精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区2024～2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024--2025学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语 （答题时间120分钟 满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How will the girl go to Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Max see last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where did the man go just now?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the office. B. To the museum. C. To the post office. 6. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is good at climbing high. B. It is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself. 7. How long will the man stay at the hotels? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 8. What will Peter do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the theatre. B. Have an exam. C. Do the housework. 9. How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 64 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 96 yuan. B) 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How do they go to Hoody’s for lunch? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 12. How long has the underground been in use in Nanjing? A. Since 2005. B. Since 2015. C. Since 2004. 听一段独白，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mr. Lin’s Trip How often He takes a trip ___13___ Why He enjoys travelling a lot because ___14___ How long Mr. Lin plans to travel ___15___ more years if possible. 13. A. once a year B. twice a year C. three times a year 14. A. he likes taking a lot of photos B. he likes making friends with many foreigners C. he thinks travelling is a good way to know the world 15. A. 30 B. 50 C. 80 听一段独白，回答下面5个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong? A. About fifty. B. About forty. C. About fourteen. 17. Where can you reach by bus? A. All the public beaches. B. Only one public beach. C. Most of the public beaches. 18. What can’t you see in most of the beaches? A. Clothes shops. B. Shops for food and drink. C. Changing rooms. 19. How many instructions are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. What does a blue flag mean? A. Women should not swim there. B. Children should not swim there. C. Nobody should swim there. 二、选择填空（15分） 21. —Have you ever heard of ________ one eyed old man in our neighbourhood? —Yes. He is good at playing ________ chess. A. a; / B. the; / C. an; / D. the; the 22. People won't realize the importance of health ________ they lose it. A. if B. since C. until D. after 23. These days lots of people are workings ________ to get ________ for their living. A. hardly enough, enough money B. hard enough, enough money C. enough hard, money enough D. enough hardly, money enough 24. Which of the following is a fact about Beijing? A. Beijing is the capital city of China. B. Beijing duck is diverse and delicious. C. Beijing is the most beautiful city in the world. D. Beijing is a nice city with rich cultural heritage. 25. My brother_________ Beijing many times. He __________ Nanjing for a week. A. has been to, has gone to B. has been to, has been in C. has gone to , has been in D. has gone to, has been in 26. Copying others’ homework is a bad learning habit. ________, it’s too difficult to get out of it. A. Finally B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Moreover 27. —What a beautiful car! When ________ you ________ it? —I ________ it for two years. A. did; buy; bought B. did; buy; have had C. have; bought; have bought D. have; bought; have had 28. You can only borrow two books ________ with a library card. A. on time B. in time C. at a time D. from time to time 29. Some teenagers don’t know who ________ their own problems. A. to talk about B. will to talk C. will talk to about D. to talk to about 30. —Tom’s never afraid of dogs, ________? —________. Nothing can frighten him. A. isn’t he; Yes, he is B. is he; No, he isn’t C. hasn’t he; Yes, he has D. has he; No, he hasn’t 31. There ________ great changes in Nantong over the past few years. A. have had B. has been C. have been D. has had 32. —Do you have trouble _______ this maths problem? — Of course, we do. None of us is sure of the answer. A. working out B. with working out C. work out D. to work out 33. Simon ran as fast as he could________the last bus to Nanjing, but he failed. A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught 34. —_______I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you________ be back later than seven o’clock A. Need; must; mustn’t B. May; mustn’t; can’t C. Can; can’t; can’t D. Must; needn’t; can’t 35. —Would you mind my ________ the channel? — ________. My favourite programme is on the way. A. changing; Not at all B. to change; Better not C. changing; I hope not D. to change; I’m afraid not 三、完形填空(15分） People like putting lion statues outside their houses in China. Putting lion statues was especially ____36____ in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of ____37____ people. The statues are usually made of ____38____. People believe they can scare away evil spirits and bring good ____39____. However, the lion is not a ____40____ of China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were ____41____ to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal ____42____ be seen in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked ____43____. They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power. The animals were also believed to look ____44____ Suan Ni (狻猊), one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon. Lions became even more popular in Chinese culture as Buddhism (佛教) was ____45____ to the country later. Buddhas (佛祖) ride lions and the lion’s roar (咆哮) was ____46____ to be the teachings of the Buddhas. Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to ____47____ their families. They usually put a ____48____ of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the ____49____ playing with a ball. It stands for power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw. She stands for a large and thriving (兴旺的) ____50____. 36. A. common B. special C. strange D. fresh 37. A. smart B. rich C. polite D. good 38. A. stone B. wood C. plastic D. gold 39. A. sense B. view C. idea D. luck 40. A. secret B. choice C. sign D. native (本地物) 41. A. received B. lent C. given D. returned 42. A. should B. could C. need D. might 43. A. helpful B. gentle C. funny D. strong 44. A. like B. for C. after D. at 45. A. provided B. produced C. introduced D. invented 46 A. sent B. changed C. chosen D. thought 47. A. please B. protect C. serve D. fight 48. A. pair B. piece C. copy D. number 49. A. top B. middle C. left D. bottom 50. A. mother B. family C. future D. time 四、阅读理解（30分） A Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology (技术), villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pest (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 51. According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers ________. A. water the crops B. harvest the crops C know when and where to fertilize D. save time and energy on farming 52. What is the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 53. What is the best title of this passage? A. Better village life. B. Tourism in villages. C. The digital technology. D. A new business in villages. B When I was nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and cried. “Buddy, it’s a beautiful, beautiful poem!” My mother poured out her praise. “What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him my poem. My father had begun his movie career as a writer. He would be able to appreciate (欣赏) my poem even more than my mother. I confidently put the poem right on my father’s plate on the dining table. My mother said he would be home around 7. But My father got home an hour later than expected. He sat down at the table and noticed his plate. “What is this?” I heard him say. “Ben, Buddy has written his first poem. And it’s beautiful, so amazing!” Mother said. “If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said. I kept my face lowered to my plate. It was only 10 lines long. But it seemed to take hours. “I think it’s bad,” my father said. I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting wet. “Ben, sometimes I don’t understand you,” my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. He needs encouragement.” “I don’t know why,” my father held his ground. “Isn’t there enough bad poetry (诗歌) in the world already? No law says Buddy has to become a poet.” I ran from the dining room, threw myself on the bed and cried. A few months later, I read that first poem. It was a bad poem. I worked up the courage to show him a short story. My father thought it was not good but hopeful. I was learning to rewrite. As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, I realized how lucky I was to have a mother who said, “Buddy, it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head “I think it’s bad.” Both are love that forces me to improve. In fact, all of us in life need both loving force. 54. What did the mother think of the Buddy’s poem? A. She was so moved that she cried. B. She thought the poem was well written. C. She considered Buddy had no talent for poetry. D. She believed Buddy needed advice from his father. 55. The underlined sentence “It was only 10 lines long, but it seemed to take hours” may mean ________. A. My father spent several hours reading my poem B. It took me hours to write 10-line-long poem C. It is necessary to spend much time reading the poem D. My father took a long time to read my 10-line-long poem 56. From the passage, we can infer that Father is ________. A. loving and strict B. lovely and strict C. careful and rude D. careless and strict 57. In this article, the writer organized his ideas ________. A. in space order B. in time order C. from general to specific D. from specific to general C Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called shinrin-yoku, which can be translated as “taking in the medicine or air of the forest”. It has recently grown more popular worldwide. When people take time in the natural green world to “be” in a fully present way, studies show it does good to health. One of the good things of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens. When we enjoy nature, we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones. We take a break and allow ourselves to get strength and energy back. During forest bathing, we are slowing down, stopping making quick decisions, experiencing the pleasure of nature through all of our senses, enjoying being alive and enjoying just the present moment. In fact forest bathing is also becoming a more and more popular way of treating stress (压力). Forest bathing is believed to help those experiencing stressful situations. In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries. At the same time bathing in forest air produces more natural killer (NK) cells (细胞) in our blood. Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness. One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells among people who forest bathe. Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides. This tree oil can not only protect plants and trees themselves, but also help people sleep well; bring joy and boost health. Forest bathing needs repeated practice. It’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Studies in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with good health. It doesn’t matter whether you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or spend an afternoon in a forest. Taking a quick walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work, let’s say, may not be as helpful. Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk. Forest bathing shows a different way of life. You’re walking through nature in a forest and taking your time. You’re noticing feelings and staring more of a relaxing and meaningful life. 58. According to the passage, during forest bathing people may ________. A. think only of the past moment B. make decisions more quickly C. spend less energy to take exercise D. keep themselves away from worries 59. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. risk B. improve C. harm D. avoid 60. About forest bathing, the writer might agree that ________. A. people should form a habit of walking in nature B. playing light music while walking can be helpful C. walking for at least 2 hours every time is necessary D. NK cells and phytoncides are both produced in plants 61. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How can we enjoy forest baths in nature? B. Is it helpful or unhelpful to forest bathe? C. Forest bathing is a great help from nature. D. Forest bathing is a way to change nature. D I remembered I had a gun if I needed it, and turned back towards this man of the island. He was hiding behind another tree but stepped out to meet me. “Who are you ?” I asked, staring at him. “Ben Gunn,” he answered, and his voice sounded rough and strange. His skin was burnt nearly black by the sun and his clothes were made from pieces of a ship’s sail. “Poor Ben Gunn,” he went on. “Alone for three years.” “Were you shipwrecked (船遇难)?” I asked. “No, my friend,” he said. “Marooned.” I had heard the word before, and knew it meant a cruel (残忍的) punishment often used by pirates (海盗)－leaving a man alone on some distant, empty island. “Marooned for three years,” he continued, “living on wild goats and fish. But I’m in a great need for real English food back home. You don’t have a piece of cheese, do you? Many nights I’ve dreamed of cheese.” He continued. “Well, tell me your name.” “Jim,” I told him. “Well, Jim,” he said, looking around and lowering his voice to a whisper, “I’m rich.” I was now sure the poor man was crazy, but he repeated his words. “Rich, I say! Now, Jim, that isn’t Flint’s ship, is it?” I began to think that I had found a friend, and I answered him at once. “It’s not Flint’s ship any more. Flint is dead, but there are still some of Flint’s men aboard, and that’s bad news for us.” “A man with one leg?” he asked, fear in his voice. “Silver?” I asked. “Yes, Silver,” he said, “that was his name.” “He’s the cook, and their leader, too.” And I told him the fight between Flint and the cook, and the danger we were now in. “You’re in trouble, Jim,” he said when I’d finished. “Well, Ben Gunn will help you. Will your squire (乡绅) be generous if I do, do you think? I don’t want him to give me a job, but will he give me one thousand pounds out of money that’s really mine?” “I’m sure he will,” I said. (Adapted from Treasure Island) 62. What is the correct order of the story? ①Jim met Ben on the island. ②Ben wanted to get his 1000 pounds. ③Silver became the leader of the ship. ④Flint was dead. A. ④③①② B. ①④②③ C. ④①③② D. ①④③② 63. What does underlined word “Marooned” mean ________ in the passage? A. 绞刑 B. 释放 C. 谋杀 D. 流放 64. From Ben’s words, he probably came from ________. A. America B. Brazil C. France D. Britain 65. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that ________. A. Ben was marooned for 3 years on the island. B. Ben became a rich man with the help of Jim. C. Silver was an awful man and perhaps he had Flint killed. D. Jim and Ben used to work on Flint’s ship. 五、（5分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结 构完整，其中有一项为多余项。 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own some qualities, which others do not. ____66____ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的) . If you don’t expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. ____67____ If you don’t have a purpose, then you’ll not try your best and pay attention to every detail. ____68____ They should be able to think about things in a different way and wondering how other people would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another to success. ____69____ If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang. The two people have achieved amazing success in the areas of business. ____70____ There is a saying that “practice makes perfect”. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your team members will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more trust. Finally, if you’re a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently. Follow these steps and the success will be waiting for you in the near future. A. This is because motivation (动力) is a key to achieving success. B. You won’t achieve success without luck. C. What should you remember on the way to success? D. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity. E. Practice is also very important if you want to succeed. F. It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success by reading some useful books. 第Ⅱ卷 （ 共65分） 六、短文填空(每题1分,共20分） A) （10分） 71. 根据课文内容填写所缺单词。 In the past, water ________ was a big problem. Later the government ________ the problem and took action to improve the situation. Kitty and her parents spent a whole day at Hong Kong Disneyland. They had fun on Space Mountain. It moved at high ________ and was very exciting. They were screaming and laughing through the ________. Wall Street, the world-famous ________ centre, is here at Manhattan Island. There are many big companies and ________ banks here. The UK is an old European country. It is an ________ country. It is ________ up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. After swimming for a long time, Gulliver was ________ out and was tied to the ground. He saw a tiny man standing near his face. He was the same size as Gulliver’s little ________! B)（10分） 综合填空 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes ___72___ (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to ___73___ (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the ___74___ (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling ___75___ business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax ___76___ (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people ___77___ (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from ___78___ (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter ___79___ (care) in public, they will be punished (处罚，惩罚). People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how ___80___ (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much _____81_____ (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Haimen believe that if they work together, they can surely make Haimen a better place. 七、（10分） Many kids like to read comic books in their spare time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r___82___. They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. But some experts’ opinions are the o___83___, they say reading comics can help them a lot. Comics are fun to read. The general reason for choosing something to read is for p___84___. Comics just do that! They p___85___ stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Comics are not just silly cartoons. They’re also important works of art, and people can get a lot of k___86___ from them. For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures. While reading novels, children might find it h___87___ to guess the meanings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics, it is different. Children can easily m___88___ to do that according to (根据) the pictures. What’s more, even kids at p___89___ school can understand the plot (情节) when they read comics, as pictures can help them in some ways. All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent, you shouldn’t just stop your kids reading comic books, p___90___ some good ones for them is a good choice instead. When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to success b___91___ in the classroom and in life. Reading is a really powerful tool for children’s growth. 八、（10分） 阅读与表达 Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information. Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective (有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster. In today’s highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively. Know what you want to say and why Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why. How will you say it? We all know that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say. Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. listen carefully and never cut them off. 92. What is communication? ___________________________________________________ 93. What can a message turn into if you don’t have effective communication? ___________________________________________________ 94. Why should you pay attention to your body language when communicating? ___________________________________________________ 95. How many steps are mentioned to have an effective communication in this message? ___________________________________________________ 96. What advice will you give about good communication skills? （自拟一句话作答） ___________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（25分） 97. 去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。 你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Your Body and Sour (心灵) on the way”的英语演讲，请根据下表中的要求完成演讲稿。 Body on the way an interesting place you have visited When&where Who What How Soul on the way a good book you have read Which book is your favourite? Who is the main character?/...... Why do you like the book best? What you have learned from the trip and the book? 参考词汇：“Journey to the west”; “Treasure Island”; “The old man and the sea” 注意： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 字数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Good morning, boys and girls. We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级期中考试英语听力现在开始。A听下面。十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, hi jack, I have something good to tell you. I will take a coach to南京for my holiday。Oh, really have a great time. Hi, jack, I have something good to tell you. I will take a coach to number two for my holiday. Oh, really have a great time. Too, where did max go? Last week? He went to the U. S. A and visited some famous buildings. Well, did max go last week . he went to the U. S. A and visited some famous buildings. Three, what books do you often read? I read different types of books, but I like reading culture books best. What books do you often read? I read different types of books, but I like reading culture books best. For jack, would you like to borrow some books with me tomorrow? Sorry, I have decided to chat with my friends. Jack, would you like to borrow some books with me tomorrow? Sorry, I have decided to chat with my friends. Five, I didn't see you in the office just now. Were you in the museum? No, I went to send a letter to a friend of mine. I didn't see you in the office just now. Were you in the museum? No, I went to send a letter to a friend of mine. Six, don't climb that high. You may fall to the ground and hurt yourself. Don't worry, i've done this many times. Don't climb that high. You may fall to the ground and hurt yourself. Don't worry, i've done this many times. Seven, good morning, sunshine hotel. good morning. I want to book a double room from july tenth to twelve. Good morning, sunshine hotel. Good morning. I want to book a double room from july tenth to twelve. eight. Hello, Peter. This is mary. Would you like to go to the theatre with me tonight? I'd like to, but I can't. I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam. Hello, Peter. This is mary. Would you like to go to the theatre with me tonight? I'd like to, but I can't. I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam. Nine, I plan to go for a picnic with Lucy tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Of course? I plan to go for a picnic with Lucy tomorrow. Would you like to join this? Of course. Ten, how much will IT cost for my son and me to go to shanghai? Sixty four yen for you and half of the ticket Price for your son because he is under one point two meters. How much would IT cost for my son and me to go to shanghai sixty . four years for you and half of the ticket Price for your son, because he is under one point two meters? B听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听。第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。I am going to hoods for lunch. How about going together? Okay, how shall we go there by bus or by taxi? Oh, no. Taking the bus is too slow and taking the taxes too expensive. We'd Better go there by underground. By underground. Has non g built the underground? Yes, IT has been in use since two thousand and five. I am going to hoodies for lunch. How about going together? Okay, how shall we go there by bus or by taxi? Oh, no. Taking the bus is too slow and taking the taxes too expensive. We'd Better go there by underground. By underground. Has long jing built the underground? Yes, IT has been in use since two thousand and five. 听第二段独白，回答第13至15小题。Mister lin is a fifty year old man. He likes traveling and takes a trip twice a year. He has been to many countries such as america, japan, france and australia. He takes a lot of photos whenever he visits beautiful towns and cities. He also makes friends with many foreigners and learns many new things from them to mr. lin. Traveling is a good way to know the world. That's why he enjoys traveling. He says he will go on traveling until he is eighty years old. mr. Lin is a fifty year old man. He likes traveling and takes a trip twice a year. He has been to many countries such as america, japan, france and australia. He takes a lot of photos whenever he visits beautiful towns and cities. He also makes friends with many foreigners and learns many new things from them to mr. leon. Traveling is a good way to know the world. That's why he enjoys traveling. He says he will go on traveling until he is eighty years old. 听第三段独白，回答第16至20小题。Hong kong has about forty beaches, and some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You can swim there without danger. If you remember these instructions, one, never swim alone. Two, never swim after meal or when you feel hungry or tired. Three, do not stay in the water too long for never go out in a boat if you can't swim. Remember, a red flag means that IT is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that IT is dangerous for children. Hot kn has about forty beaches, and some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You can swim there without danger. If you remember these instructions, one, never swim alone. Two, never swim after a male or when you feel hungry or tired. Three, do not stay in the water too long for never go out in a boat if you can't swim. Remember, a red flag means that IT is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that IT is dangerous for children. 听力部分到此结束。 2024--2025学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语 （答题时间120分钟 满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How will the girl go to Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Hi, Jack. I have something good to tell you. I will take a coach to Nanjing for my holiday. M:Oh really. Have a great time. 2. What did Max see last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Where did Max go last week? M:He went to the USA and visited some famous buildings. 3. What’s the boy’s favourite book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What books do you often read? M: I read different types of books but I like reading culture books best. 4. What does the girl want to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Jack, would you like to borrow some books with me tomorrow? M: Sorry. I have decided to chat with my friends. 5. Where did the man go just now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the office. B. To the museum. C. To the post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I didn’t see you in the office just now. Were you in the museum? M: No, I went to send a letter to a friend of mine. 6. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is good at climbing high. B. It is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Don’t climb that high .You may fall to the ground and hurt yourself. M: Don’t worry .I’ve done this many times. 7. How long will the man stay at the hotels? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Good morning, Sunshine Hotel! M: Good morning! I want to book a double room from July 10th to July 12th . 8. What will Peter do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the theatre. B. Have an exam. C. Do the housework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Hello, Peter. This is Mary. Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight? M: I’d like to but I can’t. I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam. 9. How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:I plan to go for a picnic with Lucy tomorrow. Would you like to join us? M: Of course. 10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 64 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:How much will it cost for my son and me to go to Shanghai? M:Sixty-four yuan for you and half of the ticket price for your son because he’s under one point two meters. B) 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How do they go to Hoody’s for lunch? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 12. How long has the underground been in use in Nanjing? A. Since 2005. B. Since 2015. C. Since 2004. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【详解】M:I’m going to Hoody’s for lunch. How about going together? W:Okay, how shall we go there by bus or by taxi? M: Oh no. Taking the bus is too slow and taking the taxis too expensive. We’d better go there by underground. W:By underground ?Has Nanjing built the underground? M: Yes, it has been in use since 2005. 听一段独白，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mr. Lin’s Trip How often He takes a trip ___13___ Why He enjoys travelling a lot because ___14___ How long Mr. Lin plans to travel ___15___ more years if possible. 13. A. once a year B. twice a year C. three times a year 14. A. he likes taking a lot of photos B. he likes making friends with many foreigners C. he thinks travelling is a good way to know the world 15. A. 30 B. 50 C. 80 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Mr Lin is a fifty year old man. He likes traveling and takes a trip twice a year. He has been to many countries such as America Japan France and Australia. He takes a lot of photos when he visits beautiful towns and cities. He also makes friends with many foreigners and learns many new things from them. To Mr Lin traveling is a good way to learn the world. That is why he enjoys traveling. He says he will go on traveling till he is eighty years old. 听一段独白，回答下面5个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong? A. About fifty. B. About forty. C. About fourteen. 17. Where can you reach by bus? A. All the public beaches. B. Only one public beach. C. Most of the public beaches. 18. What can’t you see in most of the beaches? A. Clothes shops. B. Shops for food and drink. C. Changing rooms. 19. How many instructions are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. What does a blue flag mean? A. Women should not swim there. B. Children should not swim there. C. Nobody should swim there. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Hong Kong has about forty beaches and some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You can swim there without danger if you remember these instructions. 1. Never swim alone. 2. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. 3. Do not stay in the water too long. 4. Never go out in a boat if you can’t swim. Remember a red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. 二、选择填空（15分） 21. —Have you ever heard of ________ one eyed old man in our neighbourhood? —Yes. He is good at playing ________ chess. A. a; / B. the; / C. an; / D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过我们附近那个独眼老人吗？——听说过。他擅长下棋。 考查冠词。a表示泛指“一个”，且用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指“一个”，且用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据“one eyed old man in our neighbourhood”可知，特指我们附近那个独眼老人，故用the；play chess“下棋”是固定短语，进行棋类活动前不加冠词。故选B。 22. People won't realize the importance of health ________ they lose it. A. if B. since C. until D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到失去健康人们才意识到它的重要性。A. if 是否，如果； B. since 自从； C. until 直到； D. after在...之后；根据not...until... 直到......才......；故选C。 23. These days lots of people are workings ________ to get ________ for their living. A. hardly enough, enough money B. hard enough, enough money C. enough hard, money enough D. enough hardly, money enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很多人都在努力工作，以获得足够的钱来维持生计。 考查enough的用法。hard意为“努力地”副词；hardly意为“几乎不”副词。第一空应用副词修饰谓语结构are working，即“努力工作”，enough修饰形容词、副词或动词时应放在被修饰词的后面，而enough修饰名词时一般趋向于放在所修饰的名词前。故选B。 24. Which of the following is a fact about Beijing? A. Beijing is the capital city of China. B. Beijing duck is diverse and delicious. C. Beijing is the most beautiful city in the world. D. Beijing is a nice city with rich cultural heritage. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项是关于北京的事实？北京是中国的首都。 考查常识。Beijing is the capital city of China.北京是中国的首都；Beijing duck is diverse and delicious.北京烤鸭品种繁多，味道鲜美；Beijing is the most beautiful city in the world.北京是世界上最美丽的城市；Beijing is a nice city with rich cultural heritage.北京是一个有着丰富文化遗产的好城市。根据语境可知，A选项“北京是中国的首都”描述的是一个有关北京的事实，其他选项表达的是观点。故选A。 25. My brother_________ Beijing many times. He __________ Nanjing for a week. A. has been to, has gone to B. has been to, has been in C. has gone to , has been in D. has gone to, has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥去北京很多次了。他在南京一周了。 考查现在完成时。have been to 去过某地，现在已不在那个地方；have gone to去了某地，已经在那个地方或正在去某地的途中；have been in一直呆在某地；故选B。 26. Copying others’ homework is a bad learning habit. ________, it’s too difficult to get out of it. A. Finally B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Moreover 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：抄袭别人的作业是一种不好的学习习惯。而且，很难摆脱它。 考查副词辨析Finally最后；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；Moreover而且。根据“Copying others’ homework is a bad learning habit.”可知，这里用Moreover表示更进一步，此处指而且，很难摆脱它。故选D。 27. —What a beautiful car! When ________ you ________ it? —I ________ it for two years. A. did; buy; bought B. did; buy; have had C. have; bought; have bought D. have; bought; have had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的车啊！你什么时候买的？——我已经买了两年了。 考查时态。问句询问是购买车的时间，询问过去发生的事，用一般过去时，排除C和D；回答中for two years是一段时间，应用现在完成时。buy是瞬间动词，需要转换为延续性动词have，故选B。 28. You can only borrow two books ________ with a library card. A. on time B. in time C. at a time D. from time to time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一张借书证一次只能借两本书。 考查介词短语。on time按时；in time及时； at a time依次，每次；from time to time不时地，有时。根据“borrow two books”可知，此处指一次只能借两本书。故选C。 29. Some teenagers don’t know who ________ their own problems. A. to talk about B. will to talk C. will talk to about D. to talk to about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些青少年不知道该向谁倾诉自己的问题。 考查动词不定式。根据“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构可知，应该是who to do sth。talk为不及物动词，talk to sb about sth“与某人谈论某事”。故选D。 30. —Tom’s never afraid of dogs, ________? —________. Nothing can frighten him. A. isn’t he; Yes, he is B. is he; No, he isn’t C. hasn’t he; Yes, he has D. has he; No, he hasn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆从不怕狗，是吗？——是的，他从不怕，没有什么可以吓到他。 考查反意疑问句。be afraid of 害怕；句中要填的是反意疑问句，其规则是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。句中never从不，表否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定，Tom’s是Tom is的缩写，所以第一空应用is he，排除A/C/D选项。故选B。 31. There ________ great changes in Nantong over the past few years. A. have had B. has been C. have been D. has had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南通在过去几年里发生了很大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“over the past few years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且句子为there be句型，表示“某地有某物 / 某事”，其现在完成时结构为 there have/has been，又因为“great changes”是复数形式，所以助动词应用“have”。故选C。 32. —Do you have trouble _______ this maths problem? — Of course, we do. None of us is sure of the answer. A working out B. with working out C. work out D. to work out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你解出数学题有困难么？——当然，有困难。我们没有人确定这个问题的答案。 考查动词的时态。working out动名词；work out动词原形; to work out动词不定式。此处表达“做某事有困难”用固定结构have trouble in doing，in可以省略，因此用动名词working out。故选A。 33. Simon ran as fast as he could________the last bus to Nanjing, but he failed. A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Simon跑得尽可能快去赶去南京的最后一班公交车，但是失败了。 考查非谓语动词。catch抓住；赶上；catching动名词或现在分词形式；to catch动词不定式；caught是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，空后“…the last bus to Nanjing”表示Simon跑得快的目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选C。 34. —_______I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you________ be back later than seven o’clock A. Need; must; mustn’t B. May; mustn’t; can’t C. Can; can’t; can’t D. Must; needn’t; can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在五点之前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；may可以；can可以；mustn't禁止；can't不可以；needn't不必。Must I......?“我必须......吗？”，其肯定回答为“Yes, you must.”，否定回答为“No, you don't have to.”或“No, you needn't.”。根据No, you____.可知，第二空用needn't。ABC选项问句与答句不符合题意，故排除。故选D。 35. —Would you mind my ________ the channel? — ________. My favourite programme is on the way. A. changing; Not at all B. to change; Better not C. changing; I hope not D. to change; I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我换频道吗？——我希望不要。我最喜欢的节目就要开始了。 考查非谓语动词及情景交际。changing改变（change的动名词形式）；to change改变（change的不定式形式）；Not at all一点也不；Better not最好不要；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据句意可知，第一个空格考查mind one’s doing sth“介意做某事”，排除选项B和D，根据第二个空格后的“My favourite programme is on the way”可知，说话人不想让对方换频道，故填I hope not，故选C。 三、完形填空(15分） People like putting lion statues outside their houses in China. Putting lion statues was especially ____36____ in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of ____37____ people. The statues are usually made of ____38____. People believe they can scare away evil spirits and bring good ____39____. However, the lion is not a ____40____ of China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were ____41____ to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal ____42____ be seen in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked ____43____. They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power. The animals were also believed to look ____44____ Suan Ni (狻猊), one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon. Lions became even more popular in Chinese culture as Buddhism (佛教) was ____45____ to the country later. Buddhas (佛祖) ride lions and the lion’s roar (咆哮) was ____46____ to be the teachings of the Buddhas. Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to ____47____ their families. They usually put a ____48____ of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the ____49____ playing with a ball. It stands for power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw. She stands for a large and thriving (兴旺的) ____50____. 36. A. common B. special C. strange D. fresh 37. A. smart B. rich C. polite D. good 38. A. stone B. wood C. plastic D. gold 39 A. sense B. view C. idea D. luck 40. A. secret B. choice C. sign D. native (本地物) 41. A. received B. lent C. given D. returned 42. A. should B. could C. need D. might 43. A. helpful B. gentle C. funny D. strong 44. A. like B. for C. after D. at 45. A. provided B. produced C. introduced D. invented 46. A. sent B. changed C. chosen D. thought 47. A. please B. protect C. serve D. fight 48. A. pair B. piece C. copy D. number 49. A. top B. middle C. left D. bottom 50. A. mother B. family C. future D. time 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国石狮雕像的历史、文化意义及摆放习俗，包括其象征意义和佛教文化的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：在古代，摆放狮子雕像尤为常见。 common常见的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of...”可知，在古代，摆放狮子雕像的做法尤为常见。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：它们可见于寺庙门口、官府衙门以及富人住宅处。 smart聪明的；rich富有的；polite有礼貌的；good好的。根据“They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of...people.”和常识可知，一般有钱人的住宅才会摆狮子雕像。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这些雕像通常由石头制成。 stone石头；wood木头；plastic塑料；gold金。根据“The statues are usually made of...”和常识可知，狮子雕像是由石头制成的。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：人们相信它们可以吓跑恶灵，带来好运。 sense道理；view观点，景色；idea主意；luck运气。根据“People believe they can scare away evil spirits and bring good...”可知，此处指狮子雕像可吓跑恶灵，带来好运。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，狮子并不是中国本土的。 secret秘密；choice选择；sign标志；native本地物。根据下文“It was not until about 2,000 years ago...”可知，狮子不是中国本土的。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：直到大约 2000 年前，狮子作为礼物被进献给中国皇帝时，这种动物才在中国出现。 received收到；lent借出；given送给，供给；returned归还。根据“lions were...to Chinese emperors as gifts”可知，狮子作为礼物被送给皇帝。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：直到大约 2000 年前，狮子作为礼物被进献给中国皇帝时，这种动物才在中国出现。 should应该；could能够；need需要；might也许。根据“It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were...to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal...be seen in China.”可知，狮子作为礼物被进献给中国皇帝时，这种动物才能在中国出现。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：皇帝喜欢狮子，因为它们看起来实力很强。 helpful有帮助的；gentle温柔的；funny滑稽的；strong强壮的，实力强的。根据下文“as a symbol of power”可知，是权力的象征，可见皇帝喜欢狮子是因为它们看起来实力很强。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：这种动物也被认为长得像传说中龙的九个儿子之一——狻猊。 like像；for为了；after在……之后；at在。根据“They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power. The animals were also believed to look...Suan Ni (狻猊), one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon.”可知，此处指狮子被认为长得像传说中龙的九个儿子之一——狻猊，look like“看起来像”，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：后来随着佛教传入中国，狮子在中国文化中变得更加流行。 provided提供；produced生产；introduced引入，介绍；invented发明。根据“as Buddhism (佛教) was...to the country later”可知，此处指佛教传入中国，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：佛祖骑乘狮子，而狮子的咆哮被认为是佛祖的教诲。 sent送出；changed改变；chosen选择；thought认为。根据“Buddhas (佛祖) ride lions and the lion’s roar (咆哮) was...to be the teachings of the Buddhas.”可知，狮子的咆哮被认为是佛祖的教诲，be thought to be“被认为是”。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：自古以来，人们就把狮子雕像放在屋外以保护家人。 please使满意；protect保护；serve服务；fight作战，打架。根据上文“People believe they can scare away evil spirits”可知，人们就把狮子雕像放在屋外。是为了保护家人。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：他们通常把一对石狮子放在自家大门的两侧。 pair一对；piece片，张；copy一册；number数字。根据“on each side of the gate”可知，大门两侧各放一只石狮子，共一对。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：一只雄狮立在左侧，正玩着球。 top顶端；middle中间；left左边；bottom底部。根据“A male lion stands on the...playing with a ball. It stands for power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw.”可知，雄狮在左，雌狮在右。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：她象征着一个庞大且兴旺的家族。 mother母亲；family家庭，家族；future未来；time时间，时代。根据“a large and thriving (兴旺的)...”可知，此处指一个庞大且兴旺的家族/家庭。故选B。 四、阅读理解（30分） A Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology (技术), villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pest (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 51. According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers ________. A. water the crops B. harvest the crops C. know when and where to fertilize D. save time and energy on farming 52. What is the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 53. What is the best title of this passage? A. Better village life. B. Tourism in villages. C. The digital technology. D. A new business in villages. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在农村的发展及应用情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”可知，人工智能帮助农民施肥和除虫，减少了农民务农所需的时间和精力。故选D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了数字技术对农村发展帮助颇多；第二、三、四段分别介绍了数字技术在务农、电子商务和旅游方面的作用。故选A。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术使村民们过上了更轻松、更幸福的生活，因此A项“更好的乡村生活。”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 B When I was nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and cried. “Buddy, it’s a beautiful, beautiful poem!” My mother poured out her praise. “What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him my poem. My father had begun his movie career as a writer. He would be able to appreciate (欣赏) my poem even more than my mother. I confidently put the poem right on my father’s plate on the dining table. My mother said he would be home around 7. But My father got home an hour later than expected. He sat down at the table and noticed his plate. “What is this?” I heard him say. “Ben, Buddy has written his first poem. And it’s beautiful, so amazing!” Mother said. “If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said. I kept my face lowered to my plate. It was only 10 lines long. But it seemed to take hours. “I think it’s bad,” my father said. I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting wet. “Ben, sometimes I don’t understand you,” my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. He needs encouragement.” “I don’t know why,” my father held his ground. “Isn’t there enough bad poetry (诗歌) in the world already? No law says Buddy has to become a poet.” I ran from the dining room, threw myself on the bed and cried. A few months later, I read that first poem. It was a bad poem. I worked up the courage to show him a short story. My father thought it was not good but hopeful. I was learning to rewrite. As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, I realized how lucky I was to have a mother who said, “Buddy, it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head “I think it’s bad.” Both are love that forces me to improve. In fact, all of us in life need both loving force. 54. What did the mother think of the Buddy’s poem? A. She was so moved that she cried. B. She thought the poem was well written. C. She considered Buddy had no talent for poetry. D. She believed Buddy needed advice from his father. 55. The underlined sentence “It was only 10 lines long, but it seemed to take hours” may mean ________. A. My father spent several hours reading my poem B. It took me hours to write 10-line-long poem C. It is necessary to spend much time reading the poem D. My father took a long time to read my 10-line-long poem 56. From the passage, we can infer that Father is ________. A. loving and strict B. lovely and strict C. careful and rude D. careless and strict 57. In this article, the writer organized his ideas ________. A. in space order B. in time order C. from general to specific D. from specific to general 【答案】54. B 55. D 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者九岁时写的第一首诗得到母亲热情赞美，却被父亲严厉批评的经历，以及作者从中领悟到两种不同形式的爱对其成长的积极影响。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“My mother read the little poem and cried. ‘Buddy, it’s a beautiful, beautiful poem!’”可知，母亲读诗后称赞其“美丽”，由此可知母亲认为诗写的很好。故选B。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第6段“It was only 10 lines long. But it seemed to take hours.”可知，诗只有10行长，但感觉像花了几个小时。结合语境可知，男孩紧张地等待父亲评价，主观上感觉时间漫长。故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第9段“My father thought it was not good but hopeful.”可知，可知父亲认为诗歌不好但是有希望，说明父亲严格；根据最后1段“Both are love that forces me to improve.”可知，父亲的批评也是充满爱的。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序展开：九岁写第一首诗→父亲回家评价→几个月后重读旧诗→后来从事其他创作领域。故选B。 C Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called shinrin-yoku, which can be translated as “taking in the medicine or air of the forest”. It has recently grown more popular worldwide. When people take time in the natural green world to “be” in a fully present way, studies show it does good to health. One of the good things of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens. When we enjoy nature, we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones. We take a break and allow ourselves to get strength and energy back. During forest bathing, we are slowing down, stopping making quick decisions, experiencing the pleasure of nature through all of our senses, enjoying being alive and enjoying just the present moment. In fact, forest bathing is also becoming a more and more popular way of treating stress (压力). Forest bathing is believed to help those experiencing stressful situations. In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries. At the same time bathing in forest air produces more natural killer (NK) cells (细胞) in our blood. Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness. One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells among people who forest bathe. Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides. This tree oil can not only protect plants and trees themselves, but also help people sleep well; bring joy and boost health. Forest bathing needs repeated practice. It’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Studies in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with good health. It doesn’t matter whether you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or spend an afternoon in a forest. Taking a quick walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work, let’s say, may not be as helpful. Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk. Forest bathing shows a different way of life. You’re walking through nature in a forest and taking your time. You’re noticing feelings and staring more of a relaxing and meaningful life. 58. According to the passage, during forest bathing people may ________. A. think only of the past moment B. make decisions more quickly C. spend less energy to take exercise D. keep themselves away from worries 59. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. risk B. improve C. harm D. avoid 60. About forest bathing, the writer might agree that ________. A. people should form a habit of walking in nature B. playing light music while walking can be helpful C. walking for at least 2 hours every time is necessary D. NK cells and phytoncides are both produced in plants 61. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How can we enjoy forest baths in nature? B. Is it helpful or unhelpful to forest bathe? C. Forest bathing is a great help from nature. D. Forest bathing is a way to change nature. 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林浴的起源、发展及其对健康的益处。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries.”可知，在最近的一项研究中，那些养成了在森林里散步的习惯的人血压降低了，也摆脱了烦恼。故选D。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells among people who forest bathe. Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides. This tree oil can not only protect plants and trees themselves, but also help people sleep well；bring joy and boost health.”可知，日本的一项研究显示，在进行森林浴的人群中，这些NK细胞的数量和活性都有所上升。森林中的植物和树木也能散发出一种叫做植物杀菌素的物质。这种树油不仅能保护植物和树木本身，还能帮助人们睡好觉；带来快乐，促进健康。所以划线词“boost”的意思是“提高、促进”，与“improve”同义。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Forest bathing needs repeated practice. It’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Studies in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with good health.”可知，关于森林浴，作者可能会同意人们应该养成在大自然中散步的习惯。故选A。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When people take time in the natural green world to ‘be’ in a fully present way, studies show it does good to health.”和第二段“One of the good things of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens.”可知，本文主要介绍了森林浴，这种在大自然散步给人们带来的好处。故选C。 D I remembered I had a gun if I needed it, and turned back towards this man of the island. He was hiding behind another tree but stepped out to meet me. “Who are you ?” I asked, staring at him. “Ben Gunn,” he answered, and his voice sounded rough and strange. His skin was burnt nearly black by the sun and his clothes were made from pieces of a ship’s sail. “Poor Ben Gunn,” he went on. “Alone for three years.” “Were you shipwrecked (船遇难)?” I asked. “No, my friend,” he said. “Marooned.” I had heard the word before, and knew it meant a cruel (残忍的) punishment often used by pirates (海盗)－leaving a man alone on some distant, empty island. “Marooned for three years,” he continued, “living on wild goats and fish. But I’m in a great need for real English food back home. You don’t have a piece of cheese, do you? Many nights I’ve dreamed of cheese.” He continued. “Well, tell me your name.” “Jim,” I told him. “Well, Jim,” he said, looking around and lowering his voice to a whisper, “I’m rich.” I was now sure the poor man was crazy, but he repeated his words. “Rich, I say! Now, Jim, that isn’t Flint’s ship, is it?” I began to think that I had found a friend, and I answered him at once. “It’s not Flint’s ship any more. Flint is dead, but there are still some of Flint’s men aboard, and that’s bad news for us.” “A man with one leg?” he asked, fear in his voice. “Silver?” I asked. “Yes, Silver,” he said, “that was his name.” “He’s the cook, and their leader, too.” And I told him the fight between Flint and the cook, and the danger we were now in. “You’re in trouble, Jim,” he said when I’d finished. “Well, Ben Gunn will help you. Will your squire (乡绅) be generous if I do, do you think? I don’t want him to give me a job, but will he give me one thousand pounds out of money that’s really mine?” “I’m sure he will,” I said. (Adapted from Treasure Island) 62. What is the correct order of the story? ①Jim met Ben on the island. ②Ben wanted to get his 1000 pounds. ③Silver became the leader of the ship. ④Flint was dead. A. ④③①② B. ①④②③ C. ④①③② D. ①④③② 63. What does underlined word “Marooned” mean ________ in the passage? A. 绞刑 B. 释放 C. 谋杀 D. 流放 64. From Ben’s words, he probably came from ________. A. America B. Brazil C. France D. Britain 65. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that ________. A. Ben was marooned for 3 years on the island. B. Ben became a rich man with the help of Jim. C. Silver was an awful man and perhaps he had Flint killed. D. Jim and Ben used to work on Flint’s ship. 【答案】62. A 63. D 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述了吉姆在荒岛上遇见被流放三年的本·甘恩。本原是海盗成员，渴望回到英国并索要报酬。对话中透露出独腿厨子西尔弗杀害弗林特船长并掌控船只的危险处境。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not Flint’s ship any more. Flint is dead”可知，Flint船长死了；根据“‘Silver?’ I asked. ‘Yes, Silver,’ he said, ‘that was his name.’”可知，Silver成为这艘船的头目；根据“He was hiding behind another tree but stepped out to meet me. ‘Who are you ?’ I asked, staring at him. ‘Ben Gunn,’ he answered...”可知，Jim在这个岛上遇到了Ben Gunn；根据“but will he give me one thousand pounds out of money that’s really mine?”可知，Ben想得到1000英镑。所以故事正确的顺序是Flint船长死了，Silver成为这艘船的头目，Jim在这个岛上遇到了Ben，Ben想得到1000英镑。故选A。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I had heard the word before, and knew it meant a cruel (残忍的) punishment often used by pirates (海盗)－leaving a man alone on some distant, empty island.”可知，我以前听过这个词，知道这意味着海盗经常使用的残酷惩罚——把一个人独自留在某个遥远的荒岛上。所以划线词“Marooned”的意思是“流放”。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Marooned for three years,’ he continued, ‘living on wild goats and fish. But I’m in a great need for real English food back home. You don’t have a piece of cheese, do you? Many nights I’ve dreamed of cheese.’”可知，Ben说回家后非常需要真正的英国食物。由此可以推断出Ben可能来自英国。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Silver?’ I asked. ‘Yes, Silver,’ he said, ‘that was his name.’ ‘He’s the cook, and their leader, too.’ And I told him the fight between Flint and the cook, and the danger we were now in.”可知，Silver是个可怕的人，他可能杀死了Flint船长。故选C。 五、（5分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结 构完整，其中有一项为多余项。 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own some qualities, which others do not. ____66____ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的) . If you don’t expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. ____67____ If you don’t have a purpose, then you’ll not try your best and pay attention to every detail. ____68____ They should be able to think about things in a different way and wondering how other people would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another to success. ____69____ If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang. The two people have achieved amazing success in the areas of business. ____70____ There is a saying that “practice makes perfect”. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your team members will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more trust. Finally, if you’re a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently. Follow these steps and the success will be waiting for you in the near future. A. This is because motivation (动力) is a key to achieving success. B. You won’t achieve success without luck. C. What should you remember on the way to success? D. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity. E. Practice is also very important if you want to succeed. F. It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success by reading some useful books. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. D 69. F 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功所具备的一些品质。 【66题详解】 根据后文叙述内容可知，后文介绍了成功的一些建议，此处起到承上启下的作用，故选项C“在通往成功的路上，你应该记住什么？”与之相符。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据分析空前后句可知，本段提及做事要有清晰的目的和原因，如果没有目标，那么你就不会尽你最大的努力，关注每一个细节。所以空处内容与做事的目的和原因相关。选项A“这是因为动力是取得成功的关键。”与之相符。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.”可知，最成功的人也是最有创造力的人。所以本段内容与创造力相关。选项D“另一个帮助人们成功的品质是创造力。”与之相符。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“Reading is another to success.”可知，阅读是成功的另一个途径。所以本段内容与阅读相关。选项F“通过阅读一些有用的书籍，它会帮助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。”与之相符。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据本段“Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.”可知，无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，通过这样做，你会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。所以本段内容与练习相关。选项E“如果你想成功，练习也是非常重要的。”与之相符。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 （ 共65分） 六、短文填空(每题1分,共20分） A) （10分） 71. 根据课文内容填写所缺单词。 In the past, water ________ was a big problem. Later the government ________ the problem and took action to improve the situation. Kitty and her parents spent a whole day at Hong Kong Disneyland. They had fun on Space Mountain. It moved at high ________ and was very exciting. They were screaming and laughing through the ________. Wall Street, the world-famous ________ centre, is here at Manhattan Island. There are many big companies and ________ banks here. The UK is an old European country. It is an ________ country. It is ________ up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. After swimming for a long time, Gulliver was ________ out and was tied to the ground. He saw a tiny man standing near his face. He was the same size as Gulliver’s little ________! 【答案】 ①. pollution ②. realized ③. speed ④. ride ⑤. trade ⑥. international ⑦. island ⑧. made ⑨. tired ⑩. finger 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 B)（10分） 综合填空 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes ___72___ (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to ___73___ (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the ___74___ (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling ___75___ business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax ___76___ (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people ___77___ (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from ___78___ (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter ___79___ (care) in public, they will be punished (处罚，惩罚). People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how ___80___ (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much _____81_____ (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Haimen believe that if they work together, they can surely make Haimen a better place. 【答案】72. have taken 73. live 74. southern 75. on 76. themselves 77. dropped 78. factories 79. carelessly 80. to help 81. more meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海门镇近年来的巨大变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和居民素质等方面的改善。 【72题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人。时间状语“over the past few years”表示从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语“Great changes”是复数，谓语用“have taken”。故填have taken。 【73题详解】 句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。“used to do”表示“过去常常做某事”。故填live。 【74题详解】 句意：现在大多数人搬进了新公寓，城镇的南部有一个高铁站。修饰名词“part”，需用形容词形式。故填southern。 【75题详解】 句意：大多数人习惯乘高铁出差。“on business”是固定搭配，表示“出差”。故填on。 【76题详解】 句意：人们经常在一天辛苦工作后去那里放松自己。空处作“relax”的宾语，宾语和主语people是同一主体，需用反身代词。故填themselves。 【77题详解】 句意：过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。时间状语“In the past”表明用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。 【78题详解】 句意：工厂的废物被倒入河流。空处表示“多个工厂”，需用复数形式。故填factories。 【79题详解】 句意：如果人们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词“drop”，需用副词形式；且根据“If people drop litter ... in public”可知，在公共场所乱扔垃圾是粗心的行为，所以carelessly符合语境。故填carelessly。 【80题详解】 句意：他和同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。“how to do”是固定搭配，表示“如何做某事”。故填to help。 【81题详解】 句意：他认为现在的生活更有意义了。由is和much可知，空处需用形容词比较级作表语，根据“He and his classmates often discuss how ... people in need.”可知表示“比以前更有意义”。meaningful“有意义的”比较级是more meaningful。故填more meaningful。 七、（10分） Many kids like to read comic books in their spare time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r___82___. They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. But some experts’ opinions are the o___83___, they say reading comics can help them a lot. Comics are fun to read. The general reason for choosing something to read is for p___84___. Comics just do that! They p___85___ stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Comics are not just silly cartoons. They’re also important works of art, and people can get a lot of k___86___ from them. For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures. While reading novels, children might find it h___87___ to guess the meanings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics, it is different. Children can easily m___88___ to do that according to (根据) the pictures. What’s more, even kids at p___89___ school can understand the plot (情节) when they read comics, as pictures can help them in some ways. All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent, you shouldn’t just stop your kids reading comic books, p___90___ some good ones for them is a good choice instead. When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to success b___91___ in the classroom and in life. Reading is a really powerful tool for children’s growth. 【答案】82. (r)ead 83. (o)pposite 84. (p)leasure 85. (p)rovide 86. (k)nowledge 87. (h)ard 88. (m)anage 89. (p)rimary 90. (p)icking 91. (b)oth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了漫画书对孩子阅读的积极影响，反驳了家长和老师认为漫画书无益的观点。 【82题详解】 句意：许多家长和老师担心，因为他们不认为漫画书是很好的读物。根据“they do not think the comic book is a great”及首字母可知，他们认为漫画书不是好的“读物”，且a后加单数名词，read“读物”符合语境。故填(r)ead。 【83题详解】 句意：但一些专家的意见正好相反，他们说看漫画可以帮助孩子很多。根据“they do not think the comic book is a great...”和“they say reading comics can help them a lot”可知，专家的意见与家长和老师的“相反”，opposite“相反的”符合语境。故填(o)pposite。 【84题详解】 句意：选择读某样东西的主要原因是为了乐趣。根据“people of all ages can have fun with”可知，看漫画书是为了“乐趣”，for pleasure“为了乐趣”，固定搭配。故填(p)leasure。 【85题详解】 句意：它们呈现故事，各年龄段的人都能从中获得乐趣。根据“They...stories that people of all ages can have fun with”及首字母可知，漫画书“提供”了故事，provide“提供”符合语境，主语they是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。 【86题详解】 句意：它们也是重要的艺术作品，人们可以从中获得很多知识。根据“For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures.”可知，例如，看来自世界各地的漫画也是了解不同文化的好方法。由此可知，漫画书让人们获取“知识”，knowledge“知识”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 【87题详解】 句意：读小说时，孩子们可能会发现很难猜测生词的意思。根据“guess the meanings of unknown words”及首字母可知，猜生词的意思是“困难的”，hard“困难的”符合语境。故填(h)ard。 【88题详解】 句意：孩子们可以很容易地根据图片做到这一点。根据“Children can easily...to do that according to (根据) the pictures.”可知，孩子们可以“做到”根据图片去猜测词义，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，且can后加动词原形。故填(m)anage。 【89题详解】 句意：更重要的是，即使是小学生在阅读漫画时也能理解情节，因为图片可以在某些方面帮助他们。根据“even kids at...school can understand the plot (情节)”及首字母可知，“小学生”也可以理解情节，primary school“小学”。故填(p)rimary。 【90题详解】 句意：作为父母，你不应该只是阻止你的孩子看漫画书，为他们挑选一些好的读物是一个很好的选择。根据“you shouldn’t just stop your kids reading comic books”及“some good ones”可知，不要阻止孩子看漫画书，而是“挑选”一些好的给他们，pick“挑选”符合语境，is是谓语动词，此处应用动名词作主语。故填(p)icking。 【91题详解】 句意：当你帮助他们养成良好的阅读习惯时，你就把他们放在了通向课堂和生活中成功的道路上。根据“in the classroom and in life”可知，此处指两者都，both...and...“……和……两者都”是固定搭配。故填(b)oth。 八、（10分） 阅读与表达 Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information. Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective (有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster. In today’s highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively. Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why. How will you say it? We all know that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say. Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. listen carefully and never cut them off. 92. What is communication? ___________________________________________________ 93. What can a message turn into if you don’t have effective communication? ___________________________________________________ 94. Why should you pay attention to your body language when communicating? ___________________________________________________ 95. How many steps are mentioned to have an effective communication in this message? ___________________________________________________ 96. What advice will you give about good communication skills? （自拟一句话作答） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】92. It is the process by which we exchange information between people. 93. It can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster. 94. Because it can say so much more than your words. 95. Three. 96. Have a heart-to-heart talk with the partner. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述沟通的定义与目标，强调有效沟通的重要性，并具体提出三个实现有效沟通的步骤：明确表达内容、注意表达方式和主动倾听。 【92题详解】 根据第一段“Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people.”可知，沟通是我们在人与人之间交换信息的过程。故填It is the process by which we exchange information between people. 93题详解】 根据第二段“Without effective (有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.”可知，如果没有有效的沟通，信息可能会变成错误、误解甚至灾难。故填It can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster. 【94题详解】 根据第四段“pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words.”可知，注意你的肢体语言，因为它比你的语言能表达更多。故填Because it can say so much more than your words. 【95题详解】 根据第三段“Know what you want to say and why.”，第四段“How will you say it?”，第五段“Communication is a two-way street.”可知，共提到了三个有效沟通的步骤。故填Three. 【96题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Have a heart-to-heart talk with the partner. 九、书面表达（25分） 97. 去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。 你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Your Body and Sour (心灵) on the way”的英语演讲，请根据下表中的要求完成演讲稿。 Body on the way an interesting place you have visited When&where Who What How Soul on the way a good book you have read Which book is your favourite? Who is the main character?/...... Why do you like the book best? What you have learned from the trip and the book? 参考词汇：“Journey to the west”; “Treasure Island”; “The old man and the sea” 注意： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 字数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Good morning, boys and girls. We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, boys and girls. We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way. Last summer I visited the Palace Museum. It’s great to see the wonderful palaces and those works of art there. Of course I have learnt a lot about the history of China. Reading is always great fun. I feel relaxed when reading novels and plays. Journey to the west is my favourite book,the Monkey King always tries his best to solve the problems and never gives up. He really encourages me in some ways. I think both travelling and reading can make us happy and help to open up a whole new world to us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：整体以一般现在时为主，在描述去年夏天参观故宫博物院的经历时使用一般过去时。 ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，提出观点 —— 学生应不断提升自己，旅行和阅读对学生有益； 第二步，分别举例论证，通过描述去年夏天参观故宫博物院的经历，说明旅行能让人学习历史知识；再讲述阅读带来的乐趣，以《西游记》为例，阐述阅读对自己的鼓励作用； 第三步，总结全文，再次强调旅行和阅读能让人快乐，还能帮助我们打开全新的世界，深化观点。 [亮点词汇] ①improve ourselves提升我们自己； ②works of art艺术品； ③encourages me鼓励我。 [高分句型] ①I think both travelling and reading can make us happy and help to open up a whole new world to us. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$