精品解析：广东省韶关市仁化县2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期中试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期学科素养练习 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试时间为75分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的相关信息。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上, 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 不准使用涂改液, 不按以上要求作答的答案无数。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Anna is a junior high student. In the past, she felt unhappy at home ____1____ her parents cared more about her brother and thought she was not a good student. She sometimes argued ____2____ her parents and relations between them have become difficult. Anna decided to prove (证明) herself and studied as ____3____ as her brother. Her English teacher, Mr. Black, offered ____4____ many learning methods. He shared ways on how to improve English ____5____. One afternoon, she ____6____ to Mr. Black about her family problem. Mr. Black advised her ____7____ with parents through letters. Anna thought it was ____8____ excellent idea. So she started to write letters to her parents to share her feelings and her writings became better and better. Months later, Anna took part in a writing contest and won the ____9____ prize. When she showed the award (荣誉), her ____10____ knew she was a good girl and they said sorry for their mistakes. 1. A. so B. because C. though 2. A. for B. to C. with 3. A. harder B. hard C. hardest 4. A. she B. hers C. her 5. A. quickly B. quick C. quickness 6. A. talks B. talked C. will talk 7. A. to communicate B. communication C. communicate 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. one B. first C. once 10. A. parent’s B. parents’ C. parents 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜在老师的帮助下，通过自己的努力让她的父母改变了对她的看法，改善了和父母的关系。 【1题详解】 句意：过去，她在家里感到不开心，因为她的父母更关心她的兄弟，认为她不是一个好学生。 so所以；because因为；though虽然。“她的父母更关心她的兄弟，认为她不是一个好学生”是“她在家里感到不开心”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她有时会和父母吵架，他们之间的关系变得很困难。 for为了，对于；to往，到；with和。argue with“与……争吵”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：安娜决定证明自己，像她哥哥一样努力学习。 harder更努力地；hard努力地；hardest最努力地。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”，此处用副词原级形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她的英语老师布莱克先生给了她许多学习方法。 she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。offer sb sth“提供某物给某人”，位于动词后面，此处用人称代词宾格。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他分享了如何快速提高英语水平的方法。 quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quickness快速，名词。此处用副词修饰动词improve。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：一天下午，她和布莱克先生谈了她的家庭问题。 talks谈话，一般现在；talked一般过去时；will talk一般将来时。根据“One afternoon”“Mr. Black advised her”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：布莱克先生建议她通过信件与父母沟通。 to communicate沟通，动词不定式；communication沟通，名词；communicate沟通，动词原形。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：安娜认为这是个好主意。 a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“it was … excellent idea”可知，此处表示“一个”。excellent发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：几个月后，安娜参加了一场写作比赛并获得了一等奖。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；once一次。the first prize“一等奖”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当她展示荣誉时，她的父母知道她是个好女孩，他们为自己的错误道歉。 parent’s父母的；parents’父母的；parents父母。此处为从句主语，应用名词parents。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A young man joined a community service program. His task was to ____11____ an elderly woman who lived alone. The old woman was kind and used to smile all day. But now she didn’t smile to others any more and often felt ___12___, because her only daughter moved far away. Every Sunday, the young man would ride an old bike to her house to comfort her by telling stories and listening to her stories. To everyone’s surprise, the old woman became happier and complained (抱怨) ____13____ about her life. But some neighbors were ____14____ with the young man because each time he left, the woman gave him something. They thought he asked the old woman for money. In fact, the young man just ____15____ them. After several months, the old woman died. The young man was sad when he heard about her ____16____. He came to the community again and showed a box of things to the neighbors. “These are what she gave me. Please help me give them back to her ____17____. She thought I needed these because I was ____18____. She wanted to help me. But I took them just to make her happy by accepting her ____19____.” Now the neighbors ____20____. In the old woman’s last days, she found it a real joy to help someone. She left with a warm heart. 11. A. look over B. look after C. look at D. look through 12. A. happy B. lonely C. tired D. alone 13. A. more B. better C. less D. worse 14. A. argue B. angry C. strict D. pleased 15. A. refused B. sold C. bought D. kept 16. A. illness B. decision C. death D. choice 17. A. daughter B. friends C. neighbors D. classmates 18. A. busy B. poor C. lazy D. free 19. A. box B. feelings C. care D. books 20. A. noticed B. believed C. understood D. changed 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人照顾一位老人，在老人去世后归还老人给他的东西的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的任务是照顾一位独居的老妇人。 look over翻阅；look after照顾；look at看；look through浏览。根据“Every Sunday, the young man would ride an old bike to her house to comfort her by telling stories and listening to her stories.”可知，是照顾一位独居的老妇人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但现在她不再对别人微笑，经常感到孤独，因为她唯一的女儿搬到了很远的地方。 happy快乐的；lonely孤独的；tired疲惫的；alone单独的。根据“because her only daughter moved far away”可知，老人感到孤独。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这位老妇人变得更快乐了，对生活的抱怨也少了。 more更多；better更好；less更少；worse更糟糕。根据“the old woman became happier”可知，对生活的抱怨更少了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但一些邻居对这个年轻人很生气，因为每次他离开时，那个妇人都会给他一些东西。 argue争论；angry生气的；strict严格的；pleased愉快的。根据“They thought he asked the old woman for money.”可知，邻居对年轻人是生气的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，这个年轻人只是保存它们。 refused拒绝；sold售卖；bought买；kept保存。根据“These are what she gave me. Please help me give them back to her”可知，年轻人保存着老人给的东西。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：年轻人听说她去世了，很难过。 illness疾病；decision决定；death死亡；choice选择。根据“After several months, the old woman died.”可知，年轻人听说老人去世了，很难过。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：请帮我把它们还给她女儿。 daughter女儿；friends朋友；neighbors邻居；classmates同学。根据“because her only daughter moved far away”可知，是把东西还给她女儿。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她认为我需要这些，因为我很穷。 busy繁忙的；poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的；free空闲的。根据“She wanted to help me.”可知，年轻人很穷。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但我接受她的关心，拿走他们只是为了让她开心。 box盒子；feelings感情；care关心；books书。根据“These are what she gave me … She wanted to help me.”可知，是接受老人给他的东西，接受老人的关心。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现邻居们都明白了。 noticed注意；believed相信；understood明白；changed改变。根据“He came to the community again … But I took them just to make her happy by accepting her”可知，通过年轻人的解释，邻居们都明白了。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others and they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. I’m going to help the forest center build new hiking paths (小道) in the mountains. It’s going to be great. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a great experience, and I will be able to do something good at the same time! Alice, 17 This summer, I will volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, cheap houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and learn how to build houses. I want to be an engineer. I think volunteering will help me get my dream job. Jason, 18 I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. Ted, 16 21. Where are the young people from? A. China. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. America. 22. Why do the young people volunteer during holidays? A To make more money. B. To have a special plan. C. To help others. D. To listen to stories. 23. What will Alice do? A. Build houses for the poor. B. Teach children to read. C. Live in a tent in the mountains. D. Keep going hiking. 24. What can Jason learn from the Special House Program? A. How to sell houses. B. How to build houses. C. How to choose books. D. How to teach children. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Ted? A. He dislikes reading. B. He will work for a news program. C He wants to be an engineer. D. He helps kids with reading problems. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个美国年轻人的假期志愿服务计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others,”可知，这些年轻人来自美国。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others, and they don’t do it for money.”并结合表格内容可知，年轻人在假期做志愿者为了帮助他人。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh mountain air.”可知，爱丽丝将住在山上的帐篷里。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and learn how to build houses.”可知，杰森将学会如何制做房子。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading.”可知，泰德帮助有阅读困难的孩子。故选D。 B Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relations with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood (童年). In this way, you will understand them better. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in the school and win prizes in competitions. They will think how fortunate they are to have you and be more pleased to talk about you in front of others. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just try your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you want to be in the future. 26. How many ways does the writer talk about to improve the relations with parents? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Why should we often communicate with our parents? A. To learn a lot from them. B. To know about them better. C. To make them not feel lonely. D. To spend more time with them. 28. What does the underlined word “fortunate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Angry. B. Hopeless. C. Surprised. D. Lucky. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to get on with your parents if you follow the ways. B. Your parents will always be around. C. Spending time with your parents will make you unhappy. D. Don’t open your heart to your parents. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. When to Talk to Your Parents B. Why We Should Study at School C. How to Get on with Your Parents D. How to Make Your Parents Happy 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend more time with your parents.”、“Talk with your parents more often.”、“Make your parents feel proud (自豪的).”和“Share your feelings with your parents.”可知，作者谈到了改善与父母关系的四种方法。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often.”可知，为了更好地理解父母，应该更多地与他们交谈。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“and be more pleased to talk about you in front of others”可知，父母更乐意在别人面前谈论你，所以是觉得有你在身边很幸运。fortunate意为“幸运的”，与lucky意思相近。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relations with them.”可知，如果你遵循这些方式，就很容易和父母相处。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了与父母相处的几种方法，C选项“如何与父母相处”是最恰当的标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人身体不适的情况描述，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I’m tired and have a sore throat. What’s worse, I hurt my leg this morning. What an amuck girl I am! ____32____ I am going to take an English exam tomorrow. I’m so worried that I can’t sleep at night. What should I do? ____33____ My stomach aches these days. I think there must be something wrong with my stomach. I feel worried and don’t know what I should do. ____34____ This week I had a serious toothache. It’s kind of difficult for me to have my meals. Can you help me and give me some good advice? ____35____ It rained this afternoon. I got wet on my way home from school because I didn’t take my umbrella with me. Now, I have a fever. A. You should lie down and rest. If your stomach still hurts terribly, you’d better go to see a doctor. B. You should spend more time on your study. You shouldn’t just play computer games all the time. C. Don’t eat too much sweet food and remember to brush your teeth twice a day. If you still have painful teeth, I think you should see a dentist. D. You should go to bed early and you shouldn’t watch TV too late. E. You should drink lots of hot water and take some medicine. You should also have a good rest in bed. If you still have a high temperature, you should go to the hospital. F. You should drink some hot tea with honey. It is good for your throat. If your leg hurts badly, you should go to see a doctor. G. You should try to relax yourself. You can watch a fun movie or listen to music. There is no need to worry about the exam if you study hard for it. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人不同的身体不适情况及对应的七条建议，需为每个人匹配合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m tired and have a sore throat… hurt my leg”可知，此人喉咙痛且腿部受伤，选项F“你应该喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶。这对你的喉咙有好处。如果你的腿疼得厉害，你应该去看医生”与之匹配，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“can’t sleep… worried about English exam”可知，此人因考试焦虑失眠，选项G“你应该试着放松自己。你可以看一部有趣的电影或听音乐。如果你努力学习，就没有必要担心考试”与之匹配，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“stomach aches… something wrong”可知，此人持续胃痛，选项A“你应该躺下休息。如果你的胃还是痛得厉害，你最好去看医生”与之匹配，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“serious toothache… difficult to have meals”可知，此人牙痛影响进食，选项C“不要吃太多甜食，记得每天刷两次牙。如果你的牙齿仍然疼痛，我认为你应该去看牙医”与之匹配，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“got wet… now have a fever”可知，此人淋雨发烧，选项E“你应该多喝热水，吃点药。你也应该在床上好好休息。如果你还是发高烧，你应该去医院”与之匹配，故选E。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 develop on parent too when or difficult two do they different strong Lost of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So many ____36____ want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. Chores make a big ____37____ to children. Firstly, children need to learn the necessary living skills to be independent. And these skills will help them get ready for the days ____38____ they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____39____, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). When children finish a chore, they will get a ____40____ feeling of satisfaction. They will have confidence in their ability to do things well, ____41____. Thirdly, doing chores makes it possible for children to ____42____ good relations with their family, friends and parents. ____43____ chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. That helps ____44____ build team spirit. They will know that if they work together as a team, they will finish it more quickly and better. Should children do chores? Yes! And it should be ____45____ the top of the to-do list (待办事情). Now, my friends, are you ready to help? 【答案】36. parents 37. difference 38. when 39. Secondly 40. strong 41. too 42. develop 43. Doing 44. them 45. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么好处。 【36题详解】 句意：很多家长想知道他们是否应该给孩子做家务。根据“if they should give their children chores”和单词提示可知，很多家长想知道他们是否应该给孩子做家务。parent“父母”，用复数形式。故填parents。 【37题详解】 句意：家务对孩子们有很大的影响。make a big difference to“对……有很大影响”，此处用形容词different“不同的”的名词形式difference“区别，差异”。故填difference。 【38题详解】 句意：这些技能将帮助他们为上大学或照料自己的房子做好准备。根据“they go to college or take care of their own houses”和单词提示可知，当他们上大学或照料房子时，这些技能会有帮助，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【39题详解】 句意：第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信心。根据“Firstly, children need to learn the necessary living skills to be independent.” “Thirdly, doing chores makes it possible for children to”可知，这里是第二点，two“二”，此处用序数词second“第二”，结合“Firstly”“Thirdly”可知，用secondly。故填Secondly。 【40题详解】 句意：当孩子们完成一件家务时，他们会有强烈的满足感。此处用形容词strong“强烈的”修饰名词feeling。故填strong。 【41题详解】 句意：他们也会对自己把事情做好的能力充满信心。根据“They will have confidence in their ability to do things well”和单词提示可知，也会对自己的能力充满信心。too“也”，位于肯定句句尾。故填too。 【42题详解】 句意：第三，做家务使孩子们能够与家人、朋友和父母建立良好的关系。根据“good relations with their family, friends and parents”和单词提示可知，做家务有利于建立良好的关系。make it possible for sb to do sth“使某人做某事成为可能”，此处用develop“建立，发展”的动词原形。故填develop。 【43题详解】 句意：和家人一起做家务可以让孩子更关心家人。do chores“做家务”，此处用动名词作主语。故填Doing。 【44题详解】 句意：这有助于他们建立团队精神。they“他们”，人称代词主格，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，位于动词后面，此处用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：它应该在待办事情清单的首位。at the top of“在……顶部，在……最高地位”。故填at。 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Mike, I hope you’re doing well. I need your help because I have many problems and feel unhappy lately. First, for a week, I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. I thought it was because I played computer games for too long. So I lay down and had a rest to make me feel better, but it didn’t work. Do you have any other advice? Also, I fight a lot with my parents because I hate doing chores at home. They think I’m lazy, but in fact I am really busy with schoolwork and I don’t want to do chores like making the bed and folding the clothes. They’re boring. What’s more, my schoolwork isn’t going well. I’m afraid of failing exams. It’s difficult for me to sleep at night and I always feel tired during the daytime. I fell asleep in the English class at school last Friday. My teachers and parents were angry with me. What should I do? I really look forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Peter 46. Why does Peter need help? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How long does Peter have a headache? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who does Peter fight a lot with? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does Peter think of making the bed and folding clothes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. When did Peter fall asleep at school? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 上文Peter的信件中提到，他近期有许多烦恼，假如你是他的好朋友Mike，请你根据以下提示，给Peter写一封信，谈谈你的建议。内容包含： （1）身体健康：躺下休息、避免长时间使用电脑等； （2）亲子关系：①主动沟通，分享内心想法；②主动承担家务，培养独立性； （3）学业负担：…… 注意: （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，80 词左右；作文的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re in trouble. Here’s what you can do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope these suggestions help! Yours, Mike 【答案】46. Because he has many problems and feels unhappy lately. 47. For a week. 48. His parents. 49. Boring. 50. Last Friday. 51. 例文 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re in trouble. Here’s what you can do. Firstly, you shouldn’t play computer games for too long any more. And you should have a balanced diet and do exercise. Secondly, I don’t think we should depend on our parents too much because we shall live on our own one day. I sometimes help with chores at home. I think we should share the responsibility with our parents. What’s more, I think you should calm down and talk to your parents. And then you can understand each other. Thirdly, relax yourself. If you are nervous, try to do something else, such as watching a movie, talking with your friends, or running. Hope these suggestions help! Yours, Mike 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter给Mike述说烦恼的一封信。 【46题详解】 根据“I need your help because I have many problems and feel unhappy lately.”可知，Peter需要帮助是因为他最近有很多问题，感到不开心。故填Because he has many problems and feels unhappy lately. 【47题详解】 根据“First, for a week, I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.”可知，Peter头痛了一个星期了。故填For a week. 【48题详解】 根据“Also, I fight a lot with my parents because I hate doing chores at home.”可知，Peter和父母吵架了。故填His parents. 【49题详解】 根据“They think I’m lazy, but in fact I am really busy with schoolwork and I don’t want to do chores like making the bed and folding the clothes. They’re boring.”可知，Peter认为铺床和叠衣服之类的家务很无聊。故填Boring. 【50题详解】 根据“I fell asleep in the English class at school last Friday.”可知，上周五Peter在学校的英语课上睡着了。故填Last Friday. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，给出具体的建议； 第二步，表达自己的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on依靠 ②calm down冷静 ③understand each other理解彼此 [高分句型] ①I don’t think we should depend on our parents too much because we shall live on our own one day. (宾语从句和原因状语从句) ②If you are nervous, try to do something else, such as watching a movie, talking with your friends, or running. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学科素养练习 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试时间为75分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的相关信息。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上, 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 不准使用涂改液, 不按以上要求作答的答案无数。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Anna is a junior high student. In the past she felt unhappy at home ____1____ her parents cared more about her brother and thought she was not a good student. She sometimes argued ____2____ her parents and relations between them have become difficult. Anna decided to prove (证明) herself and studied as ____3____ as her brother. Her English teacher, Mr. Black, offered ____4____ many learning methods. He shared ways on how to improve English ____5____. One afternoon, she ____6____ to Mr. Black about her family problem. Mr. Black advised her ____7____ with parents through letters. Anna thought it was ____8____ excellent idea. So she started to write letters to her parents to share her feelings and her writings became better and better. Months later, Anna took part in a writing contest and won the ____9____ prize. When she showed the award (荣誉), her ____10____ knew she was a good girl and they said sorry for their mistakes. 1. A. so B. because C. though 2. A. for B. to C. with 3. A. harder B. hard C. hardest 4. A. she B. hers C. her 5. A. quickly B. quick C. quickness 6. A. talks B. talked C. will talk 7. A. to communicate B. communication C. communicate 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. one B. first C. once 10. A. parent’s B. parents’ C. parents 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A young man joined a community service program. His task was to ____11____ an elderly woman who lived alone. The old woman was kind and used to smile all day. But now she didn’t smile to others any more and often felt ___12___, because her only daughter moved far away. Every Sunday, the young man would ride an old bike to her house to comfort her by telling stories and listening to her stories. To everyone’s surprise, the old woman became happier and complained (抱怨) ____13____ about her life. But some neighbors were ____14____ with the young man because each time he left, the woman gave him something. They thought he asked the old woman for money. In fact, the young man just ____15____ them. After several months, the old woman died. The young man was sad when he heard about her ____16____. He came to the community again and showed a box of things to the neighbors. “These are what she gave me. Please help me give them back to her ____17____. She thought I needed these because I was ____18____. She wanted to help me. But I took them just to make her happy by accepting her ____19____.” Now the neighbors ____20____. In the old woman’s last days, she found it a real joy to help someone. She left with a warm heart. 11. A. look over B. look after C. look at D. look through 12. A. happy B. lonely C. tired D. alone 13. A. more B. better C. less D. worse 14. A. argue B. angry C. strict D. pleased 15. A. refused B. sold C. bought D. kept 16. A. illness B. decision C. death D. choice 17. A. daughter B. friends C. neighbors D. classmates 18. A. busy B. poor C. lazy D. free 19. A. box B. feelings C. care D. books 20. A. noticed B. believed C. understood D. changed 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others, and they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. I’m going to help the forest center build new hiking paths (小道) in the mountains. It’s going to be great. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a great experience, and I will be able to do something good at the same time! Alice, 17 This summer, I will volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, cheap houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and learn how to build houses. I want to be an engineer. I think volunteering will help me get my dream job. Jason 18 I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. Ted, 16 21. Where are the young people from? A. China. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. America. 22. Why do the young people volunteer during holidays? A. To make more money. B. To have a special plan. C. To help others. D. To listen to stories. 23. What will Alice do? A. Build houses for the poor. B. Teach children to read. C. Live in a tent in the mountains. D. Keep going hiking. 24. What can Jason learn from the Special House Program? A. How to sell houses. B. How to build houses. C. How to choose books. D. How to teach children. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Ted? A. He dislikes reading. B. He will work for a news program. C. He wants to be an engineer. D. He helps kids with reading problems. B Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relations with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood (童年). In this way, you will understand them better. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in the school and win prizes in competitions. They will think how fortunate they are to have you and be more pleased to talk about you in front of others. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just try your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you want to be in the future. 26. How many ways does the writer talk about to improve the relations with parents? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Why should we often communicate with our parents? A. To learn a lot from them. B. To know about them better. C. To make them not feel lonely. D. To spend more time with them. 28. What does the underlined word “fortunate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Angry. B. Hopeless. C. Surprised. D. Lucky. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to get on with your parents if you follow the ways. B. Your parents will always be around. C. Spending time with your parents will make you unhappy. D. Don’t open your heart to your parents. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. When to Talk to Your Parents B. Why We Should Study at School C. How to Get on with Your Parents D. How to Make Your Parents Happy C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人身体不适的情况描述，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I’m tired and have a sore throat. What’s worse, I hurt my leg this morning. What an amuck girl I am! ____32____ I am going to take an English exam tomorrow. I’m so worried that I can’t sleep at night. What should I do? ____33____ My stomach aches these days. I think there must be something wrong with my stomach. I feel worried and don’t know what I should do. ____34____ This week I had a serious toothache. It’s kind of difficult for me to have my meals. Can you help me and give me some good advice? ____35____ It rained this afternoon. I got wet on my way home from school because I didn’t take my umbrella with me. Now, I have a fever. A. You should lie down and rest. If your stomach still hurts terribly, you’d better go to see a doctor. B. You should spend more time on your study. You shouldn’t just play computer games all the time. C. Don’t eat too much sweet food and remember to brush your teeth twice a day. If you still have painful teeth, I think you should see a dentist. D You should go to bed early and you shouldn’t watch TV too late. E. You should drink lots of hot water and take some medicine. You should also have a good rest in bed. If you still have a high temperature, you should go to the hospital. F. You should drink some hot tea with honey. It is good for your throat. If your leg hurts badly, you should go to see a doctor. G. You should try to relax yourself. You can watch a fun movie or listen to music. There is no need to worry about the exam if you study hard for it. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 develop on parent too when or difficult two do they different strong Lost of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So many ____36____ want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. Chores make a big ____37____ to children. Firstly, children need to learn the necessary living skills to be independent. And these skills will help them get ready for the days ____38____ they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____39____, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). When children finish a chore, they will get a ____40____ feeling of satisfaction. They will have confidence in their ability to do things well, ____41____. Thirdly doing chores makes it possible for children to ____42____ good relations with their family, friends and parents. ____43____ chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. That helps ____44____ build team spirit. They will know that if they work together as a team, they will finish it more quickly and better. Should children do chores? Yes! And it should be ____45____ the top of the to-do list (待办事情). Now, my friends, are you ready to help? 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Mike, I hope you’re doing well. I need your help because I have many problems and feel unhappy lately. First, for a week, I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. I thought it was because I played computer games for too long. So I lay down and had a rest to make me feel better, but it didn’t work. Do you have any other advice? Also, I fight a lot with my parents because I hate doing chores at home. They think I’m lazy, but in fact I am really busy with schoolwork and I don’t want to do chores like making the bed and folding the clothes. They’re boring. What’s more, my schoolwork isn’t going well. I’m afraid of failing exams. It’s difficult for me to sleep at night and I always feel tired during the daytime. I fell asleep in the English class at school last Friday. My teachers and parents were angry with me. What should I do? I really look forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Peter 46. Why does Peter need help? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How long does Peter have a headache? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who does Peter fight a lot with? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does Peter think of making the bed and folding clothes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. When did Peter fall asleep at school? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 上文Peter的信件中提到，他近期有许多烦恼，假如你是他的好朋友Mike，请你根据以下提示，给Peter写一封信，谈谈你的建议。内容包含： （1）身体健康：躺下休息、避免长时间使用电脑等； （2）亲子关系：①主动沟通，分享内心想法；②主动承担家务，培养独立性； （3）学业负担：…… 注意: （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，80 词左右；作文的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re in trouble. Here’s what you can do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope these suggestions help! Yours, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$