2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册期末（基础知识）强化训练

2025年新版译林版八上英语期末（基础知识）强化训练 （满分100分 时间60分钟 ） 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（20分） 1. The ________ (交换) student from the UK will study in our school for a year. 2. We should take action to ________ (保护) wild animals from danger. 3. His ________ (理想的) job is to become a famous doctor in the future. 4. The ________ (景色) of the mountains in autumn is amazing. 5. She showed great ________ (耐心) when teaching her brother math. 6. The ________ (大学) life is full of new challenges and opportunities. 7. We need to learn how to ________ (管理) our time wisely. 8. The ________ (必要) of learning English well is clear to most students. 9. The ________ (封面) of this book looks very attractive. 10. His ________ (总的) score in the exam is the highest in the class. 11. The ________ (工程) to build a new bridge will start next month. 12. We should ________ (实现) our dreams through hard work. 13. The ________ (介绍) of the new product made customers interested. 14. The ________ (项目) about environmental protection won the first prize. 15. The ________ (成功) of the concert was due to everyone's hard work. 16. His ________ (日常的) life includes reading, exercising and studying. 17. The ________ (建议) that he gave us are very useful. 18. We need to ________ (讨论) this problem carefully before making a decision. 19. The ________ (任务) for today is to finish reading this passage. 20. The ________ (情况) in the small town has changed a lot in recent years. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（20分） 1. My ________ (hobby) are reading books and listening to music. 2. Tom runs ________ (fast) than his classmates in the race. 3. It is ________ (importance) for us to keep healthy. 4. We should brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 5. The ________ (child) are playing happily in the park. 6. She is ________ (interest) in learning French. 7. The ________ (three) lesson is more difficult than the second one. 8. He ________ (go) to the cinema with his friends last night. 9. Look! The students ________ (play) basketball on the playground. 10. We should learn to be ________ (help) to others. 11. The ________ (sun) shines brightly and it’s a good day for a picnic. 12. My father is much ________ (busy) than my mother. 13. ________ (luck), he passed the driving test at last. 14. We enjoyed ________ (we) at the party last weekend. 15. The ________ (high) of the mountain is about 1,000 meters. 16. She was so ________ (excite) when she heard the good news. 17. We need to keep ________ (quietly) in the library. 18. The ________ (visit) from other countries are interested in our city. 19. He decided ________ (work) harder to improve his English. 20. ________ (read) books can open up a whole new world to us. 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限（20分） 1.  我的自行车和你的不同。 My bike ________ yours. 2. 她足够勇敢，敢一个人走夜路。 She is ________ to walk alone at night. 3. 我们应该采取行动来阻止人们砍伐树木。 We should ________ to stop people ________ trees. 4.  他花了半小时完成作业。 He ________ half an hour ________ his homework. 5.  南京是中国最美丽的城市之一。 Nanjing is ________ in China. 6. 直到妈妈回来，他才上床睡觉。 He ________ to bed ________ his mother came back. 6.  我们的老师总是乐于帮助我们。 Our teacher ________ help us. 7.  她不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。 She can ________ sing ________ dance. 8.  为了保护环境，我们应该少开车。 ________ protect the environment, we should drive less. 9.  我的表弟长大后想成为一名工程师。 My cousin wants to be an engineer ________. 10.  小心！车来了。________! Here comes the car. 11.  我期待着收到你的来信。 I’m ________ hearing from you. 12.  他太累了，走不动了。 He was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t walk on. 13. 我们应该学会与他人和睦相处。 We should learn to ________ others. 14. 这些书必须按时归还。 These books ________ on time. 15. 你介意把窗户打开吗？ Would you ________ the window? 我的电脑出问题了。 ________ my computer. 16. 他过去常常在周末去钓鱼。 He ________ go fishing on weekends. 17. 这本书值得一读。 This book ________. 18. 他们已经习惯了这里的生活。 They ________ the life here. 四、书面表达（20分） 请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的好朋友。内容包括： 1. 好朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄、外貌等）； 2. 你们成为朋友的原因； 3. 一起经历的有趣或难忘的事情； 4. 你对友谊的看法。 要求： 5. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 6. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend I have a best friend named Lucy. She is 13 years old. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、 1. exchange 2. protect 3. ideal 4. view 5. patience 6. college 7. manage 8. necessity 9. cover 10. total 11. project 12. achieve 13. introduction 14. programme 15. success 16. daily 17. suggestions 18. discuss 19. task 20. situation 二、 1. hobbies 2. faster 3. important 4. teeth 5. children 6. interested 7. third 8. went 9. are playing 10. helpful 11. sun 12. busier 13. Luckily 14. ourselves 15. height 16. excited 17. quiet 18. visitors 19. to work 20. Reading 三、 1. is different from 2. brave enough 3. take action; cutting down 4. spent; finishing 5. one of the most beautiful cities 6. didn't go; until 7. is always ready to 8. not only; but also 9. In order to 10. when he grows up 11. Look out 12. looking forward to 13. so; that 14. get on well with 15. must be returned 16. mind opening 17. There is something wrong with 18. used to 19. is worth reading 20. have been used to 四、（示例） My Best Friend I have a best friend named Lucy. She is 13 years old. She is tall and has long black hair. We became friends because we both love reading books and sharing ideas. One weekend, we went to the library together. We got so interested in a book that we forgot the time. The librarian had to remind us to leave. For me, friendship means understanding and supporting each other. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$