专题05 阅读理解（5选5）（福建专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解（5选5）（解析版） （2025·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. 1 Here are some suggestions from experts. ● 2 Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected? It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. ● Start small. 3 Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. 4 ●Take a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also, consider going back to school. 5 Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby. Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. A．But where do we start? B．Check out classes at university. C．Ask yourself: How do I want to feel? D．You get fun from hobbies, not pressure. E．Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once. （2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 1 Here are a few suggestions. ●Position 2 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 3 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4 Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 5 Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A．And try to keep your arms by your side. B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D．Then move to another area and choose someone else. E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? （2023·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 1 ● Understand the basics (基础知识). When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 2 It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. ● Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 3 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. ● Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 4 It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. ● 5 Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A．Stay safe. B．Here’s how to get started. C．You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D．The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E．First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. （2022·福建·中考真题） Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 1 Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. 2 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. 3 If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 4 It is against the law for them to take the following actions. ●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ● 5 ●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A．Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B．Is your bike checked from time to time? C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D．Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. （2021·福建·中考真题）The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 1 It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends. There are no rules of starting a book club. 2 It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet. 3 Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends. Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). 4 If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too. Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 5 Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own. A．First, invite some friends to be your members B．Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself C．A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read D．And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss E．The plan for it might well change, depending on the group （2025·福建泉州·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In the future, people who take care of the old or sick might get help from the house. In recent years, new technologies like the Internet, Wi-Fi, and flat TV screens have changed our homes and the way we live. 1 A new project at the University of Hertfordshire aims to build a home that watches over weak or elderly people living in it. The researchers have made a wristband device (腕部设备). This device helps us keep an eye on the elderly person wearing it. 2 The assisted-living (协助生活的) project is part of the university’s larger Interhome project, which focuses on creating a smart house. 3 The Interhome team believes that providing this service will be useful for taking care of the elderly. They say, “It’s really important that these technologies help and support, not replace any existing services.” 4 It’s also a way for students from different science-related fields to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest tech to let students gain (获得) experience by making new hardware (硬件) and software (软件) on their own. The team has students from design, engineering, and computer science working together. The project leader says they’re recently working on a smart home project in Watford with some companies. 5 This could help millions of old people around the world have a better, safer life in the future. A．Now, another technology change is happening. B．The Interhome isn’t just a way of doing research. C．They are thinking about how a smarter home can provide even more services as well. D．The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or gone to the wrong place. E．The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very little energy. （2025·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang, China’s largest desert, covers an area of 337, 600 square kilometers. It’s a harsh place where few plants can grow. Strong winds sweeping across this vast land often carry masses of sand. 1 Local people, workers, and volunteers started planting a belt of trees in 1978 to stop the sand. They carried water and fought against wind and sand daily. Planting trees in such a dry, sandy environment was difficult. 2 On November 28, 2024, the last group of trees was planted in Yutian County, marking the completion of this 46-year-long green belt project. 3 “It works like a wall against the sand, ” a local official said. It helps with farming, and farmers can grow more crops as less sand blows onto their fields. By blocking sandstorms, the trees help farmers grow more crops than before. 4 Now, more birds and small animals are appearing in the area, bringing new life to the landscape. This green belt is part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) . Over the past 46 years, China has planted 320, 000 square kilometers of trees under this program. 5 The TSFP is set to be completed by 2050. By then, the north of China will have a much better ecological environment. A．Yet they never gave up. B．The environment has also improved. C．The green belt benefits local people. D．This causes a lot of sandstorms in this desert. E．The trees cover the country’s northwest, north, and northeast. （2025·福建福州·一模）Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages. 1 ●Speak slowly and clearly. It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast. ● 2 After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier. ●Give encouragement. 3 If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication. ● Use everyday language. It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. 4 ●Make jokes properly. Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. 5 Even worse, some might be misunderstood. A．Take turns to speak. B．Some jokes may be seen as impolite. C．Here is some advice to improve communication. D．It can be very difficult to speak English very well. E．It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions. （2025·福建南平·二模）The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护). It has also set March 21st, 2025, as the first annual (年度的) World Day for Glaciers. This way it encourages everyone to help save glaciers. What are glaciers? You can imagine them as slowly moving ice and snow on land. 1 Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. 2 Glaciers are not just important for the land. When glaciers melt, the nutrients (养料) from the water are also good for life in rivers and oceans. 3 In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Why are glaciers disappearing? 4 Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5-4 degrees, glaciers could lose a lot of their mass by the year 2100. Impact of disappearing glaciers If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may might happen more often due to melting ice. 5 As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, many habitats may become not fit for living. A．Why are glaciers important? B．In some places, glaciers provide water for people and animals. C．It would be also bad for animals and plants. D．Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. E．Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. （2025·福建南平·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Planning a graduation ceremony is an exciting challenge for British Year 9 students (aged 13-14). Through teamwork and creativity, they learn to organize a memorable event. Here’s how they do it.   Step 1: Form a Planning Committee   Two months before the ceremony, students elect a committee (委员会) including a chairperson, treasurer (财务员), and event coordinators. 1 For example, they might vote on a “Starry Night” theme or decide the budget (预算) for decorations.   Step 2: Divide Tasks into Teams   The committee creates groups for different tasks:   *Decoration Team: Designs posters and arranges the hall.   *Food Team: Orders snacks and checks dietary needs.   *Entertainment Team: 2 They also practice speeches and songs.   Step 3: Rehearse and Solve Problems   One week before the event, students hold a full rehearsal. 3 Last year, a microphone stopped working, but the tech team fixed it quickly using spare batteries.   Step 4: Enjoy the Big Day On graduation day, everyone dresses smartly. Teachers give certificates while parents take photos. 4 Some schools even project students’ childhood pictures on screens!   Step 5: Reflect and Celebrate Success   After the ceremony, students tidy up together. 5 “Planning taught me leadership and how to listen to others’ ideas.” says Emma, a graduate from London. A．This team organizes games and invites teachers to perform magic shows. B．Technical issues sometimes happen, but teamwork saves the day. C．They start by discussing the ceremony’s theme and schedule. D．A video tribute (致敬) to their school life often makes everyone emotional. E．The committee then writes reports to share experiences with next year’s students. （2025·福建福州·三模） On the morning of April 19th, 2025, a very special race started in Yizhuang, Beijing. It was the 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon. 12,000 people ran in the race. And nearly 20 teams of humanoid (类人的) robots joined them, too. 1 That means it was the first time in the world for humans and robots to run a half marathon together. The race began at Nanhaizi Park. The runners passed by many places like Paulownia Avenue and Wenbo Bridge. They also ran by some big companies. The end of the race was at the National Information Innovation Park. The race was held on open roads, which had slopes (坡度) and many turnings. 2 During the race, humans and robots ran on separate tracks. The race was a big test for the robots’ speed, battery (电池) life, and how well their parts worked. The race wanted robots to finish without changing batteries or parts. But there were places to get new batteries and tools. 3 These made sure the race continued successfully. 4 For example, the N2 robot from the “NOETIX Robotics” was shorter, about 1.2 meters tail. It ran slower to stay steady (稳定的). And the “Tiangong Ultra” robot was 1.8 meters tall. It used a special way to keep its battery cool. Some robots followed signals from a guide in front. 5 Although the robots didn’t behave perfectly in the race, they did turn a new page both in sports and scientific fields in Chinese history. A．Each robot had its own way to run in the race. B．Others were controlled by people watching the race. C．So it was challenging for the robots to finish the race. D．It was the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. E．There were also cars ready to help if there was any problem. （2025·福建厦门·二模）Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 1 ● Understand what you value about yourself. 2 It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 3 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 4 ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 5 And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Ask yourself these questions. B．Know what makes you excited. C．Here are some things you can do. D．What do you like most about yourself? E．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. （2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes people think, “What if something goes wrong?” It is important to realize this and manage it well. 1 What are “what if” thoughts? Worrying about the future is a normal part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone laughs at me?” 2 When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, it’s called “catastrophising (杞人忧天)” —because you’re imagining the future could be a catastrophe. For example, you might feel nervous and unwell, and it can make it hard to focus on what you’re doing or what people are saying. How to deal with the worries? 3 Young people’s counsellor (指导员) Angela McMillan suggests creating an “If/then” plan. “For example,” she says, “If you have to stand up in front of the class, then you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you’re OK. Or if the social event is really noisy and you feel overwhelmed (不知所措的), then you can step outside for a few minutes.” You can also know what you’re worrying about and then challenge it. For example, instead of thinking “What if I miss the ball? ” you can ask “What if I kick the ball successfully?” 4 McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win,” she says. 5 That could be the book you’re reading, the TV show you’re watching or the conversation you’re having. Getting cross with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. A．It’s important to be kind. B．So you won’t fall into worry. C．These “what-if” worries focus on a terrible result. D．There are different ways you can help yourself. E．Try to focus your attention on what you’re doing. （2025·福建·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Most students think learning English is boring and difficult. However, with the help of creative and proper ways, learning English can also be fun and easy. 1 A game called Ying Le Ge Ying appeared in a high school in Wuhan. 2 She created the game to help her students learn English. Ying Le Ge Ying has the same background music as a popular game in China. But the pictures are changed into English words. Students need to divide the English words into groups according to their parts of speech in the game. “Play is the best way for students to learn things,” Xu said. “ 3 Some students learn English words more quickly by joining in the game rather than just reading or writing texts.” “ 4 And I take an active part in the English class because I want to be the final winner in the game,” said Yuan Ruxin, a student at the school. “Teachers can use games to create a comfortable and interesting environment for learning,” Zhong Ruhui, the headmaster of the high school, said. “ 5 No matter what methods teachers use in their classes, behind the methods, it is always the love from a teacher for his or her students.” A．The use of digital tools in class is just a form of teaching. B．I find myself becoming more interested in learning English. C．Ying Le Ge Ying was created by an English teacher, Xu Yanglan. D．To help students learn English, something wonderful has happened. E．When playing games, students become more active in their learning. （2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging? 1 You might soon. Sweden’s latest fitness craze (狂热)—plogging (拾荒跑)—is making its way to the whole world. 2 It is a new word made up of part of “jogging” and part of the Swedish words “plocka upp (pick up)”, which means picking up rubbish while jogging. By plogging, joggers will keep fit and save the world at the same time. It all began when a Swedish man, Erik Ahlstrom, two years ago. He wanted to make his city clean and he came up with a creative idea. 3 Amazingly, it has turned popular and people share photos of the rubbish they collected on the Internet. It is said that a half-hour of plogging burns about 288 calories, while only jogging burns 235 calories. 4 “It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,” said a father. And a company called Vivo barefoot now will give out a pair of shoes in exchange for 17 plastic bottles. Plogging is well accepted in many other countries. 5 In China, it’s starting to go popular among exercisers who want to make a difference. A．What is plogging? B．Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles? C．Some parents go plogging with their children at weekends. D．There are plogging groups in Germany, Australia and the US. E．He invited joggers to jog through the city and pick up rubbish. （2025·福建厦门·二模） When you say nice things about people, you’re praising them. Praise makes them feel happy and confident. It shows you notice their efforts and care about them. The easiest way to praise is to say “Good job!” or “Well done!” 1 For example, “Your drawing is beautiful because the colors are bright and cheerful.” This tells the person exactly what they did well. 2 If you see someone giving a great speech, tell him he did well. Smile at him and give him a high-five. Then you can ask him to help others with his speaking skills. This shows you trust him and gives him a chance to shine again. Don’t forget to praise different people in your class. 3 It’s easy to praise the top student or the person who always speaks up. But quiet students or those who try their best also need praise. 4 Praise is important because it makes a team work together. It’s our job in a team to help others improve. 5 At school or at home, kind words can make people feel good and build a happy team. A．You can also praise with actions. B．Even a small effort should be noticed. C．But it is better to say why you think so. D．People usually focus on the best or the most outgoing. E．Alone we can do so little, together we can improve so much. （2025·福建漳州·二模）The perfect way to wake up would be naturally, with no alarms. This can be achieved by making use of your body clock. Brains have a 24-hour clock that tells when you first start to feel sleepy and when you wake up. 1 Keep to a sleep timetable. 2 Keep the fixed timetable every day, including weekends. Soon you should find that you wake up at about the same time each morning. 3 If your sleep needs aren’t being met, you’re not going to find it easy to wake up naturally in the morning. Think about how you feel when your alarm goes off. Are you fully rested or do you lack (缺乏) energy? Once you have enough sleep, you may find it easier to wake up at a set time each morning.Make use of the power of morning light. Morning sunlight helps the body coordinate (协调) its clock. Most experts recommend getting at least 30 minutes of daylight every morning. 4 Over time, it will reduce your reliance (依赖) on an alarm.Turn down the lights before bed. 5 And it will make it more difficult to wake up early without an alarm. About two hours before bedtime, start turning down the lights and avoid light from TVs, mobile phones and other screens. A．This helps to set up a sleep-wake cycle. B．Make sure you’re getting enough sleep. C．Go to bed and get up at the same time each day. D．Too much light at night can disturb (扰乱) your body clock. E．The following practices can help you get up without an alarm. （2025·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 People greet each other in various ways—high fives, handshakes, or even nose touches. The goal is to make others feel welcome, but it’s important to respect their comfort. 1 The sensitive plant, whose scientific name is Mimosa pudica, is also called the shameplant, or the touch-me-not. It mainly grows in Central and South America. 2 When you touch it, its leaves and stalks (茎) lose water quickly. As water goes to the plant’s base, the leaves close and the stalks hang down. This causes the plant to look wilted (枯萎的). 3 Because it doesn’t want you to touch it, of course! Just like people, this plant sends physical signals that you should leave it alone. This gesture is a kind of self-protection. Surprised by the sudden wilting, hungry animals move away to find a different plant to eat. 4 This encourages other nearby enemies to look for their dinner elsewhere. After a few minutes, the sensitive plant will send water back to its leaves and stand straight up again. However, it takes a lot of time for the plant to get well. 5 Wilting may seem like fun, but it’s not fun for the sensitive plant. A．Also, wilted plants don’t look delicious. B．So don’t touch the plant just to watch it wilt. C．Why does the sensitive plant draw back from physical touch? D．Some people keep it as a houseplant because of its interesting behavior. E．Interestingly, some plants also “communicate” when they dislike being touched. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解（5选5）（解析版） （2025·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. 1 Here are some suggestions from experts. ● 2 Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected? It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. ● Start small. 3 Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. 4 ●Take a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also, consider going back to school. 5 Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby. Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. A．But where do we start? B．Check out classes at university. C．Ask yourself: How do I want to feel? D．You get fun from hobbies, not pressure. E．Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好。 1．根据“Here are some suggestions from experts.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好，选项A“但我们从哪里开始呢”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel”可知一位专家建议问问自己，你希望一项活动给你带来什么样的感受，选项C“问问自己：我想要什么感觉”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later.”可知不要花费太长时间，要等一会儿，看看它是否适合你，选项E“不要一下子把很多时间花在一个新爱好上”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If you don’t want to do that, just stop”可知如果你不想那样做，就停下来，毕竟要从爱好中得到快乐，选项D“你从爱好中获得乐趣，而不是压力”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Also, consider going back to school”可知考虑回学校，选项B“查看大学的课程”符合语境。故选B。 （2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 1 Here are a few suggestions. ●Position 2 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 3 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4 Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 5 Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A．And try to keep your arms by your side. B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D．Then move to another area and choose someone else. E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。 1．根据“Here are a few suggestions.”和下文可知，此处引出下文的身体语言，E选项“但是你知道演讲的时候我们的身体做什么吗”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.”可知此处介绍演讲的位置，C选项“确保你总会面对同学”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据Hands和“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”可知此处介绍手部动作，A选项“试着把你的手臂放在身体两侧”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Gesture”可知此处介绍姿势，B选项“肩膀向后仰，头向上”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.”可知此处介绍眼神交流，D选项“然后到另一个地方，选中其他人”符合语境。故选D。 （2023·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 1 ● Understand the basics (基础知识). When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 2 It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. ● Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 3 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. ● Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 4 It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. ● 5 Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A．Stay safe. B．Here’s how to get started. C．You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D．The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E．First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。 1．根据“With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。 2．根据“It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选C。 3．根据“The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。 4．根据“It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。 5．根据“Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water…”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。 （2022·福建·中考真题） Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 1 Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. 2 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. 3 If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 4 It is against the law for them to take the following actions. ●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ● 5 ●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A．Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B．Is your bike checked from time to time? C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D．Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。 1．根据“Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling.”；“Do not change your direction suddenly.”可知，此处是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Do not change your direction suddenly.”以及“Always look carefully before, you Start, stop or turn.”可知，此处是介绍开车时的一些建议。选项D“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions:”可知，此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知，此处是和骑自行车者的交通法有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行为。选项E“除非允许，否则请穿过人行横道。”符合语境。故选E。 （2021·福建·中考真题）The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 1 It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends. There are no rules of starting a book club. 2 It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet. 3 Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends. Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). 4 If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too. Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 5 Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own. A．First, invite some friends to be your members B．Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself C．A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read D．And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss E．The plan for it might well change, depending on the group 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法。 1．根据后句“It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.”可知，空处应是说阅读不仅仅是自己一人喜欢的事情。选项B“阅读不仅仅是你自己享受的东西”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前句“There are no rules of starting a book club.”可知，空处应是说读书俱乐部的计划随时会变化。选项E“计划很可能会改变，取决于团队”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据后句“Think of eight to twelve people around your age.”可知，空处应是说俱乐部的成员问题。选项A“首先，邀请一些朋友成为你的会员”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说).”可知，空处应是说先选择主题的重要性。选项C“一个主题可以让你更容易决定读哪本书”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前句“Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting.”可知，空处应是说确定读哪本书的原因。选项D“然后带着问题来开会讨论”符合语境。故选D。 （2025·福建泉州·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In the future, people who take care of the old or sick might get help from the house. In recent years, new technologies like the Internet, Wi-Fi, and flat TV screens have changed our homes and the way we live. 1 A new project at the University of Hertfordshire aims to build a home that watches over weak or elderly people living in it. The researchers have made a wristband device (腕部设备). This device helps us keep an eye on the elderly person wearing it. 2 The assisted-living (协助生活的) project is part of the university’s larger Interhome project, which focuses on creating a smart house. 3 The Interhome team believes that providing this service will be useful for taking care of the elderly. They say, “It’s really important that these technologies help and support, not replace any existing services.” 4 It’s also a way for students from different science-related fields to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest tech to let students gain (获得) experience by making new hardware (硬件) and software (软件) on their own. The team has students from design, engineering, and computer science working together. The project leader says they’re recently working on a smart home project in Watford with some companies. 5 This could help millions of old people around the world have a better, safer life in the future. A．Now, another technology change is happening. B．The Interhome isn’t just a way of doing research. C．They are thinking about how a smarter home can provide even more services as well. D．The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or gone to the wrong place. E．The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very little energy. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了赫特福德大学的一个智能家居项目，该项目旨在通过技术手段帮助照顾老人或病人，并让学生参与技术开发。 1．根据前文“In recent years, new technologies like the Internet, Wi-Fi, and flat TV screens have changed our homes and the way we live.”可知，近年来，互联网、Wi-Fi和平板电视等新技术改变了我们的家庭和生活方式。可推知，此处需填入与“技术变革”相关的内容。选项A“现在，另一项技术变革正在发生。”符合语境，承接上文提到的技术发展。故选A。 2．根据前文“This device helps us keep an eye on the elderly person wearing it.”可推知，此处需说明设备的具体功能。选项D“该设备收集信息以判断佩戴者是否跌倒或走错地方。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据前文“The assisted-living (协助生活的) project is part of the university’s larger Interhome project, which focuses on creating a smart house.”和后文“The Interhome team believes that providing this service will be useful for taking care of the elderly.”可推知，此处应说明智能家居是如何协助人们的生活的。选项E“房子能记住居住者的生活习惯，而且能耗极低。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据后文“It’s also a way for students from different science-related fields to learn and develop technology.”可知，这也是来自不同科学领域的学生学习和开发技术的一种方式。可推知此处需说明Interhome项目的教育意义。选项B“Interhome不仅仅是一种研究方式。”与后文提到的学生实践相呼应。故选B。 5．根据前文“The project leader says they’re recently working on a smart home project in Watford with some companies.”可知，此处应承接前文，进一步解释说明他们正在研究的智能家居是怎样的。选项C“他们正在考虑如何让智能家居提供更多的服务。”符合语境，故选C。 （2025·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang, China’s largest desert, covers an area of 337, 600 square kilometers. It’s a harsh place where few plants can grow. Strong winds sweeping across this vast land often carry masses of sand. 1 Local people, workers, and volunteers started planting a belt of trees in 1978 to stop the sand. They carried water and fought against wind and sand daily. Planting trees in such a dry, sandy environment was difficult. 2 On November 28, 2024, the last group of trees was planted in Yutian County, marking the completion of this 46-year-long green belt project. 3 “It works like a wall against the sand, ” a local official said. It helps with farming, and farmers can grow more crops as less sand blows onto their fields. By blocking sandstorms, the trees help farmers grow more crops than before. 4 Now, more birds and small animals are appearing in the area, bringing new life to the landscape. This green belt is part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) . Over the past 46 years, China has planted 320, 000 square kilometers of trees under this program. 5 The TSFP is set to be completed by 2050. By then, the north of China will have a much better ecological environment. A．Yet they never gave up. B．The environment has also improved. C．The green belt benefits local people. D．This causes a lot of sandstorms in this desert. E．The trees cover the country’s northwest, north, and northeast. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠，其环境恶劣，多风沙。 1．根据“Strong winds sweeping across this vast land often carry masses of sand.”可知，前文提到强风常携带大量沙尘，D选项“这在沙漠中引发了大量沙尘暴。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Planting trees in such a dry, sandy environment was difficult.”可知，此处表示转折，说的是他们没有放弃种树，A选项“然而他们从未放弃。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It works like a wall against the sand,”可知，后文提到林带像抵御沙子的墙，有助于农业，农民能种更多庄稼，C选项“绿色林带给当地人带来益处。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Now, more birds and small animals are appearing in the area, bringing new life to the landscape.”可知，此处说的是环境的变化，B选项“环境也得到了改善。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“This green belt is part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) .”可知，此处说的是这些树木覆盖的地区，E选项“这些树木覆盖了中国的西北、北方和东北地区。”符合语境。故选E。 （2025·福建福州·一模）Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages. 1 ●Speak slowly and clearly. It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast. ● 2 After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier. ●Give encouragement. 3 If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication. ● Use everyday language. It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. 4 ●Make jokes properly. Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. 5 Even worse, some might be misunderstood. A．Take turns to speak. B．Some jokes may be seen as impolite. C．Here is some advice to improve communication. D．It can be very difficult to speak English very well. E．It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在跨文化交流中提高沟通效果的建议。 1．根据下文列举的几条关于跨文化交流的建议可知，此处应是引出下文的建议，起到承上启下的作用；选项C“这里有一些提高沟通的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak.”可知，在你的每一个问题之后，等待对方发言，所以此处是指要轮流说话；选项A“轮流说话。”符合文意。故选A。 3．根据下文“If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them.”可知，对方找不到合适的词语时，给予支持和鼓励，所以此处是指要说好英语很难；选项D“把英语说得很好是非常困难的。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries.”可知，最好不要使用只有当地人才懂的语言，来自其他国家的人往往无法理解，所以此处建议使用大家熟悉的语言；选项E“最好使用大家都知道的单词和表达来讲话。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes.”可知，其他文化背景的人可能对一些本国的笑话感到不自在，那么此处应进一步说明不恰当笑话的后果；选项B“一些笑话可能被视为不礼貌。”符合语境。故选B。 （2025·福建南平·二模）The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护). It has also set March 21st, 2025, as the first annual (年度的) World Day for Glaciers. This way it encourages everyone to help save glaciers. What are glaciers? You can imagine them as slowly moving ice and snow on land. 1 Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. 2 Glaciers are not just important for the land. When glaciers melt, the nutrients (养料) from the water are also good for life in rivers and oceans. 3 In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Why are glaciers disappearing? 4 Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5-4 degrees, glaciers could lose a lot of their mass by the year 2100. Impact of disappearing glaciers If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may might happen more often due to melting ice. 5 As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, many habitats may become not fit for living. A．Why are glaciers important? B．In some places, glaciers provide water for people and animals. C．It would be also bad for animals and plants. D．Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. E．Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰川的重要性、消失的原因及其影响。 1．根据“You can imagine them as slowly moving ice and snow on land. ”和“Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over Earth’s history.”可知，前句提到冰川是陆地上缓慢移动的冰雪，后句提到冰川塑造了山脉和山谷。选项D“随着时间的推移，积雪堆积并变成冰川冰”解释了冰川的形成过程，衔接自然。故填D。 2．根据“Glaciers are not just important for the land…”可知，该段说明此处应引出冰川的重要性。选项A“为什么冰川很重要”作为段落标题，与后文内容直接对应。故填A。 3．根据“In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live.”可知，在像喜马拉雅山这样的地区，许多人需要冰川的水来生活。所以此处需补充冰川水的作用，选项B“在一些地方，冰川为人和动物提供水源”符合语境。故填B。 4．根据“Many glaciers have disappeared… If temperatures rise by 1.5-4 degrees, glaciers could lose a lot of their mass by the year 2100.”可知，冰川消失与气候变化相关。选项E“气候变化正导致冰川面临严重问题”符合语境。故填E。 5．根据“If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may might happen more often due to melting ice.”可知，冰川消失会导致饮用水减少和洪水频发。所以此处应与冰川消失的后果有关，选项C“这对动植物也会很不利”符合语境。故填C。 （2025·福建南平·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Planning a graduation ceremony is an exciting challenge for British Year 9 students (aged 13-14). Through teamwork and creativity, they learn to organize a memorable event. Here’s how they do it.   Step 1: Form a Planning Committee   Two months before the ceremony, students elect a committee (委员会) including a chairperson, treasurer (财务员), and event coordinators. 1 For example, they might vote on a “Starry Night” theme or decide the budget (预算) for decorations.   Step 2: Divide Tasks into Teams   The committee creates groups for different tasks:   *Decoration Team: Designs posters and arranges the hall.   *Food Team: Orders snacks and checks dietary needs.   *Entertainment Team: 2 They also practice speeches and songs.   Step 3: Rehearse and Solve Problems   One week before the event, students hold a full rehearsal. 3 Last year, a microphone stopped working, but the tech team fixed it quickly using spare batteries.   Step 4: Enjoy the Big Day On graduation day, everyone dresses smartly. Teachers give certificates while parents take photos. 4 Some schools even project students’ childhood pictures on screens!   Step 5: Reflect and Celebrate Success   After the ceremony, students tidy up together. 5 “Planning taught me leadership and how to listen to others’ ideas.” says Emma, a graduate from London. A．This team organizes games and invites teachers to perform magic shows. B．Technical issues sometimes happen, but teamwork saves the day. C．They start by discussing the ceremony’s theme and schedule. D．A video tribute (致敬) to their school life often makes everyone emotional. E．The committee then writes reports to share experiences with next year’s students. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了英国九年级学生如何策划一场毕业典礼的全过程，从组建筹备委员会到分工合作、排练演出、举行典礼再到总结反思，展现了学生们的组织能力与合作精神。 1．根据前文“students elect a committee including a chairperson, treasurer (财务员), and event coordinators”可知，选项应承接说明委员会开始策划活动内容，C项“他们从讨论典礼的主题和时间表开始。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据小标题“Entertainment Team”以及下文“They also practice speeches and songs.”可知该队负责娱乐节目安排，A项“这个小组安排游戏并邀请老师表演魔术。”与娱乐内容匹配，故选A。 3．根据前文“students hold a full rehearsal”以及后文“a microphone stopped working, but the tech team fixed it quickly”可知此处描述排练中出现问题，B项“有时会出现技术问题，但团队合作可以解决。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据前文“Teachers give certificates while parents take photos.”可知典礼现场气氛温馨感人，D项“一段致敬学生校园生活的视频常常让人动容。”承接自然，故选D。 5．根据小标题“Reflect and Celebrate Success”以及前文“After the ceremony, students tidy up together.”可知学生会反思总结经验，E项“委员会接着写报告，和下一届学生分享经验。”符合语境，故选E。 （2025·福建福州·三模） On the morning of April 19th, 2025, a very special race started in Yizhuang, Beijing. It was the 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon. 12,000 people ran in the race. And nearly 20 teams of humanoid (类人的) robots joined them, too. 1 That means it was the first time in the world for humans and robots to run a half marathon together. The race began at Nanhaizi Park. The runners passed by many places like Paulownia Avenue and Wenbo Bridge. They also ran by some big companies. The end of the race was at the National Information Innovation Park. The race was held on open roads, which had slopes (坡度) and many turnings. 2 During the race, humans and robots ran on separate tracks. The race was a big test for the robots’ speed, battery (电池) life, and how well their parts worked. The race wanted robots to finish without changing batteries or parts. But there were places to get new batteries and tools. 3 These made sure the race continued successfully. 4 For example, the N2 robot from the “NOETIX Robotics” was shorter, about 1.2 meters tail. It ran slower to stay steady (稳定的). And the “Tiangong Ultra” robot was 1.8 meters tall. It used a special way to keep its battery cool. Some robots followed signals from a guide in front. 5 Although the robots didn’t behave perfectly in the race, they did turn a new page both in sports and scientific fields in Chinese history. A．Each robot had its own way to run in the race. B．Others were controlled by people watching the race. C．So it was challenging for the robots to finish the race. D．It was the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. E．There were also cars ready to help if there was any problem. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛，这是世界上第一场人类和类人机器人共同参与的半程马拉松比赛，比赛在开放道路举行，对机器人是挑战，比赛中有获取电池和工具的地方以及汽车提供帮助，不同机器人在比赛中有各自的运行方式，尽管机器人表现并非完美，但在体育和科学领域翻开了新的篇章 。 1．根据“That means it was the first time in the world for humans and robots to run a half marathon together.”可知，强调这是世界上人类和机器人首次一起跑半程马拉松，选项D“这是世界上第一场类人机器人半程马拉松比赛。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“The race was held on open roads, which had slopes (坡度) and many turnings.”可知，比赛在有坡度和许多转弯的开放道路上举行，这种情况对机器人完成比赛有难度，选项C“所以机器人完成比赛是一项挑战。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“But there were places to get new batteries and tools.”以及“These made sure the race continued successfully.”可知，除了有获取新电池和工具的地方，还有其他保障措施确保比赛顺利进行，选项E“如果有任何问题，还有汽车随时准备提供帮助。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“For example, the N2 robot… ran slower to stay steady. And the ‘Tiangong Ultra’ robot...It used a special way to keep its battery cool.”可知，后文列举不同机器人在比赛中的不同表现，如N2机器人跑得慢以保持稳定，“Tiangong Ultra”机器人用特殊方式给电池降温等，选项A“每个机器人在比赛中都有自己的跑步方式。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Some robots followed signals from a guide in front.”可知，这里说的是一些机器人的运行方式，接下来应该说其他机器人的运行方式，选项B“其他机器人则由观看比赛的人控制。”符合语境，故选B。 （2025·福建厦门·二模）Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 1 ● Understand what you value about yourself. 2 It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 3 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 4 ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 5 And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Ask yourself these questions. B．Know what makes you excited. C．Here are some things you can do. D．What do you like most about yourself? E．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。 1．根据“However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅，选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Understand what you value about yourself.”可知，该段讨论重视自己的价值，选项D“你最喜欢自己的哪一点”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“What makes you happy?”可知，本段介绍什么让你快乐，选项B“知道什么会让你兴奋”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures”可知旅行能接触不同文化，选项E“他们可以打开你的眼界，增加你的知识”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect”可知这些问题会帮助反思，选项A“问自己这些问题”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes people think, “What if something goes wrong?” It is important to realize this and manage it well. 1 What are “what if” thoughts? Worrying about the future is a normal part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone laughs at me?” 2 When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, it’s called “catastrophising (杞人忧天)” —because you’re imagining the future could be a catastrophe. For example, you might feel nervous and unwell, and it can make it hard to focus on what you’re doing or what people are saying. How to deal with the worries? 3 Young people’s counsellor (指导员) Angela McMillan suggests creating an “If/then” plan. “For example,” she says, “If you have to stand up in front of the class, then you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you’re OK. Or if the social event is really noisy and you feel overwhelmed (不知所措的), then you can step outside for a few minutes.” You can also know what you’re worrying about and then challenge it. For example, instead of thinking “What if I miss the ball? ” you can ask “What if I kick the ball successfully?” 4 McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win,” she says. 5 That could be the book you’re reading, the TV show you’re watching or the conversation you’re having. Getting cross with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. A．It’s important to be kind. B．So you won’t fall into worry. C．These “what-if” worries focus on a terrible result. D．There are different ways you can help yourself. E．Try to focus your attention on what you’re doing. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“what if”想法的定义、影响以及应对这些担忧的方法。 1．根据“It is important to realize this and manage it well.”可知，前文强调认识到并管理“what if”思想的重要性，此处需介绍其好处。选项B“这样你就不会陷入忧虑。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“‘What if I make a mistake?’ or ‘What if everyone laughs at me?’”以及“When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, it’s called ‘catastrophising (杞人忧天)’”可知，此处需总结例子，并过渡到“catastrophising”的定义。选项C“这些‘如果’的担忧集中在一个可怕的结果上。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“How to deal with the worries?”可知，此处引入应对方法，引出后文具体建议。选项D“有不同的方法可以帮助你自己。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据该段主旨句“Getting cross with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself.”可知，该段强调自我关怀。选项A“善良是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win”可知，前文McMillan强调不让担忧获胜，此处举例说明专注的对象。选项E“试着把注意力集中在你正在做的事情上。”符合语境。故选E。 （2025·福建·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Most students think learning English is boring and difficult. However, with the help of creative and proper ways, learning English can also be fun and easy. 1 A game called Ying Le Ge Ying appeared in a high school in Wuhan. 2 She created the game to help her students learn English. Ying Le Ge Ying has the same background music as a popular game in China. But the pictures are changed into English words. Students need to divide the English words into groups according to their parts of speech in the game. “Play is the best way for students to learn things,” Xu said. “ 3 Some students learn English words more quickly by joining in the game rather than just reading or writing texts.” “ 4 And I take an active part in the English class because I want to be the final winner in the game,” said Yuan Ruxin, a student at the school. “Teachers can use games to create a comfortable and interesting environment for learning,” Zhong Ruhui, the headmaster of the high school, said. “ 5 No matter what methods teachers use in their classes, behind the methods, it is always the love from a teacher for his or her students.” A．The use of digital tools in class is just a form of teaching. B．I find myself becoming more interested in learning English. C．Ying Le Ge Ying was created by an English teacher, Xu Yanglan. D．To help students learn English, something wonderful has happened. E．When playing games, students become more active in their learning. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过创新的方式让英语学习变得有趣和简单。 1．根据“Most students think learning English is boring and difficult. However, with the help of creative and proper ways, learning English can also be fun and easy.”可知，文章开头提到学习英语可以变得有趣和容易，选项D“为了帮助学生学习英语，一些美好的事情发生了”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“A game called Ying Le Ge Ying appeared in a high school in Wuhan.”和“She created the game to help her students learn English.”可知，这里需要介绍游戏的创造者，选项C“英了个语是由一位英语老师徐杨兰创造的”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Play is the best way for students to learn things”和“Some students learn English words more quickly by joining in the game rather than just reading or writing texts.”可知，玩游戏能让学生更积极地学习，选项E“当玩游戏时，学生在学习中变得更加积极”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“And I take an active part in the English class because I want to be the final winner in the game”可知，学生因为游戏对英语更感兴趣，选项B“我发现自己对学习英语越来越感兴趣”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“No matter what methods teachers use in their classes, behind the methods, it is always the love from a teacher for his or her students.”可知，这里强调教学方法的本质是老师的爱，选项A“在课堂上使用数字工具只是一种教学形式”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging? 1 You might soon. Sweden’s latest fitness craze (狂热)—plogging (拾荒跑)—is making its way to the whole world. 2 It is a new word made up of part of “jogging” and part of the Swedish words “plocka upp (pick up)”, which means picking up rubbish while jogging. By plogging, joggers will keep fit and save the world at the same time. It all began when a Swedish man, Erik Ahlstrom, two years ago. He wanted to make his city clean and he came up with a creative idea. 3 Amazingly, it has turned popular and people share photos of the rubbish they collected on the Internet. It is said that a half-hour of plogging burns about 288 calories, while only jogging burns 235 calories. 4 “It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,” said a father. And a company called Vivo barefoot now will give out a pair of shoes in exchange for 17 plastic bottles. Plogging is well accepted in many other countries. 5 In China, it’s starting to go popular among exercisers who want to make a difference. A．What is plogging? B．Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles? C．Some parents go plogging with their children at weekends. D．There are plogging groups in Germany, Australia and the US. E．He invited joggers to jog through the city and pick up rubbish. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了源于瑞典的健身潮流——拾荒跑，即一边慢跑一边捡垃圾。这种活动结合了慢跑和捡垃圾，既能锻炼身体又能保护环境。 1．根据“Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging?”和“You might soon.”可知，前文询问是否见过慢跑时携带垃圾袋的人，此处应描述类似的场景，选项B“或者他们手里装满旧塑料瓶？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“It is a new word made up of part of ‘jogging’ and part of the Swedish words ‘plocka upp (pick up)’, which means picking up rubbish while jogging.”可知，后文解释了“plogging”这个新词的含义，此处应引出后文对这个新词的解释，选项A“什么是拾荒跑？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“He wanted to make his city clean and he came up with a creative idea.”可知，Erik Ahlstrom想要让城市变得干净，于是想出了一个有创意的主意，此处应具体说明这个主意的内容，选项E“他邀请慢跑者穿过城市并捡起垃圾。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“‘It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,’ said a father.”可知，一位父亲说这是最好的家庭教育，他的孩子通过拾荒跑学会了环保的理念，此处应说明拾荒跑受到了家庭的欢迎，选项C“一些父母在周末和孩子一起拾荒跑。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Plogging is well accepted in many other countries.”和“In China ...”可知，拾荒跑在许多其他国家很受欢迎，此处应具体举例说明拾荒跑在这些国家的流行情况，选项D“在德国、澳大利亚和美国都有拾荒跑团体。”符合语境。故选D。 （2025·福建厦门·二模） When you say nice things about people, you’re praising them. Praise makes them feel happy and confident. It shows you notice their efforts and care about them. The easiest way to praise is to say “Good job!” or “Well done!” 1 For example, “Your drawing is beautiful because the colors are bright and cheerful.” This tells the person exactly what they did well. 2 If you see someone giving a great speech, tell him he did well. Smile at him and give him a high-five. Then you can ask him to help others with his speaking skills. This shows you trust him and gives him a chance to shine again. Don’t forget to praise different people in your class. 3 It’s easy to praise the top student or the person who always speaks up. But quiet students or those who try their best also need praise. 4 Praise is important because it makes a team work together. It’s our job in a team to help others improve. 5 At school or at home, kind words can make people feel good and build a happy team. A．You can also praise with actions. B．Even a small effort should be noticed. C．But it is better to say why you think so. D．People usually focus on the best or the most outgoing. E．Alone we can do so little, together we can improve so much. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于如何赞美别人的方法。 1．根据“For example, ‘Your drawing is beautiful because the colors are bright and cheerful.’ This tells the person exactly what they did well.”可知，此处补充具体理由，选项C“但最好说说你为什么这么想。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“If you see someone giving a great speech, tell him he did well.”可知，此处强调赞扬可以用动作来表示，选项A“你也可以用行动来表扬。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It’s easy to praise the top student or the person who always speaks up.”可知，此处需引出“容易赞扬出众或爱发言的人”，选项D“人们通常关注的是最优秀或最外向的人。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“But quiet students or those who try their best also need praise.”可知，此处需说明即使是安静或努力的学生也需要被注意到，选项B“即使是很小的努力也应该引起注意。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It’s our job in a team to help others improve.”以及“At school or at home, kind words can make people feel good and build a happy team.”可知，此处强调合作与互助，选项E“独木不成林，齐心方能进步”符合语境。故选E。 （2025·福建漳州·二模）The perfect way to wake up would be naturally, with no alarms. This can be achieved by making use of your body clock. Brains have a 24-hour clock that tells when you first start to feel sleepy and when you wake up. 1 Keep to a sleep timetable. 2 Keep the fixed timetable every day, including weekends. Soon you should find that you wake up at about the same time each morning. 3 If your sleep needs aren’t being met, you’re not going to find it easy to wake up naturally in the morning. Think about how you feel when your alarm goes off. Are you fully rested or do you lack (缺乏) energy? Once you have enough sleep, you may find it easier to wake up at a set time each morning.Make use of the power of morning light. Morning sunlight helps the body coordinate (协调) its clock. Most experts recommend getting at least 30 minutes of daylight every morning. 4 Over time, it will reduce your reliance (依赖) on an alarm.Turn down the lights before bed. 5 And it will make it more difficult to wake up early without an alarm. About two hours before bedtime, start turning down the lights and avoid light from TVs, mobile phones and other screens. A．This helps to set up a sleep-wake cycle. B．Make sure you’re getting enough sleep. C．Go to bed and get up at the same time each day. D．Too much light at night can disturb (扰乱) your body clock. E．The following practices can help you get up without an alarm. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了几种借助生物钟实现自然醒来的方式。 1．根据“The perfect way to wake up would be naturally...by making use of your body clock”并结合下文小标题可知，上文提及完美的醒来方式是借助生物钟自然醒来，而下文小标题告诉我们有助于自然醒来的方式，所以横线处承上启下，选项E“以下做法可以帮助你在没有闹钟的情况下起床”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Keep the fixed timetable every day”可知，本段建议每天睡眠要遵循固定的时间表，选项C“每天同一时间睡觉和起床”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Once you have enough sleep, you may find it easier to wake up at a set time each morning”可知，睡眠需求得到满足才更易在早上自然醒来，选项B“确保你得到足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Morning sunlight helps the body coordinate (协调) its clock”可知，早晨的阳光有助于身体协调生物钟，进而减少对闹钟的依赖，有助于自然醒来，所以此处讲述早晨阳光的好处。选项A“这有助于建立睡眠-觉醒周期”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“About two hours before bedtime, start turning down the lights and avoid light from TVs, mobile phones and other screens”可知，此处建议睡前两小时开始调暗灯光，避免电视、手机和其他屏幕发出的光线，否则不利于自然醒来。选项D“夜间光线过多会扰乱你的生物钟”符合语境，故选D。 （2025·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 People greet each other in various ways—high fives, handshakes, or even nose touches. The goal is to make others feel welcome, but it’s important to respect their comfort. 1 The sensitive plant, whose scientific name is Mimosa pudica, is also called the shameplant, or the touch-me-not. It mainly grows in Central and South America. 2 When you touch it, its leaves and stalks (茎) lose water quickly. As water goes to the plant’s base, the leaves close and the stalks hang down. This causes the plant to look wilted (枯萎的). 3 Because it doesn’t want you to touch it, of course! Just like people, this plant sends physical signals that you should leave it alone. This gesture is a kind of self-protection. Surprised by the sudden wilting, hungry animals move away to find a different plant to eat. 4 This encourages other nearby enemies to look for their dinner elsewhere. After a few minutes, the sensitive plant will send water back to its leaves and stand straight up again. However, it takes a lot of time for the plant to get well. 5 Wilting may seem like fun, but it’s not fun for the sensitive plant. A．Also, wilted plants don’t look delicious. B．So don’t touch the plant just to watch it wilt. C．Why does the sensitive plant draw back from physical touch? D．Some people keep it as a houseplant because of its interesting behavior. E．Interestingly, some plants also “communicate” when they dislike being touched. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了人们以不同的方式打招呼，但重要的是要尊重对方的舒适度，同时介绍了敏感植物的自我保护机制及其有趣的行为。 1．根据“People greet each other in various ways — high fives, handshakes, or even nose touches. The goal is to make others feel welcome, but it’s important to respect their comfort.”可知，人们以不同的方式打招呼，但重要的是要尊重对方的舒适度。选项E“有趣的是，有些植物在不喜欢被触摸时也会‘交流’”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“It mainly grows in Central and South America.”和“When you touch it, its leaves and stalks (茎) lose water quickly.”可知，敏感植物主要生长在中南美洲，介绍了它们常见的特点。选项D“有些人因为它有趣的行为而将其作为室内植物”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Because it doesn’t want you to touch it, of course! Just like people, this plant sends physical signals that you should leave it alone.”可知，这里应该是一个问句，询问原因。选项C“为什么敏感植物会从物理接触中退缩？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“This gesture is a kind of self-protection. Surprised by the sudden wilting, hungry animals move away to find a different plant to eat.”可知，这种姿态是一种自我保护，饥饿的动物会因为突然的枯萎而离开。选项A“此外，枯萎的植物看起来并不美味”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“After a few minutes, the sensitive plant will send water back to its leaves and stand straight up again. However, it takes a lot of time for the plant to get well.”可知，敏感植物需要很长时间才能恢复。选项B“所以不要只是为了看它枯萎而触摸它”符合语境。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$