精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区五校联盟2024-2025学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期“五校联盟”六年级期中调研测试 英语试卷 第一部分听力理解 (每小题1分，共20分) 1. 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。 1. A Let’s go to the library. B. It’s near the museum. C. We can go by bus. 2. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I can. 3. A. They can go by bus. B. We walk there. C. He rides a bike. 4. A. She likes playing sports. B She’s watching TV. C. She wants to climb mountains. 5. A. She feels angry. B. I’m from Canada. C. Very good. 2. 听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 3. 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A 11. Amy 12. Ken 13. John 14. Peter 15. Lucy B A. flying a kite B reading a book C. playing computer games D. doing word puzzles E. drawing pictures 4. 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. How many people are there in Linda’s family? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What is Linda’s mother like? A. She’s hard-working. B. She’s kind. C. She’s strict. 18. Who works in a university? A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s brother. C. Linda. 19. What special day is it tomorrow? A It’s Mother’s Day B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Linda’s mother’s birthday. 20. What will Linda’s father do tomorrow? A. He will clean the rooms. B. He will cook delicious food. C. He will wash clothes. 第二部分 一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 1. The light is red now. Please ________. A. slow down and stop B. stop and wait C. go 2 —How ________ he go to school? —He often ________ to school by bus. A. do; does B. does; go C. does; goes 3. What ________ interesting film. It’s about ________ beautiful village. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a 4. My mum likes ________. A. skates B. skating C. skate 5. —________ are you going to play football? —Tomorrow. A. Where B. When C. What 6. If you are ill, you should ________ and drink more hot water. A. do more exercise B. go to school C. see a doctor 7. —________ do you go to Dalian from Yantai? —By ship. A. When B. How C. Which 8. —Where are you going? —To the ________. I am going to buy some books. A. library B. clothes shop C. bookstore 9. In China, people usually drive on the ________ side of the road. A. right B. left C. go straight 10. Please pay attention ________ the traffic lights. A. to B. on C. at 二、完型填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Alice is my pen pal. We ___11___ emails to each other every week. Alice ___12___ in Venice (威尼斯). She likes ___13___ and singing. She ___14___ be a singer one day. She usually goes to school ___15___ boat. And she often ___16___ lunch at school. ___17___ brother Leone is five. He ___18___ go to school. He likes singing, too. They often ___19___ together at home on the weekend. They are going to ___20___ me during the winter holiday. We will be happy. 11. A. write B. writes C. writer 12. A. live B. lives C. will live 13. A. swim B. swims C. swimming 14. A. want B. wants C. wants to 15. A. on B. in C. by 16 A. has B. have C. does 17. A. She B. His C. Her 18. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 19. A. sing B. dance C. draw 20. A. visit B. visits C. visiting 三、阅读理解 (每小题1分，共20分) (A) Hi, Bob, Where are you now? Are you on the train? What time does it arrive (到达)? I will wait for you at the station. See you soon! Kim Hi, Kim, I’m on the train, but it’s late (晚的)! It will not arrive at 16:50, but 17:30. Don’t wait for me at the station. I’ll take a bus to your house. What’s the bus number? See you later! Bob Hi, Bob, I’m sorry to hear that the train is late! My house is near the bookstore. You can take the No.16 bus and then get off at the Red Star Bookstore. It takes about twenty minutes. I’ll wait for you in the bookstore. See you! Kim 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Where is Bob now? A. At home B. At school C. On the train 22. The train will be ________ minutes late. A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 23. How will Bob get to Kim’s house from the train station? A. By bits B. On foot C. By bike 24. The ________ stop is near Kim’s house. A. No.6 bus B. No.16 bus C. No.15 bus 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bob is going to see his grandpa. B. Bob lives near the bookstore. C. Kim will wait for Bob in the Red Star Bookstore. (B) Dear Alice, How are you? I am very happy to get your email. Next Monday, we are going to have an open day at our school and I want to tell you something about it. It is going to be on November 24th. All the parents are going to get to the school at 2:00 in the afternoon. First, they are going to visit our classroom on the second floor. Our classroom is big and clean! Next, they are going to look at our school projects (项目) on the third floor. Then, they are going to listen to the songs on the first floor. Nancy and I are going to sing for them. It makes us excited. After that, they are going to have some tea and cake in the music room at 4:25. Our parents are looking forward to (期待) the open day! Is there an open day at your new school? Love, Sarah 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 26. Sarah writes the email to tell something about an open day. 27. The open day is on Wednesday. 28. All the parents are going to get to the school at 2:00 p.m. on November 24th. 29. Sarah and Nancy are going to sing songs on the third floor. 30. The parents may go home at four ten. (C) 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺选项中有一项为多余项。 Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the forest of Sichuan in China. They have white fur (毛皮). ____31____ Pandas are usually very heavy. ____32____ But pandas can climb trees very easily. Pandas have big teeth and eat bamboo leaves. Every day each baby panda eats about 15-30 kilograms of bamboo leaves. ____33____ ____34____ Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping. Now, there are not many pandas in the world because some people cut down trees and try to kill them for money. ____35____ A. Pandas also have hobbies. B. Some of them can be about 1.5m tall and 100 kilograms (公斤) C. But their legs, ears and eyes are black. D. They usually spend (花费) 10-12 hours eating. E. Let’s do our best to help pandas. F. Pandas are also very clever and cute. (D) Tom’s father is a businessman. He often works late. But today he goes home early. Tom is happy. Tom and his father are going to the park. The park is behind their house. They can get there on foot. Now they are in the park. They like doing kung fu. They are doing kung fu together in the park. Then they see a big black dog. Tom is afraid of the dog, because it is barking loudly (大声吠叫). His father says, “Don’t be afraid, Tom. Do you know the proverb (谚语) ‘Barking dogs do not bite (吠犬不咬人)’? ” Tom says, “I know. But does the dog know this proverb, too?” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 36. What does Tom’s father do? ___________________ 37. Where is the park? ___________________ 38. How can they get to the park? ___________________ 39. Does Tom like doing kung fu? ___________________ 40. Why is Tom afraid of the dog? ___________________ 四、交际应用 (每小题1分，共10分) (A) 选择最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余。 A: Hi, Tom. ____41____ B: I’m going to the bookstore. A: ____42____ B: I’m going to buy some storybooks. A: ____43____ B: It’s next to the post office. A: ____44____ B: I can get there by the No.302 bus. ____45____ A: I’m going to the cinema B: Have a good time! A: You too. A. What are you doing? B. Where is the bookstore? C. What about yours? D. Where are you going this afternoon? E. How can you get there? F. What are you going to buy? G. What about you? (B) 根据情景描述，选择最佳答案。 46. 当你想知道对方的爱好是什么时，你应该问： A. What are your hobbies? B. What do you do? C. What are you doing? 47. 你打算教你的朋友放风筝，你会说： A. I can touch you to fly kites. B. I will teach fly kites to you. C. I’m going to teach you to fly kites. 48. 当你想知道邮局在哪时，你会问： A. How can I get to the post office? B. Where is the post office? C. What do I get to the post office? 49. 你想告诉朋友你爸爸是一名警察，你会说： A. My father is a postman. B. My father is a post office. C. My father is a police officer. 50. 当你想知道对方的妈妈是做什么工作的，你应该问： A. What does your mother do? B. Who is your mother? C. What is your mother doing? 五、按要求进行句型转换 (每小题1分，共10分) 51. Turn left at the crossing. (改为否定句) ________ ________ left at the crossing. 52. I usually walk to school. (改为同义句) I usually go to school _________ __________. 53. I’m going to help my mother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to help your mother? 54. He is a factory worker. (对划线部分提问) ________ is his ________? 55. He chases the mice. (用now改写句子) He ________ ________ the mice now. 六、任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 friendly writing China second teachers Saturdays often enjoy them swimming stay Dear Tom, How are you? I’m at a new school this term. And I’m ____56____ to tell you about my school. My new school is big and nice. There are 1,400 students and 140 ____57____ at my school. I like my teachers very much. They are very kind to me. My classmates are very ____58____, too. They teach me Chinese and I teach ____59____ English. My school is beautiful with trees, flowers, and green grass. There’s a small river be hind it, and the water is clean for ____60____. There is a big playground in our school. We ____61____ play basketball on it after class. There is a small library. It is on the ____62____ floor. The library has many books. We can read and borrow (借) books after school . But we must give back the books in a week. We have no class on ____63____ and Sundays. Sometimes I play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I ____64____ at home and watch TV. Sometimes I like going shopping with my father and mother. We all like ____65____. Please write to me soon! Yours, Jack 七、语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 It’s a sunny day today. My friends and I are in the park. Look! Amy is drawing ____66____ picture under the tree. She is very good ____67____ art. Mike is playing basketball with his brother. They run ____68____ (quick) and jump high. Sarah is sitting on the grass and ____69____ (read) a book. The book is ____70____ (her). In the middle of the park, there is a small lake. The water is clean, ____71____ we often go boating there. Near the lake, there are some ____72____ (flower). They are red and yellow. My little sister Lily wants ____73____ (pick) one, but I tell her not to. “We should protect (保护) the plants,” I say to her. What am I doing? I ____74____ (watch) a bird in the tree. Birds are our friends. We all like ____75____ (they). In the afternoon, we go home together. We have a great day! 八、书面表达 (10分) 76. 假如你是Li Lei，请根据以下提示写一篇小短文。 提示： Name Li Lei Age 12 Personality (性格) Friendly, clever The way to go to school Bus Hobbies Basketball, running Dream job PE teacher Plan Study hard Read more books about sports Do more exercise 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 所有提示信息必须全部使用，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少50词。 Hi, I’m Li Lei. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期“五校联盟”六年级期中调研测试 英语试卷 第一部分听力理解 (每小题1分，共20分) 1. 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。 1. A Let’s go to the library. B. It’s near the museum. C. We can go by bus. 2. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I can. 3. A. They can go by bus. B. We walk there. C. He rides a bike. 4. A. She likes playing sports. B She’s watching TV. C. She wants to climb mountains. 5. A. She feels angry. B. I’m from Canada. C. Very good. 2. 听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 3. 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A 11. Amy 12. Ken 13. John 14. Peter 15. Lucy B A. flying a kite B. reading a book C. playing computer games D. doing word puzzles E. drawing pictures 4. 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. How many people are there in Linda’s family? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What is Linda’s mother like? A. She’s hard-working. B. She’s kind. C. She’s strict. 18. Who works in a university? A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s brother. C. Linda. 19. What special day is it tomorrow? A. It’s Mother’s Day B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Linda’s mother’s birthday. 20. What will Linda’s father do tomorrow? A. He will clean the rooms. B. He will cook delicious food. C. He will wash clothes. 第二部分 一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 1. The light is red now. Please ________. A. slow down and stop B. stop and wait C. go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是红灯。请停下等待。  考查常识。slow down and stop减速并停下；stop and wait停下等待；go走、通行。根据交通规则，红灯时应停下等待，对应短语stop and wait。故选B。 2. —How ________ he go to school? —He often ________ to school by bus. A. do; does B. does; go C. does; goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他怎么去学校？——他经常乘公交车去上学。 考查动词的时态。根据“How…he go to school?”及语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选C。 3. What ________ interesting film. It’s about ________ beautiful village. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一部多么有趣的电影！它是关于一个美丽的村庄的。 考查冠词。此处两个空都是表示泛指，需用不定冠词，第一空interesting是元音音素开头，用an；第二空beautiful是辅音音素开头，需用a，故选C。 4. My mum likes ________. A. skates B. skating C. skate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢滑冰。  考查非谓语动词用法。Skates滑冰，动词第三人称单数形式；skating动名词；skate动词原形。“like doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性或经常性的爱好。此处需用动名词形式skating作宾语。故选B。 5. —________ are you going to play football? —Tomorrow. A. Where B. When C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候踢足球？——明天。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据答语“Tomorrow.”可知，此处在询问时间，B项符合。故选B。 6. If you are ill, you should ________ and drink more hot water. A. do more exercise B. go to school C. see a doctor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你生病了，你应该看医生并且多喝热水。 考查动词短语。do more exercise多锻炼；go to school去上学；see a doctor看医生。根据“ill”可知，生病应该“看医生”。故选C。 7. —________ do you go to Dalian from Yantai? —By ship. A. When B. How C. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从烟台怎么去大连？——乘轮船。  考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎样、如何；Which哪一个。根据答语“By ship”可知，问句询问的是“出行方式”，需用How提问。故选B。 8. —Where are you going? —To the ________. I am going to buy some books. A. library B. clothes shop C. bookstore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——去书店。我打算买一些书。  考查名词辨析。library图书馆；clothes shop服装店；bookstore书店。根据“buy some books”可知，买书的地点是“书店”，对应bookstore。故选C。 9. In China, people usually drive on the ________ side of the road. A. right B. left C. go straight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在马路的右侧行驶。 考查形容词和常识。right右侧；left左侧；go straight直行。根据中国的交通规则，车辆靠右行驶。故选A。 10. Please pay attention ________ the traffic lights. A. to B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请注意交通信号灯。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上；at在。固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意”。故选A。 二、完型填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Alice is my pen pal. We ___11___ emails to each other every week. Alice ___12___ in Venice (威尼斯). She likes ___13___ and singing. She ___14___ be a singer one day. She usually goes to school ___15___ boat. And she often ___16___ lunch at school. ___17___ brother Leone is five. He ___18___ go to school. He likes singing, too. They often ___19___ together at home on the weekend. They are going to ___20___ me during the winter holiday. We will be happy. 11. A. write B. writes C. writer 12. A. live B. lives C. will live 13. A. swim B. swims C. swimming 14. A. want B. wants C. wants to 15. A. on B. in C. by 16. A. has B. have C. does 17. A. She B. His C. Her 18. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 19. A. sing B. dance C. draw 20. A. visit B. visits C. visiting 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的笔友Alice及她的弟弟Leone。 【11题详解】 句意：我们每周都会互相写电子邮件。 write写，动词原形；writes写，动词的第三人称单数形式；writer作者。根据“every week”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Alice住在威尼斯。 live居住，动词原形；lives居住，动词的第三人称单数形式；will live将居住。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是Alice，谓语动词用其三单式。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她喜欢游泳和唱歌。 swim游泳，动词原形；swims动词的第三人称单数形式；swimming现在分词/动名词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她希望有一天能成为一名歌手。 want想要，动词原形；wants动词的第三人称单数形式；wants to想要。want to be“想要成为”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她通常乘船去上学。 on在……上面；in在……里面；by乘坐。by+交通工具表示“乘坐……”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她经常学校吃午饭。 has有，动词的第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；does做。have lunch“吃午饭”，固定短语。根据“often”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她的弟弟Leone五岁了。 She她；His他的；Her她的。根据“ Alice is my pen pal....”及语境可知，此处是介绍Alice的弟弟，所以用her。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他不去上学。 isn’t不是；don’t助动词；doesn’t助动词。根据“He…go to school.”可知，空处缺少助动词，且主语是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们经常在周末的时候一起在家里唱歌。 sing唱；dance跳舞；draw画。根据“He likes singing, too.”可知，Alice和弟弟经常在周末的时候一起在家里唱歌。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们打算在寒假期间来看望我。 visit拜访，动词原形；visits动词的第三人称单数形式；visiting现在分词/动名词。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (每小题1分，共20分) (A) Hi, Bob, Where are you now? Are you on the train? What time does it arrive (到达)? I will wait for you at the station. See you soon! Kim Hi, Kim, I’m on the train, but it’s late (晚的)! It will not arrive at 16:50, but 17:30. Don’t wait for me at the station. I’ll take a bus to your house. What’s the bus number? See you later! Bob Hi, Bob, I’m sorry to hear that the train is late! My house is near the bookstore. You can take the No.16 bus and then get off at the Red Star Bookstore. It takes about twenty minutes. I’ll wait for you in the bookstore. See you! Kim 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Where is Bob now? A. At home B. At school C. On the train 22. The train will be ________ minutes late. A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 23. How will Bob get to Kim’s house from the train station? A. By bits B. On foot C. By bike 24. The ________ stop is near Kim’s house. A. No.6 bus B. No.16 bus C. No.15 bus 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bob is going to see his grandpa. B. Bob lives near the bookstore. C. Kim will wait for Bob in the Red Star Bookstore. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是金和鲍勃之间的几则短信，主要讲述了鲍勃乘坐的火车晚点，金告知他改乘公交到自己家的路线以及等待地点的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据鲍勃回复的“Hi, Kim, I’m on the train, but it’s late (晚的)!”可知，鲍勃现在在火车上，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It will not arrive at 16:50, but 17:30.”可知，火车原本应在16:50到达，现在17:30到达，晚点了40分钟，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据鲍勃回复的“Don’t wait for me at the station. I’ll take a bus to your house.”可知，鲍勃将从火车站乘公交车去金的家，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据金回复的“You can take the No.16 bus and then get off at the Red Star Bookstore.”可知，16路公交车站靠近金的家，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据金最后回复的“I’ll wait for you in the bookstore.”可知，金将在红星书店等鲍勃，故选C。 (B) Dear Alice, How are you? I am very happy to get your email. Next Monday, we are going to have an open day at our school and I want to tell you something about it. It is going to be on November 24th. All the parents are going to get to the school at 2:00 in the afternoon. First, they are going to visit our classroom on the second floor. Our classroom is big and clean! Next, they are going to look at our school projects (项目) on the third floor. Then, they are going to listen to the songs on the first floor. Nancy and I are going to sing for them. It makes us excited. After that, they are going to have some tea and cake in the music room at 4:25. Our parents are looking forward to (期待) the open day! Is there an open day at your new school? Love, Sarah 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 26. Sarah writes the email to tell something about an open day. 27. The open day is on Wednesday. 28. All the parents are going to get to the school at 2:00 p.m. on November 24th. 29. Sarah and Nancy are going to sing songs on the third floor. 30. The parents may go home at four ten. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是萨拉写给爱丽丝的一封电子邮件，介绍了下周一（11月24日）学校开放日的安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next Monday, we are going to have an open day at our school and I want to tell you something about it.”可知，萨拉写这封邮件是为了介绍开放日的相关情况，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next Monday, we are going to have an open day at our school”和“It is going to be on November 24th.”可知，开放日在周一，而不是周三，故选B。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is going to be on November 24th. All the parents are going to get to the school at 2:00 in the afternoon.”可知，所有家长将在11月24日下午2点到校，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, they are going to listen to the songs on the first floor. Nancy and I are going to sing for them.”可知，萨拉和南希将在一楼唱歌，而不是三楼，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, they are going to have some tea and cake in the music room at 4:25.”可知，家长们在4:25开始在音乐室喝茶吃蛋糕，所以不可能在4:10回家，故选B。 (C) 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺选项中有一项为多余项。 Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the forest of Sichuan in China. They have white fur (毛皮). ____31____ Pandas are usually very heavy. ____32____ But pandas can climb trees very easily. Pandas have big teeth and eat bamboo leaves. Every day each baby panda eats about 15-30 kilograms of bamboo leaves. ____33____ ____34____ Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping. Now, there are not many pandas in the world because some people cut down trees and try to kill them for money. ____35____ A. Pandas also have hobbies. B. Some of them can be about 1.5m tall and 100 kilograms (公斤) C. But their legs, ears and eyes are black. D. They usually spend (花费) 10-12 hours eating. E. Let’s do our best to help pandas. F. Pandas are also very clever and cute. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了熊猫的外貌特征、体重、饮食习惯、爱好以及它们在世界上的生存现状。 【31题详解】 根据“They have white fur.”可知，前文提到熊猫有白色的毛皮，选项C“但是它们的腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的”通过转折进一步说明熊猫身体其他部位的颜色，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Pandas are usually very heavy.”可知，前文说明熊猫通常很重，选项B“它们中的一些大约有1.5米高，100公斤重”用具体的身高和体重数据来佐证熊猫很重这一特点，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Every day each baby panda eats about 15-30 kilograms of bamboo leaves.”可知，前文提及熊猫每天的食量，选项D“它们通常花费10-12小时进食”说明熊猫进食所花费的时间，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping.”可知，后文介绍了熊猫的两个爱好，选项A“熊猫也有爱好”引出关于熊猫爱好的内容，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Now, there are not many pandas in the world because some people cut down trees and try to kill them for money.”可知，前文阐述了熊猫数量不多的原因，选项E“让我们尽力帮助熊猫”是针对熊猫生存现状提出的呼吁，符合语境，故选E。 (D) Tom’s father is a businessman. He often works late. But today he goes home early. Tom is happy. Tom and his father are going to the park. The park is behind their house. They can get there on foot. Now they are in the park. They like doing kung fu. They are doing kung fu together in the park. Then they see a big black dog. Tom is afraid of the dog because it is barking loudly (大声吠叫). His father says, “Don’t be afraid, Tom. Do you know the proverb (谚语) ‘Barking dogs do not bite (吠犬不咬人)’? ” Tom says, “I know. But does the dog know this proverb, too?” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 36. What does Tom’s father do? ___________________ 37. Where is the park? ___________________ 38. How can they get to the park? ___________________ 39. Does Tom like doing kung fu? ___________________ 40. Why is Tom afraid of the dog? ___________________ 【答案】36. He is a businessman./A businessman. 37. It’s behind their house./Behind their house. 38. They can walk there./On foot. 39. Yes, he does./Yes. 40. Because it is barking loudly. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和爸爸在公园里遇到一条大黑狗的事。 【36题详解】 根据“Tom’s father is a businessman.”可知，汤姆的爸爸是一位商人。故填He is a businessman./A businessman. 【37题详解】 根据“Tom and his father are going to the park. The park is behind their house.”可知，公园在他们房子的后面。故填It’s behind their house./Behind their house. 【38题详解】 根据“They can get there on foot.”可知，他们可以步行去公园。故填They can walk there./On foot. 【39题详解】 根据“They like doing kung fu.”可知，汤姆和爸爸都喜欢练功夫，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, he does./Yes. 【40题详解】 根据“Tom is afraid of the dog, because it is barking loudly”可知，汤姆害怕那条狗，因为它叫得很大声。故填Because it is barking loudly. 四、交际应用 (每小题1分，共10分) (A) 选择最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余。 A: Hi, Tom. ____41____ B: I’m going to the bookstore. A: ____42____ B: I’m going to buy some storybooks. A: ____43____ B: It’s next to the post office. A: ____44____ B: I can get there by the No.302 bus. ____45____ A: I’m going to the cinema. B: Have a good time! A: You too. A. What are you doing? B. Where is the bookstore? C. What about yours? D. Where are you going this afternoon? E. How can you get there? F. What are you going to buy? G. What about you? 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. B 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕打算去的目的地开始的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m going to the bookstore.”可知，应询问对方要去哪里，选项D“今天下午你要去哪里？”符合，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“I’m going to buy some storybooks.”可知，应询问去书店买什么，选项F“你要买什么？”符合，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s next to the post office.”可知，应询问书店的位置，选项B“书店在哪里？”符合，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“I can get there by the No.302 bus.”可知，应询问如何到达，选项E“你怎么才能到达那里？”符合，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“I’m going to the cinema.”可知，应反问对方要去哪里，选项G“你呢？”符合，故选G。 (B) 根据情景描述，选择最佳答案。 46. 当你想知道对方的爱好是什么时，你应该问： A. What are your hobbies? B. What do you do? C. What are you doing? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你想知道对方的爱好是什么时，你应该问：你的爱好是什么？ 考查情景交际。What are your hobbies?你的爱好是什么；What do you do?你是做什么的；What are you doing?你正在做什么。询问某人的爱好应该用句型What are your hobbies。故选A。 47. 你打算教你的朋友放风筝，你会说： A. I can touch you to fly kites. B. I will teach fly kites to you. C. I’m going to teach you to fly kites. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你打算教你的朋友放风筝，你会说：我将教你如何放风筝。 考查情景交际。表示“打算去做某事”用be going to do sth. 故选C。 48. 当你想知道邮局在哪时，你会问： A. How can I get to the post office? B. Where is the post office? C. What do I get to the post office? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你想知道邮局在哪时，你会问：邮局在哪里？ 考查情景交际。How can I get to the post office?我怎么去邮局；Where is the post office?邮局在哪里；What do I get to the post office?表达有误。根据常识可知，当你想知道邮局在哪时，你会问：邮局在哪里。故选B。 49. 你想告诉朋友你爸爸是一名警察，你会说： A. My father is a postman. B. My father is a post office. C. My father is a police officer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想告诉朋友你爸爸是一名警察，你会说：我爸爸是一名警察。 考查情景交际。My father is a postman我爸爸是一名邮差；My father is a post office我爸爸是一个邮局；My father is a police officer我爸爸是一名警察。根据题目要求，父亲的职业是警察，故选C。 50. 当你想知道对方的妈妈是做什么工作的，你应该问： A. What does your mother do? B. Who is your mother? C. What is your mother doing? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查询问职业特殊疑问句。选项A：What does your mother do?这是询问对方母亲职业的标准表达方式“你妈妈的职业是什么？”。“What does someone do?” 是英语中询问职业的固定句型。选项B：Who is your mother?这句话的意思是“你的母亲是谁？”，通常用于询问身份或关系，而不是职业。选项C：What is your mother doing?这句话的意思是“你的母亲正在做什么？”，询问的是当前的动作，而不是职业。故选A。 五、按要求进行句型转换 (每小题1分，共10分) 51. Turn left at the crossing. (改为否定句) ________ ________ left at the crossing. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】句意：在十字路口向左拐。此处是祈使句的否定形式，应该用Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；turn。 52. I usually walk to school. (改为同义句) I usually go to school _________ __________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. foot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常走路去上学。原句“walk to school”表示“走路去学校”，可用短语“go to school on foot”替换。故填on foot。 53. I’m going to help my mother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to help your mother? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要去帮助我妈妈。改为一般疑问句需要把be动词提前，主语改为you，be动词变成are，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Are；you。 54. He is a factory worker. (对划线部分提问) ________ is his ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. job 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名工厂工人。划线部分为职业，对职业提问用“What is sb’s job”结构。故填What；job。 55. He chases the mice. (用now改写句子) He ________ ________ the mice now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. chasing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常追老鼠。原句时态是一般现在时，now是现在进行时的标志，现在进行时结构：be动词 + 动词-ing，强调动作正在发生“他现在正在追老鼠”。chases要变为is chasing。故填is；chasing。 六、任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 friendly writing China second teachers Saturdays often enjoy them swimming stay Dear Tom, How are you? I’m at a new school this term. And I’m ____56____ to tell you about my school. My new school is big and nice. There are 1,400 students and 140 ____57____ at my school. I like my teachers very much. They are very kind to me. My classmates are very ____58____, too. They teach me Chinese and I teach ____59____ English. My school is beautiful with trees, flowers, and green grass. There’s a small river be hind it, and the water is clean for ____60____. There is a big playground in our school. We ____61____ play basketball on it after class. There is a small library. It is on the ____62____ floor. The library has many books. We can read and borrow (借) books after school . But we must give back the books in a week. We have no class on ____63____ and Sundays. Sometimes I play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I ____64____ at home and watch TV. Sometimes I like going shopping with my father and mother. We all like ____65____. Please write to me soon! Yours, Jack 【答案】56. writing 57. teachers 58. friendly 59. them 60. swimming 61. often 62. second 63. Saturdays 64. stay 65. China 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack写给Tom的信，信中Jack向Tom介绍了他的新学校以及他的生活情况。 【56题详解】 句意：我写这封信是想向你介绍一下我的学校。根据“to tell you about my school”可知，Jack写这封信的目的是向Tom介绍自己的学校，writing“写”符合题意。故填writing。 【57题详解】 句意：我们学校有1400名学生和140名教师。根据“I like my teachers very much. They are very kind to me.”可知，此处是在介绍学校里学生和老师的数量，teachers“老师们”符合题意。故填teachers。 【58题详解】 句意：我的同学们也很友好。根据“They are very kind to me. My classmates are very…, too.”可知，Jack的同学们也很友好，friendly“友好的”符合题意。故填friendly。 【59题详解】 句意：他们教我中文，而我则教他们英语。根据“My classmates are very…, too. They teach me Chinese”可知，空处指代My classmates，且位于动词teach之后应该用人称代词的宾格。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：它后面有一条小河，河水清澈，适合游泳。根据“There’s a small river be hind it, and the water is clean for…”可知，清澈的河水适合游泳。故填swimming。 【61题详解】 句意：课后我们经常在上面打篮球。根据“We…play basketball on it after class.”并结合备选词可知，课后我们经常在上面打篮球。often“经常”符合题意。故填often。 【62题详解】 句意：它在二楼。根据“ There is a small library. It is on the…floor.”可知，此处介绍了图书馆的位置，second floor“二楼”。故填second。 【63题详解】 句意：我们周六和周日没有课。根据“We have no class on…”可知，学生们在周六和周日没有课。故填Saturdays。 【64题详解】 句意：有时我会待在家里看电视。此处是固定短语stay at home“待在家”。故填stay。 【65题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢中国。根据“We all like…”可知，空处作宾语，指的是喜欢中国，China“中国”符合题意。故填China。 七、语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 It’s a sunny day today. My friends and I are in the park. Look! Amy is drawing ____66____ picture under the tree. She is very good ____67____ art. Mike is playing basketball with his brother. They run ____68____ (quick) and jump high. Sarah is sitting on the grass and ____69____ (read) a book. The book is ____70____ (her). In the middle of the park there is a small lake. The water is clean, ____71____ we often go boating there. Near the lake, there are some ____72____ (flower). They are red and yellow. My little sister Lily wants ____73____ (pick) one, but I tell her not to. “We should protect (保护) the plants,” I say to her. What am I doing? I ____74____ (watch) a bird in the tree. Birds are our friends. We all like ____75____ (they). In the afternoon, we go home together. We have a great day! 【答案】66. a 67. at 68. quickly 69. reading 70. hers 71. so 72. flowers 73. to pick 74. am watching 75. them 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和朋友们度过了非常愉快的一天。 【66题详解】 句意：艾米正在树下画画。draw a picture“画画”。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：她很擅长美术。be good at“擅长”。故填at。 【68题详解】 句意：他们跑得快，跳得高。空处修饰动词run，应该用quick的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【69题详解】 句意：萨拉正坐在草地上看一本书。and连接的成分前后要并列，根据“sitting”可知，空处也应该填动词的现在分词。故填reading。 【70题详解】 句意：这本书是她的。空后无名词，应该用her的名词性物主代词hers，指代her book。故填hers。 【71题详解】 句意：这里的水很干净，所以我们经常去那里划船。根据“The water is clean,…we often go boating there.”可知，此处是因果关系，前因后果，so“因此”符合题意。故填so。 【72题详解】 句意：在湖边，有一些花。some修饰可数名词的复数。故填flowers。 【73题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹莉莉想要摘一朵，但我告诉她不要这么做。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to pick。 【74题详解】 句意：我在做什么？我正在观察树上的那只鸟。根据“What am I doing?”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am watching。 【75题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢它们。空处指代前文提到的birds，动词后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 八、书面表达 (10分) 76. 假如你是Li Lei，请根据以下提示写一篇小短文。 提示： Name Li Lei Age 12 Personality (性格) Friendly, clever The way to go to school Bus Hobbies Basketball, running Dream job PE teacher Plan Study hard Read more books about sports Do more exercise 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 所有提示信息必须全部使用，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少50词。 Hi, I’m Li Lei. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi I’m Li Lei. I am 12 years old. I am friendly and clever. I go to school by bus every day. In my free time, I enjoy playing basketball and running. Because I love sports, I want to be a PE teacher in the future. To achieve my dream, I plan to study hard, read more books about sports, and do more exercise. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人基本信息； 第二步，介绍梦想和计划。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly and clever友好和聪明的 ②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ③achieve my dream实现我的梦想 [高分句型] ①Because I love sports, I want to be a PE teacher in the future.（原因状语从句） ②To achieve my dream, I plan to study hard, read more books about sports, and do more exercise.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$