1.Unit 4 Our animal friends Reading -【分层导学案】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下学期英语（沪教版2024）

阅盟学堂 Unit 4 Our animal friends 57 Unit 4 Our animal friends 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴： 31.语言知识：掌握本单元的单词、短语、句型以及反身代 人与社会 词和方位介词的用法。 e 子主题： 2.语言技能：能通过小组讨论谈论动物对人类的重要性。 热爱与敬畏自然， 33.学习策略：通过上下文线索和背景知识，学会推断文章 与自然和谐共生 中没有直接提及的内容，锻炼逻辑思维能力。 4.文化知识：了解各种动物，培养爱护和善待动物的意识。 Reading(P52-P55) Period 1课前预习 I重点单词 1.海豚 2.母鸡 3.(羊等的)毛 名词(n.) 4.先生 5.接待员 6.烟 7.消防队员 动词(y.) 8.允许进入（或出去、通过） 9.道歉 形容词(ad.) 10.瞎的：失明的 11.睡着 四重点短语 1.(P52)导盲犬 2.(P52)领路 3.(P53)四处走动 4.(P53)独自 5.(P53)带领某人去… 6.(P53)入睡；睡着 7.(P53)醒来 8.(P53)开始做某事 9.(P53)在某人的帮助下 10.(P53)俯身；趴下 11.(P53)消防车 12.(P53)不久之后 13.(P53)把.…带出… 14.(P53)解决：弄明白 重点句型 1.(P53)I'm blind,and it's hard for me to get around 我眼睛看不见，并且对我来说很难靠自己四处走动。 2.(P53)The receptionist apologized and John and Charlie their room. 接待员道了款并带领约翰和查利去他们的房间。 3.(P53) Charlie's John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. 在查利的帮助下，约翰沿着门的底部放了一些湿衣服。 58英语七年级下册NJ版 阅盟学堂 4.(P53) a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. 不久之后，一名消防队员到了并从窗户进入了房间。 5.(P53)When he found John,he quickly helped him get up and tried to the building. 当他（消防队员）找到约翰时，他马上帮他站起来并且尝试把他带出大楼。 Period2课文导读 「课文思维导图 1.When John and Charlie arrived at the hotel: .John was welcome to stay but receptionist 2.When they were in the room: (1) there. .John was tired and soon (4) .It was hard for John to get around in the bed. (2) and Charlie was his eyes. .Charlie slept beside the bed. ●The receptionist(3) and led them to their room. A blind man and his“eyes" 3.When smoke came in: 4.When a fire engine arrived: .Charlie found something wrong and .A fireman got in the room (8) (5) .John woke up and put some wet clothes along .The fireman finally helped John and Charlie the bottom of the door (6) get out of the building ●Then John(7) on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Ⅱ精读课文，完成阅读理解 一、阅读理解。 )1.Who is Charlie? A.A dancer. B.A fireman. C.A guide dog. D.A receptionist. ( )2.What did the receptionist do at last? A.He fell asleep in the hotel. B.He saved John and Charlie's lives in a fire. C.He asked John and Charlie to change the hotel. D.He apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. 阅盟学堂 Unit 4 Our animal friends 59 ( )3.How did John stop the smoke? A.He asked the receptionist for help. B.He stopped the smoke with water quickly C.He did nothing and climbed out of the window. D.He put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. ( )4.Which of the following best describes John? A.Kind and lazy. B.Kind and calm. C.Strict and lazy. D.Successful and hard-working. 二、解题技巧点拨。 推理判断题一根据上下文线索进行推断 方法一：上下文线索法 厘清文章结构，根据题干精准定位，再根据上下文的逻辑得出结论。严格根据文章中所陈 述的事实论点例证来推理，切勿脱离文章，主观臆测。 方法二：背景知识推断法 结合材料背景知识，准确理解文章大意。运用生活常识，帮助推断上下文的隐含意义。 语篇训练 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long travel.How do they make it?Research shows that they have special abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants,for example,can count their steps to avoid (getting lost.These ants live in the open desert,so they have nothing to guide them along the way.It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field ()but humans can't.This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How can this kind of fish do that?It is still a question.Scientists have no good answers yet. However,animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty facing environmental changes. For example,many birds fly back home with the lights of the stars.However,they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To figure out this problem,we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly,one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. )What should people do according to the last paragraph? A.Help animals. B.Keep city lights on. C.Travel at night. D.Develop unusual abilities. Ⅲ语言点导学 词汇①“Good evening,sir,”said the receptionist when John arrived at the hotel..(P53) 绿象(l)Cathy will arrive in London later. 悬@稀(1)别担心。杰瑞很快就到学校了。 (2)My father arrived home at 6:00 p.m. Don't worry.Jerry will ①arrive at+小地，点（学校、车站等） school soon. 辫析 ②arrive in+大地点（国家、城市等） (2)昨天王先生到达了杭州。 Mr Wang Hangzhou yesterday. 60 英语七年级下册NJ版 阅盟学堂 词汇2 "Sir,you're welcome to stay,but we don't allow pets here.Sorry!"he explained.(P53) 保象Lisa's mum allows her to watch TV at 送起练( )The teacher doesn't allow weekends. students mobile phones in class. 释义☒业.允许进入 A.to use B.use allow allow sb.to do sth. C.using D.used 短语 允许某人做某事 词汇3J I'm blind,and it's hard for me to get around by myself.(P53) I can finish my homework on my own. 焦础缘杰克六岁就开始自己做饭了。 释义独自 Jack began to cook by oneself 短语by oneself=on one'sown at the age of six. 词汇4④) The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.(P53) 徐爆0 Anna didn't finish her homework 星心标 )(1)Lucy broke the window yesterday and she apologized to her teacher. and to her mother. 释义y.道歉 A.allowed B.barked apologize D.apologized 短语apologize to sb.向某人道歉 C.encouraged 保果0 (2)刚刚杰西带着这个老人到了客厅。 Just now Jessie the living 释义.引导：带领 lead room. 短语lead(sb.)to带着（某人）到… 词汇)He went to bed and soon fell asleep.(P53) 绿象Helen goes to bed at10:00p.m.Half an 起象(1)萨莉上床后很快就睡着了。 hour later,she goes to sleep. Sally went to bed and quickly. ①fall asleep=go to sleep入睡 (2)我妈妈每天晚上十一点上床睡觉。 裤析 ②go to bed上床睡觉 My mum at 11:00 p.m.in the evening every day. fall asleep/go to sleep go to bed 入唾 上床睡觉 词汇6 John woke up and smelt smoke. (P53)） 保 础象(1)是时候醒来，迎接新的一天了。 ①wake up醒来 辟矧 It's time to ②get up起床 and face the new day 多暴词与词之间有习惯性搭配，如： (2)快起床，否则你上学要迟到了。 v.+ad.get up和get down quickly,or you'll be v.+prep.arrive in l arrive at late for school. 阅盟学堂 Unit 4 Our animal friends 61 With Charlie's help,John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door.(P53) 像象With the help of my teacher,I do better @绿在爱丽丝的帮助下，我完成了这项 in English. 工作。 释义在某人的帮助下 with one's help with one's help I finished the job. 短语 =with the help of sb. 课文长难句分析 am blind,and it is hard for me]to get around by myself. 主语系动词表语 形式主语 状语 真正的主语 称微分本句为并列句，其基本结构为主+系+表。连词and连接两个句子，在后半句中，it为 形式主语，to.myself为真正的主语。 翻稀我眼睛看不见，并且对我来说很难靠自己四处走动。 Period3基础巩固 词汇拓展 一、按要求写出相应的答案。 l.dolphin→ (复数) 2.allow-→ (过去式) 3.apology→ (动词) 4.lead-→ (动词第三人称单数) 5.sleep→ (形容词) 6.fireman→ (复数) 7.wake→ (过去式) 8.safe→ (副词)》 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The cat is sleep)on the sofa. 2. There are many dolphin)in the sea. 3.Jane's mum (allow)her to play computer games yesterday 4.Lucy didn't tell the truth and apology)to her parents. 5.Lily usually (lead)her kids to the children's park at weekends. 叫完成句子 1.公交车到达时，导盲犬帮助它的主人找座位。 When the bus arrives,the helps its owner find a seat. 2.昨天，在学校度过漫长的一天后，她在公交车上睡着了。 After a long day at school yesterday,she on the bus. 3.简通常每天早上七点钟醒来。 Jane usually at 7 o'clock every morning. 4. 汤姆俯下身子，在书桌下找丢失的钢笔。 Tom to look for his lost pen under the desk. 62英语七年级下册NJ版 阅盟学堂 5.你能帮我把风筝从树上拿下来吗？ Can you help me the kite the tree? Ⅲ精读课文，完成语篇填词 One night,John and Charlie arrived at the hotel.At first,the receptionist didn't allow Charlie to stay because he was a pet.John explained that Charlie was his eyes,not a pet.The receptionist apologized and I 1 them to their room. John fell asleep soon and Charlie was sleeping beside the bed.S 2,Charlie started barking because of the smoke.But they couldn't climb out of the window because they were on the 8th f 3.To stop the smoke,John put some w 4 clothes along the bottom of the door with Charlie's help.Then he got down and waited. Before long,a fireman f 5 him and tried to get him out of the room.But John must go with Charlie.Finally,the fireman saved their life safely. 1. 2. 3. 5. W阅读填空 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然（动物）难度：10词数：约230 用时：6分钟 Animals are our friends.Dogs can help blind people go to some places.1 Digby is a small American horse.It is the first guide horse in England.And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel.Patel is afraid of dogs,so he chooses Digby as his guide. Before Digby became Mohammed Patel's guide,it got a lot of training and worked very hard. 2 It learnt how to get magazines for Patel.It also helped Patel choose clothes when he went shopping.3 Now,Digby is not a small horse and it is about 0.8 metres tall.It is very big,so Patel can't take it to his company().When Patel takes it to the office,it knocks()things off the desks. 4 Digby is sad.Luckily,Digby has a new job.It helps blind people travel around some places in London.It also helps blind people get to the bus station. 5 But a guide horse can live for about 35 years.So a guide horse can be a"lifelong friend" for people. A.It was so clever and helpful. B.So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. C.It learnt how to lead Patel to walk on the street. D.Now,horses can also guide people to some places. E.As we know,a guide dog has only eight years of working life. 2. 3. 4 5III.1.ways of saving 2.to use 3.borrow from Period3基础巩固 I.1-5 BCDDD II.1-5 CEABD Writing(P44-P45) 单元主题结构图 1.save 6.do sth.for sb.1.stick 5.dig holes 7.to begin with 3.be good for 4.provide sb.with sth.6.for example 句型仿写 1.Today is Tree Planting Day,and I'm going to report on the students'tree planting activities. 2.Many students are using tools to dig holes. 3.Many students are planting saplings into the ground. 4.We plant trees because trees provide us with clean air. 5.We should call on people to protect trees and plant trees. 书面表达 I。审题主要人称：第一人称、第三人称 主要时态：一般现在时、现在进行时 提纲nine o'clock digging deep holes putting saplings in the holes watering the trees cleaning the area tired but happy keep the air clean protect our trees and save our planet 1. Tree Planting Day Hello,everyone.Today is Tree Planting Day.Our school has a tree planting activity.It's nine o'clock in the morning now.We are planting trees in the park. To begin with,some boys are digging deep holes. Then,some girls are carefully putting saplings in the holes. Finally,they are watering the trees and cleaning the area together.After that,they feel tired but happy. Trees are good for humans.For example,trees make our lives convenient.Also,they can keep the air clean.We should protect our trees and save our planet. Focusing on culture Cross-curricular connection(P46-P48) Period 1知识梳理 I.1.knowledge 2.character 3.accident 4.translation 5.spread Il.1.according to 2.by accident 3.fall from ..into .. 4.so far 5.date back to 6.use...as... 7.spread across 8.become known as Ill.1.According to 2.so far 3.dates back to 4.used as 5.became known as V.词汇1基础练so far 词汇2基础练(I)translation translate (2)①other②the other ③the others④another 句型基础练(】)why (2)That's why he missed the school bus. Period2基础巩固 I.I.dates back to 2.use as 阅盟学堂FC英语七下NJ 3.became known as 4.According to the weather report,it will rain tomorrow. 5.Mark found his lost keys by accident under the sofa. II.1-4 CDBB 知识积累 L.important2.sleep3.在…中发挥重要作用 4.开始做某事5.树在这个季节休息，就像熊一样！ Unit 4 Our animal friends Reading(P52-P55) Period1课前预习 I.1.dolphin 2.hen 3.wool 4.sir 5.receptionist 6.smoke 7.fireman 8.allow 9.apologize 10.blind 11.asleep II.1.guide dog 2.lead the way 3.get around 4.by oneself 5.lead sb.to...6.fall asleep 7.wake up 8.start doing/to do sth. 9.with sb.'s help 10.get down 11.fire engine 12.before long 13.get...out of...14.figure out IlI.1.by myself 2.led to 3.With help 4.Before long 5.get him out of Period2课文导读 I.1.(1)didn't allow pets (2)by himself (3)apologized 2.(4)fell asleep 3.(5)started barking (6)with Charlie's help (7)got down 4.(8)from the window Ⅱ.一、1-4CDDB 二、语篇训练A Ⅲ.词汇1基础练(1)arrive at/get to(2)arrived in 词汇2基础练A 词汇3基础练by himself/on his own 词汇4基础练（1)D (2)led the old man to 词汇5基础练(1)fell asleep(2)goes to bed 词汇6基础练(1)wake up(2)Get up 句型基础练With Alice's help/With the help of Alice Period3基础巩固 I.一、l.dolphins2.allowed3.apologize 4.leads 5.asleep 6.firemen 7.woke 8.safely 二、l.asleep2.dolphins3.allowed 4.apologized 5.leads II.1.guide dog 2.fell asleep 3.wakes up 4.gets down 5.get out of II.1.led 2.Suddenly 3.floor 4.wet 5.found IV.1-5 DCABE Grammar(P57-P58) Period1语法梳理 探索myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 基础练(1)D(2)B 观察玩得开心：过得愉快相信自己 迁移练(1)D(2)D 基础练1-4DBAA Period2基础巩固 I.1-5 DCCCD 参考答案