6.Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 单元综合教学反馈-【分层导学案】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下学期英语（沪教版2024）

Unit 6 单元综合教学反馈 《时间：100分仲，满分：90分》 题号 四 五 总分 得分 中串 一、辨音（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给的A、B,C和D选项中选出再线部分的发音与其他单词西线部分不 致的选项。 )1.A.who B.whole C.whose D.while )2.A.adventure B.battery C.relative D.attention )3.A.topic B.extinct C.sticker D.climate )4.A.connect B.borrow C.population D.competition )5.A.emperor B.envelope C.electricity D.excellent 二、语法选择（共10小题：每小题1分，两分10分） 侧读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各题 所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最仕达项 Electricity is very useful in our daily lives.It is said to be 6 great invention in humian history.Because of it,our lives become better and hetter.It lights up our world and provides us 7 convenience and happiness. Today.almost everyone around the world 8 electricity in one way or another. It is hard 9 our lives without it.Schools,offices,shops and factories 10 only work with computers when the power is on.Without electricity,our lives would he very difficult. In the city,electricity lights the streets and buildings.It warms people and animals.People can cook food in electric cookers 11 beat food in microwaves( 发染)，ilectricity also keep%food cool in fridges so that the food wor't go bad 12.Electricity drives underground trains.powers traffic lights and machines in factories at the same time.Phopes,television sets and computers use electricity to bring news to 13 families every day. In the countryside.electriciry is also very 14 In villages and on farms. electric machines milk the cows.They cool the milk and keep 15 fresh for us to 侧 drink.Some machines help farmers work in the fields.With electric machines,farmers can spend less time but finish more work. So wherever we live.we must bave our good belperelectricity. )6.A.a B.an C.the D./ )7.A.o B.for C.with D.on )8.A.use B.uses C.will use D.used m心苹无珍马载单底城幂1沉[其君) )9.A.imagine B.imagining C.imagined D.to imagine )10.A.can B.need C.sbould D.migh城 )11.A. B.知 C.because D.but )12.A.easy B.easier C.easiness D.easily )13.A.many B.much C.few D.litle )14.A.helpful B.more helpful C.most helpful D.the most helpful )15.A.itself B.i证 C.its D.it's 三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面面文，孕挥其大意，然后从6~5各题所给的A、B,C和D项中选山 最佳送选项。 One day.an electricity generator()broke down.The electric lights went out all over the city. Machines 16.computers failed and air conditioners no longer worked.Some food in the fridges also went 17.There was no music anxd no television.The matter was very serions. The workers worked for about 16 18 from 7:00 a.m.to 11:0X0 p.m.They tried to 19 the generator to work again.To their sadness,nothing happened. The generator had a problem that no one could find.20,the leader of the electric company(会可》invited n workd-famous expert-一person who knows a lot about generators.A few hours later,the expert flew into the town.He drove to the 21 station and walked around the generator.He 22 it carefully.Then he took a small hammer()out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it.Soon. the generator started working again.Everyone felt very happy. The expert gave his bill to the leader of the electric company.It said,"For restarting one generator:5.000."The leader was very 23."Five thousand dollars！”he shouted,.“For hitting the generator with a hammer!It's too much24_目 I won't pay for it!"The expert took the bill back and 25 it a little.Now it read, "For hitting one generator:$1.for knowing where to hit:4.999." )16.A.stopped B.jumped C.produced D.dropped )17.A.p B.bad C.thin D.warm )18.A.days B.minuies C.weeks D.hours )19.A.8et B.check C.open D.protect )20.A.Importantly B.Nervously C.Luckily D.Evcitedly )21.Abu5 B.police C.power D.gas )22.A.looked at B.looked for C.laughed at D.waited for )23.A.relaxed B.anery C.interested D.cheerful )24.A.time B.food C.money D.water )25.A.changed B.touched C.bought D.discussed Un单元据合教学成罐第2民卷可) 四、阅读（共两节。满分35分】 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小想2分，满分0分） 侧读下列短文，从6~40各题所给的A,B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) If an electrical accident happens,do you know what to do?It is very important for teenagers to leam the rules of electricity safety.What's more,they need to know what to do when an electrical accident happens. Yesterday.Tom suddenly saw his sister getting an electric shock().He was afraid but clearly remembered what the teacher had taught him about what to do in an electrical accident.He wanted to save his sister hut he didn't touch her.He knew if he touched her.he might get shocked too.Their parents were not at home.He had to quickly run out of the house to find an adult and ask him to tum off the power. Luckily,when he ran out the door,he saw a man in front of his house.And the man kindly helped Tom.Then Tom called the police and told them about the accident. The police came soon.When they arrived.Tom's sister looked OK after getting the shock.However.the police still took her to the hospital because electricity may hurt muscles(from the inside of her body. Later.Tom's parents came back home.After knowing the whole thing.they hugged()Tom and thanked him.Tom's parents said he was a calm boy.They were proud(of him for saving his younger sister. At last,the police found the cause of the accident:the cabie of the rice cooker was broken.Finally,Tom's parents asked him the reason for his knowledge about doing with the accident.He said his teacber once taught him in class. Knowing and remembering safety rules can make a big difference.If Tom didn't know what to do when the electrical accident happened,his sister might be badly hun. So,teenagerx should know some rules of electricity safety and follow the rules strictly to keep safe. ()26.When did Tom's sister get an electric shock? A.Yesterday. B.Last week. C.Last month. D.This moming. )27.Which of the following best descrihes Tom? A.Brave but lazy. B.Smart and calm. C.Careless but funny. D.Hard-working and kind. mǘ羊无珍令其学底城8厦[其君页) )28.In what order did the following happen in the story? a.Tom called the police. b.Tom's parents gave him a hug. c.Tom ran out to ask someone for help. d.The police sent Tom's sister to the hospital. e.Tom saw his sister getting an electric shock. f.The police found the reason for the electrie sbock. A.b-d-ca B.e+心+a→d→f→h C.eca-dhf D.hedafe )29.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To make teenagers study hard. B.To ask parents to look after their children well. C.To tell people electricity is valuable and not to waste it. D.To encourage teenagers to learn the rules of electricity safety. (B) Electricity can make our lives easier and happier because it is very useful.Without electricity,we can hardly live in the modem cities.But it can also hring us many problems.Do you know why?That's because electricity can travel easily through our bodies.It moves quickly through water and 0%of the human body is water. Electricity can be very dangerous.What will happen if you get an electric shock? You will find it hard to breathe.Your heart will stop and you will even lose your life! As electricity travels very fast,it's almost impossible for you to move if you really get an electric shock. It sounds too bad,but if you remember the following advice.you can always use electricity safely. Don't fly kites near power lines. Never touch the broken cables and stay away from the cables lying on the ground. Don't touch an electrical appliance when you are standing in water or when your hands are wet. ●Dn't put any metal(金属)into an electrical appliance when it is on, Do remember to switch off the electrical appliances when you are no using them. )30.Why can electricity travel easily through our bodies? A.Electricity is everywhere. B.Electricity moves quickly. C.Our bodies are not strong enough. D.There is much water in our bodies. )31.Accoring to Paragraph 2,the electric shock is A.helpful B.harmful C.amazing D.natural )32.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. Un单元缩分着学底罐家4可具名可》 (C) Last year.Hornsea 2.the world's largest wind farm in the North Sea,became fully operational(正常选4转的).I北can provide clean energy for more than I.4 millio酒 homes.Wind power hrings less pollution than some other forms of energy. A wind farm is a collection of wind turbines(祸轮机)that people can use to produce electricity.Each turbine has large blades (that tum when the wind blows.These turbines can be used on land or at sea.Homsea 2 has 165 wind turbines. It can produce over 1.3 GW(gigawatts)of energy.which is enough to power 2.5 million homes. Wind power is renewable and clean.Unlike fossil fuels(化石科)，it doesn't give out harmful things that cause()climate change.However.wind turbines can be bad for wildlife.Some people say wind turbines are ugly and noisy. Humans have used wind power for hundreds of years.The first person to change the power of the wind into electricity was James Blyth from Scodland.In 1887,Blyth made a turbine for his garden in Marykirk.Blyth suggested people use his electricity to light the village's main street.But people refused because electricity was very new at that time,and they thought it was dangerous. Today.more countries are turning to wind power to meet their electricity peeds while cutting the amount of pollution they produce.The UK is using more wind power. In 2020,wind turbines produced 24 of the UK's electricity,eight times as much as the amount produced in 2009.The amount of power produced by wind farms in the UK is likely to rise in the next 20 to 50 years. )33.Why does the writer include Paragraph 2? A.To show what a wind farm is. B.To tell the history of the turbine. C.To explain how wind turbines produce energy. D.To discuss the future development of wind power. ()34.Where did James Blyth come from? A.L0如don. B.New York. C.Scotland. D.Northern Ireland. )35.What did people do when Blyth suggested lighting the street with his electricity？ A.They disagreed with his idea. B.They asked him to lower the noise. C.They expressed their thanks to him. D.They asked him to light their houses instead. ()36.新s话我李狼理wdo1 he numbers in the last paragraph show? A.Wind power still works imperfectly. B.Wind power will have a big market in the future. C.Wind power will be used more often than fossil fuels soon. D.Wind power has become the most common power in the UK. mǘ羊无珍令（学底城5厦[其B页） (D) Introduce three inventors to you.All three of them had useful ideas from a young e！ The 14-year-old Remya Jose from India found that it took much time to wash clothes by hand.So Remya studied how a usual washing machine worked.Then she took some recycled(回救利月的》bicycle parts and used them to build her own machine.Remya's washing machine is easy to use.The invention saves lots of time and money for the world's poor.It's useful in areas with little or no electricity. At the age of 15.Ann Makosinski from Canada heard her friend in the Philippines was having problems do电her homework because she didn't have reliable(可米的) electricity at home in the evening.She wanted to help her friend,so she invented a flashlight.The flashlight works from the heat of your hands when you hold it.It doesn't need expensive batteries or electricity. As a young teenager.Kelvin Doe began to teach himself science.There were often serious problems with the electricity supply(保格）inis.ciy,nd this made daily life difficult for his family and friends.Kelvin started to invent and build special batteries when he was 13.He made the batteries.from some chemical materials,like acid and soda.and reeyeled metal parts.He found these metal parts in recycle bins. The energy from these things produced electricity for the bomes in his community. Kelvin believes if you pay attention to doing one thing.you can do an invention perfectly. ()37.How did Remya Jose build ber own washing machine? A.By taking new car parts.B.By buying new bicycle parts. C.By using recyeled bicyele parts.D.By collecting reeycled car parts. ()38.What does the underlined word "this"in Paragruph 4 refer to? A.The special batteries. B.The electricity problem. C.The materials of the batteries.D.The experience of learing science. )39.Why did the three inventors make inventions? A.To get a science medal. B.To find the solution to a problem. C.To make money for their families. D.To become famous in their countres. ()40.What did the three inventions have in common? A.They were made to produce light. B.They were made from recycled rubhish. C.They made the price of electricity much lower. D.They were useful in places without reliable electricity. Ut0单元女黄学成罐第6可可名可》 第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小通1分，满分5分】 阅读短文及文后A一E选项，选出可以填人41一45各题空白处的最佳逢项 Energy can influence our lives in many ways.Without it.people couldn't cook. drive cars.or power their homes with electricity.If there were no more energy. imagine how different and how much harder life would be.41 It's important to know what types of energy are and why they are noeded. 42 Fossil fuels come from deep in the Earth.The world uses much energy every day and that takes many fossil fuels.The problem is that the Earth doesn't have an endless supply of fossil fuels.43 Digging them up also damages()the Earth and using them pollutes the air with harmful gases.These gases are had for people,animals,and the planet. Renewable energy is energy that comes from natunul things and can be used over and over again.Most renewable energy sources are clean and won't cause pollution or hrm山e Earth.4 Renewable energy comes in many different forms.For example,the Sun is a huge source of renewable energy.It provides Earth with light and heat.Without it, plants could no grow and people could not live on the planet.Energy from the Sun is called solar energy.45 This is known as passive()solar energy.Sunlight shining through a window and heating a room is an example of passive solar energy. A.That's why other types of energy are necessary. B.If we use them up.there isn't a way to make more C.This makes it a much better choice than fossil fuels D.Most of the electricity people use comes from fossil fuels. E.Sometimes,people can use solar energy without the help of technology. 41 42 43. 44 45. 五、写作（共三节。离分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小道：每小见1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单阿。注意使用正确形式， 每空限填一词。 Water pollution and air pollution are common in our lives.People are doing something to create a c 46 environment,such as planting some trees.But do you know a kind of pollution called electricity pollution? Recently,a newspaper reported that most teachers and students in a school got headaches,tiredness and sleepiness.Finally.they f 47 out the reason.Workers were building some areas beside the school.There was a strong magnetic field() on the road with high-voltage()power lines.The strong magnetic field was h 48 to people's health.So people at this school didn't feel well.It was said that the teacbers and students moved to another p 49 to study.They wouldn't be hack until workers finished building these areas. At present,experts are trying their best to s 50 the problem.They are working hard to make the place safe again so that the teachers and students can come back. 46. 47 49 50. mǘ举无珍令其学底城幂？厦[其B页】 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分0分） 假据所给的议请内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一问 51.西蒙和他的弟弟有相同的特征：他们都喜欢学习关于电的知极。(？BL6) Simon and his brother they both loved learning about electricity 52,西蒙和他的弟弟不仅读了关于电的书籍，还自己动手制作了一个简单的电灯泡 (ZAUI) Simon and his brother read books ahout electricity made a simple light bulb by themselves. 3.在做实验的时候，西蒙和他的弟第用完了所有的材料。（了B6) While doing the experiment,Simon and his brother all materials. 5M.他们的老师很关注西紫和他的弟弟的项日，并那曲色们找列了更多的材料 (7BU6) Their teacher Simon and his brother's project and helped them find more materials. 35.最后，西蒙和他的弟弟用他们的电灯泡参加了学校科学展的活动。(？BU6) Finally.Simon and his brother the activities at the school's science show with their light bulb. 第三节书西表达（共1题，满分15分】 你是校生活委员李明，。保校将于下周六组织主题(hem)为“节约用电”的倡 议活动，交换生Sm也报名参加。晴你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件，向他介绍 节约用电的相关要求 Theme Save Electricity Light Use energy-saving lights Air conditioner Clese doors and windows Computer Appl(辱吁) 注意：上，可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息： 2,词数0左右（把件的开头已给出，不计入问数）： 3.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Sam. Thank you for joining us in our activity next Saturday. U6单元第女教单底罐家书百具名可》Asia.It is an ancient country with a long history of about 5.000 years. There are lots of places of interest in China.such as the Great Wall in Beijing and West Lake in Hangzhou.They are beautiful.Also,there is special delicious food here.For example,you can enjoy morning tea with dim sum in Guangdong.Besides,you can try eating mapo tofu in Sichuan.You will love them. China is a good place to visit if you go on holiday.I wish you will have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Wang Jie Unit3单元综合教学反馈 1-5 CADDB 6-10 CACCC 11-15 BDDCD 16-20 BADDC 21-25 AACBC 26-30 DCBBC 31-35 BDCBD 36-40 ACDBA 41-45 DEBAC 46.dig 47.surprised 48.fruit 49.treat 50.silent 51.are made of 52.comes from 53.are taking part in 54.For example 55.so that 参考范文： As we all know,trees are very important to the environment.However,more and more trees are disappearing around the world every year,mainly because people cut them down for making different products. Trees are convenient for us in many ways.They provide us with food and furniture.They also help take in greenhouse gases. So,in order to have a better future,we should plant more trees and take care of them.That's why we hold the activity.Let's join in it together! Thank you for listening! Unit4单元综合教学反馈 1-5 DCBDC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CDDAC 16-20 ADACA 21-25 AABCD 26-30 DBDCB 31-35 ADBDA 36-40 DDDDD 41-45 BDAEC 46.guard 47.types 48.efforts 49.ready 50.helpful 51.If George is free 52.got down 53.led to 54.With help 55.fell asleep 参考范文： My Favourite Animal There are many types of animals in the zoo.The dolphin Taotao is my favourite animal.It lived in the ocean before.It is two years old. Taotao is blue.It likes eating small fish.It is very smart and it can do tricks.Scientists say that dolphins are probably as smart as seven-year-old kids.A lot of people like it.It often lives in the water.It lives with other sea animals. I like to see Taotao in the zoo and I hope we can be friends. Unit5单元综合教学反馈 1-5 DCCAC 6-10 ADBCB 11-15 CCCAD 16-20 DBCDC 21-25 CBBAA 26-30 DABAD 31-35 CBCAC 36-40 DBABB 41-45 CAEDB 46.everyday 47.runs 48.fish 49.finally 50.clean 51.do an experiment 52.Make sure 53.so that 54.plays a role in 55.This is because 阅盟学堂FC英语七下N2 参考范文： The Pearl River is not only a beautiful river,but also an important river.We must try to protect it in our daily lives. Rubbish makes water dirty.So,don't throw rubbish into the river when we visit the Pearl River.We can organize or take part in public activities to clean up the rubbish in the river.Besides,we should protect trees and plant more trees along it,because trees can help keep the water clean. Finally,we can make people around us know the importance of protecting the Pearl River by designing posters or writing passages. Unit6单元综合教学反馈 1-5 DBDAC 6-10 ACBDA 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 ABDAC 21-25 CABCA 26-30 ABCDD 31-35 BCACA 36-40 BCBBD 41-45 ADBCE 46.clean 47.found 48.harmful 49.place 50.solve 51.had something in common 52.not only but also 53.ran out of 54.cared about 55.joined in 参考范文： Dear Sam, Thank you for joining us in our activity next Saturday. Electricity is important to us and we should know how to save it.Here are some good tips for you. Firstly,when using lights,try to use energy-saving lights.And it's best to make use of natural light in the day. It's good for our eyes.Secondly,if you turn on the air conditioner.please remember to close doors and windows. Don't set the temperature too low in summer or too high in winter.Thirdly,to save electricity,we need to turn off the computers when we don't use them. Each of us should learn to save electricity.Let's start with something small from now on. Unit 7 单元综合教学反馈 1-5 ACBCD 6-10 BDAAD 11-15 CCBDA 16-20 ACCBD 21-25 ADBBD 26-30 AACAB 31-35 CADBA 36-40 ABDAC 41-45 ADBEC 46.kinds 47.different 48.carefully/closely 49.visited 50.send 51.looked up to 52.in the field of 53.is proud of 54.so that 55.What an excellent 参考范文： A role model around me Today,I'm glad to introduce my role model to you. His name is Liu Jun.He is a table tennis player in my school.He was born in Guangdong in 2007. When Liu Jun was eight,he fell in love with table tennis.However,his family didn't have enough money for him to have training classes.He often watched videos of famous players on the Internet and practised playing table tennis at that time.Last year.he won the first prize in a big table tennis game in our city.Thanks to his hard work and strong will,he became so successful. I think I should learn from him.I will never give up when I meet difficulties in my life.And I should achieve my goals through hard work. Unit8单元综合教学反馈 I-5 DBDBA 6-10 BCDDC 11 -15 BDACA 参考答案