Unit4 Exploring poetry单元检测限时训练-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit4 Exploring poetry单元检测限时训练 一、 词性转换 1. freeze vi. --- _____________ adj.极冷的；--- _______________ adj.结冰的；僵硬的 2. imply vt. --- _______________ n.暗示 3. dimension n. --- ______________ adj.有维度的 4. detect vt. --- ______________ n.侦探；--- ____________ n.检测；查明 5. contradictory adj.--- _____________ v.相矛盾，反驳 6. interpret vt. --- ______________ n. 口译员；_____________ n. 解释；理解；演绎 7. patience n.--- ____________ adj.耐心的 --- ____________ adv.耐心地 8. remote adj. --- ____________ adv.遥远地 --- ____________ n.遥远 9. reward vt. &n. --- _____________ adj.有回报的 10. logic n. --- ____________ adj. 逻辑的--- ____________ adv.逻辑地 11. perceive vt. --- ____________ n.觉察力 12. mist n. --- ___________ adj.有雾的 13. rigid adj. --- _____________ adv. 僵硬地；固执地--- _____________ n.僵硬；固执 14. industrialize vt.--- ________________ n. 工业化 15. believe vt. --- ____________ n. 信念；相信 16. strike vi.&vt. --- ______________ adj. 显著的 17. character n. --- ____________ vt. 以..为特色--- ______________ adj. 具有特色的 18. nourish vt. --- _______________ n. 营养；滋养 19. glory n. --- _____________ adj. 荣耀的，辉煌的--- _____________ adv.光荣地；辉煌地 20. stable adj. --- ______________ adv. 稳定地；坚固地--- ______________ n. 稳定；稳固 21. vital adj. --- _____________adv. 至关重要地--- ____________ n. 活力；生命力 22. distinguish vt. --- ______________ adj. 著名的，卓越的 23. exaggerate vi.--- ______________ n. 夸张 24. represent vt. --- ______________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的--- ______________ n. 表现；陈述 25. fascinate vi.&vt. --- ______________ adj. 着迷的---______________ adj.令人着迷的--- _____________ n.着迷；魅力 二、根据首字母或中文提示写出相应单词 1. F__________ with terror, Lisa watched as the wild dog bared its teeth and charged at her. 2. When studying physics, students often struggle with the idea that our world exists in more ____________(维度) than we can see. 3. G__________ the rope tightly with both hands, the climber slowly pulled herself up the steep rock. 4. A new chemical reaction was ____________(检测) by the students during the science experiment, which surprised everyone in the lab. 5. The ___________(复杂的) board game, with its many rules and unexpected twists, took hours to learn, but once mastered, it became a favorite activity during family gatherings. 6. His statements during the debate were ____________（自相矛盾的）—first praising the plan, then criticizing its details, leaving the audience confused. 7. The policeman carefully examined the fingerprints on the window as c___________ to the thief’s identity. 8. The ancient symbols on the cave walls, once thought to be random marks, were __________(诠释) by historians as a record of hunting trips from thousands of years ago. 9. Learning to play the piano requires p__________, as even simple melodies demand hours of practice to master. 10. The volunteers were r___________ for their selfless dedication to the local shelter. 11. Given her love for animals it seems ___________(合乎情理的) that she chose to major in veterinary medicine at University. 12. The teacher often reminds students that i_________ beauty is more valuable than popularity. 13. In some countries, direct eye contact is p_________ as a sign of respect while in others it may be seen as rudeness. 14. With plenty of natural light and comfortable desks, the new library is an __________(理想的) place to study for exams. 15. After sitting still for hours, my muscles felt r_______ and I could barely stretch my legs. 16. The small town has u___________ remarkable changes in the past decade with new schools, parks, and shops. 17. She spent years __________(提倡) for the rights of the elderly as a volunteer, raising awareness about the importance of caring for senior citizens. 18.She holds the firm ___________(信念) that kindness matters most and can make a difference to others’ life. 19. If you lose your luggage, go to the lost-and-found counter to c________ it with your ID card. 20. The __________(显著的) contrast between the bright garden and the grey sky created a beautiful scene. 21. The novel is ____________(具有特色) by its vivid characters and unexpected plot twists, keeping readers engaged from the first page to the last. 22._____________（偶遇）a lost puppy on her way home, she stopped to feed it and call the local shelter. 23. The library has n_________ books on every subject, from space exploration to ancient history, making it a treasure for students eager to learn and explore. 24. The ruins of the ancient cities tell the story of its g__________ past as a prosperous trading hub. 25. The country’s economic ___________(稳定), built through careful planning, has allowed businesses to grow and families to feel secure about their future. 26. With its music, dances, and laughter, the school festival, filled the campus with ___________(活力). 27. It’s important to d___________ between facts and opinions, as one is based on evidence while the other reflects personal beliefs. 28. The student ____________(代表), chosen for her ability to listen and speak up, worked hard to make sure everyone’s voice was heard during meetings. 29. C__________ a warm, golden light across the room, the lamp made the cozy corner the perfect spot to curl up and lose oneself in a good story. 30. She o__________ her love of reading to her grandfather, who had read to her every night as a child. 31. He was ___________(着迷) by the way caterpillars transform into butterflies, spending hours watching them in his garden. 32. The company offers a small ___________(津贴) for employees to buy work supplies, making it easier for them to do their jobs without worrying about extra costs. 33. The driver was to b__________ for the accident because he was speeding. 34. Every citizen is ____________(享有权利) to equal protection under the law. 35. She didn’t prepare for the interview properly. H__________, she failed to get the job offer. 三、一词多义（写出句中划线单词的中文意思） grasp 1. She reached out quickly to grasp the falling book before it hit the ground. ______________ 2. It took him a few minutes to grasp the main idea of the poem. _____________ 3. Helping the elderly neighbor carry her groceries was well within his grasp. _____________ remote 1. From the top of the mountain, the small village in the valley looked so remote that it seemed to exist in a different world. ___________ 2. They decided to spend their summer vacation in a remote cabin deep in the forest, where there was no internet or phone signal. ____________ 3. My remote cousin suddenly sent me a message, asking if I could help him with his college application. ____________ rigid 1. After sitting in the same position for hours, his legs felt rigid. ____________ 2. The rigid old man refused to try the new app his grandchildren recommended. ____________ claim 1. The scientist stepped forward to claim that her team had discovered a new method to reduce plastic waste. ————— 2. The customer decided to claim compensation from the store after receiving a damaged product.________ 3. With years of hard training, the young athlete worked tirelessly to claim the gold medal at the national championship. ___________ distinguish 1. It can be hard to distinguish between the two twin brothers at first glance. ___________ 2. Even in the dim light of the crowded room, she could distinguish her childhood friend by the way he laughed. ___________ 3. His ability to stay calm under pressure and find creative solutions to problems helped him distinguish himself from his classmates. ___________ 四、续写好句积累 1. 在班主任的鼓励下，这个害羞的女孩最终抓住机会报名参加即将到来的才艺秀。（grasp） Encouraged by the headteacher, the shy girl finally ________________________________. 2. 在美术课上，这位年轻老师提醒自己要耐心对待吵闹的学生。(patient) The young teacher reminded herself _____________________________ during the art class. 3. 经过数月的练习，她最终在比赛中脱颖而出。雷鸣般的掌声是她努力最好的回报。(reward) After months’ practice, she eventually stood out in the competition. The thunderous applause was ________________________________________. 4. 站在领奖台上，她将这份荣誉归功于团队成员。没有他们，她无法取得如此非凡的成就。(owe) Standing on the stage, she _____________________________ the team member. Without them, she couldn’t have made such remarkable achievements. 5. 同样令人印象深刻的是她面对失败时的毅力。(impressive) ___________________________ was her perseverance in the face of failure. 五、语法填空 （主题语境：人与社会）   阅读下列短文，在空白处填入合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Haikou, capital of Hainan province, is positioning itself as an international hub for performing arts in efforts to link the world to China's cultural landscape and promote the Hainan Free Trade Port. Haikou's effort to integrate performing arts with tourism 1. ____________(recognize) as one of the nation's top 10 innovative urban cultural and tourism efforts last year. In recent years, Haikou 2. ___________(see) a unique trend, with youthful crowds filling the city's streets, tourist attractions and duty-free shops whenever a major concert is announced. Last year, more than 40,000 people attended the international tour listening party for the Vultures 2 album by United States rapper Ye, 3. ___________(former) known as Kanye West. During the event, Ye declared, "I love you, Haikou!" This heartfelt declaration not only reflected the enthusiasm of his fans, 4. _________ served as a tribute to Haikou. To ensure the success of each entertainment event, Haikou mobilizes citywide resources, 5. ___________(focus) on infrastructure improvements and service guarantees. The city integrates high-quality tourism, culture, sports and exhibition resources while employing marketing strategies 6. _____________(encourage) joint development across concert ticketing, tourist attractions, hotels and duty-free shopping. Haikou has expanded domestic and international flight routes, positioning itself 7._________ a key transit hub for foreign tourists. Hainan Free Trade Port now offers visa-free access to tourists from 59 countries and 8. _______ 144-hour visa-free policy for foreign tourist groups from Hong Kong and Macao, lowering entry 9. __________(barrier) for international performing arts groups and audiences. 10. __________ Haikou is not among China's dominant economic powerhouses, it has emerged as a major host for international performances. This success is credited to the advantages of the Hainan Free Trade Port, a development strategy tailored to the city's strengths and an improving business environment. 答案： 一、 词性转换 1-5 freezing, frozen; implication; dimensional; detective, detection; contradict, contradiction 6-10 interpreter, interpretation; patient, patiently; remotely, remoteness; rewarding; logical, logically 11-15 perception; misty; rigidly, rigidness; industrialization; belief 16-20 striking; characterize, characteristic; nourishment; glorious, gloriously; stably, stability, stabilize 21-25 vitally, vitality; distinguished; exaggeration; representative, representation; fascinated, fascinating, fascination 二、根据首字母或中文提示写出相应单词 1-5 Frozen; dimensions; Grasping; detected; complex/complicated 6-10 contradictory; clues; interpreted; patience; rewarded; 11-15 logical; inner; perceived; ideal; rigid 16-20 undergone; advocating; belief; claim; striking 21-25 characterized; Encountering; numerous; glorious; stability 26-30 vitality; distinguish; representative; Casting; owed; 31-35 fascinated; allowance; blame; entitled; Hence 三、一词多义（写出句中划线单词的中文意思） grasp: 抓住；掌握；能力所及；remote: 遥远的；偏僻的；远亲的； rigid:僵硬的；固执的；claim: 宣称；索赔；获得; distinguish: 区别；认出；使出众 四、续写好句积累 1. grasped the chance to sign up for the coming talent show 2. to be patient with noisy students 3. the best reward for her hard work 4. owed her honor to 5. Equally impressive 五、语法填空 1、解析：本句主语是 “Haikou's effort”，与动词 “recognize” 之间是被动关系，即 “努力被认可”。结合时间状语 “last year”（去年），可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”。主语 “effort” 是单数，因此填 “was recognized”。 2、解析：句中时间状语 “In recent years”（近年来）是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态。主语 “Haikou” 是第三人称单数，“see” 的过去分词是 “seen”，所以填 “has seen”。 3、解析：此处需要一个副词修饰过去分词 “known”，“former” 是形容词，意为 “以前的”，其副词形式是 “formerly”，表示 “以前，从前”，符合语境 “曾被称为 Kanye West”，因此填 “formerly”。 4、解析：句中出现固定搭配 “not only...but (also)...”，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，此处 “also” 可以省略。前半句有 “not only”，所以后半句应填 “but”，构成完整搭配，因此填 “but”。 5、解析：分析句子结构，主句是 “Haikou mobilizes citywide resources”，逗号后的部分为伴随状语，逻辑主语 “Haikou” 与动词 “focus” 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式 “focusing”，表示 “专注于……”，因此填 “focusing”。 6、解析：此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，“employ marketing strategies”（采用营销策略）的目的是 “encourage joint development”（鼓励联合发展），动词不定式 “to encourage” 可表目的，因此填 “to encourage”。 7、解析：固定搭配 “position...as...” 意为 “将…… 定位为……”，句意为 “海口扩大国内外航线，将自己定位为外国游客的重要中转枢纽”，符合语境，因此填 “as”。 8、解析：此处表示 “一项 144 小时免签政策”，“policy” 是可数名词单数，且 “144-hour” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词 “a” 修饰，填 “a”。 9、解析：“barrier” 是可数名词，意为 “障碍”。句中没有表示单数的限定词，且结合语境，“降低入境障碍” 通常指多种障碍，因此应用其复数形式 “barriers”，填 “barriers”。 10、解析：前半句 “Haikou is not among China's dominant economic powerhouses”（海口并非中国的主要经济强国之一）与后半句 “it has emerged as a major host for international performances”（它已成为国际演出的主要举办地）之间是转折关系。表示转折关系的连词有 “Although/Though/While”，均符合语境，因此填 “Although/Though/While”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$