河北省石家庄市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

这是石家庄市2024至2025学年度第一学期期末高一英语教学质量检测试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly will wear a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you buy some milk on your way home? But I got two bottles yesterday. You're right, I forgot. So just some potatoes. Then we have enough bread too. Have you always like classical music? No, i've liked classical music recently when I was in college. I like to rock music. Well, in fact, i'm really into pop music. Have you finished your work? I was about to do the last touches when my computer suddenly died. Oh no. Did you lose everything? Luckily, the computer had saved all my changes so I could finish and send IT in time. What are you doing here? utterly? My cat is up that tree. I think he's too scared to climb down. Well, it's a tall tree. We'd Better call for help. I think I can clip up and bring him down. I'm going to stand in park. Could you tell me when to get off? You need to change its central station stop. I'll give you a shout. When you arrive at, you'll stop. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I guess there's not much . paper left. Let me see. HMM, you're right. But how come we ordered IT last week? okay. How do IT right now? Do we need anything else? Yes, we need some files as well. I think twelve will be enough, just in case there are several on my bookshelf. Should I order some times as well? Actually not. There are three boxes full of those. please. Better next month. Okay, then I guess . there's not much paper left. Let me see. HMM, you're right. But how come we ordered IT last week? Okay, how do IT right now? Do we need anything else? Yes, we need some files as well. I think twelve will be enough. Just in case there are several on my bookshelf. Should I order some pens as well? Actually not. There are three boxes full of those, please, Better next month. Okay, then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's nine o'clock. Where are you going at this time . of night just to see some friends? But what about your work? You've got your exams . this week. Take IT easy. dad. I've done all my revision. What time will you be home? I should be home by eleven, but don't worry, i've got my key. Oh, can you lend me fifty pounds? I might need to get a taxi later. You want fifty pounds? I don't think so. I might have twenty pounds. Well, it's no big deal. I suppose twenty pounds will be alright. It's nine o'clock. Where are you going at this time . of night just to see some friends? But what about your work? You've got your exams . this week. Take IT easy. dad. I've done all my revision. What time will you be home? I should be home by eleven. But don't worry, i've got my key. Oh, can you lend me fifty pounds? I might need to get a taxi later. You want fifty pounds? I don't think so. I might have twenty pounds. Well, it's no big deal. I suppose twenty pounds will be alright. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, then, have you made any plans for the summer vacation yet? Hey, amy, not yet any suggestions. Well, I was thinking we could go on a road trip, visit some core places, you know. oh, that sounds amazing. Where do you want to go? I was thinking we could start by visiting the national parks nearby, then maybe head to the beach for some relaxation. That sounds perfect. How long do you think the road trip should be? We can live on monday and come back on sunday. My last one was three weeks, and IT was really tiring. Works for me. Should we book a hotel in advance? Yes, i'll start looking for hotels and campsites along our journey. Great idea. I'll check the card to make sure it's ready for the trip. great. Hi, then. Have you made any plans for the summer vacation yet? Hey, amy, not yet any suggestions. Well, I was thinking we could go on a road trip, visit some cool places, you know. oh, that sounds amazing. Where do you want to go? I was thinking we could start by visiting the national parks nearby, then maybe head to the beach for some relaxation. That sounds perfect. How long do you think the road trip should be? We can live on monday and come back on sunday. My last one was three weeks, and IT was really tiring. Works for me. Should we book a hotel in advance? Yes, i'll start looking for hotels and campsites along our journey. Great idea. I'll check the car to make sure it's ready for the trip. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How was your day? Mike IT was boring. Mom, we had a surprise test in physics in class. Then what you did? Well. didn't knew. No, mom, I had thought of revising them all name exams. Well, that's not a wise idea. Many students do the same. I cannot get the regular time to learn my daily lessons. Just give an hour daily. Just go through what you learn daily. Oh, mom, I have to learn to swim, go jogging and watch my favorite T, V program at seta. That's unfair if you don't see the importance of daily learning, the points remain. Freshen your mind if you revise them at home. OK, mom, I do wish to get good Marks in my final exams. then you must spend some of your daily time studying at home. OK, mom, i'm going to make a timetable . to follow that. A good idea. Now, change your clothes. I have prepared your lunch. How was your day? mike? IT was boring. Mom, we had a surprise test in physics in class. Then what you did? Well. didn't knew. No, mom, I had thought of revising them all in the term exams. Well, that's not a wise idea. Many students do the same. I cannot get the regular time to learn my daily lessons. Just give an hour daily. Just go through what you learn daily. Oh, mom, I have to learn to swim, go jogging and watch my favorite T, V program at setara. That's unfair. If you don't see the importance of daily learning, the points remain fresh in your mind if you revise them at home. Okay, mom, I do wish to get good mocks in my final exams. Then you must spend some of your daily time studying at home. OK, mom, i'm going to make a timetable . to follow that. A good idea. Now change your clothes. I have prepared your lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I didn't have a dream for my life until I was fifteen years old, and I never talked about my future with my parents. I started to think about my dream. When I came to my high school, I decided that I wanted to be helpful to people, but I wasn't sure how I could do this. Soon after I entered the school, my teacher asked in the class what was going to be the direction of our lives. My classmates gave all kinds of answers. I couldn't answer the question because I hadn't thought about my dream in detail. After that, I started thinking seriously. Then I decided that I wanted to be a kindergarten teacher. Nowadays, many people are becoming working parents, and there are a few places where their children can be looked after well. So now I want to work hard, go to college and get a kindergarten teacher's license. I want to be a cheerful teacher who can understand children's feelings. My goal is to make that kindergarten lively and happy. By doing this, I hope I can support many working parents. This is my dream for the future to become a good children's teacher and give a helping hand to those parents so they can do their best in their jobs. I didn't have a dream for my life until I was fifteen years old, and I never talked about my future with my parents. I started to think about my dream. When I came to my high school, I decided that I wanted to be helpful to people, but I wasn't sure how I could do this. Soon after I entered the school, my teacher asked in the class what was going to be the direction of our lives. My classmates gave all kinds of answers. I couldn't answer the question because I hadn't thought about my dream in detail. After that, I started thinking seriously. Then I decided that I wanted to be a kindergarten teacher. Nowadays, many people are becoming working parents, and there are a few places where their children can be looked after well. So now I want to work hard, go to college and get a kindergarten teacher's license. I want to be a cheerful teacher who can understand children's feelings. My goal is to make that kindergarten lively and happy. By doing this, I hope I can support many working parents. This is my dream for the future to become a good children's teacher and give a helping hand to those parents so they can do their best in their jobs. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 1 石家庄市 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语 参考答案 听力（20×1.5=30分）1—5 BBABC 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 ACABC 16—20 AABCC 阅读（20×2.5=50分） 21—23 BDC 24—27 CBDA 28—31 ABCD 32—35 CADB 36—40 BFACE 完形填空（15×1=15分）41—45 DACAB 46—50 CCDBC 51—55 ADADB 语法填空（10×1.5=15分） 56．herself 57．mainly 58．arranging 59．were outweighed 60．experiences 61．with 62．a 63．valuable 64．which 65．to recover 单词拼写（5×1=5分） 66. explore 67. style 68. Obviously 69. official 70. honour/honor 单句汉译英（5×2=10分） 71. What impresses me most in the movie is the father’s positive attitude towards life. 72. I prefer to experience failure rather than give up my dream. 73. A small act of kindness will make a great difference to the person who is helped. 74. Buried in the book, he didn’t know what happened outside. 75. It rains heavily, contributing to serious floods in many parts of the country. 应用文写作 （25分） Dear Mike, How are you? I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to ask you for help. Our school is planning to hold an English Art Festival, and one of the key activities is to create a poster that introduces British novels to all the students. We believe that literature is a great way to explore a culture. I think you must have read many wonderful British novels, so I would be very grateful if you could recommend some to me. We want to make this poster engaging and informative. Any additional information about the authors or the significance of the novels would also be very helpful. Thanks in advance and I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 附 1： 写作评分细则 1、本题总分为 25分，按 5个档次给分。 2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 3、词数少于 100和多于 120的，从总分中减去 2分。 4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性， 根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。 5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 各档次的给分范围和要求 0分：信息未能传达给读者。 2 第一档：（1—5分）：未完成试题规定的任务。 第二档：（6—10分）：能表达观点，但不够充分，很少句子可读，未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 第三档：（11—15分）：能表达观点，但欠充分，语言错误较多，基本完成了试题规定的任务。 第四档：（16—20分）：观点观确，陈述合理，有部分语言错误，较好地完成了试题规定的任务。 第五档：（21—25分）：观点观确，陈述合理，极少语言错误，很好地完成了试题规定的任务。 附 2: 听力材料 (Text 1) M: Can you buy some milk on your way home? W: But I got two bottles yesterday. M: You’re right, I forgot. So just some potatoes then. We have enough bread too. (Text 2) W: Have you always liked classical music? M: No. I’ve liked classical music recently. When I was in college, I liked rock music. W: Well, in fact I’m really into pop music. (Text 3) W: Have you finished your work? M: I was about to do the last touches when my computer suddenly died. W: Oh no! Did you lose everything? M: Luckily, the computer had saved all my changes, so I could finish and send it in time. (Text 4) M: What are you doing here, Natalie? W: My cat is up that tree. I think he’s too scared to climb down. M: Well, it’s a tall tree. We’d better call for help. W: I think I can climb up and bring him down. (Text 5) W: I’m going to Stanton Park. Could you tell me when to get off? M: You need to change at Central Station Stop. I’ll give you a shout when you arrive at your stop. 听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。现在，你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W: I guess there’s not much paper left. M: Let me see … Hmm, you’re right. But how come? We ordered it last week. OK, I’ll do it right now. Do we need anything else? W: Yes. We need some files as well. I think twelve will be enough. Just in case. There are several on my bookshelf. M: Should I order some pens as well? W: Actually, not. There are 3 boxes full of those. Please, better next month. M: OK, then. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。现在，你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) M: It’s 9 o’clock! Where are you going at this time of night? W: Just to see some friends. M: But what about your work? You’ve got your exams this week. 3 W: Take it easy, Dad. I’ve done all my revision. M: What time will you be home? W: I should be home by 11. But don’t worry. I’ve got my key. Oh, can you lend me £50? I might need to get a taxi later. M: You want £50? I don’t think so. I might have £20. W: Well, it’s no big deal, I suppose. £20 will be all right. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。现在，你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W: Hi, Ben! Have you made any plans for the summer vacation yet? M: Hey, Amy! Not yet. Any suggestions? W: Well, I was thinking we could go on a road trip. Visit some cool places, you know? M: Oh, that sounds amazing! Where do you want to go? W: I was thinking we could start by visiting the national parks nearby. Then maybe head to the beach for some relaxation. M: That sounds perfect! How long do you think the road trip should be? W: We can leave on Monday and come back on Sunday. My last one was three weeks, and it was really tiring. M: Works for me! Should we book a hotel in advance? W: Yes. I’ll start looking for hotels and campsites along our journey. M: Great idea. I’ll check the car to make sure it’s ready for the trip. W: Great! 听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 16四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W: How was your day, Mike? M: It was boring, Mom. We had a surprise test in physics in class. W: Then what? You did well, didn’t you? M: No Mom. I had thought of revising them all near midterm exams. W: Well, that’s not a wise idea. M: Many students do the same. I cannot get the regular time to learn my daily lessons. W: Just give an hour daily. Just go through what you learn daily. M: Oh Mom! I have to learn to swim, go jogging, and watch my favorite TV program, etc. W: That’s unfair if you don’t see the importance of daily learning. The points remain fresh in your mind if you revise them at home. M: OK, Mom. I do wish to get good marks in my final exams. W: Then you must spend some of your daily time studying at home. M: OK Mom. I’m going to make a timetable to follow. W: That’s a good idea. Now change your clothes. I have prepared your lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) W: I didn’t have a dream for my life until I was fifteen years old. And I never talked about my future with my parents. I started to think about my dream when I came to my high school. I decided that I wanted to be helpful to people, but I wasn’t sure how I could do this. Soon after I entered this school, my teacher asked in the class what was going to be the direction of our lives. My classmates gave all kinds of answers. I couldn’t answer the question because I hadn’t thought about my dream in detail. After that, I started thinking seriously. Then I decided that I wanted to be a kindergarten teacher. 4 Nowadays, many people are becoming working parents and there are few places where their children can be looked after well. So now, I want to work hard, go to college, and get a kindergarten teacher’s license. I want to be a cheerful teacher who can understand children’s feelings. My goal is to make that kindergarten lively and happy. By doing this, I hope I can support many working parents. This is my dream for the future — to become a good children’s teacher and give a helping hand to those parents so they can do their best in their jobs. 石家庄市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： L,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.9.18. C.f9.15 答案是C。 1.What will the woman buy? A.Milk. B.Potatoes. C.Bread. 2.What did the man like when he was in college? A.Classical music. B.Rock music C.Pop music. 3.What do we know about the man? A.He managed to send his work. B.He used another computer. C.He lost all his changes. 4.What does Natalie want to do next? A.Make a call. B.Climb the tree. C.Comfort her cat. 5.Where are the speakers? A.In a park. B.At a railway station. C.On a bus 第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.When to check the goods.B.How to put things in order.C.What office supplies to buy. 7.What is on the woman's bookshelf? A.Paper. B.Files C.Pens. 高一英语第1页（共10页） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man remind the woman of? A.Her friends B.Her study. C.Her safety. 9.How much will the woman get? A.f50. B.f30. C.20: 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10.Where does Amy want to go first? A.The national parks. B.The beach. C.The campsite. 11.How long will the trip be? A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks. 12.What will Ben be responsible for? A.Booking hotels. B.Finding campsites. C.Examining the car. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What did Mike have today? A.A surprise test. B.The midterm tests. C.The final tests. 14.What does the woman think of Mike's revision plan? A.Surprising B.Unwise. C.Acceptable. 15.What does the woman suggest Mike do? A.Do as his classmates do. B.Continue to learn swimming. C.Spare some time to review his lessons daily. 16.What will Mike do? A.Make a study plan. B.Wash his clothes. C.Help prepare lunch. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker's opinion on being a kindergarten teacher? A.Helpful. B.Tiring. C.Promising. 18.Who inspired the speaker to consider her dream carefully? A.Her parents. B.Her teacher. C.Her classmates. 19.What does the speaker decide to do in high school? A.Pay attention to children's feelings B.Find a part-time job in child care. C.Study hard for higher education. 20.What is the speaker's goal? A.To get support from working parents. B.To help her children become cheerful. C.To create a happy kindergarten environment. 高一英语第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We are King's College London(KCL)Students'Union! We have a huge range of events! Clothes Exchange Anatomy(解剖学)Museum Tour Thursday,1st December With Professor Susan Standring 11:30a.m.-2:00p.m. Time 1st December:3-5 PM The Studio,Bush House Who Only for Medical and Healthcare E2 ticket and pick up 1 item you like students-please bring your student ID! Free Entry if you donate clothes in ONLY 20 places! advance or on the day!You are able to collect as many items as you donated. Shab-E Yalda Shiny Stocking Games Night Join the KCL Jazz Society Join us for a fun night for our Christmas Concert! Sunday,4th December,4 PM full of competitive games while celebrating Shab-e Yalda! Great Hall,Strand Campus Free Entry！ Wednesday,7th December 5 p.m.f4 per person So bring along your friend! Donations welcomed. Students from other schools who want to attend need to inform us 24 hours Donate fl or more and receive a free before either via our social media or email: souvenir! welfaresociety@outlook.com. 21.What is special about Anatomy Museum Tour? A.It will be held in the afternoon. B.It is only for students of certain majors. C.There is no limit to the number of participants. D.Students from other schools should pay to attend it. 22.How much will you pay if you donate 2 shirts and take 2 coats at Clothes Exchange? A.￡4. B.￡2. C.f1. D.￡0. 23.Which event is open to every student free of charge? A.Anatomy Museum Tour. B.Clothes Exchange. C.Shiny Stocking. D.Shab-E Yalda Games Night. 高一英语第3页（共10页） 马 John has been a devoted hockey (enthusiast.Around two decades ago,John,a part of the local junior league team,The Rapid,was an influential ice hockey competitor in his hometown,even with a considerable group of admirers.However,a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice. Years passed,and John grew into a successful businessman,but his love for hockey never disappeared.One day,he came across an opportunity to review his childhood passion.The Rapid was organizing a charity (game to raise money for the town's youth sports program.John reached out to the team's manager,Mr Smith,with a special request.He wanted to suit up and play as the goalkeeper for one period of the game,just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players.Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged for John to join the team for the day. The news that John would take part in the game spread like wildfire in the town,and the stadium was packed with excited supporters.On the big day,John put on his old,a bit worn but still cherished hockey equipment().He stepped onto the ice,feeling a rush of emotions that he hadn't felt in decades.The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot,and with each save, the energy grew.After the game,John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program."I may not have been able to become a professional,"he said,"but I'm happy to give back and help these kids chase their dreams." People were deeply moved by John's selflessness in supporting the next generation.It was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach,we can still make a difference to the lives of others. 24.What ended John's career as a hockey player? A.Growing old. B.His business success. C.His knee condition. D.Not being interested. 25.Why did John want to play in the charity game? A.To show off his skill. B.To inspire the youth. C.To win his fame back. D.To make more money. 26.What did John do after the game? A.He decided to give up hockey ever since. B.He said sorry for not being professional. C.He asked to check up his own equipment. D.He gave away his equipment and money. 27.Which of the following can best describe John? A.Warm-hearted and helpful. B.Creative but mean. C.Hard-working and honest. D.Kind but impatient. 高一英语第4页（共10页） C An international group of electronic music composers is taking beats from the dance club to jungles and forests and back,all to help save nature's greatest singers.A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico,,Central America and the Caribbean is a new album(音乐专辑)that includes the sounds of endangered birds.The album will come out next month,whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds. The whole project was born out of this idea of trying to combine birdsong,electronic music and conservation.A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico,Central America and the Caribbean was organized by activist,music producer,Robin Perkins.He invited artists from each of the endangered birds' homelands to build their own songs around the birds'songs.There are contributions from ten artists in eight different countries. First single Black Catbird was created by The Garifuna Collective,from Belize.Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group,always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band."There are no trails,and there are no signs to tell you about what you're seeing," Obando says."So we're trying to do something for the birds and nature tourism." Another musician who responded to Robin's call is Tamara Montenegro,an artist from Nicaragua.She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco after being approached:"This beautiful creature I grew up adoring also faced the influence of the systematic human activities".In response,she created a song inspired by this bird and the challenges it faces to live naturally. The new album is the second edition,following on from A Guide to the Birdsong of South America,produced by Robin in 2015.That first album has raised,to date,over $15,000 benefiting conservation projects in South America.As with the first album,all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations,including Birds Caribbean. 28.What does the underlined word"proceeds"in paragraph 1 refer to? A.Profits. B.Costs. C.Challenges. D.Effects. 29.What do we know about Al Obando? A.He created a hit single himself. B.He was fond of observing birds. C.He was the organizer of the new album. D.He did a lot for birds in South America. 30.Why was Tamara astonished to learn of the Guardabarranco? A.It was friendly to humans. B.It was beautiful in appearance. C.It was living in bad conditions. D.It was facing challenges from other birds 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To collect money for a project. B.To popularize electronic music. C.To recommend some famous artists. D.To introduce a new album of electronic music. 高一英语第5页（共10页） D Recently,14-year-old Harini Logan won the Scripps National Spelling Bee in the United States. She correctly spelled 22 words during 90 seconds.Most Americans,however,would find it difficult to spell any of these words! From an early age,native English speakers know there are clear differences between how words are pronounced and how they are spelled.But they do not know that the difference is unique to English among major languages.Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter matches to one sound.Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy(正确率)after the first year,. In English,many letters have two or more sounds.This is why even after years of learning, students of English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy. English started as a Germanic language.It is most closely connected to German and Dutch, especially in grammar and basic vocabulary.During the Norman attack in the 12th century,Old English was spoken but French was used in government and legal documents.As a result,more French and Latin words entered the English language. The printing machine was invented in the late 1400s.This helped to establish English spelling and strengthen the connection between how English is spoken and how it is written.The English of today is how the language was written at the time. However,the spoken language started to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels(元音)，especially in southern England.For example,the word“bite”was pronounced closer to "beet"in 1400,before changing through the years to its present sound.The effect was that the English language had old spellings,but new sounds. English has 26 letters,but over 44 different sounds depending on the difference of spoken English.There are several sounds from only one letter.For example,the letter"C"can sound like an “s”asin“city.”And it also sounds like a“K”asin“cat.” 32.What is the characteristic of the Italian language compared with English? A.It has simpler sentences. B.It expresses more exactly. C.It is much easier to spell. D.It is made up of fewer letters. 33.How did the printing machine affect the English language? A.It established English spelling B.It made written English simple. C.It changed the spoken language. D.It separated spellings from sounds. 34.What did the spoken language change in the 1500s result in? A.Spellings matched sounds. B.English was easier to learn C.Old spellings were changed. D.New sounds were formed. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.What Is the Best Way to Master English B.Why Spelling in English Is So Difficult C.How English Developed into Modern One D.When Letters Started to Have Over One Sound 高一英语第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult.Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. .Accept the awkwardness. It's a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don't know well-whether that's sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator.36Otherwise you can't make any new friends. ●_37 Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research.Gallian Sandstorm,a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK,has done research on something called the"liking gap",which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn't like you very much is wrong.38 Instead,remember that when you talk to someone else,you are actually brightening their day. Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby.It might sound empty,but it works.39 Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. ●Be present. The planet is warming,and there is so much good television out there to watch.We get it.But if you want to keep your friendships,you have to show up for them.40 A.So don't listen to it. B.But you have to accept it. C.Do the things you are crazy about. D.You don't have to be interested in just one thing. E.You have to listen and notice things about your friend. F.Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. G.We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends. 高一英语第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For me,nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems(美妙绝伦的事物)in secondhand shops and estate sales.After all,one person's trash is another person's 41. I have collected more than 50,000 of these items.I've also set up a social media account to help 42 items with their owners.The first item I 43 was a VHS tape of a family holiday. It was a video of two parents and a son wearing a T-shirt with the words"Wesleyan swimming"on it.My social media 44asked swimming coaches across the US if they recognized the student. After just a few days,someone identified him and we 45 him down on social media.He couldn't believe it.He then 46 the same sight with his own sons. People are often quite 47 when we get in touch-most of these items are lost after a house move:the people clearing someone's 48don't always know what they're getting rid of. Sometimes people 49a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the memory card out.I've also heard 50 about people having to sell the contents of their storage units. I have some 51,including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories 52.Without social media,this project would not be53. Every family I've contacted has been54 to have their memories back. I want to inspire people to 55 their own family history and memorabilia()so that they don't end up getting lost. 41.A.duty B.strength C.medicine D.treasure 42.A.reunite B.exchange C.share D.deliver 43.A.sold B.purchased C.posted D.admired 44.A.followers B.monitors C.customers D.designers 45.A.guided B.tracked C.let D.settled 46.A.explained B.downloaded C.recreated D.contributed 47.A.embarrassed B.optimistic C.emotional D.confident 48.A.way B.packages C.mind D.objects 49.A.display B.donate C.rent D.return 50.A.notices B.deals C.stories D.advertisements 51.A.rules B.demands C.aims D.plans 52.A.apart B.away C.inside D.online 53.A.possible B.tough C.complete D.original 54.A.objective B.careful C.realistic D.grateful 55.A.collect B.preserve C.revise D.study 高一英语第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world.By the age of 23,she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge 56(she)and push the limits of what she believed was possible for a female traveller. Lucy 57(main)used planes,boats,and trains to get around.It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met,including58(arrange)visas to enter some countries.But the challenges 59(outweigh)by the memorable experiences on her way."There are so many incredible60(experience)that can come out of travelling alone because you are more open to the connections 61 the locals than you would be in a big group,"she said. Lucy had the pleasure of meeting62 variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most 63(value)experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence,she said. For Lucy,nothing beats travelling,64 she described as her favourite part of being alive. "But I would be lying if I said I wasn't enjoying taking time over the past year 65(recover) from all the wear and tear."she added. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分) 第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空只写一个词) 66.As soon as we arrived on the island,we were eager to (探索) 67.He is a very popular writer,but I don't like his (风格) 68. (显而易见)，the schedule made by Tom is workable and helpful.. 69.Both English and French are (官方的)languages in Canada, 70.It's a great (for me to be invited to make a speech at the meeting. 高一英语第9页（共10页）》 第二节汉译英（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分） 7l.电影中令我印象最深的是这个父亲对生活积极的态度。(impress) 72.我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。(prefer..rather than.) 73.一个小小的善举会对被帮助的人产生很大的影响。(make a difference) 74.由于他埋头读书，所以不知道外面发生了个什么。(bury...in.) 75.雨下的很大，导致这个国家多地遭受了严重的洪水灾害。(contribute to.) 第三节（满分25分） 假定你是李华，正在为学校的英语艺术节准备一份介绍英国小说的海报资料。请你给英 国朋友Mike写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.简单介绍活动； 2.请求推荐小说； 3.期待他的回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours, LiHua 高一英语第10页（共10页）