6.Unit 6 Electricity everywhere（早读本）-【分层导学案】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下学期英语（沪教版2024）

Unit 6 Electricity everywhere Reading(P84-P87) 、 重点单词。 序 序 单词及音标 词性及词义 单词及音标 词性及词义 号 号 battery n.电池 fridge 6 n.冰箱 /baetari/ /frid3/ 2 electricity m.电；电能 7 yogurt 几.酸奶 /ulek'trisati/ /'jpgat/ task apartment 3 n.任务：活动 8 n. 公寓套房 /ta:sk/ /a'pa:tmant/ while . 段时间：一会 switch-off a.关闭（电灯、机器 4 9 /wail/ 儿 /swit['Df/ 等)的 tablet household n.平板电脑 10 ad心.家庭的 /'taeblat/ /haushauld/ 二、词汇拓展。 l.battery→batteries(复数) 5.imagine→imagines(第三人称单数) 2.interesting-→interest(名词) 6.really-→real(形容词) 3.discover-→discovery(名词) 7.electricity-→electric/electrical(形容词) 4.think→thought(过去式) 8.important-→importantly(副词) 三、重点短语。 1.有相同的特征（或特点等） ll.变暗get dark have something in common l2.电子游戏video game 2.电灯泡light bulb l3.一会儿for a while 3.太阳能solar power 14.用完：耗尽run out of 4.举一个例子give an example 15.变质go bad 5.空调机：空调设备air conditioner l6.更糟糕的是even worse 6.运转unon l7.用手by hand 7.教某人关于某事（的知识）teach sb.about sth l8.在农村in the countryside 8.给某人某物give sb.sth 19. 想象做某事imagine doing sth, 9.尝试做某事try doing sth 20.超过；多于more than lO.听起来有趣sound interesting 阅盟学堂FC英语七下NJ26早读本Unit6 四、重点句型。 1.(P85)However,it turned out that it was very hard to live without electricity. 然而，事实证明，没有电我们很难生活 2.(P85)Since there wasn't any electricity,some things in the fridge quickly went bad. 由于没有电，冰箱里的一些东西很快就变质了。 3.(P85)Even worse,most household tasks became very difficult without electricity. 更糟糕的是，没有电，大多数家务劳动都变得非常困难。 4.(P85)For example,we had to wash all our clothes by hand,and this took us a lot of time. 比如，我们不得不手洗我们所有的衣服，这花费了我们很多时间。 5.(P85)This was a really interesting experience,but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days. 这是一次非常有趣的经历，但我无法想象在没有电的情况下生活超过几天。 Listening Speaking(P88 P91) 一、重点单词。 序 序 单词及音标 词性及词义 单词及音标 词性及词义 号 号 speed device n.速度；速率 4 n.装置：设备 /spi:d/ /dI'vais/ safety connect 2 n. 安全；平安 5 .(使)连接 /'seifti/ /ka'nekt/ instruction n.用法说明： against 3 6 prep.紧靠：碰：撞 /In'strAkfn/ 操作指南 /a'genst/ 二、重点短语。 l.电动汽车electric car }3.确保make sure 2.以…的速度at the speed of… }4.电器electrical appliance 三、重点句型。 l.(Pg1)Never touch electrical appliances with wet hands.切勿用湿手触碰电器. 2.(P91 )Make sure all cables are safe to use. 确保所有电缆均可安全使用。 3.(P91)We need to make sure that the cables are connected correctly before we turn on the device. 在打开设备之前，我们需要确保电缆连接正确。 阅盟学堂FC英语七下NJ27早读本Unit6 Focusing on culture Cross-curricular connection(P94-P96) 一、重点单词。 序 序 单词及音标 词性及词义 单词及音标 词性及词义 号 号 climate landmark 1 n.气候 4 n.地标 /'klaimat/ /'laendma:k/ amount power .驱动：推动（机器或 2 n.数量：数额 5 /a'maunt/ /'paua(r)/ 车辆) television set n.电视机 /telivi3n set/ 二、重点短语。 l.全世界around the world }7.地标建筑landmark building 2.关注：担忧care about 8.找出：查明find out 3.气候变化climate change 9.(除某事物或某人外)还as well 4.对…产生巨大的影响make a great difference l0.沿海off the coast to… 11. 保护.…免受.…protect.from 5.参加：加入join in/take part in 12.(使)与…混合：摻和mix with.… 6.数以千计的thousands of 三、重点句型。 1.(P94)They do this because they care about climate change. 他们这样做是因为他们关注气候变化 2.(P94)They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet. 他们试图证明，小小的改变能对我们的地球产生巨大的影响。 3.(P94)Find out the date and time of the event on the Earth Hour website. 在“地球一小时”网站上找出活动的日期和时间。 4.(P94)It will be even more fun if you ask your friends,family and classmates to join as well. 如果你还请你的朋友、家人和同学加人，那将会更加有趣。 5.(P96)Some of the world's biggest wind turbines are off the coast of Britain. 世界上一些最大的风力涡轮机就在英国沿海。 阅盟学堂FC英语七下NJ28早读本Unit6 四、写作范文导赏。 Electricity is important and valuable to us and it makes our lives easier.It is useful,but many people are wasting electricity.So we should know how to save it at home.Here is some advice for you. 浪费电 如何做… Firstly,save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave the room.Secondly,switch off 节约用电 关掉 离开房间 关掉 all electrical appliances when we don't use them.Finally,take a shower instead of taking a bath. 电器 淋浴 代替 沐浴 It can save not only water but also electricity. 不但… 而且… We should learn to save electricity.Let's take action and start with something small 采取行动 以……开始 from now on. 从现在起 语言点总结 electricityn.电：电能 结果是；原来是：证明是 5.it turns/ electric adj.电的：电动的 turned out that引导的从句作真实主 (常用来描述由电力驱动或 (that).… 语，描述最终呈现的状况 1. 辨析 产生电的事物)》 或结果 electrical adj.电的；发电 make a difference to .. 的（常用来描述与电相关 对…产生影响 的设备、系统或技术) 6. difference make no difference to .. 以.听起来 对…没有影响 感官动词，后接形容词 参加：加人 2. sound 7.join in look(看起来)、smell(闻起来)、 =take part in feel(摸起来)、taste(尝起来) the amount of…的数量 run out of及物动词短语， (强调总量，后接不可数名词) 意为“某人用完、耗尽某物” 8. 辨析 the number of…的数量 3.辨析 run out不及物动词短语， (强调数日，后接可数名词复数) 意为“某物被用完、耗尽”， 保护…免受一 其主语通常是时间、食物等 9. protect... 无生命的名词 from... protect sb./sth.from ./pron./动词-ing形式 .想象；设想 4.imagine 后接名词、代词、动词-ing 10.It takes/ 做某事需要花费一 形式或从句 took .. it takes/took+时间/金钱/ to do sth. 精力等名词+to do sth. 阅盟学堂FC英语七下NJ29早读本Unit6 Listening(P88) Interesting Facts About Electricity 2.Listen to a podcast about electricity and tick the topics mentioned in it. Good evening.Thanks for joining me in this week's The Natural World.I'm Rebecca.Tonight, I'll share some interesting facts about electricity with you.First of all,as you may already know, electricity was not invented.It was discovered.But do you know when it was first discovered?Many believe that electricity was first discovered by the Ancient Greeks more than 2,500 years ago.They produced electricity by rubbing fur against smooth stone.Next.do you know how fast electricity travels?The answer is the speed of light.That is about 300 million metres per second.Another interesting fact is about electric cars.They are very popular now,but the idea is not new.British inventor Robert Anderson invented the first electric car around 1832.However,this car was not very useful.It wasn't possible to drive electric cars until the second half of the 19th century.Finally,we are always trying our best to make good use of this energy.But according to a report,billions of pounds of electricity is wasted every single year in the UK.And another report shows that in the USA, about 30%of the electricity used in offices each year is wasted.This just shows how important it is to save electricity in our daily lives.That's all from me today.I hope you enjoy learning a bit more about electricity. 阅盟学堂FC英语七下NJ30早读本Unit6