Unit 5 Reading 2 校本练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

2025译林版 八年级英语上册校本练习Unit 5 Reading 2 一、词汇运用 1. The Chinese ____________ has made it possible for people to live happy lives.(政府) 2. Let’ s make more _______________ to protect our city against pollution. (努力) 3. His ________ illness never stopped him from living a meaningful and colourful life.(严重的) 4. My height ____________by about 2 inches every year when I was a kid.(增加) 5. Wolves look for food ______________ by smelling and listening.(主要地) 6. In the very _____________,the lost boy was very excited about the strange place.(begin) 7. Under different mother wolves’ ____________, the little dog grew up healthily.(protect) 8.The weight of her daughter at____________was just over seven pounds.(born) 9. I think we should protect the wild animals in _______________(dangerous). 10. Just follow the instructions, and we can solve the problem _______________(easy). 二、翻译句子 1.这些野生动物可能没有地方居住或是足够的食物吃。 These wild animals may not _________________________________________. 2.熊猫宝宝一开始很容易生病和死亡。 It's easy _________________________________________________________. 3.多亏了政府的努力，我们的生活正变得越来越好。 __________________________________, our life is getting ________________________. 4.大熊猫以竹子为食，它们每天大约要吃 12 到 38 公斤竹子。 Giant pandas bamboo, and they eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of it every day. 5.世界上野生老虎的数量正在变得越来越少，所以我们需要保护它们。 __________________ wild tigers in the world is becoming __________________ , so we need to protect them. 三、完形填空 Meng Lan is a lovely giant panda. He was born in 2022 and now lives in the Beijing Zoo. Meng Lan is very popular. Let’s learn more about him! Meng Lan loves to eat bamboo. Every day, he spends about 12 hours___1___ bamboo. He also enjoys fruits like apples and pears. Meng Lan is very active and often walks ___2___ his home. Sometimes, he climbs trees or plays with toys. Meng Lan is not only playful (爱玩的) but also very smart. He can___3___simple commands (命令) from his keepers. For example, when they ask him to stand up, he will stand on his legs. Visitors are always excited to see him perform these. Meng Lan’s fur is black and white, which helps him ___4___ in the forest. This is important for wild pandas ___5___ it keeps them safe from predators (捕食性动物). Meng Lan lives in a zoo, but he still has the natural ___6___ of a wild panda. Many people come to the zoo just to see Meng Lan. They take photos and___7___ his funny actions. Meng Lan seems to enjoy it and often moves ___8___ to the visitors. The zookeepers say that he is very friendly and loves to interact (互动) with people. Meng Lan is a(n) ___9___ of China’s efforts to protect giant pandas. The number of pandas in the wild is slowly increasing. Meng Lan’s life in the zoo helps people understand the importance of protecting these amazing animals. If you ___10___ the Beijing Zoo, don’t forget to say hello to Meng Lan. He will surely brighten your day! ( )1.A.playing B.eating C.sleeping D.running ( )2.A.away B.out C.around D.to ( )3.A.scream B.forget C.avoid D.follow ( )4.A.show B.hide C.appear D.disappear ( )5.A.because B.but C.or D.until ( )6.A.habits B.views C.toys D.friends ( )7.A.look after B.laugh at C.shout at D.depend on ( )8.A.higher B.farther C.slower D.closer ( )9.A.symbol(象征) B.courage(勇气) C.invitation D.relationship ( )10.A.buy B.visit C.sell D.get 四、首字母填空 Animals play so many i___1___ roles in our lives. Some animals, like cows and sheep, p___2___ us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal can fill us with a sense of wonder of the natural world. U___3____ , we don't always value this. Many animals are in d___4___ be cause of our actions.And m___5___ of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us at least one day a year to celebrate animal life in all its forms. World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay a___6___ to the problem of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year. On this day, volunteers r___7____ money for animal centres and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined a___8___ projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to tell us the i___9___ of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals. If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize an event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking an a___10___ part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us. 1___________2_____________3____________4_____________5_____________ 6___________7_____________8____________9_____________10____________ 五、阅读回答问题 , 每题不超过6个单词 Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does. When studying animal populations, it is of great importance for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are thriving(茁壮成长) and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. For some animals, their teeth don't come in until a certain age. Take cows for an example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth and permanent teeth. They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they' re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four. Hair and skin can also provide information about age. Some animals tend to get bad skin and grey hair as they get older. If you have an older dog, you may have noticed that its nose and mouth get greyer as it gets older. Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing often becomes weak and their eyesight might begin to fail. Scientists are continuing to discover new and more ways of telling the age of animals.Recently, scientists have learned that they can tell the age of the humpback whales by examining their DNA. That's really good news! 1. What information do scientists need to know when studying animal populations? ______________________________________________________________ 2. When will a cow normally get its first pair of permanent teeth? ______________________________________________________________ 3. What colour will some animals’ hair be as they get older? _______________________________________________________________ 4. How many ways of telling the age of animals are mentioned from Paragraph 3 to 5? _______________________________________________________________ 5. How can scientists tell the age of the humpback whales? _______________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $