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2025暑假仁爱科普版八年级英语上Unit 4 Growing by Changing词汇与语法特训 一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子 1. Her poor _ (vision) makes it hard for her to read small print without glasses. 2. The _ (soft) of the blanket makes me feel warm and comfortable. 3. When facing difficulties, we should try to stay _ (calm) and find solutions. 4. He _ (regret) not listening to his parents' advice and making that wrong decision. 5. After running upstairs, she was out of _ (breath). 6. Don't be so _ (nervous) about the exam. Just do your best. 7. I can _ (sense) that something is wrong with my friend today. 8. She lives alone and often feels _ (lonely). 9. The teacher recommended some good books _ (help) us improve our writing. 10. We should learn to deal with _ (stress) in healthy ways. 二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子 1. Protecting our _ (视力) is very important, so we shouldn't spend too much time on screens. 2. The _ (触觉) can help us know the texture of things. 3. She was _ (懊悔) for what she said to her mother and wanted to apologize. 4. The news made her very _ (难过), and she couldn't stop crying. 5. We need to have the _ (勇气) to face the challenges in our life. 6. His _ (粗心的) mistake led to the failure of the whole project. 7. Playing with friends brings her a lot of _ (喜悦). 8. You should wear _ (舒适的) shoes when you go hiking. 9. The _ (青少年) are the future of our country. 10. We should _ (比较) different products before we make a purchase. 三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子 1. The doctor said my v_ was getting worse and I needed new glasses. 2. When you feel u_, you can talk to your friends or parents. 3. The s_ of smell helps us recognize different things, like flowers or food. 4. He is a f_ because he always believes others' lies easily. 5. The p_ of this activity is to improve students' teamwork ability. 6. She r_ a gift from her friend on her birthday and was very happy. 7. If you work hard, you will s_ in achieving your goals. 8. Smoking is bad for health, so we shouldn't s_. 9. She was s_ to see her old friend at the airport unexpectedly. 10. We should r_ the important knowledge before the exam. 四、单项选择 1. You should take a break from the computer to protect your _. A. vision B. touch C. sense D. smell 2. When you feel nervous, take a deep _ and relax. A. breath B. breathe C. breaths D. breathing 3. She regrets _ up late last night, so she feels sleepy now. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 4. The old man lives _, but he doesn't feel _ because he has many friends. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 5. The teacher recommended us _ more English books to improve our reading skills. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 6. We should learn to deal _ stress in our daily life. A. with B. to C. for D. at 7. He is _ about playing basketball and practices it every day. A. crazy B. surprised C. disappointed D. nervous 8. _, he passed the exam although he didn't prepare well. A. Hardly B. Luckily C. Carelessly D. Sadly 9. The _ of the concert is so high that many people can't afford it. A. ticket B. price C. score D. purpose 10. It's _ for us to learn English well in the modern world. A. necessary B. possible C. lucky D. careless 五、句型转换 1. She has a good memory.(改为感叹句) _ _ good memory she has! 2. I feel upset because I failed the exam.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you feel upset? 3. The teacher advised us to read more books.(改为否定句) The teacher advised us _ _ read more books. 4. He received a letter from his pen pal yesterday.(改为同义句) He _ _ his pen pal yesterday. 5. We should compare our answers with others'.(改为被动语态) Our answers should _ _ with others'. 6. She is too nervous to speak in public.(改为同义句) She is _ nervous _ she can't speak in public. 7. They are teenagers.(改为单数句) _ _ _. 8. The purpose of the activity is to raise money for the poor.(对划线部分提问) _ _ the purpose of the activity? 9. She was disappointed when she heard the news.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ when she heard the news? 10. You should review your lessons before the test.(改为祈使句) _ _ lessons before the test. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 保护视力对我们来说很重要。 It's very important for us _ _ our _. 2. 当你感到有压力时,试着做深呼吸。 When you feel stressed, try to _ _ _. 3. 她后悔和妈妈顶嘴了。 She _ _ back to her mother. 4. 这个孤独的老人需要有人陪伴。 The _ old man needs someone to _ _. 5. 老师建议我们每天读英语来提高我们的英语水平。 The teacher _ us _ _ English every day to improve our English. 6. 我们应该学会以积极的方式处理问题。 We should learn to _ _ problems in a positive way. 7. 他对踢足球很狂热,梦想成为一名足球运动员。 He is _ _ playing football and dreams of becoming a football player. 8. 幸运的是,他在事故中没有受伤。 _, he wasn't hurt in the accident. 9. 青少年应该有足够的信心面对挑战。 _ should have enough _ to face challenges. 10. 考试前复习功课是必要的。 It's _ _ _ our lessons before the exam. 答案 一、1. vision 2. softness 3. calm 4. regrets 5. breath 6. nervous 7. sense 8. lonely 9. to help 10. stress 二、1. vision 2. touch 3. regretful 4. upset 5. courage 6. careless 7. joy 8. comfortable 9. teenagers 10. compare 三、1. vision 2. upset 3. sense 4. fool 5. purpose 6. received 7. succeed 8. smoke 9. surprised 10. review 四、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 五、1. What a 2. Why do 3. not to 4. heard from 5. be compared 6. so; that 7. She is a teenager 8. What is 9. How did; feel 10. Review your 六、1. to protect; vision 2. take deep breaths 3. regrets talking 4. lonely; keep company 5. advises; to read 6. deal with 7. crazy about 8. Luckily 9. Teenagers; confidence 10. necessary to review 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$