专题 J815 Unit 1 Friendship 阅读填表（任务型阅读）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J815阅读填写表格 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 Friendship 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手（5空） Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升（10空） Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全文后图表中缺失的信息（每空限填3词）。 True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find a real friendship and keep it. When we are with our friends, we should try to make them closer to us. Smiling is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may be unhappy and want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and answer in the right way. Body language can show that you’re listening. Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours talking about the same interests you have. Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long. Some Ways to Keep a Real Friendship 1 If we are with our friends, we should often 1 when we talk with them. 2 Don’t ask personal questions, or your friends may be 2 and walk away. 3 3 is polite when your friend is talking. 4 4 can show that you’re listening. 5 It’s easier to make friends with those people who have the same 5 as you. 【答案】1. smile 2. unhappy 3. Listening carefully 4. Body language 5. interests and hobbies 【导语】本文主要讲述了真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力找到真正的友谊并保持它。文中给出了几条建议。 1. 根据“Smiling is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them.”可知微笑是最容易的方法，打招呼时人们喜欢看笑脸，因此当我们和别人谈话时，我们应该经常微笑，should后+动词原形。故填smile。 2. 根据“Don’t ask personal questions, or they may be unhappy and want to walk away.”可知不要问私人问题，否则他们可能会不开心并且想要走开。故填unhappy。 3. 根据“ You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and answer in the right way（你应该认真听人们在说什么并且以正确的方式回答。）”可知当你的朋友正在说话时认真听是礼貌的，“认真听”listen politely，动词作主语应用动名词形式。故填listening politely。 4. 根据“Body language can show that you’re listening.”可知肢体语言能表明你正在听，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Body language。 5. 根据“Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them.”可知和你有共同兴趣和爱好的人交朋友会更容易。故填interests and hobbies。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过三个单词。 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will bring you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests. Show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If not, people may think you are not interested in them and stop talking to you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves first. Ask lots of questions and show interest in their answers. Try to meet new people and be friendly to them. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose(选择）from as your friends. How to make friends Show people what you are really good at People will be 1 in what you like and do best. Look at people in the eyes It will be easier to 2 others. Be 3 Let people talk about themselves first Ask questions and show interest in the 4 Try to meet new people and be 5 to them You will have more people to choose from as your friends. 【答案】1. interested 2. talk to 3. a good listener 4. answers 5. friendly 【导语】本文主要针对如何交朋友的问题，提出了几点建议。 1. 根据“People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.”可知如果你有什么有趣的地方，人们会对你感兴趣。故填interested。 2. 根据“Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you”可知当你和别人说话时，看着他们的眼睛。这样，他们会发现与你交谈更容易。故填talk to。 3. 根据“Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves first. Ask lots of questions and show interest in their answers.”可知做一个好的倾听者。让人们先谈论自己。问很多问题，对他们的答案表现出兴趣。故填a good listener。 4. 根据“Ask lots of questions and show interest in their answers”可知问很多问题，对他们的答案表现出兴趣。故填answers。 5. 根据“Try to meet new people and be friendly to them.”可知试着结识新朋友，对他们友好。故填friendly。 Passage 3 Everyone needs friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to have a friend, talk, laugh and do things with them. Sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel lonely if we have no friends. Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends make each other unhappy. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time, we will make up. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we will never see them again. And we can make new friends. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named after this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? They may be happier. Being happy helps us keep healthier. Having close friends When we have friends It is nice for us to be 1 them. When friends make each other unhappy Most of the time they’ll be 2 again. When friends move away from you We’ll 3 them or make new friends. If some people are very 4 in a place A school may be named after him or her. If you have a close friend You’ll be sure to live 5 and longer. 【答案】1. with 2. friends 3. miss 4. friendly 5. healthier/happier 【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了人人都需要朋友，友谊对我们很重要。有一个朋友，和他们一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的。 1. 由文章第一段内容“It is nice to have a friend, talk, laugh and do things with them.”可知有一个朋友，和他们一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的，可推测出此处缺介词with，故填with。 2. 由文章第二段内容“That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time, we will make up.”可知这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。大多数时候，我们会和好，可推测出此处是朋友。故填friends。 3. 由文章第三段内容“Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much.”可知我们感到非常难过，我们非常想念他们，故填miss。 4. 由文章第四段内容“Many places are named after men and women who are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named after this way.”可知许多地方都是以那些对城里的人友好的男人和女人的名字命名的，故填friendly。 5. 由文章最后一段内容“They live longer than people who don’t. Why? They may be happier. Being happy helps us keep healthier.”可知他们可能更快乐，快乐有助于我们保持健康，故填healthier/happier。 Passage 4 It's nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? First, spend more time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. Then, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.“ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Although it's not necessary for you and your friends to be the same, you need to know them. You should help them when they have problems. Next, be a good listener. It's important to show that you're interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say and try to learn more about them. At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will share both good and bad things. Never laugh at your friends in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her. How to 1 Suggestions(建议) How to do that Spend 2 with people. Go to somewhere to meet people. Care about your friends. Know your friends and help them when they have 3 . Be a 4 listener. Listen carefully to what people say and try to learn more about your friends. Encourage your friends. Share both good and bad things.Never 5 your friends in front of others. Stop someone laughing at your friends. 【答案】1. have / make friends 2. more time 3. problems 4. good 5. laugh at 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了交朋友需要注意的四个问题：花更多的时间和别人在一起；关心你的朋友；做一个好的倾听者；鼓励你的朋友。 1. 根据短文内容，结合主题句Well, how can we have friends?，可知填have / make friends。 2. 根据第一点First, spend more time with people.，可知填more time。 3. 根据第二点最后一句You should help them when they have problems.，可知填problems。 4. 根据第三点建议Next, be a good listener.，可知填good。 5. 根据第四点的劝诫Never laugh at your friends in front of others.，可知填laugh at。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship (友谊) and keep it? First, you should find a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When no one is around, talk to him or her honestly (诚实地). If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are some steps to be friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend did wrong and explain (解释) why you did this or that; remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. How to Find Real Friendship and Keep It? Some steps to 1 a friend ·First, you should know a good friend needn’t be rich or nice but he or she should be kind and patient. ·Second, to make a friend, you cannot be too 2 . ·Third, you should make each other happy and share your 3 . Some steps to take after a fight with your friend ·When no one is around, try to have an honest talk. ·If that doesn’t 4 , you can write a letter. Some steps to be friends again ·Tell him or her your feeling. ·Have a heart-to-heart talk with your friend. ·Remember friendship is the 5 thing in life. 【答案】1. find 2. shy 3. life 4. work/help 5. most important 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何找到并保持真正的友谊。 1. 根据第二段“First, you should find a friend.”可知，本段主要介绍了找到朋友的步骤，故填find。 2. 根据第二段“To make a friend, you can’t be too shy.”可知，为了交朋友，你不能太害羞，故填shy。 3. 根据第二段“You should make each other happy and share your life.”可知，你应该让彼此快乐并分享你的生活，故填life。 4. 根据第三段“When no one is around, talk to him or her honestly (诚实地). If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.”可知，如果和朋友交谈这个方法行不通或是没有帮助，你可以写信，故填work/help。 5. 根据最后一段“remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.”可知，友谊是生活中重最要的，故填most important。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词） What will you do if your friend moves to another city or country? Will you worry that your friendship (友谊) may change because of it? Here is some advice to help you keep a long-distance (远距离的) friendship. First, often make video calls to your friend. If you just send messages to your friend, it is not enough. Although it’s a good way to show your care, you also need to talk face to face. By making video calls, you can see his or her expressions (表情) and know how he or she truly feels. Second, remember to contact (联系) your friend on important dates like his or her birthday. It will make your friend happy because someone remembers the days that are special to him or her. Third, prepare small gifts for your friend sometimes. The gift doesn’t need to be very expensive. It can be a pretty hat, a hand-made bag or an interesting book. Your friend will surely feel surprised and glad when getting your gifts. What’s more, living in different places doesn’t mean you can’t do the same things together. For example, you can read a book or watch a movie—anything that both of you can do in your respective (各自的) places. Then you can share your ideas with each other after finishing it. Advice on how to keep a long-distance friendship Make video calls ★It’s not 1 for you to just send messages to your friend. ★By making video call, you can know your friend’s 2 feelings. 3 the important dated You can contact your friend on special days. That will make him or her happy. Prepare small gifts ★The gifts don’t need to be expensive. ★The gifts can surely bring 4 and joy to your friend. Do the same things in different places You can do things with your friend in your respective places. After that, you can 5 your ideas with each other. 【答案】1. enough 2. true 3. Remember 4. surprise 5. share 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何维持远距离友谊，给出了如经常视频通话、记住重要日子、准备小礼物、在不同地方做相同事情并分享想法等建议。 1. 根据“If you just send messages to your friend, it is not enough.”可知，仅仅给朋友发信息是不够的。故填enough。 2. 根据“By making video calls, you can see his or her expressions (表情) and know how he or she truly feels”可知，通过视频通话可以了解朋友真实的感受，形容词true修饰名词feelings。故填true。 3. 根据“Second, remember to contact (联系) your friend on important dates like his or her birthday.”可知，这部分主要讲要记住重要日子并联系朋友，这里用“Remember记住”的动词原形。故填Remember。 4. 根据“Your friend will surely feel surprised and glad when getting your gifts.”可知，礼物能给朋友带来惊喜和快乐，此处应填“惊喜”的名词形式“surprise”。故填surprise。 5. 根据“Then you can share your ideas with each other after finishing it.”可知，做完相同的事情后可以互相分享想法。故填share。 Passage 7 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Who is the most important person to you? When people are asked this question, most of their answers are my mother, my son, my daughter and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends. In our daily life, friends are very important for us. Every one of us, young or old, should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care about us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends, this can make us happy. As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other? Here are some ways. Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them. Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be hard to get on with each other. Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other. Believe in each other. But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your friends. Friends The 1 of friends Listening to us when we speak. Caring about us when we are not feeling good. Staying with us and making us 2 . Who to make friends with Make friends with those who is 3 . Make friends with those who are similar to you. 4 to keep friendship (友谊) Help each other. Believe in each other. Make up with your friends soon after you 5 . 【答案】1. importance 2. happy 3. hard-working 4. How 5. fight 【导语】本文介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要性，并提供了几种建立和维持友谊的方法。 1. 根据“Listening to us when we speak…”可知，当我们讲话时，我们的朋友会倾听，当我们感觉不好时，他们会照顾我们，这些都是朋友的重要性，此处需要使用名词形式。故填importance。 2. 根据“and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends, this can make us happy.”可知，和朋友在一起，这可以让我们快乐。故填happy。 3. 根据“Make friends with those who work hard.”可知，要与努力学习的人交朋友，is后接形容词，hard-working“勤奋的”符合，故填hard-working。 4. 根据“Help each other…”可知，帮助朋友，信任彼此，争吵后和好都是在描述如何维持友谊。故填How。 5. 根据“If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your friends.”可知，即使最好的朋友有时也会吵架，如果发生这种情况，试着与你的朋友和解。故填fight。 Passage 8 任务型阅读，每空一词。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. ●Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. ●Get through the difficult times with small tricks. People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball? ”. Hearing this (绰号) may help you get along with your friends better. ●Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly. There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 1 to Build a Closer Friendship Introduction Building a close friendship is 2 than making friends. Tips Being yourself with your friends ●Be honest with your friends when they find you’re your 3 personality. ●Let your friends know your habits and hobbies. 4 through the difficult times with small tricks ●Tell something funny about yourself when your friends are unhappy. ●When you and your friends are not in agreement, playing small tricks may be helpful. Communicating warmly in right ways. ●Don’t 5 those special days in your friends’ lives. Organize (组织) some activities and invite your friends to join you. 【答案】1. How 2. harder 3. true 4. Getting 5. forget 【导语】本文主要讲述建立友谊的三点技巧和方法。 1. 根据“Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.”可知，文章主要讲述了怎样建立友谊，因此应用how“如何”，首字母大写。故填How。 2. 根据“To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends.”可知，建立亲密的友谊比交朋友更难，因此用hard“困难的”，结合“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式harder。故填harder。 3. 根据“Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was.”可知，当你的朋友发现你的真实个性时，要对他们诚实，因此应用true“真实的”。故填true。 4. 根据“Get through the difficult times with small tricks.”可知，当小技巧度过困难时期，结合“Being”、“Communicating”可知，此处应用get的动名词形式getting，首字母大写。故填Getting。 5. 根据“Remember those special days in your friends’ lives.”可知，不要忘记你朋友生活中那些特殊的日子，因此用动词forget“忘记”，Don’t为助动词，因此后用动词原形。故填forget。 Passage 9 阅读材料，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思符合的单词，每空一词。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American Writer Sally Seaman tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has much money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心的）. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy（害羞的）. You should make each other happy and share your life. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If your friend doesn’t want to talk, you can write to him or her. There are some steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and explain（解释）why you did this or that. Don’t forget that friendship is the most important thing in your life. How can you find real friendship and keep it? Some ways to find a friend ●First, choose a good friend. A good friend needn’t be 1 or good-looking. ●Second, to make a friend, you can’t be too shy. ●Thirdly, you should make each other happy and 2 your life. What to do after a fight ●When 3 is around, have an honest talk with your friend. ●If your friend doesn’t want to talk, write to him or her. Some steps to be friends again ●Tell him or her your 4 . ●Explain the reason why you did this or that. ● 5 that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 【答案】1. rich 2. share 3. nobody 4. feeling/feelings 5. Remember 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人必须有朋友，找朋友的几种方式、朋友争吵后应该做什么以及再次成为朋友的几个步骤。 1. 根据“It is not because a person has much money or good looks”可知成为好朋友并不是因为对方有很多钱或者长得好看，“has much money”与“be rich”同义，意为“有很多钱，富有”。故填rich。 2. 根据“You should make each other happy and share your life.”可知你应当让彼此开心，分享你的生活。故填share。 3. 根据“When there is no one around, have an honest talk.”可知当周边没人的时候，应该来一次坦诚的对话。“no one”可用不定代词nobody替换。故填nobody。 4. 根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling”可知要告诉对方你的感受。your后接名词，“how you are feeling”可用名词feeling或feelings来替换。故填feeling/feelings。 5. 根据“Don’t forget that friendship is the most important thing in your life.”可知不要忘记，友谊是你人生中最重要的东西。“Don’t forget”的同义词是remember“记住”。故填Remember。 Passage 10 Everyone needs friends. They are very important because friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is not hard, and to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like. Be confident(自信) that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others. Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will also be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time. Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.                                   Making Friends Importance of making friends Everyone needs friends. They may bring us hope and make us 1 . 2 on how to make friends Realize your own good points. Believe that you are nice and willing to share with others. 3   to laugh at yourself and remember to smile. Respect the others. Show your kindness to others and they will be kind to you, 4 ,. Don’t complain. 5 is willing to hear your complaints all the time. Never give up . 【答案】1. happy 2. Ways 3. Learn 4. too 5. Nobody 【分析】朋友给我们的生活带来快乐和希望，本文作者就如何交友提出几点建议：认识到自己的优点；要有自信；要幽默；要尊重他人；要善良；不要抱怨；不要放弃，尽力找一个能理解你的人。 1. 根据第一段“They are very important because friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives”可知，每个人都需要朋友，他们可能给我们带来希望，让我们快乐；“make sb/sth+adj”“使某人/某物……”，可知填形容词；happy“高兴的”；故填happy。 2. 右框中“Realize your own good points.；Believe that you are nice and willing to share with others；Respect the others；Show your kindness to others …”“认识到你自己的优点 ……善待他人”等这些都是陈述“交友的方法”；way“方法”，有多种方法，所以用复数形式；故填Ways。 3. 根据第四段“… Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others”可知，要学会嘲笑自己和自己的弱点，记住对别人微笑；此处是祈使句以动词原形开头；learn“学习”；故填Learn。 4. 根据第六段“If you are kind to others, they will also be kind to you”可知，如果你善待他人，他们也会善待你；空格在句尾，表“也”；故填too。 5. 根据第七段“No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time”可知，没有人愿意一直听你抱怨；nobody“没有人”；故填Nobody。 Passage 11 根据短文内容, 完成下面表格。 Having nice friendships is one of the happiest things in life, but sometimes you might find yourself without any close friends. Here is some advice that might help you get through the hard times. Loneliness （孤独） is something that everyone can feel. Feeling lonely doesn’t mean you’re a strange person. Having fun by yourself is totally possible. You can spend time doing activities you enjoy. That can be a good way to pass the time and help you get to know yourself better. Putting your energy into your dream is also a good way. For example, if you always dream of travelling to somewhere, make a plan for it. To be positive （乐观的） is important. If you find yourself thinking "no one likes me", then remember you’re always the best to your parents. Having healthy living habits can also help. Spend at least three times a week doing exercise or something that makes your body feel comfortable, And try giving a big smile to the people you pass by on the street. Maybe you’ll get a few back. The last one is to make new friends. Going to the parties or activities that you are interested in. Although you might be shy, just believe in yourself and talk with people. You can also find friends on the Internet who share your thoughts and like the same things as you. They may not as close as those in real life, but it’s still a good way to feel connected （有联系的）. Just be careful about meeting with them. How to deal with（处理）having no 1 . To have fun by yourself Everyone may 2 lonely. Find your interests and spend time on them. 3 for your dreams. To be positive Remember you are the 4 to your parents. Living a healthy life is   5 , so do exercise at least   6   times a month. 7 at others on the street. To make new friends 8 part in more activities and 9 yourself. Make friends with like—minded people on the Internet, but be careful to 10 with them. 【答案】 1. friends 2. feel 3. plan 4. best 5. helpful 6. three 7. Smile 8. Take 9. be 10. meet 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了没有朋友如何度过难过的时光。 1. 根据文中“but sometimes you might find yourself without any close friends. Here is some advice that might help you get through the hard times.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何处理没有好朋友的问题。故填friends。 2. 根据“Loneliness （孤独） is something that everyone can feel.”可知，每个人都会感到孤单。lonely是形容词，孤独的，空前用连系动词，feel是连系动词，may是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填feel。 3. 根据文中“For example, if you always dream of travelling to somewhere, make a plan for it.”可知，为你梦想去的地方制定计划。故填plan。 4. 根据文中“Then remember you’re always the best to your parents.”可知，你对你的父母而言是最好的。the best to…“对……是最好的”。故填best。 5. 根据文中“Having healthy living habits can also help.”可知，过健康的生活是有益的。Is后加形容词，helpful是形容词，有帮助的。故填helpful。 6. 根据文中“Spend at least three times a week doing exercise or something that makes your body feel comfortable,”可知，所以一个月至少锻炼三次。故填three。 7. 根据文中“And try giving a big smile to the people you pass by on the street.”可知，在街上朝别人微笑。此处是祈使句，动词原形开头，注意首字母大写，故填Smile。 8. 根据文中“The last one is to make new friends. Going to the parties or activities that you are interested in.”可知，此处是参加更多的活动。此处是祈使句，动词原形开头，短语take part in…“参加……”。注意首字母大写，故填Take。 9. 根据“Although you might be shy, just believe in yourself and talk with people.”可知，此处是积极参加活动，做好自己，相信自己。故填be。 10. 根据文中“They may not as close as those in real life, but it's still a good way to feel connected （有联系的）. Just be careful about meeting with them.”可知，他们可能不像现实生活中的人那么亲密，和他们见面要小心。be careful to do sth.“做某事要小心”；meet是动词，见面。故填meet。 Passage 12 阅读并完成图表，每空一词。 When you are talking to a friend, you sometimes try to change his or her mind ( 想 法 ) . But it is very possible that you find it hard. Here are some tips you can try. First of all, please don’t change your talk into a quarrel (吵架) at any time. It is better to show the ideas and facts. By showing facts, you show that you are right. Secondly, don’t say “You’re wrong”. If you think someone is wrong, a better way to point it out is to use “may/might be wrong”, not “you are wrong”. This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas. It shows that you’re open to new ideas. Thirdly, get the other person to say yes. You may begin talking about the hobbies he or she has. A small talk like this will make it easier for your friend to accept (接受) you and then they will be more open to your ideas. It makes you two trust each other. And don’t forget to let the other person talk enough. By listening to them talk patiently, you show that you really care about what they think. This will earn respect (赢得尊重) and trust. So when it’s your turn to talk, they’ll listen. In a word, you should respect others all the time when you don’t agree with each other. And, don’t feel down if your friend isn’t willing to change. A gentleman gets along with others, but doesn’t necessarily ( 必 要 地 ) agree with them, right? 1 to change a friend’s mind It may be hard to change your friends’ mind. But you can try. Some 2 Never change your talk into a quarrel. You can show that you are right with 3 . Don’t say “You’re wrong”. Use may/might be wrong 4   of it. Then the door for you both to 5 your ideas will be open. Begin  with  the  other person’s 6 . Then your friend  will  accept  you more 7 . It can build trust. To  make others 8 to listen to you and accept you, you should listen to them patiently. They will respect and 9 you if you do so. Conclusion 10 respect others. Don’t feel down if your friend doesn’t change. 【答案】 1. How 2. tips 3. facts 4. instead 5. discuss 6. hobbies 7. easily 8. willing 9. trust 10. Always 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。改变一个朋友的想法很难，本文就此给出建议。 1. 根据“Here are some tips you can try.”可知，本文给出一些建议，即如何改变一个朋友的想法，故填How。 2. 根据“Here are some tips you can try.”可知，本文给出一些建议，故填tips。 3. 根据“By showing facts, you show that you are right.”可知，通过列举事实，表明你是对的。故填facts。 4. 根据“If you think someone is wrong, a better way to point it out is to use “may/might be wrong”, not “you are wrong”. ”可知，如果你认为某人错了，更好的指出方法是用“may/might be wrong”，而不是“you are wrong”。 instead of“而不是”，故填instead。 5. 根据“This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas.”可知，这为你们俩谈论彼此的想法打开了大门，talk about相当于discuss，故填discuss。 6. 根据“You may begin talking about the hobbies he or she has.”可知，你可以开始谈论他或她的爱好。故填hobbies。 7. 根据“A small talk like this will make it easier for your friend to accept you and then they will be more open to your ideas.”可知，这样的聊天会让你的朋友更容易接受你，然后他们会对你的思想更加开放。用副词easily修饰动词accept，故填easily。 8. 根据“This will earn respect and trust. So when it’s your turn to talk, they’ll listen.”可知，这将赢得尊重和信任，所以当轮到你说话时他们会愿意倾听，故填willing。 9. 根据“This will earn respect and trust.”可知，这将赢得尊重和信任，故填trust。 10. 根据“In a word, you should respect others all the time when you don’t agree with each other.”可知，当你和别人意见不一致的时候，你应该始终尊重别人。all the time相当于always，句首需大写首字母，故填Always。 Passage 13 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. ●Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. ●Get through the difficult times with small tricks. People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball?”. Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname（绰号）may help you get along with your friends better. ●Find right ways to communicate（交流）warmly. There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also provides（提供）good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 1 to Build a Closer Friendship Introduction Building a close friendship is 2 than making friends. Tips Being yourself with your friends ●Be honest with your friends when they find out your 3 personality. ●Let your friends know your habits and 4 . 5 through the difficult times with small tricks ●Tell something 6 about yourself when your friends are unhappy. ●When you and your friends are not in agreement, playing small 7 may be helpful. Communicating warmly in 8 ways. ●Don’t 9 those special days in your friends’ lives. Organize（组织）some 10 and invite your friends to join you. 【答案】 1. How 2. harder 3. true 4. hobbies 5. Getting 6. funny 7. tricks 8. right 9. forget 10. activities 【导语】本文主要讲述建立紧密友谊的三点技巧和方法。 1. 根据“To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.”（对我们大多数人来说，交朋友总是很容易，但要离朋友再近一步却很难。下面的建议会对你有所帮助。）以及下文可知，文章主要讲述的是如何建立更紧密的友谊，故填How。 2. 根据“To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends.”可知建立紧密的友谊比交朋友难，应用形容词比较级harder，故填harder。 3. 根据“Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was.”可知当朋友发现你的真实个性时，要对他们诚实。true“真实的”符合语境，故填true。 4. 根据“In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. ”（为了不让他们对你失去信任，找一些合适的时间告诉他们你真正经常做什么，喜欢做什么。他们可能会理解你。）可知此处讲述的是习惯和爱好。hobby“爱好”，此处应用复数表泛指，故填hobbies。 5. 根据“●Get through the difficult times with small tricks.”可知用小技巧度过困难时期，结合上下行的“Being”和“Communicating”可知应用动名词，故填Getting。 6. 根据“When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like ‘Am I like a round ball?’”可知是说一些有趣的事情，应用funny，故填funny。 7. 根据“The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname（绰号）may help you get along with your friends better.”可知一些小玩笑可能帮助你更好地与朋友相处。故填tricks。 8. 根据“●Find right ways to communicate（交流）warmly.”可知寻找合适的热情交流方式。故填right。 9. 根据“Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. ”可知不要忘记你朋友生活中那些特殊的日子，forget“忘记”，助动词后加动词原形，故填forget。 10. 根据“Having some activities also provides（提供）good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.”可知组织一些活动，并邀请你的朋友加入你。故填activities。 Passage 14 Four types of friends you need in your life Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if people want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. The following friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away. A Loyal Best Friend Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors. A Workmate You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office. A Friend from a Different Culture If everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world would be much better. Remember that don’t make friends with someone just because they are from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other countries, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. 1 you need in your life Introduction If you want a longer and 2 life, you need to have more friends. They can share your sadness and happiness and can 3 you when you are in trouble. 4 Kinds of Friends A   5 Best Friend This kind of friend knows all of your darkest and deepest secrets, but still loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor These days, it’s a shame that few people know their neighbors. If you don’t 6 to lock the door when you are out, they are willing to help you. A Workmate If you get along with your workmates, they can help you when you don’t want to eat lunch 7 . A Friend from a Different 8 Keep your minds open and try to learn about your friends’ customs, values, and traditions instead of 9 friends with them just because they are from different cultures. Conclusion You will 10 live longer and more happily with friends like these. 【答案】 1. Friends 2. happier 3. help 4. Four 5. Loyal 6. remember 7. alone 8. Culture 9. making 10. surely 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们一生中需要的四种朋友，有这样的朋友，我们会更长寿，更幸福。 1. 根据“Four types of friends you need in your life”可知，是一生中需要的朋友。故填Friends。 2. 根据“The survey shows if people want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends ...”可知，如果想要更长寿，更快乐的话，你需要朋友。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词，happily副词，其形容词happy，根据“a longer and ...life”可知，and表并列，前面是比较级，后面也应是比较级。故填happier。 3. 根据“you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble”可知，朋友可以分享你的快乐和悲伤，并且当你有困难时，帮助你。此处can后面应接动词原形，helpful形容词，其动词为help。故填help。 4. 根据“Four types of friends you need in your life”可知，一生中需要的四类朋友。故填Four。 5. 根据“A Loyal Best Friend”可知，第一类朋友为忠诚的好朋友。故填Loyal。 6. 根据“If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you.”可知，当你出去度假忘记锁门时，你可以给你的邻居打电话让他帮你锁门。根据“ you don’t ... to lock the door”可知，此处为没记住锁门，故填remember。 7. 根据“You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day.”可知，你会发现和别人边聊天边吃午饭要比自己独自一人吃午饭更容易，所以当你不想独自一人吃午饭时，你的同事会帮助你。故填alone。 8. 根据“A Friend from a Different Culture”可知，第四类朋友为来自不同文化背景的朋友。故填Culture。 9. 根据“Remember that don’t make friends with someone just because they are from a different culture. Instead...”可知，我们交朋友不仅仅是因为他们来自不同的文化，而是因为我们保持着开放的心态，尝试着去了解朋友们的习俗，价值观和传统。instead of中of是介词，接动词ing，故填making。 10. 根据“If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.”可知，如果你拥有这样的朋友，你就一定会更长寿，更幸福。故填surely。 Passage 15 请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。 As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.” Friends are always a helping hand (安慰的) shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends. So it is necessary (必要的) for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share what you think and how you feel with other people first. When you are in a conversation (交谈), you’d better express (表达), the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying. One of the most important keys to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting (尊重) your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement (鼓励) is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, the tree of friendship can last for along time. The 1 for making friends ▲Friends make you feel less sad. Also, if you have a friend, you’ll get 2 as much happiness as you do. ▲Friends are always ready to 3 you. They can comfort you and listen to you 4 . Ways to make friends Open yourself up ▲Share your thoughts and 5 with others. ▲Always respond (回应) when your friends are talking to you. Otherwise, they may think you are not 6 in what they are saying. Listen to your friends ▲Don’t try to 7 their mind or work out their problems, just listen. Respect your friends ▲Look at your friends when they are talking to you. In this way, they will feel their words are 8 to you. 9 and encourage your friends ▲Offer a shoulder when your friends are in 10 . ▲Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy. 【答案】 1. reasons 2. double 3. help 4. patiently 5. feelings 6. interested 7. change 8. important 9. Support 10. need 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明友谊的重要性，怎样建立真挚的友谊和怎么让友谊持久。 1. 根据表格后的要点，如“Friends make you feel less sad”和“They can comfort you”可知，友谊带来了诸多好处，这些都是我们要交朋友的理由，应填reason的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 2. 根据文中“your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.”可知，有了朋友，快乐是加倍的。“happiness”是名词，前面需要形容词来修饰，应填double。故填double。 3. 根据文中“Friends are always a helping hand (安慰的) shoulder”可知，朋友总是准备帮助你。由be ready to do sth.可知，应填动词原形help。故填help。 4. 根据文中“a patient ear to listen to you”可知，朋友总是耐心聆听你。此处需要副词修饰动词“listen”，应填patient的副词形式patiently。故填patiently。 5. 根据文中“ how you feel with other people first”可知，要先分享自己的感受。and连接并列的两个短语，故此处需要名词“感受”，其对应英文单词为feeling，用其复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 6. 根据文中“the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying.”可知，如果你没有回应，对方可能觉得你对他的话不感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。故填interested。 7. 根据文中“So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems”可知，不要试图去改变他们的想法，他们只是需要听众。try to do sth.试着做某事，应填动词原形change。故填change。 8. 根据文中“what they are saying is important to you.”可知，他们说话的时候，你看着他们会让他们觉得自己说的话对你很重要。故填important。 9. 根据文中“Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement (鼓励) is one of the things which friends have. ”和表格后面的要点可知，应该支持和鼓励他们。由“and encourage”可知，空格处填动词support，因在句首，首字母应大写，即Support。故填Support。 10. 根据文中“True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it”可知，朋友需要的时候施以援手。由“in”可知，空格处应填名词need。故填need。 3 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J815阅读填写表格单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 Friendship 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手（5空） Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升（10空） Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全文后图表中缺失的信息（每空限填3词）。 True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find a real friendship and keep it. When we are with our friends, we should try to make them closer to us. Smiling is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may be unhappy and want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and answer in the right way. Body language can show that you’re listening. Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours talking about the same interests you have. Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long. Some Ways to Keep a Real Friendship 1 If we are with our friends, we should often 1 when we talk with them. 2 Don’t ask personal questions, or your friends may be 2 and walk away. 3 3 is polite when your friend is talking. 4 4 can show that you’re listening. 5 It’s easier to make friends with those people who have the same 5 as you. Passage 2 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过三个单词。 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will bring you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests. Show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If not, people may think you are not interested in them and stop talking to you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves first. Ask lots of questions and show interest in their answers. Try to meet new people and be friendly to them. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose(选择）from as your friends. How to make friends Show people what you are really good at People will be 1 in what you like and do best. Look at people in the eyes It will be easier to 2 others. Be 3 Let people talk about themselves first Ask questions and show interest in the 4 Try to meet new people and be 5 to them You will have more people to choose from as your friends. Passage 3 Everyone needs friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to have a friend, talk, laugh and do things with them. Sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel lonely if we have no friends. Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends make each other unhappy. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time, we will make up. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we will never see them again. And we can make new friends. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named after this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? They may be happier. Being happy helps us keep healthier. Having close friends When we have friends It is nice for us to be 1 them. When friends make each other unhappy Most of the time they’ll be 2 again. When friends move away from you We’ll 3 them or make new friends. If some people are very 4 in a place A school may be named after him or her. If you have a close friend You’ll be sure to live 5 and longer. Passage 4 It's nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? First, spend more time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. Then, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.“ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Although it's not necessary for you and your friends to be the same, you need to know them. You should help them when they have problems. Next, be a good listener. It's important to show that you're interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say and try to learn more about them. At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will share both good and bad things. Never laugh at your friends in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her. How to 1 Suggestions(建议) How to do that Spend 2 with people. Go to somewhere to meet people. Care about your friends. Know your friends and help them when they have 3 . Be a 4 listener. Listen carefully to what people say and try to learn more about your friends. Encourage your friends. Share both good and bad things.Never 5 your friends in front of others. Stop someone laughing at your friends. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship (友谊) and keep it? First, you should find a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When no one is around, talk to him or her honestly (诚实地). If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are some steps to be friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend did wrong and explain (解释) why you did this or that; remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. How to Find Real Friendship and Keep It? Some steps to 1 a friend ·First, you should know a good friend needn’t be rich or nice but he or she should be kind and patient. ·Second, to make a friend, you cannot be too 2 . ·Third, you should make each other happy and share your 3 . Some steps to take after a fight with your friend ·When no one is around, try to have an honest talk. ·If that doesn’t 4 , you can write a letter. Some steps to be friends again ·Tell him or her your feeling. ·Have a heart-to-heart talk with your friend. ·Remember friendship is the 5 thing in life. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词） What will you do if your friend moves to another city or country? Will you worry that your friendship (友谊) may change because of it? Here is some advice to help you keep a long-distance (远距离的) friendship. First, often make video calls to your friend. If you just send messages to your friend, it is not enough. Although it’s a good way to show your care, you also need to talk face to face. By making video calls, you can see his or her expressions (表情) and know how he or she truly feels. Second, remember to contact (联系) your friend on important dates like his or her birthday. It will make your friend happy because someone remembers the days that are special to him or her. Third, prepare small gifts for your friend sometimes. The gift doesn’t need to be very expensive. It can be a pretty hat, a hand-made bag or an interesting book. Your friend will surely feel surprised and glad when getting your gifts. What’s more, living in different places doesn’t mean you can’t do the same things together. For example, you can read a book or watch a movie—anything that both of you can do in your respective (各自的) places. Then you can share your ideas with each other after finishing it. Advice on how to keep a long-distance friendship Make video calls ★It’s not 1 for you to just send messages to your friend. ★By making video call, you can know your friend’s 2 feelings. 3 the important dated You can contact your friend on special days. That will make him or her happy. Prepare small gifts ★The gifts don’t need to be expensive. ★The gifts can surely bring 4 and joy to your friend. Do the same things in different places You can do things with your friend in your respective places. After that, you can 5 your ideas with each other. Passage 7 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Who is the most important person to you? When people are asked this question, most of their answers are my mother, my son, my daughter and so on. But don’t forget that there are some other people who care about you! They are your friends. In our daily life, friends are very important for us. Every one of us, young or old, should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we speak, care about us when we are not feeling well, and stay with us when we are in difficulty. Being with friends, this can make us happy. As everyone needs friends, who can we make good friends with and how can we get on well with each other? Here are some ways. Make friends with those who work hard. Being with them, you will learn a lot from them. Don’t make friends with those who are quite different from you because it will be hard to get on with each other. Reach for their hands when your friends have problems. Friends should always help each other. Believe in each other. But never believe in those who leave you when you are in difficulty. And never leave your friends when they are in difficulty. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Even the best friends may have a fight with each other sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the fight last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your friends. Friends The 1 of friends Listening to us when we speak. Caring about us when we are not feeling good. Staying with us and making us 2 . Who to make friends with Make friends with those who is 3 . Make friends with those who are similar to you. 4 to keep friendship (友谊) Help each other. Believe in each other. Make up with your friends soon after you 5 . Passage 8 任务型阅读，每空一词。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. ●Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. ●Get through the difficult times with small tricks. People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball? ”. Hearing this (绰号) may help you get along with your friends better. ●Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly. There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 1 to Build a Closer Friendship Introduction Building a close friendship is 2 than making friends. Tips Being yourself with your friends ●Be honest with your friends when they find you’re your 3 personality. ●Let your friends know your habits and hobbies. 4 through the difficult times with small tricks ●Tell something funny about yourself when your friends are unhappy. ●When you and your friends are not in agreement, playing small tricks may be helpful. Communicating warmly in right ways. ●Don’t 5 those special days in your friends’ lives. Organize (组织) some activities and invite your friends to join you. Passage 9 阅读材料，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思符合的单词，每空一词。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American Writer Sally Seaman tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has much money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心的）. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy（害羞的）. You should make each other happy and share your life. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If your friend doesn’t want to talk, you can write to him or her. There are some steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and explain（解释）why you did this or that. Don’t forget that friendship is the most important thing in your life. How can you find real friendship and keep it? Some ways to find a friend ●First, choose a good friend. A good friend needn’t be 1 or good-looking. ●Second, to make a friend, you can’t be too shy. ●Thirdly, you should make each other happy and 2 your life. What to do after a fight ●When 3 is around, have an honest talk with your friend. ●If your friend doesn’t want to talk, write to him or her. Some steps to be friends again ●Tell him or her your 4 . ●Explain the reason why you did this or that. ● 5 that friendship is the most important thing in your life. Passage 10 Everyone needs friends. They are very important because friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is not hard, and to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like. Be confident(自信) that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others. Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will also be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time. Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.                                   Making Friends Importance of making friends Everyone needs friends. They may bring us hope and make us 1 . 2 on how to make friends Realize your own good points. Believe that you are nice and willing to share with others. 3   to laugh at yourself and remember to smile. Respect the others. Show your kindness to others and they will be kind to you, 4 ,. Don’t complain. 5 is willing to hear your complaints all the time. Never give up . Passage 11 根据短文内容, 完成下面表格。 Having nice friendships is one of the happiest things in life, but sometimes you might find yourself without any close friends. Here is some advice that might help you get through the hard times. Loneliness （孤独） is something that everyone can feel. Feeling lonely doesn’t mean you’re a strange person. Having fun by yourself is totally possible. You can spend time doing activities you enjoy. That can be a good way to pass the time and help you get to know yourself better. Putting your energy into your dream is also a good way. For example, if you always dream of travelling to somewhere, make a plan for it. To be positive （乐观的） is important. If you find yourself thinking "no one likes me", then remember you’re always the best to your parents. Having healthy living habits can also help. Spend at least three times a week doing exercise or something that makes your body feel comfortable, And try giving a big smile to the people you pass by on the street. Maybe you’ll get a few back. The last one is to make new friends. Going to the parties or activities that you are interested in. Although you might be shy, just believe in yourself and talk with people. You can also find friends on the Internet who share your thoughts and like the same things as you. They may not as close as those in real life, but it’s still a good way to feel connected （有联系的）. Just be careful about meeting with them. How to deal with（处理）having no 1 . To have fun by yourself Everyone may 2 lonely. Find your interests and spend time on them. 3 for your dreams. To be positive Remember you are the 4 to your parents. Living a healthy life is   5 , so do exercise at least   6   times a month. 7 at others on the street. To make new friends 8 part in more activities and 9 yourself. Make friends with like—minded people on the Internet, but be careful to 10 with them. Passage 12 阅读并完成图表，每空一词。 When you are talking to a friend, you sometimes try to change his or her mind ( 想 法 ) . But it is very possible that you find it hard. Here are some tips you can try. First of all, please don’t change your talk into a quarrel (吵架) at any time. It is better to show the ideas and facts. By showing facts, you show that you are right. Secondly, don’t say “You’re wrong”. If you think someone is wrong, a better way to point it out is to use “may/might be wrong”, not “you are wrong”. This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas. It shows that you’re open to new ideas. Thirdly, get the other person to say yes. You may begin talking about the hobbies he or she has. A small talk like this will make it easier for your friend to accept (接受) you and then they will be more open to your ideas. It makes you two trust each other. And don’t forget to let the other person talk enough. By listening to them talk patiently, you show that you really care about what they think. This will earn respect (赢得尊重) and trust. So when it’s your turn to talk, they’ll listen. In a word, you should respect others all the time when you don’t agree with each other. And, don’t feel down if your friend isn’t willing to change. A gentleman gets along with others, but doesn’t necessarily ( 必 要 地 ) agree with them, right? 1 to change a friend’s mind It may be hard to change your friends’ mind. But you can try. Some 2 Never change your talk into a quarrel. You can show that you are right with 3 . Don’t say “You’re wrong”. Use may/might be wrong 4   of it. Then the door for you both to 5 your ideas will be open. Begin  with  the  other person’s 6 . Then your friend  will  accept  you more 7 . It can build trust. To  make others 8 to listen to you and accept you, you should listen to them patiently. They will respect and 9 you if you do so. Conclusion 10 respect others. Don’t feel down if your friend doesn’t change. Passage 13 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. ●Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. ●Get through the difficult times with small tricks. People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball?”. Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname（绰号）may help you get along with your friends better. ●Find right ways to communicate（交流）warmly. There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also provides（提供）good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 1 to Build a Closer Friendship Introduction Building a close friendship is 2 than making friends. Tips Being yourself with your friends ●Be honest with your friends when they find out your 3 personality. ●Let your friends know your habits and 4 . 5 through the difficult times with small tricks ●Tell something 6 about yourself when your friends are unhappy. ●When you and your friends are not in agreement, playing small 7 may be helpful. Communicating warmly in 8 ways. ●Don’t 9 those special days in your friends’ lives. Organize（组织）some 10 and invite your friends to join you. Passage 14 Four types of friends you need in your life Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if people want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble. The following friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away. A Loyal Best Friend Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors. A Workmate You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office. A Friend from a Different Culture If everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world would be much better. Remember that don’t make friends with someone just because they are from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other countries, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. 1 you need in your life Introduction If you want a longer and 2 life, you need to have more friends. They can share your sadness and happiness and can 3 you when you are in trouble. 4 Kinds of Friends A   5 Best Friend This kind of friend knows all of your darkest and deepest secrets, but still loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor These days, it’s a shame that few people know their neighbors. If you don’t 6 to lock the door when you are out, they are willing to help you. A Workmate If you get along with your workmates, they can help you when you don’t want to eat lunch 7 . A Friend from a Different 8 Keep your minds open and try to learn about your friends’ customs, values, and traditions instead of 9 friends with them just because they are from different cultures. Conclusion You will 10 live longer and more happily with friends like these. Passage 15 请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。 As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.” Friends are always a helping hand (安慰的) shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends. So it is necessary (必要的) for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share what you think and how you feel with other people first. When you are in a conversation (交谈), you’d better express (表达), the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying. One of the most important keys to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting (尊重) your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement (鼓励) is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, the tree of friendship can last for along time. The 1 for making friends ▲Friends make you feel less sad. Also, if you have a friend, you’ll get 2 as much happiness as you do. ▲Friends are always ready to 3 you. They can comfort you and listen to you 4 . Ways to make friends Open yourself up ▲Share your thoughts and 5 with others. ▲Always respond (回应) when your friends are talking to you. Otherwise, they may think you are not 6 in what they are saying. Listen to your friends ▲Don’t try to 7 their mind or work out their problems, just listen. Respect your friends ▲Look at your friends when they are talking to you. In this way, they will feel their words are 8 to you. 9 and encourage your friends ▲Offer a shoulder when your friends are in 10 . ▲Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy. 15 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$