内容正文:
Unit 4 Our animal friends 第2课时 Section 1 (Reading II) 教学设计
一、教学分析
分析维度
内容阐释
授课教材
沪教牛津版(2024)七年级下册
授课题目
Unit 4 Our animal friends Section 1 (Reading II)
课时
第2课时(共6课时,本课为第2课时)
课型
阅读深析课
主题情境
人与自然——动物与人类的互助关系
【课时定位】
本课时是Section 1 Reading的第二课时。在第1课时整体感知文本内容的基础上,本课时聚焦于文本的深度阅读和语言运用,主要包括:
1. 文本深度分析——梳理记叙文的叙事结构(开端—发展—高潮—结局),分析故事的情感变化和人物行为
2. 核心语言点精讲与运用——掌握重点词汇、短语和句型,能够在真实语境中正确运用
3. 利用上下文线索推断隐含意义——学习从人物的言行和行为中推断故事中的深层含义和人物情感
4. 文本复述与角色扮演——根据故事结构复述内容,通过角色扮演深入理解人物情感
5. 主题意义深化——探讨人与动物之间的信任关系,理解“信任无价”“生命平等”的价值观
二、学情分析
维度
描述
已有基础
学生在第1课时已经完成了文本的初步阅读,了解了故事的主要人物(John和Charlie)、事件(酒店火灾中Charlie救John)以及故事的基本结局,完成了记叙文六要素的信息采集。学生对导盲犬的工作有了初步认识,接触了核心词汇和短语。
存在问题
1. 对文本中的重点语言现象(如“lead to”“get out of”“on fire”“wake up”等)理解不够深入,运用不够熟练。2. 对记叙文叙事结构(开端—发展—高潮—结局)的认识较为模糊。3. 利用上下文线索推断隐含意义的能力有待提升。4. 在复述故事时容易出现信息遗漏、语言组织混乱、人称代词错误等问题。5. 对“John与Charlie之间的信任关系”的深层理解不够。
发展需求
需要深入理解文本中的重点语言结构和表达方式;需要学习记叙文的叙事结构分析方法;需要掌握利用上下文线索推断隐含意义的阅读策略;需要通过复述和角色扮演提升语言组织和口语表达能力;需要理解故事传递的“信任无价”“生命平等”的价值观。
三、核心素养目标
素养维度
目标描述
语言能力
1. 深入理解并运用核心短语:lead to, get out of, on fire, wake up, be in danger, get lost, look after, depend on等。2. 掌握重点句型:He led John to the door. / They got out of the hotel safely. / John depended on Charlie. 3. 能够利用上下文线索推断文字背后的隐含意义。4. 能够根据记叙文叙事结构复述故事。5. 能够进行角色扮演,运用所学语言表达人物情感。
学习能力
1. 通过故事结构分析,提升记叙文的阅读和归纳能力。2. 通过角色扮演和复述活动,提升口语表达和信息整合能力。3. 通过小组合作探究,提升自主学习和合作交流能力。4. 掌握利用上下文线索推断隐含意义的阅读策略。
思维品质
1. 通过分析故事的叙事结构(开端—发展—高潮—结局),培养逻辑思维和归纳能力。2. 通过分析John与Charlie之间的信任关系,培养因果推理和共情能力。3. 通过角色扮演和读后续写,培养创造性和批判性思维。4. 通过探讨“动物不仅是宠物,更是人类社会不可或缺的伙伴”这一主题,培养深度思考能力。
文化意识
1. 理解导盲犬对盲人的重要作用,感受动物对人类的无私帮助。2. 理解“生命平等”“信任无价”的价值观,培养尊重生命、善待动物的意识。3. 认识到动物不仅是宠物,更是人类社会中不可或缺的伙伴,培养责任感与同理心。
四、教学重点与难点
项目
内容
教学重点
1. 掌握核心短语和重点句型的用法,能够在语境中正确运用。2. 分析故事的叙事结构(开端—发展—高潮—结局)和情感变化。3. 学习利用上下文线索推断隐含意义的阅读策略。4. 根据故事结构完成复述和角色扮演。
教学难点
1. 利用上下文线索推断文字背后的隐含意义(如从Charlie的行为推断John对它的信任)。2. 理解“depend on”“lead to”等短语在语境中的准确含义。3. 在角色扮演中准确表达人物的情感和状态。
五、教学方法
任务型教学法、合作探究法、归纳法、复述法、情境教学法、角色扮演法
六、教学工具
多媒体课件(含故事结构图、情感变化曲线)、角色扮演卡片、复述思维导图、核心短语练习单
七、教学过程
Step 1: Lead-in & Revision 导入与复习 (5 mins)
Activity 1: 快速问答——复习故事信息
教师通过快速问答,帮助学生回顾第1课时所学内容:
1. “Who are the main characters in the story?” (John and Charlie)
2. “What kind of dog is Charlie?” (A guide dog)
3. “Where did John and Charlie stay one night?” (At a hotel)
4. “What happened at the hotel?” (A fire started)
5. “What did Charlie do when the fire started?” (He woke John up and led him to the door.)
6. “Did they get out safely?” (Yes, a fireman helped them.)
Activity 2: 故事要素回顾
教师呈现第1课时完成的六要素表格,引导学生快速回顾:
要素
信息
Who
John (a blind man) and Charlie (his guide dog)
When
one night
Where
at a hotel
What (起因)
They stayed at a hotel.
How (经过)
A fire started. Charlie woke John up. Charlie led John to the door.
Result (结果)
They got out safely. A fireman helped them.
Activity 3: 回顾主题意义
教师提问:“Why is Charlie called John’s ‘eyes’ in the title?” 学生自由回答,教师板书关键词(guide, lead, trust, save, help)。
设计意图:通过快速问答和要素回顾,激活学生对文本内容的记忆,为本课时的深度阅读和语言学习做好铺垫;主题回顾帮助学生建立整体框架。
Step 2: Language Focus 语言点精讲 (10 mins)
Language Point 1: lead to
1. 呈现原句:
“Charlie led John to the door.”
2. 讲解用法:
lead (led) to + 地点:带领某人到某地
lead to + 结果:导致……结果
3. 例句展示:
The guide dog led the blind man across the street.
Hard work leads to success.
4. 练习:
完成句子:
(1) Charlie ______ John to the door. (led)
(2) This road ______ to the park. (leads)
Language Point 2: get out of
1. 呈现原句:
“They got out of the hotel safely.”
2. 讲解用法:
get out of + 地点:从……出来
get out of + 某事:逃避做某事
3. 例句展示:
We got out of the cinema after the movie.
He tried to get out of doing his homework.
4. 练习:
完成句子:
(1) They ______ ______ ______ the building quickly. (got out of)
(2) We need to ______ ______ ______ the car. (get out of)
Language Point 3: on fire
1. 呈现原句(补充拓展):
“The hotel was on fire.”
2. 讲解用法:
be on fire:着火
catch fire:开始着火
3. 例句展示:
Look! The house is on fire.
The dry grass caught fire easily.
4. 练习:
完成句子:
The building was ______ ______. (on fire)
Language Point 4: wake up
1. 呈现原句:
“Charlie woke John up.”
2. 讲解用法:
wake up:醒来 / 叫醒
wake sb. up:叫醒某人
3. 例句展示:
I usually wake up at 7 a.m.
Please wake me up at 6 o‘clock.
4. 练习:
完成句子:
(1) My mother ______ me ______ at 6:30. (woke, up)
(2) What time do you usually ______ ______? (wake up)
Language Point 5: depend on
1. 呈现原句(补充拓展):
“John depended on Charlie to go to different places.”
2. 讲解用法:
depend on sb./sth. 依赖某人/某物
depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
3. 例句展示:
Children depend on their parents for food and shelter.
You can depend on him to help you.
4. 练习:
完成句子:
(1) Blind people ______ ______ guide dogs to help them. (depend on)
(2) We can ______ ______ you to finish the work. (depend on)
Language Point 6: 文中关键短语总结
教师引导学生归纳文中的关键短语:
短语
含义
lead to
带领到
get out of
从……出来
on fire
着火
wake up
醒来/叫醒
in danger
处于危险中
depend on
依赖
get lost
迷路
look after
照顾
设计意图:通过原句呈现、结构分析和分层练习,帮助学生深入理解并掌握核心语言点;短语总结帮助学生系统积累。
Step 3: Structure Analysis — Story Mountain 记叙文结构分析 (8 mins)
Activity 1: 介绍故事山结构
教师介绍记叙文的“故事山”叙事结构:
Climax (高潮)
/\
/ \
/ \
Rising Falling
Action Action
/ \
/ \
Beginning Ending
(开端) (结局)
教师引导学生将故事John and Charlie的各个部分对应到故事山:
结构
故事内容
Beginning(开端)
John and Charlie arrived at the hotel. They went to their room. John went to sleep.
Rising Action(发展)
A fire started. The hotel was on fire.
Climax(高潮)
Charlie woke John up and led him to the door.
Falling Action(结果)
A fireman helped them get out of the hotel.
Ending(结局)
John and Charlie were safe. John was grateful to Charlie.
Activity 2: 情感变化分析
教师引导学生分析John在故事中的情感变化:
阶段
John的情感
原因
入住酒店时
relaxed, tired
经过一天的旅行,准备休息
火灾发生时
frightened, anxious
意识到危险,无法独自逃生
Charlie叫醒他时
confused → relieved
听到Charlie的声音,感到安全
逃出酒店后
grateful, thankful
感谢Charlie救了他的命
Activity 3: 讨论——Charlie不仅是眼睛,更是救命恩人
教师提问:
“Why did John trust Charlie so much?” (Because Charlie had helped him many times before.)
“What would have happened if Charlie hadn’t woken John up?” (John might have been trapped in the fire.)
“What does the story teach us about trust?” (Trust is built through experience. Trust can save lives.)
教师总结:Charlie不仅是John的“眼睛”,更是他的“救命恩人”。人与动物之间的信任关系在危急时刻能够创造奇迹。
设计意图:通过故事山结构分析,帮助学生理解记叙文的叙事框架;情感变化分析培养逻辑思维和共情能力;讨论活动深化对“信任”主题的理解。
Step 4: Reading Strategy — Using Context Clues 利用上下文推断隐含意义 (8 mins)
Activity 1: 策略讲解
教师讲解利用上下文线索推断隐含意义的阅读策略:
1. 同义词线索:文中可能用不同的词表达相同的意思
2. 反义词线索:文中可能通过对比来暗示含义
3. 解释线索:文中可能直接解释生词的含义
4. 逻辑线索:通过因果关系、时间顺序等逻辑关系推断
Activity 2: 策略练习
学生回归文本,完成以下推断练习:
1. “John was blind.” → What does this tell us about his daily life? (He cannot see, so he needs help to go to different places.)
2. “Charlie woke John up.” → Why did Charlie do this? (Because there was a fire, and John was in danger.)
3. “Charlie led John to the door.” → Why didn’t John go by himself? (Because he was blind and couldn’t see the way.)
4. “A fireman helped them get out.” → What does this tell us about the situation? (They were in great danger and needed help.)
Activity 3: 推断练习——John对Charlie的信任
教师引导学生从文本中寻找John信任Charlie的依据:
文本依据
推断的信任
John depends on Charlie to go to different places.
日常生活中的信任
When the fire started, John followed Charlie immediately.
危急时刻的信任
John let Charlie lead him to the door without hesitation.
完全的信任
教师总结:真正的信任是在危急时刻毫不犹豫地跟随。
设计意图:通过策略讲解和分层练习,帮助学生掌握利用上下文线索推断隐含意义的阅读策略;信任分析培养批判性思维。
Step 5: Retelling & Role Play 课文复述与角色扮演 (10 mins)
Activity 1: 复述思维导图
教师呈现复述思维导图,帮助学生构建复述框架:
John and Charlie
│
┌─────────────────────────────┐
│ │ │
开端 发展 结局
│ │ │
arrived at fire started got out safely
hotel Charlie woke John was
went to room John up grateful
John went to Charlie led
sleep John to door
Activity 2: 课文复述练习
1. 学生两人一组,根据思维导图互相复述故事。
2. 教师提供复述框架:
复述参考框架:
“One night, John and Charlie stayed at a hotel. They went to their room and John went to sleep.
Suddenly, a fire started. The hotel was on fire. Charlie woke John up and led him to the door.
A fireman helped them get out of the hotel safely. John was very grateful to Charlie. Charlie was not just a guide dog — he was John‘s lifesaver.”
3. 邀请2-3名学生上台复述,教师点评。
Activity 3: 角色扮演
1. 教师创设情境:假设你是John,火灾发生后,你正在接受记者采访。请用英语回答记者的问题。
2. 教师提供采访框架:
记者提问
John的回答
How did you feel when the fire started?
I was very scared. I couldn’t see anything.
What did Charlie do?
He woke me up and led me to the door.
Do you trust Charlie?
Yes, I depend on him every day. He is my eyes.
What do you want to say to Charlie?
Thank you, Charlie. You saved my life.
3. 学生两人一组,一人扮演记者,一人扮演John,进行采访练习。
4. 邀请2-3组上台展示,教师点评。
设计意图:通过思维导图构建复述框架,降低复述难度;复述展示提升口语表达能力;角色扮演活动帮助学生深入理解人物情感,运用所学语言进行真实交际。
Step 6: Extension — What Can Animals Do for Us? 拓展与讨论 (6 mins)
Activity 1: 小组讨论——动物如何帮助人类
学生4人一组,讨论以下问题:
1. “Besides guide dogs, what other animals can help humans?”
2. “What can dogs do for us?” (watch the door, help police, find lost people, comfort patients)
3. “What can cats do for us?” (catch mice, keep us company)
4. “What can horses do for us?” (help with farm work, help police)
5. “What can dolphins do for us?” (help find lost people at sea, help with therapy)
Activity 2: 全班分享
邀请小组代表分享讨论结果,教师补充并总结。
Activity 3: 情感升华
教师提问引导学生思考:
“What have we learned from the story of John and Charlie?”
“How should we treat animals?”
教师总结:
“The story of John and Charlie teaches us that animals are not just pets. They can be our friends, helpers, and even lifesavers.”
“Trust between humans and animals can save lives.”
“We should respect animals, treat them with kindness, and protect them.”
“Remember: Animals are our silent friends. They give us so much without asking for anything in return.”
设计意图:通过小组讨论拓展学生对动物帮助人类方式的认知;情感升华落实育人目标,深化对“尊重生命、善待动物”价值观的理解。
Step 7: Summary & Homework 总结与作业 (3 mins)
1. 知识总结
教师引导学生回顾本节课所学:
类别
内容
核心短语
lead to, get out of, on fire, wake up, depend on, in danger
故事结构
开端→发展→高潮→结果→结局
情感变化
relaxed → frightened → relieved → grateful
阅读策略
利用上下文线索推断隐含意义
主题意义
Animals are our friends, helpers, and lifesavers. Trust is priceless.
2. 当堂检测
完成句子翻译:
(1) Charlie ______ John to the door. (led)
(2) They ______ ______ ______ the hotel safely. (got out of)
(3) John ______ ______ Charlie to go to different places. (depends on)
(4) My mother ______ me ______ at 6:30 every morning. (wakes, up)
参考答案:led / got out of / depends on / wakes, up
3. 作业布置
分层
作业内容
基础作业
1. 熟读课文,准备下节课朗读展示。2. 抄写本节课的6个核心短语,各造一个句子。
拓展作业
根据故事山结构,用英文写一段80词左右的短文,复述John和Charlie的故事。
挑战作业
写一篇100词左右的英文短文,以“My animal friend”为题,介绍你与某种动物之间的故事,包含动物如何帮助你或陪伴你。
八、板书设计
Unit 4 Our animal friends
Section 1 (Reading II) — A blind man and his “eyes”
一、Key Phrases(核心短语)
lead to 带领到
get out of 从……出来
on fire 着火
wake up 醒来/叫醒
depend on 依赖
in danger 处于危险中
二、Story Mountain(故事山结构)
Climax: Charlie woke John up and led him out
/
/
Rising: fire started
/
Beginning: arrived at hotel
三、Emotional Change(情感变化)
relaxed → frightened → relieved → grateful
四、Reading Strategy — Using Context Clues(上下文线索推断)
同义词线索 → 反义词线索 → 解释线索 → 逻辑线索
五、Theme(主题意义)
Animals are not just pets.
They can be our friends, helpers, and lifesavers.
Trust is priceless.
九、教学评价
评价维度
评价标准
评价方式
语言知识
能正确理解并运用6个核心短语
课堂提问、当堂检测
故事结构
能说出故事山的五个部分
课堂提问
情感分析
能分析John的情感变化及原因
课堂提问
阅读策略
能利用上下文线索推断隐含意义
策略练习
课文复述
能借助思维导图完整复述故事
复述展示
角色扮演
能运用所学语言进行采访对话
角色扮演
课堂参与
积极参与讨论、复述和角色扮演
课堂观察
十、教学反思
反思维度
记录要点
亮点
语言点讲解结合原句,情境化强;故事山结构帮助学生清晰把握记叙文脉络;情感变化分析培养共情能力;上下文线索推断策略培养批判性思维;角色扮演活动学生参与积极;情感升华落实育人目标。
不足
部分学生对“depend on”“lead to”等短语的用法掌握不够熟练;故事山结构对部分学生仍有挑战;时间略紧,部分小组未能充分展示角色扮演。
改进
下节课可通过更多例句和练习巩固核心短语;提供更多故事山分析范例;合理控制各环节时间,确保角色扮演环节充分。
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