广东省深圳市福田区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

1 2024-2025学年第二学期福田区学业质量监测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 I. 完形填空 （10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 1-5 DCACB 6-10 ABCDC II. 阅读理解 （40 分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题 1.5 分） 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 DCBAD 21-25 BCAAC 第二节 短文填空 (共 5小题，每小题2分） 26-30 CFABE 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题1.5分） 31-35 CEFAD Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） 36. its 37. takes 38. for 39. a 40. Although/Though 41. was passed 42.fewer 43. alive 44. museums 45. to make 评分标准： （1）与答案完全一致得1 分; （2）大小写错误得0.5 分；其他错误一律不得分； （3）无法识别的答案不得分。 Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15 分) 一、题目要求 该题目要求学生能够围绕主题“AI in My Life”（贴合教材 Unit 8 相关内容）， 结合个人真实经历，向学校公众号投稿。学生需要在文章中介绍 AI 在个人学习 和生活中的使用经历及感受，并表达对 AI 的辩证看法或未来期待。整篇文章可 按照“引入 AI 的整体印象—描述使用经历和感受—表达辩证看法”的逻辑结构展 开。 二、评分细则及建议 2 三、参考范文 Possible version 1: AI in My Life Living in a digital age, I find artificial intelligence everywhere in my life. Here are some examples. At school, AI is very useful for my studies. When I can’t solve a homework problem, I can take a picture of it. Then AI will tell me how to do it step by step, just like a real teacher. At home, I have an AI speaker. It can play music for me. It also tells me what the weather is like. But sometimes, I use AI too much. In my opinion, AI brings us lots of convenience. But we need to use it in a wise way. (92 words) 评价维度 给分点 赋分 合计 内容 首段：注意与已给出句子“Living in a digital age, I find artificial intelligence everywhere in my daily life.”的衔接，引 出下文的经历和看法。 1分 15分 中间：介绍AI的使用经历和感受。 具体可分为： 1. 学习场景的使用经历及感受（如作业辅导、语言学习、制 作海报等） 2. 生活场景的使用经历及感受（如智能家居等） 6分 尾段：辩证表达对AI的看法。 注：仅表达AI的优点得2分；表达AI的利弊并给予合理建议 得4分。 4分 语言 体现说明文语言特征：用词准确得体、表达丰富自然、语法 错误少。 2分 语篇 逻辑清晰、衔接自然、书写规范。 2分 特别 说明 根据课标语篇知识（P22），高分作文（13 分以上）在“语篇结构、语言 特点、信息组织方式”等方面有着更为严苛的要求。 1. 在语篇结构方面：总体上采用 “观点 — 例证 — 结论” 框架。段落间 运用连接词和过渡句进行衔接，使得文章各部分之间逻辑连贯、层次分明。 例如，首段以“Here are some examples.” 作为过渡引出下文。中间段落使用 “For example…/Moreover,…” 进行衔接。尾段可用 “In my opinion, we must use AI wisely…” 作为总结。 2. 在语言特点方面：本文是向“英语公众号投稿”，读者是广大网友， 语言应正式且友好，条理清晰、句式多样。 3. 在信息组织方式方面：可以采用使用场景来组织内容，如按学习 → 生 活 → 总结的顺序展开，这样的顺序符合认知习惯，层次分明；也可用对比式 结构，如先呈现一个使用 AI 的优势场景，再呈现一个使用 AI 的局限场景， 使得文章辩证性强，便于在最后提出建议并升华主题。 3 Possible version 2: AI in My Life Living in a digital age, I find artificial intelligence everywhere in my life. AI has become a helpful tool for both my studies and daily life. In my studies, AI apps help me improve my English pronunciation and offer better ways to solve difficult math problems. During my free time, I enjoy using AI- powered apps to create my own music or pictures. With just a few clicks, I can transform my ideas into creative designs. However, AI sometimes gives incorrect answers and can’t truly understand my feelings. Also, depending too much on AI may stop us thinking on our own. In a word, we should use AI wisely and remember our thinking ability and creativity are more valuable. (105 words) Possible version 3: AI in My Life Living in a digital age, I find artificial intelligence everywhere in my daily life. It plays an important role in both my studies and daily life. At school, AI acts as a helpful key, unlocking new ways to learn. For example, English learning apps correct my pronunciation and suggest better words. At home, my smart speaker is like a friend, playing music based on my mood and checking the daily weather for me. It can even chat with me about various topics, from space to art. However, I regret to see that some classmates copy answers directly from AI without thinking, which limits their ability to solve problems independently. In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. Only by using it wisely can we ensure it helps us, rather than replace us. (118 words) 2024—2025学年第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、 学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好 条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) I am an English teacher from Futian,Shenzhen.Last summer,I did some 1 work at a small school in Kenya,Africa. I taught the children English,maths and other subjects.Every time I marked their homework,I drew smiling faces,and the children always 2 back. Some of the students'families had trouble buying enough food.Some were too poor to 3 their children's schooling.Realizing their needs,I decided to do more. I shared the videos about their stories online.My students in Shenzhen felt sorry to see the 4 that the Kenyan children were facing and wanted to help They 5 a book fair and raised some money for the children in need.Soon, boxes filled with pens,books,and snacks arrived.The children looked very excited when they saw the 6 from Shenzhen,China.The school prepared a thank-you show. With me in the center, children sang and danced 7. At first,I felt shy,but then I joined them.We laughed and clapped our hands together.I could tell how 8 these children were. On my last day at the school,younger students hugged me and said “Goodbye”. While older students stood far away,trying to hide their tears.This made me 9 , too. That experience in Kenya wasn't just a volunteer trip;it planted seeds in my heart.Now back in Shenzhen,I often think about the 10 between us.I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. 1.A.attractive B.personal C.relaxing D.voluntary 2.A.nodded B.talked C.smiled D.played 3.A.pay for B.give up C.agree on D.worry about 4.A.dangers B.chances C.difficulties D.surprises 5.A.recorded B.organized C.described D.reported (八年级)英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页 6.A.gifts B.toys C.money D.food 7.A.nervously B.happily C.quietly D.separately 8.A.peaceful B.helpful C.thankful D.careful 9.A.think B.hide C.sing D.cry 10.A.traditions B.dreams C.memories D.decisions II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Fu Zai,a six-month-old corgi(柯基),is China's first corgi police dog.His story started when he was just one month old. During a park walk,police dog trainer Zhao Qingshuai called him.Amazingly,little Fu Zai ran straight to Zhao!Zhao tested Fu Zai with simple orders.He found Fu Zai was smarter and braver than other pet dogs.Besides,Fu Zai loved playing with toys and learned orders fast.With his owner's permission,Fu Zai joined Weifang Police Dog Base for further training. For over four months,Fu Zai trained hard every day.He learned important skills like: ·following orders; ·using his nose to find hidden unsafe items. With his cute appearance,Fu Zai became an online star.However,some people questioned if he could be a police dog.“Short legs are his advantage!”Zhao said, "Fu Zai can easily check under cars and get into small spaces big dogs can't reach." Another trainer Wang Yanan said,"Fu Zai loves food,which helps him in training!As long as we prepare some food for him,hewill focus(专注)more on his training.” Fu Zai is still learning.Soon,he will become a full-time working police dog. By the age of one,he'll start real jobs.Fu Zai shows that with enough training and strengths,anyone can do great things! 11.How old was Fu Zai when he first met Zhao? A.One month. B.Two months. C.Four months. D.Six months. 12.What did Zhao find about Fu Zai according to paragraph 2? ①He had fast learning ability. ②He loved playing with toys ③He was faithful to his owner. ④He was smarter than other pet dogs. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ (八年级)英语试题第2页共8页 13.What task is Fu Zai trained for? A.Caring for hospital patients. B.Looking for dangerous things. C.Racing in dog competitions. D.Guiding people with disabilities. 14.What helps Fu Zai in training according to Wang Yanan? A.His interest in food. B.His careful nature. C.His ability to focus. D.His body structure. 15.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Let sleeping dogs lie. B.Every dog has his day. C.Love me,love my dog. D.Dog does not eat dog. B Plants can not move like animals,but they communicate and respond to the environment through their own movement—a type of “plant body language.” Scientists have been amazed by these movements and created inventions based on them. Everyone knows sunflowers turn to face the sun as it moves across the sky.This gave engineers the idea to create SmartFlower solar panels.They are in the shape of flowers,and each“petal”(花瓣)is a solar panel.SmartFlower follows the sun all day, which helps produce 40% more energy than normal solar panels. After dark or when there's bad weather like heavy rain,the "petals”will close up. Some plants,such as ivy(常春藤),can climb walls using sticky pads.The pads help ivy stick to wood,stone,and other surfaces.After studying this plant,scientists created soft climbing robots.Though small,these robots are strong enough to move on different surfaces and turn corners.This allows them to work in hard-to-reach places. Another amazing plant is the exploding cucumber(喷瓜).It has a cool trick. When touched,it shoots seeds up to 6 meters away!Learning from this plant's “body language”,medical researchers have developed a new way to send medicine to where it's needed in the body,just as the plants shoot seeds to the right places. Plants may seem quiet and still,but their special movements have inspired real-world inventions.Next time you see a plant,watch its “body language” carefully;you might catch the next scientific breakthrough! 16.Which picture best describes the invention in paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. (八年级)英语试题 第3页共8页 17.Where is the climbing robot designed to operate? A.Deep under water. B.Wide farm fields. C.Narrow water pipes. D.Open playgrounds. 18.What is special about the exploding cucumber? A.It can play tricks on others. B.It can send out the seeds far. C.It helps people make medicine. D.It can grow up to 6 meters tall. 19.What does the underlined word "breakthrough"probably mean in Paragraph 5? A.An important discovery. B.A sudden fast movement. C.A tool for studying plants. D.A better way to grow plants. 20.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.Nature's Behavior B.Plants Have Gone Wild C.Nature's Language D.Plants Drive Creations C My birthday was going to be special for two reasons.For one thing,nobody had ever turned nine in space before. Mom,my sister Rebekah,and I were moving to Mars and living there for a year. We'd spent almost two weeks in the spaceship so far.It would take another thirty days before getting there. I was trying to keep the other reason secret.But the day before my birthday, Rebekah caught me with puffing out my cheeks(鼓起我的脸颊) .“Practising blowing out all candles this year?”She laughed. “This time I will.Everybody will be watching!” “Oh,David.Your cake can't have candles.” “Why not?” "Everyone knows fire on a spaceship is too dangerous.But at least you don't have to worry about blowing them all out." "Yeah.Don't tell Mom about this, okay?I don't want her to feel bad.It's not her mistake that candles are not safe in space.” Our mother had an important job—looking after the ship's electrical system. Besides,I wanted to act like a grown-up.Most people on the ship had important work to do.Even my sister helped with science experiments.If I couldn't blow out the candles,at least I was old enough not to complain. After dinner on my birthday,Mom floated towards me,carrying my birthday cake.I was amazed."Candles!”I shouted."I thought fire wasn't allowed." "Look closer,"Mom said.“The candles were electric lights.” (八年级)英语试题 第4页共8页 "Cool,"I said."But I wish I could blow them out." "They wouldn't be birthday candles if you couldn't!"She blew,and all nine went out.Another puff,and they lit up again. "Did you invent those?"Rebekah asked. "No,these have been around since the twenty-first century." My sister mouthed the word "sorry"at me.I smiled.Even big sisters didn't know everything. 21.What does the underlined word "this"refer to? A.The danger of fire. B.David's practice. C.The use of candles. D.Mom's mistakes. 22.Why didn't David complain after he heard his sister's words? A.To respect his sister's choices. B.To follow the rules on spaceship. C.To show responsibility like an adult. D.To make a good impression on others. 23.What can we learn about the candles on David's birthday? A.They were powered by electricity. B.They couldn't be blown out easily. C.They weren't allowed on a spaceship. D.They were invented by David's mother, 24.How did David feel at the end of the story? A.Pleased. B.Worried. C.Frightened. D.Interested. 25.Which opinion would David's family agree with? A.Children should behave like grown-ups. B.Parents should put children's needs first. C.Family members should support one another. D.Birthday celebrations should follow traditions. 第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使 原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) A.Make use of your recent photos. B.Besides,your hobbies can be included. C.This willgive your face a funny effect. D.Draw your appearance based on memory. E.Can they tell it's you from your drawing? F.Draw your full face before drawing your hair. (八年级)英语试题 第5页共8页 Do you want to draw a cartoon of yourself?Here are some tips to help you. Think about the shape of your face Is your face round or oval-shaped(椭圆形)?If you have a round face,draw it even rounder and bigger 26 Then,you can move on to your eyes,nose, mouth,and ears. Save your hair for the last step 27 In this way,you can make hair go over an eye or an ear naturally.If you draw the hair first and then your ears,they might look “floating”!This simple technique is the key to a natural-looking cartoon. 28 You know what you look like,but it's hard to draw from memory.Use a picture of yourself.You can zoom in(放大)to discover more,like,“Oh,this is what my eyebrows look like.They are quite thick,and that's cool." Show what's special about you Maybe you have a wide smile,or ears that are close to your head.Get these parts down in your drawing. 29 For example,a football fan might draw themselves in a favorite team's jersey( 球 衣 ).It is your own features( 特 点 )that make your cartoon look like you. When finished,share your cartoon with your friends. 30 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A-F 是对六种中国剪纸图案寓意的说明Ella、Mark、Sophia、 David、Emily 五位外国交换生正在学习剪纸，请根据他们的需求，为他们推 荐 合适的剪纸图案。 A.Two fish swimming among lotus flowers symbolize a beautiful love story.Couples hang this red paper- cutting in their homes to start a happy life together. B.Red peonies( 牡 丹 )around the word "Fu"bring happiness and good fortune.Families put this bright paper cutting on walls or doors during the Spring Festival. C.Two birds are singing joyfully on plum branches,bringing good news of success.It is used to celebrate achievements in school or work. (八年级)英语试题 第6页共8页 D.This paper cutting shows five happy animals dancing around the words “Iong life”.It brings joy to birthday celebrations, especially for grandparents. E.A smiling baby is holding a big fish.It's a symbol of good happy days always ahead.Parents often put this colorful paper cutting above the baby's bed to wish for good luck. F.A wise snake carries golden coins.People think it brings good luck and wisdom.People bom in the Year of the Snake often carry things with this design. 31.Ella wants to celebrate her brother's entry to his dream university. 32.Mark welcomes his new baby cousin with a gift for a happy,blessed life. 33.Sophia wants to prepare a gift for her friend born in the Year of the Snake. 34.David wants to send his best wishes to a new couple who got married recently. 35.Emily plans to make a traditional Chinese gift for her grandfather's 80h birthday. 第二部分非选择题(共25分) Ⅲ .语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10 小题，每 小题1分) Every morning,Zhou Donghong arrives at his workshop by the river in Jingxian,Anhui Province.His hands are rough from many years of work.He gently touches the clear water to feel 36 (it)temperature.Here,he makes Xuan paper,a kind of traditional paper with a history of over 1,000 years. Making Xuan paper 37 (take)a lot of work.First,Zhou puts together bark from trees and rice straw (树皮和秸秆) .He leaves them in the river water 38 three months.Then,the pulp(纸浆)is poured onto bamboo frames and dried in the sun.The whole process has 108 steps.Even 39 small mistake can waste weeks of work. 40 Xuan paper is very thin,it can be kept well even after a thousand years. In the past,the craft of making Xuan paper 41 (pass)down from generation (一代人)to generation.But today, 42 (few)young people want to lean it.Zhou doesn't give up.He often invites students to try the traditional craft."I hope young people will keep this tradition 43 (live),"he said. (八年级)英语试题第7页共8页 Zhou's paper is used to repair old paintings in 44 (museum).It is also given as a gift to important leaders around the world.Every day,Zhou works hard 45 (make)Xuan paper,just like his father and grandfather did before. For him,Xuan paper connects the past with the future. IV.书面表达(15分) 假设你是李华，请以“AI in My Life”为题，向你校英语公众号投稿，用英 语 介绍你在学习和生活中使用人工智能的经历及感受，并表达你对AI 的看 法。 注 意 ： 1. 词数80词左右；可适当拓展。 2. 文章的标题及开头已给出，不计入总字数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：digital 数字化的 artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能 AI in My Life Living in a digital age,I find artificial intelligence everywhere in my daily life. (八年级)英语试题 第8页共8页