Unit5reading1课时练习- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Reading( Ⅰ) 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. Sadly, the giant pandas are suffering (严重的) problems in the wild. 2. Tourists are not allowed to feed the animals when visiting the zoo because the animals may get (生病的) after eating the food given by the tourists. 3. When (面对) the sea, CaoCao wrote the famous poem Guan Cang Hai to express his opinions about life. 4. Tom was very glad when he heard the news about the (出生) of his daughter. 5. This salad is made (主要地) of vegetables and salad cream. 6.The cat is so (极小的) thatI can hold it in one hand. 7. (2025 南京联合体期末) There are 35 species of (野生的) plants under state protection in the park. 8. Doctors and nurses give (全天候的)care to the patients in the hospital. 9. So far, the number of people using 5Gmobile phones has (增加)a lot. 10. (2025·泰州市姜堰区月考)—I admire those who are brave to take on any challenge far beyond their abilities. —— So do I. Success needs more (努力). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. .With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work (easy)than before. 2. After a long walk, I rested with my eyes (close) and dreamed of being back home again. 3.Nobody can go back and start a new (begin), but anyone can start today and make a new ending. 4. We can take action (protect) the pandas. 5. In some areas, more and more animals have no places (live). 6. This workshop will not only provide a (satisfy) hands-on experience but will also expand(增加) your knowledge of bike parts. 7. (2024 淮安三模) After hearing the bad news,she took a deep breath to calm (she) down. 8. The baby fell off his chair. (luck), his father caught him in time. 9. Wild animals are in danger now and they really need our (protect). 10. (2024 南通通州一模) We should be able to guess the (mean) of the words by the way they are formed. 三、单项填空 1. , I was a little afraid of Mr Gao. As time went on, I knew he was a man with a golden heart. A. For the first time B. In the beginning C. In the end D. At last 2. There are some dolphins in the zoo, and the doctors are looking forward to seeing them soon. A. baby; women B. babies; women C. baby; woman D. babies; woman 3. — How much does a young monkey ? — Its can be up to 35 kilograms. A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh 4. the teacher's help, I have made much progress. A. Thanks to B. As for C. Such as D. Up to 5. (2024宿迁沭阳一模)— Nowadays some people eat more than needed. , they' re getting heavier and easier to get sick. — To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more. A. In fact B. What's more C. Even though D. As a result 6. (2024·徐州市沛县期末)— Mum, can I have a cake? —— Sorry, there is left. There is to eat at home. A. none; none B. nothing; none C. nothing; nothing D. none; nothing 7. (2025·泰州市海陵区期末改编) the safety course, students know it is important to calm down when facing dangers. A. Thanks to B. As for C. Up to D. Such as 8. (2025·南京市秦淮区期末)— did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? — It weighed about 200 grams .birth. A. How much; at B. How long; on C. How many; from D. How heavy; with 9.— Did you have a good time yesterday? — We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. , we had to stay at home. A. First of all B. At first C. At least D. As a result 10.—A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival. —I am glad you like it. Much has gone into making it a success. A. effort B. honour C. courage D. challenge 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1 即使我们学得很好的东西，如果我们不用它我们也会忘记它。 we learn something very well, we will forget it we use it. 2警察发现线索之后立刻采取行动保护受害人。 The police the victim after finding out clues. 3.竹林正变得越来越小。 are becoming 4.起初，贫困地区的儿童主要以吃玉米为生。 , children in poor areas corn. 5.一些野生动物生宝宝很困难。 for some wild animals 6.我把孩子托给了靠得住的人。 I left my kids . 7.在野外，熊猫宝宝会生病甚至死亡。 Baby pandas can and even die . 五、阅读理解 (2024 苏州昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港期中)When you think of a rodent(啮齿动物), you probably think of a small animal you could pick up and hold— but when it's a rodent that can weigh as much as an adult human, it might be a little difficult to carry. Capybaras can grow up to 1. 4 metres long and61 centimetres tall, and weigh up to 65 kilograms,making them the world's largest rodent. They' re native(原产于) to South America but you might see them in other parts of the world too— including in some zoos and animal parks in many countries. Here are some interesting facts about these rodents! They love water Capybaras live both in water and on land.They can stay in the water for about five minutes,and sometimes they fall asleep in it. Their bodies are built for water too. They have feet like frogs'(青蛙的), and their eyes, ears and nose are on the top of their head. This lets them keep their bodies under water while still seeing what's around them. Their teeth never stop growing Like other rodents, capybaras have two long front teeth that never stop growing. They' re herbivores— meaning they only eat plants— so eating things like grass and wood helps stop their teeth growing too big for their mouths! They' re very friendly Capybaras are social animals, and live with other capybaras in groups of about 40. They' re also friendly to other animals. In fact, they' re sometimes called “nature's chairs”, because it's common to see another animal— like a bird or a monkey— sitting on them! 1. How long can capybaras grow up to? A. 1. 4m etres. B. 14 metres. C. 6.1 metres. D. 61 centimetres. 2. Which part of the world are capybaras native to? A. North America. B. South Africa. C. South America. D. China. 3. According to the article, what can we know about capybaras? A. Their feet are like those of pandas. B. Their eyes are on the top of their head. C. Their bodies only work well on land. D. Their teeth grow too big for their mouths. 4. Capybaras are sometimes called “ nature’ s chairs” because . A. they like living in groups of about 40 B. only plants are their favourite food C. they live both in water and on land D. other animals like to sit on them 六、信息还原 (2025 镇江句容期末) Many people like having a pet at home. Pets like dogs, cats and birds can be good friends. But pet Jessica might surprise you. She is a hippo(河马) and she weighs about 1,400 kg. Tonie and Shirley found baby Jessica on a riverbank in South Africa in 2000. 1 When they first saw Jessica, she was only a few hours old and was too weak to get up. So Tonie and Shirley took Jessica home. 2 They fed her with milk and played with her every day. Then the little hippo grew up. She has become part of the family. She plays with cats and dogs. At the end of a long day, she stays with her human family members and goes to sleep. Tonie even lets Jessica go into the kitchen to enjoy different food. 3 4 After she plays with a group of wild hippos in the river, she always chooses to come back home. “Jessica is so gentle and kind. She is huge and strong. 5 She likes watching TV and listening to music with us,” says Tonie. A. But she never hurts us. B. They helped her find her mother. C. Jessica is also free to leave the home. D. Keeping a hippo at home is boring and terrible. E. They spent a lot of time taking good care of her. F. She enjoys carrots, apples, and anything she likes there. G. The little hippo couldn't find her mother because the water washed her away. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A soldier at war looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the 1 (good) grass to eat and the cleanest water to drink. He kept 2 (it) coat clean and covered it with a warm quilt on cold 3 (night). As a result, the horse was strong and 4 (serve) the soldier quite well in the war. 阅读基础过关篇·组合训练3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 However, the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse 5 (live) in a small and cold stable(马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. The stable had a broken roof and a floor made of mud. There was always some water in it on rainy days. And the water inside was dirty and muddy. The horse was made to work hard 6 the soldier's farm, carrying heavy things every day. After some time, another war broke out. 7 soldier took out his weapons and prepared to join in the battle. He went to the stable to lead his horse. 8 then he rode on it. For a moment, the horse stood there and didn't move. The soldier kicked it. Then the thin horse began to kneel down 9 (slow). The horse gave the soldier a look of sadness. “Master,” it said, “you’ ll have to fight on foot this time. You always made me work like an elephant and 10 (feed) me like a sheep. I'm no longer the strong horse that you once helped me become. Can you see what you' ve done?” Reading(Ⅰ) 一、 1. serious 2. sick 3. facing 提示: when 后接从句或动词 ing形式。 4. birth 5. mainly 6. tiny 7. wild 8. round-the-clock 9. increased 10. efforts 二、1. more easily 2. closed 3. beginning4. to protect 5. to live 6. satisfying7. herself 8. Luckily 9. protection10. meanings 三、1. B 2. A 提示：名词修饰名词时用单数，但 woman和 man是特例，须用复数。 3. A 4. A 提示: thanks to意为“多亏了”。 5. D 6.C 7.B 8. A 9.D 10.A 四、1. Even if; unless 2. took action to protect; right away 3. The bamboo forests; smaller and smaller 4. In the beginning; lived mainly on 5. It's very difficult/ hard; to have babies 6.in safe hands 7. get sick; in the wild 五、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。 1. A 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Capybaras can grow up to 1.4 metres long and 61centimetres tall”可知,水豚可以长到1.4米长。 2. C 提示：细节理解题。根据 第 三段 中“They' re native to South America”可知,水豚原产于南美洲。 3. B 提示：细节理解题。根据第五段中“They have feet like frogs’, and their eyes, ears and nose are on the top of their head.”可知,它们的眼睛在头顶上。 4. D 提示：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In fact, they' re sometimes called ‘nature’ s chairs’,because it's common to see another animal— like a bird or a monkey—— sitting on them!”可知,水豚有时被称为“大自然的椅子”，因为其他动物喜欢坐在它们上面。 六、【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了托妮和雪莉收养了一只和妈妈走散的小河马的故事。 1. G 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 However, the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse 5 (live) in a small and cold stable(马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. The stable had a broken roof and a floor made of mud. There was always some water in it on rainy days. And the water inside was dirty and muddy. The horse was made to work hard 6 the soldier's farm, carrying heavy things every day. After some time, another war broke out. 7 soldier took out his weapons and prepared to join in the battle. He went to the stable to lead his horse. 8 then he rode on it. For a moment, the horse stood there and didn't move. The soldier kicked it. Then the thin horse began to kneel down 9 (slow). The horse gave the soldier a look of sadness. “Master,” it said, “you’ ll have to fight on foot this time. You always made me work like an elephant and 10 (feed) me like a sheep. I'm no longer the strong horse that you once helped me become. Can you see what you' ve done?” $$