山东省宁津县2024—2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学物末八年级教学质量检测 英语试题 1、本试题共150分，考试时间为120分钟， 2、答鞋前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答翻上，考试结束， 试题和答题纸一并收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分：每小思的有8秒钟的答题时间》 (一)录香中有玉个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从率小题人B、C中选出能对海个句子 微出造当反应的答语。(5分) )1.A.Good ides B.You are welcome. C.Never mind. )2.A.You're right. B.Not at all. C.Good luck. )3.A.Twice. B.By bus. C.In the evening. )4.A.Have fun! B.Congranalations. C.No problem. )5.A.I watched it last week.B.Wonderful.C.It was an American. (二)录骨中有三个的于，多个匀于对应一幅图片，每个句于听两选，然后选择与句子内 客相对应的用片。(3分) 2 (三)聚鲁中有五如对话，听对话哥遍后，从每小题九、B、·中选出能回答所龄同题的正 喷暮案，(5分) )9.Which method does Jock prefer? A.Learning on his own.B.Working in a group. C.Soudying with teachers'belp. )10.What is the girl's grandpa like? A.Humorous. B.Brave. C.Striet )11.What's the marter with the woman's daughter? A.She has a headache. B.She has a toothache.C.Sbe has a stomachsche 试 第】 )12.Where does this conversation probably happen? A.In a bookshop. B.In a library.C.In a restaurant )13.How does the woman encourage her children to read? A.She gives them prizes. B.She reads alon略with them. C.She lets them read by themselves. (四)景音中有一爱长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、日、C中选出我回答所给问题 的正魂器素。(4分) ()14.When did the boy start to run? A.When he was five years old. B.When be was ten years old. C.When he was fifteen years old. )15.How oftes did the boy run when he started? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week )16.How is he now? A.Stronger.B.Taller.C.Thinger. )17.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Father and son.C.Reporter and stranger. 《五》最音中有3小聚融白。听雅白两遍后，根爆白内察，将信惠配对。(3分)， )18.Kate A.feels alone because she is new here （)I9 Jenny B.enjoys singing and she hopes to be a singer in the future )20.Amanda C.is afraid to travel by plane and she always feels nervous when getting on it (六)听力填表。(10分) 听姐文，完戒下面的表格，姐文清两速。 Some ways to keep in a good mood Reason We may become21 in a bod mood. First We ean22 ourselves by doing sports. Second Eat fruit and 23 Advice Third Don't keep24 Fourth Steep for25 hours every night. 页1共6列 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可 二、阅读理解（共50分，每题2.5分》 A Togight Film:Ne Zhe 2 Relcase Date:2025-1-29 Langaage:Chinese Director:Jooei Running Time:144 minules Type:ComedyCanoon Price:29.9 ywan on woekdays 35 yuan on weekends(Half price for sndents) Movie Reviews(评论】 I went to see the movie with my parests.The film brought me much happiness 1 Sam really laughed a lot and enjoyed waoching it My parents thought a lot after seeing I am interested in the movie,but this one is not so good as Ne Zha I.Though some John of the actions (and pictures are beautifal,it is not the perfeet one in my heart I went to see this movie with my classmates.We were surprised at the fantastic Mary story.I think this movie has something you will really enjoy! 26.How long does Ne Zho 2 last? A,Ceho知and a half. B.Less than two hours. C.More than three hours D.About two hours and a half. 27.Mr.Smith and his two 13-year-old kids went to the movie last weekend.How much did they pay for the tickets? A,59,8wa1B.70a8 C.52.5ak D.105 yuan. 28.Who did Mary go to see the movie with? A.Her classmates.B.Het parents. C.Her teacher. D.Her friends. 29.What can we learn from the text? A.We can team Eaglish by wanching this movie. B.The movie makes Sam very sad. C.John thinks Ne Zha/is better than Ne Zha 2. D.Mary thinks the story of this movie is too serious. 30.In which part of a website can we read this text? A.Nature. B.Mowies. C.Health. D.Sports. 8年级英语试恩 As your children grow up.they need friends.but sometimes.they don't understand how to make fricnds.So.it's time to tell them how to make friends Talk abour whar frendr are ike.Ask your children what they think a friend is Listen to theirhreyoinionsnfriendship.You might yAfrindyou enjoy spending time with.They make you fool special,and you can rely on (them"Then, encourage them to take part in happy and relaxing activities. Storytelling is another great way to help kids leam about friendship.Tell your drrabout frids.Cotinue thesryehethe pointhhas to makeisoThsopand ask your childreno cide whatrind islike and discuss how to make Celebrateyour frenp Kids eam from you Letthem see that you enjoy great jointwe Drngytime tother,xplain why youejoy being Tell yourcdrefrd Thisea show the friends ow much your childrencebou hTerer mydiffereyokfs Foyouchildren coudkedpntapictureieyhave finished.belphpantime to give the gifts to their friends With your belp.yochildrabe od at minfriends. 31.WhatisadkdinoParagraph 2? A.A friced is someone who always makes you bappy B.A friend is someone you often join activities with. C.A friend is someone you enjoy being with and can depend on. D.A friend is someone who is special in the eyes of others 32.Which of the following can be put in? A.Buy books with yo证ki达 B.Ask your kids question. C.Play wir造your kids'iend点 D.Tell kids stories about friendship. 33.Why shouldy children make iftsfotheirfrid? A.Because it helps your chidrdfreem B.Because it shows that your children care about them a lot ◆ C.Becas imveyourchilren'shandnskill D.Becmase it helps your chikdren becomne interesting. 第2页/共6四 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 34.Which of the following can show the strueture of the passage? B. Q c,⑨①电⑧ 西 35.The writer wrote the passage to A.help parents keam about friendship B.find more friends for children C.teach children how to make friends D.teach children how to be better friends c For more than a mooth,the world has been excited about a DeepSeek new Al model,DeepSeek-R1.It was developed by DeepSeck,a R1 Chinese business based in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province. The pew Al was released on Jan 20.In just one week,it beat opeRAl ol茶手 OpenAI's ChatGPT and became the top free application ( in Apple's App Store,reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-RI is as good a difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power ()It is also the cheapest oft kind and took only about 557millio US ollars(4058 million y)to develop.That is way less than the hundreds of millions oreve billions that US businesses have had to pnd building similar Al models,Mare Andreesn technology expert in the US,told xinba. DeepSeek-Rssuess largely came from isspecal training tbod.Traditionly Al is ained in woway.esChain-of Thought(CoT.思维链)，where AI lerekprobem ner,smpr.Theher is Supervised Fine-Tuning(SFT监每微调)，which works by showingAlfpractice problems ao wichthe rightersorito findapatter. DeepSeck-RL,however,used Reinforement Leaming(RL,蛋化学习)s the core method Xna repored.In RLA]ams by tryingfferen things.It gets rwardsorcot actions ad gets punished for mistakes.For exampe,inaame,gets points for picking tash 年级爽话试 [第3 (and loses points for breaking a glass.Over ime.it wrks out the best solution all by itself. This is hon DeepSeek-RI has groun to be a reasomning model,which is a nenw type of Al.noted Micresont engincer Vinayak Hepde.Regular (Al models,like GPT-40,usually just give direct answers.But reasoning models are trained to both think aed show the prooess. 36.What does Pargraph 2 mainty say about DeepSeek-R1? A.Ir's froe. B.If's new.C.It's populer. D.It's special. 37.What is one of the stroeg points of DeepSeek-RI compured to other Al models? A.Ir's cheaper to develop. B.Ir's smarter tham ochers. C.It's better at difficult activities. D.It's quickerM solving problems. 38.How does DeepSeck-R1 leamn? A.By breaking problems imo smaller steps. B.By finding the right patters in practicerobs C.By finding the right way to do things indepey D.By following all kinds of orders from its creators 39.How can the reasoning model be described? A.It gives direct answer年， B.It provides a lot of reasons. C.It gives the best solution. D.It thinks and then decides. 40.What is the passage mnly abour? A.The application of DeepSeek-R1. B.The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C.The differences between Al models. D.The istroduction to DeepSeek-R1. China has announced(宜有）the names for its new moon pacesuit and lunar rover(月球车)The郑ocesuit,made for astreeuts (学t航员)的wear while walking ca the mooe.is called"Wangyu (Looking at the Mooe).The rover is named "Tansuo"(Search)These names were chosen from m0rehn9,000随Ni0ns(建纹)across the country.Experts then picked the best ones. The mame Wangyu shows China's plans to expiore (the moon and distant space.It also shows the country's promise (to use space peacefully and work with others for a beter fiature.Taesuo,which means"search",stands for the hard work of China's space team and their strong wish to learn about what's unknown 页共6阿 Q夸克扫描王 3▣ 极速扫描，就是高效 Right now,scientists are building early models of the spacesuit and rover.Things are going well.China hopes to send its first astroeauts to the moon around 2030.Many groups and companiesae working together to make this happen. hFuy2024.China also shared nnmes for6 ther mooe tools.The lander(着a落器). which will take astronauts to the mmoce,is called "Lanyue"(Holding the Moon)This name comes from a poem by Chairman Mao Zedong.The new spaceship is named "Mengzhou"(Dream Boat) which means it carries China's dream to explore the moon By sharing these nmes and updoles.China wants more poople to get exeed about space xien网d feel part of its moon mission(任务)】 41.From the first paragraph,we can know A.experts couldn't think out suitable names at first B.many peoplerdheexporatio C.one Chinese has walked on the moon in the spocesuit D.Chinese officers trust the Chinese people very much 42.What is the best Chinese name for"Wangyu'? A.往玉B.旺据 C。龈月 D.望字 43.From the4 h paragnap吨ecnk如ow A.each tool of the spaceship has its own name B.Chairan Mao Zedong decided the lnder name a long time ago C.Chinese people,from the past to the peesent.dream of landing the Mars D.Chinese has become the first language for the moon research all over the world 44.Why did China ask the publle for name suggestions? A.To save money on design. B.To follow other courtries'ideas. C.To make more people interested ia space.D.To find the funniest names. 4转.Which of the following could be the bes城itk(标for the article7 A.The First Chinese Astronaus B.How to Design a Spacesuit C.Chairman Mao's Poems and Space D.China's Mooe Missions:Names and Dretms 三、知文还眼（共10分，每题2分） 国谦姐文，限所给的★个号手中选部五个还原到极史中，使短文通顺完整、衡接自然。 书年级英语武思 That summer.Anne and her friends ofen played in an old boat on 5 the river. Today,et's imagine that I'ma prisonar《因犯)and「n ecaping fom peison by boat,"said Anne.-46 You're my family,and you must meed me at the bridge." 47 Her friends pushed the boat off down the river and the felds ogtoundothe bridge.Formthe priseryeee, but then she suddenly felt wet and sat up.Water was ooming in very fast through a hole in the bottom of the boot!48She jumped up and caught the branch.The boat went oe without her and a few seconds later went down under the water. 4 49"Oh!Oht Anne's dead!The bost's gone down and she's in the river!"they screamed,and ran back to the village for belp Poor Anne could not move.50 Suddenly,there was Gilbert Blythe in his beat! "Amne Shirley!"he eried."What are you doing there?He did not wait for an anwer,but quiekdly belpedAne的邮boat(选自《绿山培的安妮》) A.Her firiends on the bridge saw the boat,but they did not see Amme under the ree. B.Soddenly,Anne found another boat and she tried to get on it. C.Theother grsadgot the boa ad hid under D.I'll hide in the boat and the river will carry it down to the bridge. E.She held on and held on,but her arms were getting tired and she knew that she woldfall F.Luckily,there were some trees by the river and Anne swa lw beaech over the water 四、练合填空（共30分，每小题15分） 饵读姐文，从每个方相中的个词汇中选择10个意又相科的调江，爱要时避行形定 化。填入堂自处， him oce bridge safe with time that when tive happy finally During the Sui Dynasty.a terrible flood (happened on the Xiao River outside the ciry of Zhaozhou.The flood brought down a large stone bridge. 第4页1共6列 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 People had rebuilt the bridge several 51..But it was still washed awuy over and over again.After the 52.time that the bridge was destroyed.L Chun was invined to solve the problem."Whars wroeg Chun asked 53.ngain and gain.He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out 54.the stone supports()oould'tsd the foeee of the flood. One day.an idea came into his mind!He thoght of building bow-shaped arches (instead of stoe supports And there wold be only big areh.supported at each end byosmall 55..56.floods came,the water would run through the four small arches,bringing little inflaeece on the bridge.He was greatly excitod by the idea,and daneed 57.tight at his 接 k A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built.It was much 58.and more beautiful than the old os.The local people ofoere veryladththe problem of the stone bridgewas 59.worked out.Now,this groat stome bridge 60.a history of over 1300 years has become exmle of Chinsarbed bridges.It shows the wisdom and ceivity of the Chinese people. B 购读下面的短文。根据姐文内容，从下面才框内阶龄1个动妈中选释10个老义相持的 调。边要叶域竹调形变免（写逐加动动调或者性凌动调），携入堂白处。 bring change run look make walk come happen belp take climb It was a beautifial moming with a sof wind blowing.Nina,a giraffe,61.on th egass when a goup of zeras ran by.Nina looked at them and thoughl,"Zebras take such beautifual leaps (that they 62.easily!Look at my walk-it is so strange looking. Then she saw an elephant by the lake.The elephant 63. water in ber long nose ad spraying()it everywhere.She is having a good time.If I bad a long ose, I would become happy like her."Nina thought. Just then crow (64.and sat on Nina's head."Why are you so uhappy? Nina stood there with a sad face and said."Each of them 65.so good,but I a▣s0 strange, NinL,whyd的you thin城so?You have your own strengths,don't you?·said the crow. 第5 At that moment,s lion came and said to Nina,Nima,I need your help!My kid 66. upa tree,and he can't come down!Will you bring him down?" Sure Nina stretched her long nock up.Of course,the young lion 67.down from the tree by Nins .So much joy in helping!Did you emjoy 68.somoons.Nins?"asked the erow. It really feels very nice.Now I have understood how valuable it is to have legs like leg sticks and nge1 shouldn't consider them as my weaknesses.Instead I 69.them into my strengths freen now on. Yes.So 70.pood use of what you have and be happy instead of feeling sad by comring yourself to oers.In this way.we ca live a happy and meaingf life said the crow. Nina nodded and walked away with the crow happily. 五、间读表达共0分，每小题2分) 回读下面归文，根据其内容填空和回答间题， Students my want to feed street cats in school,but they may not know where the cats are.Now.at Beijing Fereign Studies Ueiversity (BFSU students can use their phoces to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life,sadents of the universiry made a WeChat mini-program(小程序一B4 af Cats,On氯，every c in the university has an"D caed". The cards show the cats'photos and also have stories obout them.Cat kvers can also adopl ( school eats on the mini-program Zhou Hengxiao,20,helped make the mini-program He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group.He says it is usefal for both tbe students and the ears.Through the miei-program. stadents can leamn more about the cats. The group is also sctive on Wetbo,Bullbil and Xoohongshu."We share the culture of our university through the cats.When we make money froen these platforms (we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,"he says. The group hopes to add more cats nearthe iversity to Bewai Cats."Some people thinik 页共6 ▣3▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可 small life a home."says Zhou."Studeats can leam how to take care of others,too." 71.What do the"ID cards"show about cats? 72.Why does Zhou Hengxiao think the mini-program is useful? 73.What will the students use the money from the platforms to do? 74.Weat does the group hope to do in the funure? 75.Do you think it is good foe the students to feed the eats?Why? 六、书面表达20分) 作为八年圾学生，我们在学习和生活中难免金遇到一些烦格。为了更好的发规及解决 同举们存在的何愿。班上开展了一次以下ce Problems Bravely'"为主瑟的英语班会.假如体 是李华，青你根都下面的班会笔记，就其中的23个间题提出你的建议，并谈一谈自已的 看法 要求： (1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名， (2》所写短文须包括以上所有提示内容。可适当深加内容。 (3)词数：不少于0词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考句型：You should/could.:You'd better do.:why don1 t you do 8年英语试愿 Problems and worries are cormal in our life. 第6页/共6列 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效…………○…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………○………… …………○…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………○………… 学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号： 2024-2025学年第二学期末八年级教学质量检测 英语试题参考答案和评分标准 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分） 1-5. ABACB 6-8. CBA 9-13. BACCB 14-17. BBAC 18-20. BCA 21．sick 22．relax 23．vegetables 24．silent 25．eight/8 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 26-30. DBACB 31-35. CDBAC 36-40. CACDD 41-45. BDACD 评分说明: 1、1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；与答案不符不得分。 2、26-45题，每小题2.5分；与答案不符，不得分。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 46-50. DCFAE 评分说明 1. 本题共5分，每空2分； 2. 与答案不符，不得分。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） 51-60. times, fifth, himself, that, ones, When, happily, safer, finally, with 61-70. was walking, can run, is taking, came, looks, has climbed, was brought, helping, will change/should change, make （61） 评分说明 1、本题共10分，每空1.5分； 2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 71．The cats’ photos and stories. 72．Through the mini-program, students can learn more about the cats. 73．Feed the cats and help with their illnesses. 74．Add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. 75．Yes, I do. It helps them learn how to take care of others./No, I don’t. It’s dangerous for them. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 评分说明 1. 本题共10分，每小题2分； 2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） One possible version: Problem and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students often have different problems. What should we do? Firstly, when it comes to getting on well with parents, I suggest you actively communicate with them and listen to their concerns. This can help us understand each other better. Secondly, if you don’t get enough sleep, apart from finishing homework quickly, you should also develop a regular sleep schedule and avoid late-night activities. Good sleep is essential for your physical and mental health. Lastly, if you have lots of pressure, I think that you should set realistic goals and take breaks when needed. Remember, stress management is crucial for our overall well-being. Facing problems bravely means finding solutions, not avoiding them. 评分说明 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分： 1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。 2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 9英语试题 第 4 页 / 共 7 页 8英语答案 第 7 页 / 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$