Unit 2 知识点梳理讲义（下）-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册各单元知识点精讲精练

八年级英语学科教师辅导讲义 学生姓名： 年 级：八 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师： 辅导内容：8A U2 -2 辅导日期：2025.7. 教学目标：重点单词：compare; suggestions; improve, provide 重点短语：search for; the number of; be a member of; take part in 重点句型：more...than...；less...than...；fewer...than.... 【同步语法梳理】 "more…than”“the most…”可用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词， “fewer…than”“the fewest…”用来修饰可数名词复数， “less…than”“the least…”用来修饰不可数名词。 1）Millie has more flowers than Amy.米莉有比埃米更多的花。 用法解析：more adj.更多的，是many和much的比较级，后面可以跟可数名词复数形式，也可以跟不可数名词；和than连用时，表示“比……更多”，用来比较数量。它的反义短语是fewer…than或less…than。 例：I have more friends than you.我的朋友比你的多。 There are more people in my family than in yours.我家里人比你家里人多。 There is more juice in this glass than in that one. ◆more than后面还可以跟数词，表示“超过；多于”，反义短语是less than。 例：There are more than twenty people in the room.房间里有二十多个人。 It took me more than two hours to finish my homework last night. 昨晚我花了两个多小时完成我的家庭作业。 例题训练： We need ________ (many) computers in our office than before. Keys：more 2）Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty．丹尼尔的光盘比基蒂的少。 用法解析： fewer adj.更少的，是few的比较级，后面接可数名词复数形式；和than连用时，表示“比……更少”，用来比较可数名词的数量。它的反义短语是more than。 例：Sandy has fewer pens than Andy.桑迪的钢笔比安迪的少。 People will work fewer hours in the future.在未来，人们将工作更少的时间。 例题训练：这个箱子里的苹果比那个箱子里的少。 There are ________ ________ in this box than in that one. Keys：fewer apples 3）Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.西蒙的橙汁比桑迪的少。 用法解析：less…than的意思是“比……少”，less后面可以跟不可数名词或形容词、副词的原级。 例：There is less milk in this glass than in that one. This film is less interesting than that one.这部电影没有那部电影有趣。 ◆less than…还有“不到……；少于……”的意思。 例：It took me less than two hours to finish my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了不到两小时完成我的家庭作业。 例题训练： ①今年这儿的雨水没有去年多。 There is ________ ________ ________ this year than last year. ②你能在不到10分钟的时间内完成这项工作吗？ Can you finish the work ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？ Keys：①less rain here ②in less than ten minutes 4）Amy scored the most points.埃米得分最多。 Daniel has the most money.丹尼尔的钱最多。 用法解析： most的意思是“最多的”，是many和much的最高级，后面可以跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。当三个或三个以上的人或事物相比较时，我们要用(the) most来表示“最多的”。 例：I have the most CDs in my class.在我班上我的光盘最多。 He drank the most juice of us yesterday.昨天我们当中他喝的果汁最多。 例题训练：Jim has ________ (many) toys of them. Keys：the most 5）Simon scored the fewest points．西蒙得分最少。 用法解析：fewest adj.最少的，是few的最高级，后面接可数名词复数形式。the fewest的反义短语是the most。 例:There are the fewest students in our class.我们班学生最少。 例题训练： 这个箱子里的苹果是所有箱子中最少的。 This box has ________ ________ ________ of all. Keys：the fewest apples 6）Kitty has the least money．基蒂的钱最少。 用法解析：least adj.最少的，是little的最高级，后接不可数名词。the least的反义短语是the most。 例：There is the least juice in this glass of the three. 例题训练：今年这儿的雨水最少。There is ________ ________ ________ ________ this year. Keys：the least rain here 7）Amy drinks the least milk of the three students．埃米在这三个学生中喝的牛奶最少。 用法解析： of在本句中的意思是“在……之中”，表示同一类事物之间比较的范围。 例:He is the strongest of these boys.这些男孩之中他最强壮。 This pen is the most expensive of the four.四支钢笔中这支最贵。 ◆当主语表示的事物和介词后面的事物不是同类时，用介词in，on等来表示比较的范围。 例题训练：This pen is the most expensive in the shop.这支钢笔是这家店里最贵的。 ( )①He is the tallest boy________ his class. A. of B. in C. on D. to ( )②Tina is the slimmest ________ the girls. A. of B. in C. on D. to Keys：①B ②A 副词的比较级和最高级（构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同） 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如， hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest 2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如: slowly-more slowly-most slowly clearly-more clearly-most clearly carefully-more carefully-most carefully 3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 well-better-best badly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 【练一练】 1.She sang even __________(badly) than usual in the singing competition. 2.Mother asked her son to walk a little _________(fast) so that he could get to school on time. 3.The girl often does her homework _________ (careful) in her class, she seldom makes mistakes. 4.Who do you think can jump ______________(high) in your class? 5.He speaks___________(little) and listen ____________(much) than before. worse\faster\the most carefully\highest\less\more 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1:British English VS American English 用法解析： British English American English biscuit cookie autumn fall lorry truck film movie football soccer holiday vacation garden yard rubber eraser shop store 知识点2：-ish,-ian,-ese,-n后缀 用法解析：部分表示国家名词，可以加一些后缀，变成该国人，或者形容词 常见如下： 国家 人（n.）/的(adj.) Canada Canadian Italy Italian Hungary(匈牙利) Hungarian Spain Spanish Sweden Swedish China Chinese Japan Japanese Vietnam Vietnamese America American 知识点3：He is comparing his school in the USA with Sunshine Middle School.(p29) 用法解析： 1. compare v.比较 compare A with B 把A 和B做比较； compare A to B 把A 比作B 拓展：comparison n 比较 知识点4：We often need to borrow books from the library or search online to finish our homework.(p29) 用法解析： 1. search 查找，搜索 search sp for sth 为了某物搜查某地 2. finish vi.& vt.完成；结束，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。finish的同义词为end，反义词为start。 用法拓展：在英语中，只能接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式的词还有enjoy(喜欢)，mind(介意)，miss(错过)，be busy(忙于)等。 知识点5：I am a member of the Tennis Club.(p31) 用法解析： 1. be a member of ……是……的成员之一 知识点6：The number of school facilities.(p31) 用法解析： 1. (the) number of…的号码;…的数量,后面接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 2. a number of…… 表示“大量的”，后面接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 3. facility n.设备，设施（可数） 知识点7：I am writing to make some suggestions on how to improve some parts of our school.(p32) 用法解析： 1. make some suggestions/advice on 对……做出建议 2. improve v.提高，改善 常见搭配：improve the situation 改善情况 improvement n.提高，改善 知识点8：First, I would like to suggest that our school should provide more sports facilities, so we can take part in different types of sports.(p32) 用法解析： 1. suggest v.建议 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that+从句(should do)，虚拟语气 2. provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 3. take part in 参加（一般加活动）=join in 知识点9：Moreover, we need more computers in the library so that it is easier for us to search online.(p32) 用法解析： 1. moreover=what’s more=in addition 此外，而且 2. so that 以便于=in order that so+adj.+that 如此……以便于… 【精题精练精讲】 单选 1. Please keep the secret _____ me and I’ll keep your secret _______ myself. A.to; for B.to; to C.for; for D.for; to 2. The charity organization decided to ________ the children in poor areas ________ free books. A. provide; with B. provide; to C. provide; for D. provide; at 3. ‌______ volunteers in our community ______ increasing every year.‌ A. A number of; is B. The number of; is C. A number of; are D. The number of; are 4. ‌There were _______ many people in the hall _______ we couldn't find seats.‌ A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 5.‌He made _______ rapid progress _______ he got full marks in the exam.‌ A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. enough; to 6.‌The math problem is _______ difficult _______ nobody can solve it.‌ A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. too; to‌ 7.‌The police are _______ the missing child in the forest.‌ A. looking B. searching for C. searching D. look for 8.You can_______two more books from the school library every time, and you can_______them for two weeks, but you can’t_______them to others. A. borrow; borrow; lend B. lend; keep; borrow C. keep; lend; borrow D. borrow; keep; lend 9.______________the students in my class_______50. A. A number of; is B. The number of; is C. A number of; are D. The number of; are 10.I never feel_______when I stay with him because he is such a/an_______man. A. boring; bored B. bored; interesting C. boring; interested D. bored; boring 11.---Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs? ---Yes. He is the winner of “I Am a Singer 2”, I can’t think of anyone with a_______voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most 12.---_______great fun we have_______English! ---Yes. I can be_______at this way. A. How; to learn; good B. How; learning; well C. What; to learn; better D. What; learning; better Keys: DABBB ABDBB AD 词汇 1. If you want to make progress ,here are a few_______________(建议). 2. We should go to bed early, ___________(此外)，we should have a healthy diet. 3. My English teacher said she saw great ___________(improve) in my writing skills this semester. 4. He felt sad today because he did in the English exam in his class. (bad) 5. Thanks a lot for keeping on ________ us all kinds of new ideas.（提供） 6. The book is one of the________________(青少年) in our school. 7. Would you speak a little lower? You are talking most________________(noise)of all. 8. .What an________________(patient) person he is! He doesn’t like to wait for anyone for long. Keys: suggestions; moreover; improvement; worst; offering; teenagers’; noisily; impatient; 翻译 1. 你能给我一些如何提高英语成绩的建议吗？ _____________________________________________________? 2. 他成为一名慈善组织成员已经两个月了。 _____________________________________________________. 3. 与旧学校相比，新学校更漂亮。 _____________________________________________________. 4. 作为中学生，我们应该积极参加校园活动。 ______________________________________________________ 5. 他起床很早以便于赶早班车。 ______________________________________________________ 6. 后来政府意识到了这个问题并且采取行动来改善这种情况。 _______________________________________________________. Keys: 1.Can you give me some suggestions on how to improve my English? 2.He has been a member of charity organization for over two months. 3.Compared to the old school, the new school is more beautiful. 4.As students, we should take an active part in school activities. 5.He gets up early to catch the early bus. 6. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 【能力拓展训练】 完形填空（2025 梅岭期末） Have you ever had a little fight with friends over the last slice of pizza or the final piece of chocolate? It’s very difficult when everyone wants the same thing! But 1 should you do when there’s only one “best thing” left? Last weekend, Emma, Sophia and I visited a Local Farmers Market. We loved 2 but most things were beyond our budget(预算). At a juice stand, Emma wanted mango juice, Sophia would like apple, and I chose peach. Unable to agree, we 3 to look around first. We were interested in handmade teapots and wooden puzzles, but all were too 4 . Emma nearly bought a puzzle until seeing its price. Just as we grew disappointed, we found a stand selling cheap keychains(钥匙链). A friendly 5 named Leo let us examine them closely. Then we found a keychain 6 shiny blue stars! Learning that there was only one left, we all wanted 7 , arguing loudly. “My hand touched it first!” “But I pointed at it!” Leo explained this was the 8 one so it cost double. 9 sharing ideas, we left angrily. I headed back to the juice stand to calm down. Soon, Emma and Sophia 10 appeared! We stood 11 in line, but drinking our favorite drinks to cheer us up. Talking it over, we agreed to forget the keychain. Returning to Leo’s stand, we hoped to find some cheaper keychains. Suddenly, the seller 12 us a bag of loose blue stars! They weren’t put together yet, so he offered them cheaply. Sophia remembered having chains at home, 13 we could each create our own keychains. We got our dream keychain without too much money! Next time you fight over something special—like the last cookie—try to 14 it fairly(公平地). If that doesn’t work, take a deep breath! 15 minds often lead to clever ideas. Just like us, you might discover that stepping back turns “only one” into “enough for all”. Sometimes stepping back really ‌can bring better results‌. 1. A. why B. how C. what D. where 2. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 3. A. forgot B. decided C. failed D. refused 4. A. expensive B. cheap C. special D. heavy 5. A. driver B. seller C. actor D. teacher 6. A. about B. for C. from D. with 7. A. it B. them C. one D. those 8. A. last B. first C. same D. next 9. A. Worried about B. Because of C. Instead of D. Filled with 10. A. almost B. still C. even D. also 11. A. happily B. nervously C. silently D. tiredly 12. A. lent B. showed C. sold D. told 13. A. so B. but C. or D. though 14. A. hide B. eat C. buy D. share 15. A. Angry B. Calm C. Empty D. Pretty Keys:CDBAB DAACD CBADB 阅读理解 A ①Imagine coming home to a wagging tail that spells “I missed you!” in dog language, or a purring fur ball that massages your homework with its paws. Pets turn the houses into joyful zoos, but they also leave hair on sofas and “presents” in shoes. People have long discussed whether families should have pets or not. ②The first argument(争论) that supports pet ownership by children is that they help to keep children company. Pets welcome the children when they come home from school! They’re always excited to see their young owners, ready to play anytime. This helps children feel less lonely. What’s more, since pets need daily walks and playtime, kids stay active without even realizing they’re exercising! ③Also, having a pet teaches the children new responsibilities(责任) by doing simple daily tasks, like filling the water bowl, brushing fur, or remembering feeding times. These small jobs teach big life lessons about caring for others. These same skills—being on time, staying organized, showing kindness—will help kids take care of themselves and maybe even their own families someday! ④However, pets aren’t always perfect. Even friendly dogs might accidentally bite when scared or excited, which could make some kids nervous around animals. If kids pull their tails or play too rough, they might get hurt. In addition, pets need a great deal of care. Sometimes, kids might spend so much time caring for their pet that their homework gets forgotten. ⑤Pets cost more than people realize—food, vet bills, and supplies get crazy expensive. But since parents pay for the money, kids might love playing with their pet without understanding the serious responsibility (and costs) behind pet ownership. ⑥Pets are like a double-edged sword. They’re great buddies for kids—keeping them active and teaching responsibility. But let’s be real: they can scratch or bite, demand tons of attention. And honestly, their food and medical bills hit parents’ wallets hard. 1. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “company”? A. a business organization that makes or sells goods. B. the fact of being with somebody else and not alone. C. a group of people who work or perform together. D. a team of social or business friends or visitors. 2. According to the text, what may people who are against children owning a pet worry about? A. Children’s safety. B. Children’s life skills. C. Children’s health. D. Children’s responsibilities. 3. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. New Things from Owning Pets B. Arguments about Owning Pets C. Allowing Children to Own Pets D. Looking After Pets in a Right Way B Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery on the corner. A customer came in two or three times a week, and soon Miss Martha began to take an interest in him. He was a quiet, middle-aged man, wearing glasses. His clothes were always old. But he looked tidy and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale(不新鲜的) bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf, while stale loaves were two for five. Never did he call for anything but stale bread. Once, Miss Martha saw a red and brown mark on the customer’s fingers. She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. He must live in an attic(阁楼), where he painted pictures, ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in Miss Martha’s bakery.  To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter. No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, the customer came in. “You have a fine picture, madam.” he said while she was packing the bread. “Yes?” said Miss Martha, pleased with her cleverness. “Do you think it is a good picture?” “The perspective(透视画法) of it is not true. Goodbye, madam.” Yes, he must be an artist. How gently and kindly his eyes shone behind his glasses! To be able to judge perspective at a quick look—and to live on stale bread! But talented people often have to go through difficulties before they succeed. Imagine how wonderful it would be if a great artist had a small bakery to make money, and kind people supporting their art dreams. But sadly, these were just daydreams. Now, when he came, he would often chat for a while with Miss Martha. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lost heart. She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride of artists. (To be continued) 1. How did Miss Martha test her guess about the job of the customer? A. She sold the painting to the artist. B. She asked him directly. C. She put a painting behind the counter. D. She gave him free bread. 2. The writer uses the inverted(倒装)sentence structure “Never did he call for anything but stale bread” to emphasize (强调) . A. The freshness of the bread in the bakery B. The shopping habit of the artist C. The ways the bakery attracts customers D. The kindness of Miss Martha Meacham 3. What might happen later according to the underlined sentences in the last paragraph? A. Miss Martha would offer the man stale bread for free. B. Miss Martha would lend some of her money to the man. C. Miss Martha would secretly add something to the stale bread. D. Miss Martha would give him fresh bread instead of stale one. 4. How does the writer mainly develop the story? A. By describing the looks of the customer in great detail. B. By introducing scenes between the bakery and attic. C. By using long conversations between characters. D. By showing Miss Martha’s thoughts and feelings. Keys:BADB CBCD 缺词填空 The Chinese government officially launched the “Weight Management Year” in 2025. As part of this effort, special “weight control clinics(体重管理门诊)” will open in hospitals a 1 the country. Over the past 40 years, China has experienced a great increase in obesity(肥胖症) cases, mainly b 2 people are generally eating more but exercising less. By 2021, over 400 million adults were overweight. According to a study in The Lancet, this number will r 3 to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight is bad for your health in many ways. It makes people more likely to get serious illnesses. When someone carries too much w 4 , their heart has to work harder every day. Doctors say that these health problems can shorten lives if not treated p 5 . Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have started special weight control clinics in hospitals to help people manage their weight safely. People l 6 in the countryside also need this kind of health support. However, many Chinese social media platforms show advertisements for different weight-loss products. Some of the advertisements e 7 sell dangerous “magic” diet pills that experts warn could be harmful. As a safer solution, China is now developing special medicine that can help reduce people’s desire(欲望) for food. The Chinese government is calling on different places to help people to stay healthy. Hotels are a 8 to do simple things like putting scales(体重秤) in every guest room to remind guests of their weight. S 9 must teach students about good eating habits. Some cities have made r 10 to keep unhealthy snacks away from school areas, so children won’t buy them easily. Businesses are also being encouraged to support these healthy lifestyle programs. Keys: across/around;because;rise;weight;properly;living;even;asked;Schools;rules 【课后巩固训练】 单项选择（2025邗实第一次月考） 1. —Did you watch ________ film Stand By Me (《野孩子》) yesterday evening? —Yes. It was really moving. I want to watch it ________ second time. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. a; 不填 2. Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more careful, the less B. The more carefully, the fewer C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the less 3. — ________ your Chinese teacher________? — She is friendly and helpful. A. How is, like B. What is, like C. How does, like D. What does, like 4. The newspaper says the number of the wild animals in our country _________now. A. is getting fewer and fewer B. is getting smaller and smaller C. is getting less and less D. are getting smaller and smaller 5. Mr Wu together with his two sons________ early every morning. A. practise running B. practises running C. practises to run D. practise to run 6. —I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study. —I don’t agree. Speaking is ________ reading. A. not as important as B. so important as C. not important than D. as important as 7. There aren’t enough chairs. Would you please _________ ones here? A. to bring another three B. bring more three C. to take three other D. bring three more 8. The bag is not expensive. And the price of it is the________ of the three. A. cheapest B. highest C. lowest D. smallest 9. —________ girl Lucy is! —Yes. And this makes her my best friend. A. What a honest B. How honest C. What an honest D. How an honest 10. Betty sings ________ than ________ student in her class A. more nice, any other B. much nicely, the other C. more nicely, the other D. more nicely, any other 11. —How do you come to school? —By bike. Taking a bus may _______ money and walking _______ too much time. A. take, pays B. cost, takes C. pay, costs D. pay, takes 12. —________ do you read English? —Every two days. It takes more time to read English than ________ Chinese. A. How often, reading B. How often, to read C. How soon, reading D. How long, to read 13. They decided to have ________ at the end of the month. A. eight days holiday B. eight-day holiday C. eight day’s off D. eight days off 14. ________ is the little tortoise? It ________ only 150 grams. A. How much; weigh B. How heavy; weighs C. What; weighs D. How many; weighs 15. —How is Linda doing during her stay in China? —________. Thank you. A. She is doing fine. B. She is visiting many places. C. She is doing a lot of work. D. She does much work very well. Keys: Keys: ABBBB DDCCD BBDBA 词汇运用 1. Now in China, more people are willing to use Huawei’s products instead of ________ ones. (外国的) 2. We are from Canada, so we can speak ________. (法语) 3. I felt even ________ after drinking a glass of orange juice. (口渴的) 4. The days of ________ are windy and clear. What a perfect time to fly kites!(九月) 5. Our family went shopping today and at last I ________ a big teddy bear. (选择) 6. Lily eats only a little. She is one of the ________ girls in her class. (slim) 7. Help ________ to some fruit, children. (you) 8. The manager explained the problem so ________ that all the people are very happy. (patient) 9. His family will have a party to celebrate his ________ birthday. (twelve). 10. ________ to bring the homework to school seems to be many students’ common excuse. (forget) Keys: foreign; French; thirstier; September; chose; slimmest; yourselves; patiently; twelfth; Forgetting. 句子翻译 1. 这个面带微笑的女孩看起来很友善。 _________________________________ 2. Max非常有时间观念，所以上班从来不迟到。 _________________________________ 3. 当你做着有趣的事情的时候，时间似乎过得更快。 _________________________________ 4. 月考可以让学生更好地了解自己。 _________________________________ 5. 在我们班上，Jimmy在物理上花的时间是最少的。 _________________________________ Keys: The girl with a smile on her face looks very friendly. Max has a good sense of time, so he is never late for work. Time seems to go faster when you are doing something interesting/ interesting things. Monthly exams can make students know more about themselves/ know themselves better. Jimmy spends the least time on physics in our class. 完形填空(黑布林《圣诞颂歌》概括) When we think of Christmas, we probably think of 1 , Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812-1870). It is about an old man 2 Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is 3 to share things with others. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can 4 and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was 5 after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect 6 ghosts to visit him. That 7 , the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him 8 his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see 9 others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the 10 . Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so 11 that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning — Christmas Day! Scrooge decides to change his life and 12 to be a kind person. He 13 celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats 14 with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true 15 of Christmas! 1.A. prizes B. gifts C. fireworks D. tricks 2.A. names B. naming C. named D. to name 3.A. unwilling B. glad C. ready D. impatient 4.A. make trouble B. make mistakes C. make more friends D. make more money 5.A. praised B. punished C. saved D. recommended 6.A. two B. three C. four D. five 7.A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 8.A. with B. to C. of D. for 9.A. how B. what C. when D. why 10.A. past B. present C. future D. front 11.A. calm B. scared C. angry D. relaxed 12.A. promises B. fails C. continues D. forgets 13.A. quietly B. hardly C. sadly D. happily 14.A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 15.A. friendship B. story C. form D. spirit Keys:1-5 BCADB 6-10 BDCAC 11-15 BADCD 阅读表达 阅读下列短文，回答问题。 In most places of the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are trying carrying out the idea of paying workers the same money for working just four days a week. The idea isn’t new but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried about getting less work for their money. But the results of a last year’s test, run by the University of Cambridge, suggest the move may be good for both businesses and workers. Last June, 61 UK companies agreed to try the four-day work week when paying their workers the same money. In return, they asked their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. The test ran for six months, and turned out to be good for most businesses. During the test, some companies cut meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers get more done quickly. Some companies created a “focus time” so workers could work on just one thing without being interrupted (打扰).Therefore, workers worked faster and better. Besides, the companies made more money. Most of the workers were satisfied (满意的) with the four-day work week. Some people said they were able to get more training and take care of things at home. Others said they were able to spend more time with their families. At the end of the test. ninety-two percent of the companies involved (参与) said they planned to keep the four-day work week. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。注意1-4小题答案不超过5个字。第5题字数不限。 1. According to the results of a last year’s test, may the move be good for businesses or workers? _____________________________ 2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? _____________________________ 3. How long did the test run? _____________________________ 4. When the test was finished, how many companies involved planned to keep the four-day work week? _____________________________ 5. What do you think of the four-day work week? Why? (合理即可) _____________________________ Keys: 1. Both. 2. The meetings. 3. For six months. 4. 92%/ninety-two percent. 5. Meaningful/Good. Because the workers are able to spend more time with their families. 言之有理即可。 缺词填空(《小妇人》) The weather was very good that winter. Christmas Day was s____1____ and bright, so Jo and Laurie went into the garden and m____2____ a snowman for Beth. They put flowers and fresh fruit for her in its hand. Joe brought her downstairs to see it and Beth laughed at i____3____ funny face. She was much b____4____ but she was still very thin and weak. After that there were presents for e___5____. Later that morning Laurie came back. There was a mysterious smile on his face when he o____6____ the parlor door. “Here is another Christmas p____7____ for the March family!” he said. He disappeared behind the door and a tall man walked into the room. It was Mr. March! Suddenly the parlor was f____8____ of confusion and noise. Meg, Joe and Amy all ran to t____9____ father and hugged and kissed him again and again. Everyone was t____90____ at the same time. Keys:(s)unny; (m)ade ; (i)ts;(b)etter ; (e)veryone ;(o)pened ; (p)resent ; (f)ull ; (t)heir ; (t)alking 2. 重点短语： 1. 在雨季期间 during the rainy season 2. 有许多雨水 there is much rain rain---rainy 3. 雨下得很大 rain heavily/hard 4. 有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth 碰巧，偶然 by chance/accident 5. 少数的 几个 a few 没有 few 少量 a little 几乎没有 little 6. 从……选择 choose from choose--chose--chosen 7. 别无选择只得做 have no choice but to do sth 8. 学习一门外语 learn a foreign language 9. 法国--法语/法国的 France---French 德国---德国的/德国人 Germany---German (Germans) 10. 期待/期盼做某事 look forward to doing sth 11. 试一试 have a go 12. 和……一样简单 as simple as 13. 时光飞逝 time flies 14. 给某人提供某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 15. 特价，特惠 special offer 16. 从……中得到 get sth from…… 17. 许多 plenty of=a lot of=lots of 18. 关注/集中注意力做某事 pay attention to sth/doing sth 19. 吸引某人的注意力 catch/draw/attract one’s attention 20. 用这种方法 in this way 21. 意识到，知道了解 be aware of=realize=know n. awareness 22. 养成好习惯 develop good habits. 23. 随着……的发展 with the development of 24. 休息一段时间 have+一段时间+off 25. 把……和……比较 compare……with…… 26. 把……比作 compare……to 27. 为了某物搜查某地 search sp for sth 28. 是……的成员之一be a member of …… 29. 大量的 a number of… ……的数量 the number of 30. 对……做出建议make/give some suggestions/advice on 31. 改善情况 improve the situation n.improvement 32. 建议做某事suggest doing sth suggest that+从句(should do)，虚拟语气 33. 参加（活动） take part in 34. 此外，而且moreover=what’s more=in addition 35. 以便于 so that =in order that 36. 如此……以便于… so/such……that Unit 2 School life 序号 中文 音标 单词 1 adj.塑料的，n.塑料 /ˈplæstɪk/ plastic 2 adj.便宜的 /tʃiːp/ cheap 3 n.环境 /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ environment 4 det.&adv.不多，很少 pron.很少（或事物/地方） /fjuː/ few 5 n.戏剧，戏，剧 /ˈdrɑːmə/ drama 6 adj.外国的 /ˈfɒrən/ foreign 7 和……一样 as……as 8 n.法语，法国人 /frentʃ/ French 9 n.德语，德国人 /ˈdʒɜːmən/ German 10 adv.向前 /ˈfɔːwəd/ forward 11 期待 look forward to 12 n.尝试 /ɡəʊ/ go 13 尝试，试图（做某事） have a go 14 n.地震 /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ earthquake 15 vt.提供 /ˈɒfə(r)/ offer 16 n.课程；计划；节目 /ˈprəʊɡræm/ programme 17 pron.大量 /ˈplenti/ plenty 18 大量 plenty of 19 adj.实际操作的 /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ hands-on 20 n.注意，专心；注意力 /əˈtenʃ(ə)n/ attention 21 注意 pay attention to 22 adj.没趣的，令人厌倦的 /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ boring 23 adj.意识到，知道 /əˈweə(r)/ aware 24 意识到 be aware of 25 n.重要性 /ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns/ importance 26 adj.日本的，日语的 /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ Japanese 27 adv.仔细地；小心地 /ˈkeəfəli/ carefully 28 pron.我们自己 /ɑːˈselvz/ ourselves 29 vt.形成；vt.&vi.使发展 /dɪˈveləp/ develop 30 adj.初级的；青少年的 /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ junior 31 n.火箭 /ˈrɒkɪt/ rocket 32 n.博客，网址 /blɒɡ/ blog 33 det.&pron.最少的； adv.最少 /liːst/ least 34 adj.意大利（人）的；意大利语的 /ɪˈtæliən/ Italian 35 adj.国际化的 /ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/ international 36 n.假期，度假（美） /veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ vacation 37 n.课本，教材 /ˈtekstbʊk/ textbook 38 vi.&vt.搜索；查找 /sɜːtʃ/ search 39 vt.&vi.完成，做好 /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ finish 40 adj.美国（人）的； n.美国人 /əˈmerɪkən/ American 41 n.汉堡包 /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ hamburger 42 n.比萨饼 /ˈpiːtsə/ pizza 43 adj.油炸的 /fraɪd/ fried 44 n.沙拉 /ˈsæləd/ salad 45 n.筷子 /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/ chopstick 46 n.（美）电影 /ˈmuːvi/ movie 47 n.差异，不同（之处） /ˈdɪfrəns/ difference 48 n.午餐时间 /ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/ lunchtime 49 n.（美）饼干 /ˈkʊki/ cookie 50 n.餐叉 /fɔːk/ fork 51 n.勺，匙 /spuːn/ spoon 52 adj.没趣的，令人厌倦的 /ˈbɔːrɪŋ boring 53 n.建议 /səˈdʒestʃən/ suggestion 54 n.设施，设备 /fəˈsɪləti/ facility 55 n.校服，制服 /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ uniform 56 vt.&vi.改进，改善 /ɪmˈpruːv/ improve 57 vt.建议 /səˈdʒest/ suggest 58 vt.提供 /prəˈvaɪd/ provide 59 adv.此外 /mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)/ moreover 60 谨上，谨启 yours sincerely ( 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$