内容正文:
作业5 人与社会———文学、艺术与体育
Passage1(2025全国一卷,B篇)
题材 一位写作教师的教学实践 体裁 记叙文 词数 295 建议用时 9′ 难度:
InmyninthGgradewritingclasslastyear,I
metacowboywhosavedhistown,astrictfaG
therwhodemandedhissonearnstraightAs,
andamodernGdayJulietwhodiedofheartbreak
afterherparentsrejectedtheloveofheryoung
life.Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwondering
justhowmystudents,whodcreatedthesepeoG
ple,knewtheirsubjectssowel.
ButthingsweredifferentfortheirfirstesG
say,which wasaboutthequestion:“Whyis
writingimportant?”Mostoftheessaysfiled
lessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentence
thatcouldbeinterpretedasathesis(论 点)
statement.Iwasshocked.ThenIrealizedthat
theproblemwasthequestionitself.Theycould
havewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputG
ers,butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidnt
strikethemasimportant.Thiswouldhaveto
change.
Asanewunitstarted,Iaskedeveryoneto
writeapersuasivepieceonahealthGrelatedtopic
oftheirchoice.ThistimetheyfoundtheexerG
cisemuch moreinteresting.Forthenexttwo
assignments,apersonalGnarrativeunitfolowed
byacreativeGwritingworkshop,Ionlyrequired
thatthepiecemeetthespecificationsofitsgenre
(体裁)andthatitcontainathesis.Theresults
werestaggering.Thestudentstookondiverse
topicsandturnedinstories,10to20pages
each,withcharactersthatbroadened myview
andtouchedmyheart.
Iwalkedintoclassbelievingthatwritingis
importantasameansofcommunication.HowG
ever,mystudentsdemonstratedsomethingmore
importantto me.Whenthefinalbel rangin
June,IwalkedawaywithayearbookfulofmessaG
gesaboutwritingsmostpowerfulsignificance-the
abilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanothers
skin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.
24.WhoarethepeoplementionedatthebeginG
ningofParagraph1?
A.Ninthgraders. B.Studentsparents.
C.Modernwriters.D.Fictionalcharacters.
25.WhydidthestudentsperformpoorlyinwritG
ingtheirfirstessay?
A.Theywerenotgivenenoughtime.
B.Theyhadaverylimitedvocabulary.
C.Theymisunderstoodthequestion.
D.Theyhadlittleinterestinthetopic.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”
inParagraph3mean?
A.Mixed. B.Amazing.
C.Similar. D.Disturbing.
27.Whatdoestheauthorsexperienceshow?
A.Teachingislearning.
B.Stil watersrundeep.
C.Knowledgeispower.
D.Practicemakesperfect.
02
英语
Passage2(2023北京卷,A篇)
题材 国际奥委会青年领袖计划 体裁 应用文 词数 226 建议用时 6′ 难度:
The International Olympic Committee
(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalG
entstomakeapositivedifferenceintheircomG
munitiesthroughsport.TwentyGfiveYoungLeaders
arebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafourGyearpeG
riod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreaG
dingthemessageofsportforgood.
TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedto
firstcompletethe4GWeekLearningSprint(冲刺).
4GWeekLearningSprint
The4GWeek LearningSprint,which wil
takeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtual
learningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattenG
dedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyare made
availableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,parG
ticipantswilbeaskedtocompleteatopicGspeG
cificreflectiontask.
The4GWeekLearningSprintisopentoanyG
one,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20
and28.
Aftersuccessfulycompletingthe4GWeek
LearningSprint,youwilneedtosubmitaplan
forasportGbasedproject,whichyouwil work
onifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.
RequirementsfortheApplicants
You have successfuly completed the
4GWeekLearningSprint.
Youhavecompletedyourhighschool
studies.
YouhaveatleastoneyearofworkexpeG
rience.
Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskils.
YouareselfGmotivatedandcommitted.
YouarepassionateaboutcreatingposiG
tivechangeinyourcommunity.
YouareopentobeingcoachedandadG
visedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).
Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefrom
differentbackgrounds.
21.Inthe4GWeekLearningSprint,participants
wil .
A.createchangeintheircommunity
B.attendavirtuallearningprogramme
C.meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds
D.promotetheIOCYoungLeadersproject
22.IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewil
needto .
A.completeareflectiontaskeachweek
B.watchsportsontheIOCchannel
C.workonasportGbasedproject
D.coachandadvisetheirpeers
23.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?
A.Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.
B.HavingatleastoneGyearworkexperience.
C.ShowinggreatpassionforprojectplanG
ning.
D.Committingthemselvestobecomingan
expert.
12
第一部分 阅读理解
Passage3(2024浙江1月卷,A篇)
题材 音乐剧«汤姆索亚:河流冒险记» 体裁 应用文 词数 234 建议用时 8′ 难度:
TomSawyerPlayIsanAdventure
A35GminutehandGclapping,footGstomping
musicalversionofa Mark TwainfavoritereG
turnswiththisTalStacksfestival.
“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”hasal
thegoodstuff,includingthefencepainting,the
graveyard,theislandandthecave.Itisadapted
byJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.
Thatsthelocalstagewritingteamthatcreates
manyoftheChildrensTheatreofCincinnatis
originalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamily
musicalsatEnsembleTheatre.
ThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonis
Tom Sawyer,and Robbie McMath of Fort
MitchelisHuckFinn.
Turner,a10thGgraderatSchoolforCreaG
tiveandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresence
onCincinnatisstages.Heisastaractorof
ChildrensTheatre,havingplayedleadingroles
in“TheLegendofSleepy Holow”and “The
WizardofOz”,andisfreshfromJerseyProducG
tion“Ragtime”.
McMathisajunioratBeechwood High
School.Hewasinthecastof“Tom Sawyer”
whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildrens
Theatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.
Thissummerheattended Kentuckys Governors
SchoolfortheArtsinMusicalTheatre.
Notetoteachers:ChildrensTheatrehasa
studyguidedemonstratinghowmathandscience
canbetaughtthrough “Tom Sawyer”.For
downloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsite
ofChildrensTheatre.
21.Whowrotethemusicfor“TomSawyer:A
RiverAdventure”?
A.DavidKisor.
B.JoeMcDonough.
C.NathanTurner.
D.RobbieMcMath.
22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoactors?
A.Theystudyinthesameschool.
B.Theyworkedtogetherin“Ragtime”.
C.Theyareexperiencedonstage.
D.Theybecamefriendstenyearsago.
23.WhatdoesChildrensTheatreprovidefor
teachers?
A.Researchfunding.
B.Trainingopportunities.
C.Technicalsupport.
D.Educationalresources.
22
英语
Passage4(2024全国甲卷,A篇)
题材 哈佛社区的 ARTSFIRST艺术节 体裁 应用文 词数 226 建议用时 8′ 难度:
EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueanG
nualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunitysarG
tisticcreativity.Weinviteyoutojoinusforthe
comingARTSFIRST.WelookforwardtowelG
comingyouasweshowcasethecreativityofthe
Harvardartscommunitythroughperformances,
artexhibitionsandartGmakingactivities.The
festivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcomG
munitymembersofalages.
LightAwashinWatercolor
Learnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesof
watercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvard
ArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.Tryyourhandat
someofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhose
works wil beintheupcomingexhibitionof
American Watercolors,1880G1990:Into the
Light.
SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity
Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates(无脊
椎动物)createsomeofnaturesmostdelicate
andbeautifuldesigns.JoinJavierMarinfromthe
Harvard Museum ofNaturalHistorytolearn
howinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inG
spirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyour
ownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工艺)mateG
rials.
WheelThrowing
JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgram
andgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMathG
erHousesfordemonstrationsusingthepotters
wheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!
KnittingandPomGPom Making
Jointhe Harvard Undergraduate Knitting
Circleto makepomGpomsandtasselsoutof
thread,orpickupapairofneedlesandlearnto
knit(编织).
21.WhatdoweknowaboutARTSFIRST?
A.Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings.
B.Itoffersartcoursesforalages.
C.Itpresentsrecreationalactivities.
D.Itisamajortouristattraction.
22.Whichprogram wilyoujoinifyoureinterG
estedindrawingpictures?
A.LightAwashinWatercolor.
B.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.
C.WheelThrowing.
D.KnittingandPomGPom Making.
23.WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?
A.Practiceatraditionaldance.
B.Makehandcrafts.
C.Visitalocalmuseum.
D.Feedinvertebrates.
32
第一部分 阅读理解
Passage5(2024全国甲卷,D篇)
题材 谈论文学作品的最佳结局 体裁 议论文 词数 348 建议用时 8′ 难度:
“Ididntliketheending,”IsaidtomyfaG
voritecolegeprofessor.Itwasmyjunioryearof
undergraduate,andIwasdoinganindependent
studyonVictorianliterature.Ihadjustfinished
readingTheMillontheFlossbyGeorgeEliot,
andIwasheartbrokenwiththeending.Prof.
Gracie,withalhispatience,askedmetothink
aboutitbeyondwhetherIlikeditornot.He
suggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetween
endingsthatIwantedforthecharactersand
endingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endG
ingsthatsatisfiedthestoryeveniftheydidnt
haveatraditionalypositiveoutcome.Ofcourse,
Iwouldhavepreferredadifferentendingfor
TomandMaggieTuliver,buttheendingthey
gotdidmakethemostsenseforthem.
ThiswasanahGhamomentforme,andInever
thoughtaboutendingsthesamewayagain.From
thenon,ifIwantedtoreadanendingguaranteedto
behappy,Idpickupaloveromance.IfIwantedan
endingIcouldntguess,Idpickupamystery(悬
疑).OnewhereIkindofknewwhatwasgoingto
happen,historicalfiction.ChoosingwhattoreadbeG
cameeasier.
Butwritingtheend - thatshard.Its
hardforwritersbecauseendingscarrysomuch
weightwithreaders.YouhavetobalancecreaG
tinganendingthatsunpredictable,butdoesnt
seem to comefrom nowhere,onethatfits
whatsrightforthecharacters.
Thatswhythisissue(期)ofWritersDiG
gestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethe
bestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyoure
doing.Ifitsshortstories,Peter Mountford
breaksdownsixtechniquesyoucantrytosee
whichonehelpsyoustickthelanding.Elizabeth
SimsanalyzesthefinalchaptersoffivegreatnoG
velstoseewhatkeypointstheyincludeandhow
youcanadaptthemforyourwork.
Thisissuewonttelyouwhatyourending
shouldbe - thatsuptoyouandthestory
youreteling- butitmightprovidewhatyou
needtogetthere.
32.WhydidtheauthorgotoProf.Gracie?
A.Todiscussanovel.
B.Tosubmitabookreport.
C.Toargueforawriter.
D.Toaskforareadinglist.
33.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterseeing
Prof.Gracie?
A.WritingisamatterofpersonalpreferG
ences.
B.ReadersareoftencarriedawaybycharacG
ters.
C.EachtypeofliteraturehasitsuniqueendG
ing.
D.Astorywhichbeginswel wilendwel.
34.Whatisexpectedofagoodending?
A.Itsatisfiesreaderstaste.
B.Itfitswiththestorydevelopment.
C.Itisusualypositive.
D.Itisopenforimagination.
35.WhydoestheauthormentionPeterMountG
fordandElizabethSims?
A.Togiveexamplesofgreatnovelists.
B.Tostressthethemeofthisissue.
C.Toencouragewritingforthemagazine.
D.Torecommendtheirnewbooks.
42
英语
Passage6(2023全国甲卷,C篇)
题材 从«苏菲的世界»到«苏格拉底快车» 体裁 说明文 词数 332 建议用时 8′ 难度:
Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemea
copyofJosteinGaardersSophiesWorld.Itwas
fulofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthe
summerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.It
spoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphiG
losophy(哲学).
ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgot
tocolege.Nothingkilstheloveforphilosophy
fasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstand
Foucault,Baudrilard,orConfuciusbetterthan
you-andthentrytoexplainthem.
Eric Weiners TheSocrates Express:In
Searchof LifeLessonsfrom Dead PhilosoG
phersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itis
notanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkand
experiencephilosophy.
Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneon
atrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseach
philosophersworkinthecontext(背景)ofone
thingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theendresult
isareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocraG
tes,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,
andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,more
thanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isa
bookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimG
provealife.
HemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealG
ingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexG
periences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.
Weinerentersintoconversation withsomeof
themostimportantphilosophersinhistory,and
hebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessby
decoding(解读)theirmessagesandaddinghis
owninterpretation.
TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbook
thatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimpliciG
tyandgradualypulsthemindeeperthoughts
ondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationis
clear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeor
teaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyou
totakehisoffer.Itsworthyourtime,evenif
timeissomethingwedonthavealotof.
28.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyforthe
author?
A.Foucault. B.EricWeiner.
C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acolegeteacher.
29.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophers
inParagraph4?
A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.
B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.
C.Topraisetheirwritingskils.
D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.
30.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocraG
tesExpress?
A.ItsviewsonhistoryarewelGpresented.
B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.
C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.
D.Itleavesanopenending.
31.Whatdoestheauthorthink of Weiners
book?
A.Objectiveandplain.
B.Daringandambitious.
C.Seriousandhardtofolow.
D.Humorousandstraightforward.
52
第一部分 阅读理解
Passage7(2023新课标Ⅱ卷,C篇)
题材 «阅读的艺术»书籍介绍 体裁 说明文 词数 430 建议用时 8′ 难度:
ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisa
celebrationofaneverydayobject-thebook,reG
presentedhereinalmostthreehundredartworks
frommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageof
thereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inart
madelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthem
cameintobeing.Inartistsrepresentationsof
booksandreading,weseemomentsofshared
humanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.
Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareseG
lectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizes
theseconnections between differenterasand
cultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningto
readathomeoratschool,withthebookasafoG
cus for relations between the generations.
Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysetG
tingsandposes-absorbedinavolume,deepin
thoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.These
scenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyears
ago,butthey record moments we can al
relateto.
Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicaly
inpaintingstodemonstratetheintelect(才智),
wealthorfaithofthesubject.Beforethewide
useoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasured
objectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirown
right.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinG
expensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveused
themastheraw materialforartworks-transG
formingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumes
intopaintingsandsculptures.
Continueddevelopmentsincommunication
technologies wereoncebelievedto makethe
printed page outdated.From a 21stGcentury
pointofview,theprinted bookiscertainly
ancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybatG
teryGpoweredeGreader.Toserveitsfunction,a
book mustbeactivatedbyauser:thecover
opened,the pages parted,the contentsreG
viewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwords
underlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasingly
networkedliveswheretheinformationweconG
sumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbook
stiloffersthechanceofawholyprivate,“offG
line”activity.
28.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Anintroductiontoabook.
B.Anessayontheartofwriting.
C.Aguidebooktoamuseum.
D.Areviewofmodernpaintings.
29.Whataretheselectedartworksabout?
A.Wealthandintelect.
B.Homeandschool.
C.Booksandreading.
D.Workandleisure.
30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”in
Paragraph2mean?
A.Understand. B.Paint.
C.Seize. D.Transform.
31.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioG
ningtheeGreader?
A.Theprintedbookisnottotalyoutof
date.
B.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.
C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetG
worked.
D.Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatienceto
read.
62
英语
23.D 细节理解题.根据文章最后一段“Thetourdeparts
fromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat
1:00p.m.everyday.旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发,
每天下午1点开始.”可知,带导游的城市之旅从大坝广
场开始.
作业5 人与社会———文学、艺术与体育
Passage1
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者作为
一名写作课老师,通过教学实践逐渐认识到学生写作动力的
来源以及写作真正意义的成长故事.
24.D 细节理解题.根据第一段中“InmyninthGgradewriting
classlastyear,Imetacowboywhosavedhistown,astrict
fatherwhodemandedhissonearnstraightAs,andamodG
ernGdayJulietwhodiedofheartbreakafterherparentsrejecG
tedtheloveofheryounglife.Morethanonce,IfoundmyG
selfwonderingjusthow mystudents,whodcreatedthese
people,knewtheirsubjectssowel.(去年,在我九年级的写
作课上,我结识了一位拯救了自己小镇的牛仔、一位要求儿
子门门功课全得 A的严厉父亲,还有一位现代版的朱丽叶
———因父母反对她年少的爱情而心碎离世.不止一次,我
暗自琢磨,这些塑造了这些人物的学生,究竟是如何如此深
谙他们笔下的角色的.)”可知,这里提到的牛仔、严厉的父
亲和现代版的朱丽叶都是学生在写作中创造出来的虚构
人物.
25.D 推理判断题.根据第二段中“Mostoftheessaysfiled
lessthanonepage,andfewcontainedasentencethatcould
beinterpretedasathesis(论点)statement.Iwasshocked.
ThenIrealizedthattheproblem wasthequestionitself.
Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,
butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidntstrikethemasimG
portant.(大多数文章篇幅不足一页,几乎没有包含可被视
为论点的句子.我感到震惊.随后我意识到问题出在题
目本身.他们本可以就电脑的必要性写下数页内容,但写
作本身根本没让他们觉得重要.)”可推知,学生们在写第一
篇作文时表现不佳,是因为他们对写作这个话题本身不感
兴趣.
26.B 词 句 猜 测 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 “Theresultswere
staggering.Thestudentstookondiversetopicsand
turnedinstories,10to20pageseach,withcharacters
thatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.(结果是
staggering.学生们选取了多样的主题,交上来的故事
每篇都有10到20页长,其中的人物拓宽了我的视野,
也触动了我的心.)”可知,学生们写出了内容丰富、打
动人心的故事,与之前的表现形成强烈对比.staggerG
ing意为“令人震惊的、惊人的”,与 B选项“Amazing(惊
人的)”语义一致.
27.A 推理判断题.根据最后一段“IwalkedintoclassbelievG
ingthatwritingisimportantasameansofcommunication.
However,mystudentsdemonstratedsomethingmoreimporG
tanttome.WhenthefinalbelranginJune,Iwalked
awaywithayearbookfulofmessagesaboutwritings
mostpowerfulsignificance-theabilitytoconnectpeoG
ple,toputusinanothersskin,toteachuswhatit
meanstobehuman.(我走进教室时坚信写作作为一种
交流方式至关重要.然而,学生们向我展示了更为重
要的东西.当六月的下课铃响起时,我带着一本满是
留言的年鉴离开———这些留言诉说着写作最强大的意
义:它能连接人与人,让我们换位思考,教会我们身为
人类的真谛.)”结合全文内容可知,文章通过作者的教
学经历,说明她在教导学生的同时,自己也领悟到写作
的真正意义,这一过程体现了“教学相长”的理念.选
项 A“Teachingislearning.(教学相长.)”符合文中描述
的作者通过教学获得的新认识.
Passage2
[语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了一个成
为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求.
21.B 细节理解题.根据4GWeekLearningSprint部分中
“The4GWeekLearningSprint,which wiltakeplace
during November 2023,is a virtuallearning proG
gramme.Thesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatched
backaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.
(为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划,将于2023年
11月进行.这些会议可以现场观看,也可以在IOC频道播
出后观看.)”可知,在为期四周的学习冲刺中,参与者将参
加虚拟学习课程.故选B.
22.C 细节理解题.根据4GWeekLearningSprint部分中
“Aftersuccessfulycompletingthe4GWeek Learning
Sprint,youwilneedtosubmitaplanforasportGbased
project,whichyouwil workonifselectedasanIOC
YoungLeader.(在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后,
您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划,如果您被
选为国际奥委会青年领袖,您将参与其中.)”可知,如
果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖,需要做一个以运动为
基础的项目.故选 C.
23.B 细节理解题.根据 RequirementsfortheApplicants
部分中“Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.
(你至少有一年的工作经验.)”可知,对申请人的要求
是至少一年工作经验.故选B.
Passage3
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍由马克吐
温的作品所改编的音乐剧«汤姆索亚:河流冒险记».
21.A 细节理解题.根据第二段中的“ItisadaptedbyJoe
McDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.(本剧由乔
麦克多诺改编,大卫基索作曲.)”可知,本剧是由大
卫基索作曲的.
22.C 细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 中 的“Turner,a10thG
graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isa
familiarpresenceonCincinnatisstages.HeisastaracG
torofChildrensTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin
‘TheLegendofSleepy Holow’and ‘The Wizardof
Oz’,andisfreshfromJerseyProduction ‘Ragtime’.
(Turner是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生,
是辛辛那提舞台上的常客.他是儿童剧院的明星演员,
曾在«断头谷的传说»和«绿野仙踪»中担任主角,也是新泽
西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员.)”可知,Turner是辛辛那
提舞台上的常客,儿童剧院的明星演员,曾在«断头谷的传
说»和«绿野仙 踪»中 担 任 主 角;根 据 第 五 段 中 的“McG
MathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasin
thecastof‘TomSawyer’whenitwasfirstperformed
andisaChildrensTheatreregular,withfiveshowsto
hiscredit.(McMath是 比 奇 伍 德 高 中 的 三 年 级 学 生.
他是«汤姆索亚»首演时的演员,也是儿童剧院的常
客,演出了 五 场.)”可 知,McMath也 是 儿 童 剧 院 的 常
客;综合 以 上 信 息 可 知,这 两 位 演 员 在 舞 台 上 经 验
丰富.
23.D 细 节 理 解 题.根 据 尾 段 中 的 “Notetoteachers:
ChildrensTheatrehasastudy guidedemonstrating
how mathandsciencecanbetaughtthrough ‘Tom
Sawyer’.Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficial
websiteofChildrensTheatre.(给老师们的提示:儿童
剧院有一份学习指南,展示了如何通过«汤姆索亚»
教授数学和科学.如欲下载课程,请访问儿童剧院官
方网站.)”可 知,儿 童 剧 院 为 教 师 提 供 了 一 份 学 习 指
南,展示如何通过«汤姆索亚»教授数学和科学,可通
过儿童剧院的网站下载课程;由此可知,儿童剧院为教
师提供了教育资源.
Passage4
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了集表演、艺术展览、艺术制作等
活动为一体的艺术节,引导学生走进画廊和博物馆,培养
审美情趣,提高艺术品味.
21.C 细节理解题.由第一段中“WelookforwardtowelG
comingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarG
vardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibiG
411
英语
tionsandartGmakingactivities.”可知,ARTSFIRST 艺
术节展示了哈佛艺术社区的创造力,通过表演、艺术展
览和艺术创作活动等多种形式呈现.因此,可以确定
它是一个展示娱乐活动的艺术节.
22.A 细节理解题.由“LightAwashinWatercolor”部分
中的“Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksused
byartists”可知,“LightAwashinWatercolor”这个活动
涉及绘画技巧的实践和体验.如果你对绘画感兴趣,
可以选择这个活动.
23.B 细节理解题.由“SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreG
ativity”部 分 中 “...while makingyourownspineless
artistsoutofcraftmaterials.”可知,JavierMarin的活
动包括用手工艺材料制作无脊椎动物.因此,可以确
定你可以和JavierMarin一起制作手工艺品.
Passage5
[语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了如何续写故事结尾,围绕文
学作品结尾的创作进行探讨,为学生平时欣赏文学作品和
开展写作练习提供了有益建议.
32.A 细节理解题.由第一段内容可知,作者在大学三年
级时正在进行一项关于维多利亚文学的独立研究,并
刚刚读完乔治艾略特的«弗洛斯河上的磨坊».他去
找教授讨论小说的结局.
33.C 推理判断题.由第二段内容可知,作者在教授的启
发下意识到,不 同 类 型 的 文 学 作 品 有 其 特 有 的 结 局.
如果想要读一个结局保证是幸福的,就读爱情小说;如
果想要一个猜不出的结局,就读悬疑小说.每种类型
的文学作品都有其独特的结局.
34.B 细节理解题.由第三段内容可知,一个好的结局需
要平衡创造性和不可预测性,同时又不能显得突兀,还
需要符合角色的发展.
35.B 推理判断题.由第四段内容可知,作者提到 Peter
Mountford和 ElizabethSims是为了说明本期 Writers
Digest杂志的主题,即帮助读者了解如何写出一个好
的结尾.
Passage6
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.作者在13岁时开始喜欢
哲学,随后 Weiner的书TheSocratesExpress重新唤起了
作者对哲 学 的 热 爱.文 章 通 过 介 绍 了 TheSocratesExG
press这本书,倡导读者花时间去读这本书.
28.C 细节理解题.根据第一段“Iwasabout13whenan
unclegave meacopyofJostein GaardersSophies
World.Itwasfulofideasthatwerenewtome,soI
spentthesummer with myheadinandoutofthat
book.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldof
philosophy(哲学).我13岁的时候,一个叔叔给了我一
本JosteinGaarder的«苏菲的世界».书里面的观点对
我来说都很 新 奇,所 以 我 整 个 夏 天 都 在 钻 研 那 本 书.
它对我说话,把我带入一个哲学的世界.”可知,Jostein
Gaarder为作者打开了通往哲学的大门.
29.D 推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 四 段 中“Weinerstartseach
chapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesand
thenframeseachphilosophersworkinthecontext(背
景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendreG
sultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,
seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhaveno
regretslikeNietzsche.Weiner在每一章的开头都描述
了一个在城市之间火车旅行的场景,然后将每一位哲
学家的著作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的
事情上.最终的结果是,我们学会了像苏格拉底一样
思考,像梭罗一样看,像叔本华一样听,像尼采一样没
有遗憾.”可知,作者在第四段开头描写了 Weiner书的
内容,接着作者通过列举了几位伟大的哲学家来描写
读完这本书后我们能从中学到的东西,由此可推知,作
者列举 了 几 位 伟 大 的 哲 学 家 是 为 了 帮 助 读 者 理 解
Weiners的书.
30.B 细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 中 “This,morethana
bookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookabout
learningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.这不仅仅是
一本关于理解哲学的书,更是一本关于学习运用哲学
来改善生 活 的 书.”可 知,作 者 喜 欢 TheSocratesExG
press这本书,是因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中.
31.D 推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中“HemakesphiloG
sophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthe
qualityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplenty
ofhumor.他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的练习,可
以提高我们体验的质量,而且他在做这件事的时候充
满了幽默感.”可知,Weiner的书很幽默,根据最后一段
中“TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthat
drawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgradualy
pulsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andagG
ing.TheSocratesExpress是一本有趣而尖锐的书,它以其
表面上的简单吸引着读者,并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤
独和衰老的深层思考中.”可知,Weiner的书简单易懂,由
此可知,Weiner的书既幽默又简单易懂.
Passage7
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了印刷
书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义.
28.A 推理判断题.根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句
可知,本文主要是对这本书的内容的介绍.故推知,本
文最有可能摘自书的序言.
29.C 细 节 理 解 题.通 过 文 章 第 二 段 “...artworksare
selectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizesthese
connectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Wesee
scenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,
withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenG
erations.艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和
文化之间的联系.我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习
阅读的场景,这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点.”可知,
选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的.
30.A 词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 划 线 词 上 文“...artworksare
selectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizesthese
connectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Wesee
scenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,
withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenG
erations.艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和
文化之间的联系.我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习
阅读的场景,这本书是几代人之间联系的焦点.”以及
“Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyears
ago,buttheyrecordmoments这些场景可能是数百年前
绘制的,但它们记录了一些时刻.”可推知,此处指书籍是
人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带,故与划线短语“relate
to”意思最相近的为 A项“理解、认识到”.
31.A 推理判断题.通过文章最后一段“itremainsasinG
teractiveasanybatteryGpoweredeGreader它仍然像任何
电池供 电 的 电 子 阅 读 器 一 样 具 有 互 动 性”以 及 “...
printedbookstiloffersthechanceofawholyprivate,
‘offGline’activity.印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的‘离
线’活动的机会.”可推知,本文作者提到电子阅读器想
表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时.
作业6 人与社会———历史、社会及文化(1)
Passage1
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.文章主要介绍了西方
城市过度围绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降,尤其是儿童
步行减少的现象,并通过历史案例和现状分析呼吁反思街
道功能,重视城市宜居性.
28.C 细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 一 段“WhilesafetyimG
provementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinreG
centyears,transportstudiesalsoshowdeclinesinpeG
destrian(行人)mobility,especialyamongyoungchilG
dren.Manyparentssaytherestoomuchtrafficonthe
roadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool,sothey
packthemintothecarinstead.(虽然近年来我们的街道
可能已经改善了安全性,但交通研究也表明行人的流动性
下降,尤其是少年儿童.许多家长说,路上的交通太拥挤,
他们的孩子无法安全步行上学,所以他们把孩子塞进车
里.)”可知,作者指出的现象是人们步行减少、开车增多.
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