Unit 6 单元词汇练习题2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

沪教版 七年级下册 Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．电池 2. n．任务；活动 3. n．冰箱 4. n．安全；平安 5. adj．家庭的 6. n．速度；速率 7. n．电；电能 8. n．数量；数额 9. n．公寓套房 10. n．规则；条例 二、词性转换 1. n.电；电能 → adj.电的；用电的 2. n.电池 → n.能量；能源 3. n.任务；活动 → n.家务 4. n.冰箱 → n.酸奶 5. n.公寓套房 → n.平房；公寓 6. adj.家庭的 → n.房子 7. n.安全；平安 → adj.安全的 8. n.速度；速率 → adj.高速的 9. n.数量；数额 → n.数字；号码 10. n.规则；条例 → n.条例；规章 11. n.气候 → adj.气候的 12. v.（使）连接 → n.联系；连接 13. n.用法说明；操作指南 → v.指导；指示 三、重点短语 变质 节约用电 风力 用完；耗尽 电灯泡 关注；担忧 太阳能 参加；加入 空调机 打开（电器） 电子游戏 关掉（电器） 电动汽车 参加（活动） 安全规则 可再生能源 电器 确保；设法保证 气候变化 有相同的特征 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） electricity，battery，task，fridge，safety，speed，amount，rule 1. We use to light our homes and run our machines. 2. My phone is dead because its is empty. 3. Our teacher gave us a special to finish at home. 4. Please put the milk in the to keep it fresh. 5. Wearing a helmet is important for your on the road. 6. The car was moving at a high on the highway. 7. A large of water is wasted every day in this city. 8. Everyone must follow the of the swimming pool. （二） apartment，household，climate，instruction，device，tablet，television set，landmark 1. They live in a small on the fifth floor. 2. Washing clothes and cooking are tasks. 3. The in the north is much colder than that in the south. 4. Please read the before you use the new machine. 5. A smartphone is a very useful electronic . 6. My sister often does her homework on her . 7. We watch the news on the in the living room. 8. The Eiffel Tower is a famous in Paris. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We must use it (safe). 2. It is (danger) to play with wires. 3. This old phone is (use) now, so I want to buy a new one. 4. First, (connect) the computer to the printer. 5. Coal and oil are important (nature) resources. 三、翻译句子 1. Please the lights when you leave the room. 离开房间时请关灯。 2. The milk will if we leave it out in the hot sun. 如果牛奶放在太阳底下，就会变质。 3. Millions of people Earth Hour every year. 每年有数百万人参加“地球一小时”活动。 4. We must that all the windows are closed before we leave. 我们离开前必须确保所有窗户都关好了。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 movie，candlelight，breakfast，grandparents，countryside，picnic，chess，night，candle，weekend Daisy and her family tried to live without power for two days. On the first evening, they could not watch a 1. , so they read and wrote by 2. . The next morning, there was no milk or yogurt at home, so they could not eat their 3. . It got very hot inside the flat, but they could not use the air conditioner. Instead, they went on a bike trip to visit Daisy's 4. in the 5. . In the garden, they enjoyed a 6. and played 7. together. At 8. , they sat under the stars and listened to their grandad's stories. Daisy also lit a 9. and put it on the table. It was a special 10. for her, and she learned to value power. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版 七年级下册 Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. battery n．电池 2. task n．任务；活动 3. fridge n．冰箱 4. safety n．安全；平安 5. household adj．家庭的 6. speed n．速度；速率 7. electricity n．电；电能 8. amount n．数量；数额 9. apartment n．公寓套房 10. rule n．规则；条例 二、词性转换 1. electricity n.电；电能 → electric adj.电的；用电的 2. battery n.电池 → energy n.能量；能源 3. task n.任务；活动 → housework n.家务 4. fridge n.冰箱 → yogurt n.酸奶 5. apartment n.公寓套房 → flat n.平房；公寓 6. household adj.家庭的 → house n.房子 7. safety n.安全；平安 → safe adj.安全的 8. speed n.速度；速率 → high-speed adj.高速的 9. amount n.数量；数额 → number n.数字；号码 10. rule n.规则；条例 → regulation n.条例；规章 11. climate n.气候 → climatic adj.气候的 12. connect v.（使）连接 → connection n.联系；连接 13. instruction n.用法说明；操作指南 → instruct v.指导；指示 三、重点短语 变质 go bad 节约用电 save electricity 风力 wind power 用完；耗尽 run out of 电灯泡 light bulb 关注；担忧 care about 太阳能 solar power 参加；加入 join in 空调机 air conditioner 打开（电器） turn on 电子游戏 video game 关掉（电器） turn off 电动汽车 electric car 参加（活动） take part in 安全规则 safety rules 可再生能源 renewable energy 电器 electrical appliance 确保；设法保证 make sure 气候变化 climate change 有相同的特征 have something in common 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） electricity，battery，task，fridge，safety，speed，amount，rule 1. We use electricity to light our homes and run our machines. 2. My phone is dead because its battery is empty. 3. Our teacher gave us a special task to finish at home. 4. Please put the milk in the fridge to keep it fresh. 5. Wearing a helmet is important for your safety on the road. 6. The car was moving at a high speed on the highway. 7. A large amount of water is wasted every day in this city. 8. Everyone must follow the rule of the swimming pool. （二） apartment，household，climate，instruction，device，tablet，television set，landmark 1. They live in a small apartment on the fifth floor. 2. Washing clothes and cooking are household tasks. 3. The climate in the north is much colder than that in the south. 4. Please read the instructions before you use the new machine. 5. A smartphone is a very useful electronic device . 6. My sister often does her homework on her tablet . 7. We watch the news on the television set in the living room. 8. The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We must use it safely (safe). 2. It is dangerous (danger) to play with wires. 3. This old phone is useless (use) now, so I want to buy a new one. 4. First, connect (connect) the computer to the printer. 5. Coal and oil are important natural (nature) resources. 三、翻译句子 1. Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. 离开房间时请关灯。 2. The milk will go bad if we leave it out in the hot sun. 如果牛奶放在太阳底下，就会变质。 3. Millions of people take part in Earth Hour every year. 每年有数百万人参加“地球一小时”活动。 4. We must make sure that all the windows are closed before we leave. 我们离开前必须确保所有窗户都关好了。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 movie，candlelight，breakfast，grandparents，countryside，picnic，chess，night，candle，weekend Daisy and her family tried to live without power for two days. On the first evening, they could not watch a 1. movie , so they read and wrote by 2. candlelight . The next morning, there was no milk or yogurt at home, so they could not eat their 3. breakfast . It got very hot inside the flat, but they could not use the air conditioner. Instead, they went on a bike trip to visit Daisy's 4. grandparents in the 5. countryside . In the garden, they enjoyed a 6. picnic and played 7. chess together. At 8. night , they sat under the stars and listened to their grandad's stories. Daisy also lit a 9. candle and put it on the table. It was a special 10. weekend for her, and she learned to value power. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $