精品解析：甘肃省天水市麦积区2024-2025学年八年级下学期教学质量监测英语试卷

麦积区2024-2025学年度第二学期教育教学质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 听力部分（20分） I. 听力理解（分4小节, 共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一节: 听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节: 听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes. What's up? B. See you later. C. I'll be free tomorrow. 7. A. You are welcome. B. It's a pleasure. C. It doesn't matter. 8. A. In the library. B. Three days ago. C. For three days. 9. A. Nice to meet you. B. Yes, I like maths. C. Me too. 10. A. I've been here for five years. B. I've been here since five years. C. I've been here five years ago. 第三节: 听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What is Alfred like now? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 12. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bank. B. To the restaurant. C. To the hotel. 13. What traditional art form are they talking about? A. Kites. B. Clay art. C. Paper cuttings. 14. When will they visit the art museum? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 15. What kind of movies does the man like? A. Comedies. B. Cartoons. C. Action movies. 第四节: 听短文, 根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How long has Jiajia's mother been away? A. For 7 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 11 days. 17. What does Jiajia do every evening? A. She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She draws pictures. 18. What's the weather like in Jiajia's city? A. It's cool. B. It's warm. C. It's hot. 19. Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday? A. They went to the park. B. They went to the zoo. C. They went to the museum. 20. Where is Jiajia's mother now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 笔试部分（130分） II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题: 每题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. We don’t know the love of our parents _________ we become parents ourselves one day. A. after B. when C. since D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“We don’t know the love of our parents...we become parents ourselves one day.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：not...until“直到……才”。故选D。 2. The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个冰箱不工作了，为什么不考虑买一个新的呢？ buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式或过去分词；to buy买，不定式；buying买，动名词或现在分词。consider当考虑讲时后跟动名词的形式，构成consider doing sth 考虑做某事。故选D。 3. — Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? — Please _________. I’ll put you through. A. come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我是凯文。我找曹先生。 ——稍等，我会把电话转给他。 考查动词短语。come on（表示鼓励）来吧；move on继续前进；hold on稍等；try on试穿。根据下文I’ll put you through可知，此处回答者请说话者稍等，他会把电话转给曹先生。C选项符合句意，故选C。 4. Frank and his friends had great fun ________ volleyball on the beach yesterday. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友们昨天在海滩上打排球玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth表示“做某事很愉快”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 5. —Fangfang shall we go to see a film on Saturday? — Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——芳芳，星期六我们去看电影好吗？——很抱歉。我必须在家照看我的小弟弟，因为妈妈要出去。 考查动词短语。look at看……；look for寻找；look up查询、抬头看；look after照看、照顾。根据题干中Sorry及because my mother is out可知，因为妈妈外出，我周六不得不在家“照看”弟弟，所以空处的短语应是“look after”，故选D。 6. The water in the river ______three feet last night because of the sudden flood. A. raised B. rose C. grew D. added 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于突如其来的洪水，昨晚河水上涨了三英尺。考查动词。raise （人为地）举起（某物），及物动词；rise （自然界的物）上升/上涨，（人）起立，不及物动词。grow （数量、体积等）增加，不及物动词；add 增加，及物或不及物动词。此处指河水的水平面上涨。故选B。 7. The___________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。 考查名词辨析。position位置；progress进步；period期间；purpose目的。根据空后“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知，这应该是会议的“目的”purpose。故选D。 8. _________ you _________ he is able to swim, but I am. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你和他都不会游泳，但我会。 考查代词。Neither... nor既不……也不；Both... and两者都；Either... or要么……要么；Not only... but also不仅……而且。“but”表示转折，此处表示你和他不会游泳，应用“Neither... nor”表示两者都不会游泳。故选A。 9. The _________ is so strong today that my hair keeps blowing in the air. A. rain B. snow C. sun D. wind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的风太大了以至于我的头发一直在空中飘扬。 考查名词辨析。rain雨；snow雪；sun太阳；wind风。根据“my hair keeps blowing in the air”可知，是风太大了，以至于头发在空中飘扬，故选D。 10. In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. A. two hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“在我的家乡，成百上千的村民到城市找工作”。hundred百，当与具体数字连用时，hundred后不加s，排除D；当hundred与of连用时，hundred后要加s，排除B；且数词与of不能同时出现，排除A，故选C。 11. —I wonder if it _________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. If it _________, we’ll stay at home. A. rains; rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——不要担心。如果下雨了，我们会待在家里。 考查动词时态。第一句if引导的是宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时；故排除AC；第二句if引导的是条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选B。 12. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? —Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上；depend on依靠；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?”和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选C。 13. Our teacher often tells us it’s _________ to leave much personal information on the Internet. A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们在网上留下很多个人信息是危险的。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“leave much personal information on the Internet”可知，在网上留下很多个人信息是危险的。故选D。 14. Father warned his daughter _________ the knife. A. use B. using C. uses D. not to use 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲警告他的女儿不要使用刀子。 考查动词不定式。根据“Father warned his daughter...the knife.”可知，此处是warn sb. not not do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是not to use。故选D。 15. He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago! A. took up B. set up C. put up D. gave up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经加入了一个乐队，一年前他才开始弹吉他！ 考查动词短语辨析。took up从事；set up建立；put up张贴；gave up放弃。根据He's already playing in a band 及playing the guitar a year ago，可知，他现在已经加入了一个乐队，尽管一年前他才开始弹吉他，固定搭配：take up doing sth“开始从事某事”，时间状语a year ago是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填took up。故选A。 16. Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home. A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly当然；Though然而；尽管；Gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，故选A。 17. —Mum, there aren’t _________ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy _________. —OK. Let’s go. A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我们最好去超市买些。——好的。我们走吧。 考查不定代词。some通常用于肯定句中，表示“一些”；any通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何”或“一些”。空格1在否定句中用any，空格2在肯定句中用some。故选B。 18. Where did Jane go just now? — I don’t know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid me. A. answered B. answering C. answer D. to answer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析: 句意：刚才Jane去哪了？我不知道，当我问她的时候，她试图避免回答我。Avoid doing something避免做某事；根据句意，故选B。 考点：考查动名词。 19. You will learn English well _________ you often use it. A. if B. unless C. and D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你经常使用英语，你就能学好它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；and和；but但是。根据“You will learn English well ... you often use it”可知，“经常使用英语”是“学好英语”的条件，需用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 20. —I heard Ted got hurt badly in the car accident yesterday. —It was true. His careless driving was the ________ of the accident. A. mistake B. excuse C. cause D. answer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说特德昨天在车祸中受了重伤。——这是真的。他粗心的驾驶是事故的原因。 A. mistake错误；B. excuse借口；C. cause造成；D. answer回答。根据His careless driving可知这里是说造成事故的原因，根据题意，故选C。 III. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My grandmother is 76 years old. She suffers (经受) from high blood pressure and heart disease. Therefore, she has to take medicine every day to control these two ___21___ . However, my grandmother has a poor memory. She often ___22___ to take a certain kind of medicine or takes the same medicine more than once. Once, she even fainted (晕倒) ___23___ she took the wrong medicine. Later, with the help of my father, I decided to make some ___24___ medicine boxes for my grandmother. They ___25___ like traffic lights. We then connected the sensors to an electronic clock in ___26___ home. Finally, we placed the three boxes ___27___ the table, where my grandmother usually puts her medicine. When the green ___28___ is on, it means that my grandmother should take the medicine in the match box. When my grandmother takes the ___29___ medicine, the box will light up with a red light. Through my hard work and creativity, I not only helped my grandmother take medicine ___30___ , but also knew how to put what I have learned into practice. From that day on, I paid more attention to the little things around me. 21. A. feelings B. fears C. wounds D. conditions 22. A. needs B. forgets C. prераres D. decides 23. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 24. A. common B. traditional C. expensive D. special 25. A. work B. use C. feel D. choose 26. A. his B. our C. its D. their 27. A. towards B. in C. on D. above 28. A. fire B. video C. TV D. light 29. A. wrong B. right C. different D. strange 30. A. simply B. carefully C. correctly D. quickly 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者为记忆力差的祖母设计特殊药盒，通过灯光提示帮助她正确服药的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：因此，她必须每天服药以控制这两种疾病。  feelings感受；fears恐惧；wounds伤口；conditions健康状况。根据“from high blood pressure and heart disease”可知，这里指高血压和心脏病这两种健康问题。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她经常忘记吃某种药，或重复吃同一种药。 needs需要；forgets忘记；prepares准备；decides决定。根据“ However, my grandmother has a poor memory.”可知，奶奶记忆力差，所以经常忘记服药。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有一次，她甚至因服错药而晕倒。 because因为；though尽管；until直到；unless除非。前后为因果关系，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，在我爸爸的帮助下，我决定为奶奶制作一些特殊的药盒。 common普通的；traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；special特殊的。后文描述药盒功能独特，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它们运作起来像交通信号灯。 work运作；use使用；feel感觉；choose选择。此处是强调功能设计，用“work”最贴切。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然后我们将传感器连接到家中的电子钟上。 his他的；our我们的；its它的；their他们的。主语为“我和父亲”，用“our”符合逻辑。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，我们把三个盒子放在桌子上，我奶奶通常放药的地方。 towards朝；in在内部；on在表面；above在上方。根据“ where my grandmother usually puts her medicine”可知，应该是把药放在桌面上。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当绿灯亮时，表示奶奶该吃对应药盒中的药。 fire火；video视频；TV电视；light灯。根据“like traffic lights”可知，绿灯亮起。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当奶奶吃了错误的药，药盒会亮红灯。 wrong错误的；right正确的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。此处与前文“服错药晕倒”呼应，红灯提示错误。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：通过我的努力和创造力，我不仅帮祖母正确服药，还让我学会学以致用。 simply简单地；carefully仔细地；correctly正确地；quickly快速地。全文核心是解决“服药错误”问题，强调正确性。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） A There is a Chinese saying “千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”. What does swan feather (天鹅羽毛) mean in this saying? Do you know? This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi (《路史》). According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, which was a very valuable gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor. One day, he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn’t try to run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip. When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and sincerity. He forgave Mian. People now use this saying to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 31. The story about the saying happened in Tang Dynasty. 32. The official and Mian Bogao brought some gifts to the emperor, including a beautiful swan. 33. One day Mian let the swan swim in the lake and the swan flew away. 34. Mian picked up a feather and gave it to the emperor. 35. From the story we know the saying means the sincerity a gift carries means more than its price. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重。”这句话的故事及含义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor. ”可知，关于这句话的故事发生在唐朝。表述正确。故答案为T。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, which was a very valuable gift at the time.”可知，云南的一位唐朝官员想向皇帝表达敬意。他派了一个叫绵伯高的人给皇帝带了一些礼物。其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅。故答案为F。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water.”可知，他路过一个湖边，想让天鹅喝点水，而不是游泳，故答案为F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.”和“This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.”可知，绵拿起一根羽毛送给了皇帝。故答案为T。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People now use this saying to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道这句话的意思是礼物的真诚比价格更重要。故答案为T。 B People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, and even the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables and crops come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help make less pollution (污染) because drivers don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help make less rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the soil or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are important plants. Trees give us wood to build homes and other things. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees give us fruits that are good for health. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 36. What is oxygen probably? A. A kind of food. B. A kind of water. C. A kind of cloth. D. A kind of gas (气体). 37. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. 38. Which is NOT the reason for growing your own plants? A. You make less pollution. B. You make less rubbish. C. You can save time and money. D. You can make much money. 39. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Different Place B. Gardens at Home C. Food on the Earth D. The Uses of Plants 40. Where would you find the passage? A. In a popular play. B. In an interesting story. C. In a book about nature. D. In a book about animals. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从多个方面介绍了植物对人类的重要作用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.”可知，氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. ”可知，植物吸收的大部分水分都会回到空气中。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help make less pollution (污染) because drivers don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help make less rubbish”可知，自己种植可以制造更少的污染，更少的垃圾，同时可以省时间和金钱，故选D。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。本文从多个方面介绍了植物对人类的重要作用；选项D“植物的用途”符合文意。故选D。 40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了植物的作用，故最有可能来源于关于自然的书中。故选C。 C Spring is a good time to take a trip. Do you know how kids in different countries take their trips? Children in China When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually have spring trips for them. It can be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb the mountain, fly kites, enjoy flowers and so on. Sometimes their teachers take them to martyrs’ park (烈士陵园) and students can put some flowers there to show their respect. Children in Japan In Japan, late March and early April are good seasons for enjoying cherry blossoms (樱花). And they are the best time of the year for children to take a trip. Children have their lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. What’s more, they go boating and take baths in hot springs—the water which comes from underground and is often above 20℃ naturally. Children in the UK There are many great places for them to choose from when it comes to the school trip. They usually visit a college, a museum or a park. One of the most special places to go is the bird centre. Most people working at the centre are scientists. So they can teach children about the habits of birds. The kids spend time in a beautiful place and also learn something about the natural world there without textbooks. 41. What do the children in China do when spring comes? A. They usually read the textbooks. B. They usually enjoy cherry blossoms. C. They sometimes visit some scientists. D. They sometimes go to the martyrs’ park. 42. What do the underlined words “hot spring” mean in Chinese? A 温泉 B. 湖泊 C. 热水 D. 浴室 43. Children in the UK usually visit _________ in the school trip. A. a college, a museum or a garden B. a college, a mountain or a park C. a museum, a college or a park D. a museum, a college or a mountain 44. According to the passage, which one is NOT true? A. Children in the UK usually visit a college, a museum or a park in spring. B. Children in Japan go boating and take baths in hot springs in spring. C. Children in China want to be outside in spring. D. One of the most special places for children in Japan to go is the bird centre. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. No schools in China have a school trip. B. In the UK, most people working at the bird centre are scientists. C. Students must bring flowers to go to the martyrs’ park. D. In Japan, August is the best time for children to take a trip. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、日本和英国的孩子们在春季的旅行活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes their teachers take them to martyrs’ park (烈士陵园) and students can put some flowers there to show their respect.”可知，他们有时去烈士公园。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, they go boating and take baths in hot springs—the water which comes from underground and is often above 20℃ naturally.”可知，从地下涌出且温度通常超过20℃的水，应是温泉。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually visit a college, a museum or a park.”可知，在英国，孩子们通常会在学校旅行中参观博物馆、大学或公园。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children in the UK”下面“One of the most special places to go is the bird centre.”可知，鸟类中心是英国儿童去的，而不是日本儿童。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people working at the centre are scientists.”可知，在英国，大多数在鸟类中心工作的人都是科学家。故选B。 V. （教材Unit 3 & Unit 4）任务型完形填空（共10空: 每空1分, 满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 what, eight, advantage, on, social, avoid, we, but, proper, simple Nowadays, our lives have really changed a lot. The computers and Internet have changed the world. In many ways, they make life easier and ____46____. Last week, I was asked to finish a project about animals. ____47____ I had no idea. So I searched for some information about it online. I learned about a special fish named Flying Fish. When it meets enemies, it ____48____ them by flying out of the water. In addition to searching for information online, we can travel ____49____ the Internet. My grandma dreamed of travelling around the world. However, she was very sick. On the ____50____ day of this month, I posted pictures of Grandma on a blog. Then I asked people ____51____ they could do to help Grandma see the world. Later I received many pictures of different places with my grandma in them. The Internet truly has many ____52____. But every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online is harmful to our health. It may even cause us to be less ____53____ with family and friends. In addition, ____54____ personal information might be stolen as well. Your life will become more colourful if you use the Internet ____55____. So use it carefully. 【答案】46. simpler 47. But 48. avoids 49. on 50. eighth 51. what 52. advantages 53. social 54. our 55. properly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网给我们的生活带来的便利和潜在的问题。 【46题详解】 句意：在许多方面，它们使生活更容易、更简单。根据“easier and”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式，simpler“更简单的”符合。故填simpler。 【47题详解】 句意：但我毫无头绪。根据“Last week, I was asked to finish a project about animals…I had no idea.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：当它遇到敌人时，它会通过飞出水面来躲避它们。空处为句子的谓语，avoid“避免”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填avoids。 【49题详解】 句意：除了在网上搜索信息，我们还可以在互联网上旅行。on the Internet“在互联网上”，是固定搭配。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：在本月的第八天，我在博客上发布了奶奶的照片。根据“On the…day of this month”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示日期，用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 【51题详解】 句意：我问人们他们能做些什么来帮助奶奶看世界。此处引导宾语从句，what“什么”符合。故填what。 【52题详解】 句意：互联网确实有很多优点。根据上文可知，上文讲述的是互联网的优点，advantage“优点”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填advantages。 【53题详解】 句意：它甚至可能导致我们与家人和朋友的社会交往减少。根据“It may even cause us to be less… with family and friends.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示社会交往减少，social“社交的”符合。故填social。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，我们的个人信息也可能被窃取。根据“In addition…personal information might be stolen as well.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示我们的个人信息，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你正确使用互联网，你的生活将变得更加丰富多彩。根据下文“So use it carefully.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示正确使用互联网，修饰动词“use”需用副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。 VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成下列小题。 What do you like to do in your free time? Different people have different answers. For the 3-grader Chen Yunxi, it’s rock climbing. Chen is from Shenzhen. She is tall and thin, and has long black hair. Like many other girls, her favourite colour is pink. But her hobby is very different—it’s rock climbing. She started rock climbing when she was only four years old. She loves it so much that she trains very hard. Last November, 8-year-old Chen successfully finished the wild rock climbing route “CHINA CLIMB” in Yangshuo, Guangxi. That makes her the youngest climber in China to finish the 5.14 A level climbing route. She has a dream. She wants to take part in the Olympics. She thinks that the happiest thing in the world is just to fight for her dream. She says she will train hard to make her dream come true. 任务一：回答问题。 56. What’s Chen Yunxi’s hobby? _______________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s Chen Yunxi like? _______________________________________________________________________ 任务二：列举一条有关Chen Yunxi的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举） 58. ____________________________________________________________________ 任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。 59. Chen Yunxi says she will train hard to realize __________. 任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容。（限填一词） 60. __________ Name: Chen Yunxi Grade: 3 Age: 8 Favourite colour: pink Personality: confident and __________ 【答案】56. Rock climbing. 57. She is tall and thin, and has long black hair. 58. She successfully finished the wild rock climbing route “CHINA CLIMB” in Yangshuo, Guangxi. 59. her dream 60. hard-working 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三年级学生陈云溪的爱好、外貌特征、成就以及她的梦想。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“But her hobby is very different—it’s rock climbing.”可知，她的爱好是攀岩。故填Rock climbing. 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“She is tall and thin, and has long black hair.”可知，她又高又瘦，有一头黑色的长发。故填She is tall and thin, and has long black hair. 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“Last November, 8-year-old Chen successfully finished the wild rock climbing route ‘CHINA CLIMB’ in Yangshuo, Guangxi.”可知，她成功完成了广西阳朔的“CHINA CLIMB”野外攀岩路线。故填She successfully finished the wild rock climbing route “CHINA CLIMB” in Yangshuo, Guangxi. 【59题详解】 根据文章最后一段“She says she will train hard to make her dream come true.”可知，她将努力训练以实现梦想。故填her dream。 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一段“She thinks that the happiest thing in the world is just to fight for her dream. She says she will train hard to make her dream come true.”可知，她为实现梦想而努力训练，表现出勤奋的性格。故填hard-working。 VII. 口语交际（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）。 A: Hi, Lily! Long time no see. How’s it going? B: Hi, John! Not bad. I’m just a little busy these days. ______61______ A: Preparing for the school’s English speech contest? Wow, that sounds exciting! B: Yeah, but I’m a bit nervous. ______62______ A: Don’t worry. I can help you practice your speech if you want. B: Really? That would be great! ______63______ A: Sure, no problem. When are you free? B: How about this weekend? Could we meet at the library? A: ______64______ The library is a good place to practice. B: Thanks a lot, John. I really appreciate your help. A: You’re welcome. ______65______ A. I’m preparing for the school’s English speech contest. B. I’m not sure if I can do well in it. C. Could you give me some advice on how to improve my speech? D. That sounds like a good idea. E. Good luck with your contest! F. What are you doing these days? G. Do you want to join the contest too? 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕Lily为学校英语演讲比赛做准备，John主动提出帮助她练习并约定见面时间。 【61题详解】 根据“I’m just a little busy these days.”和A的回答“Preparing for the school’s English speech contest?”可推知，Lily解释忙碌的原因应与比赛相关。选项A“我在准备学校的英语演讲比赛。”直接说明原因，符合逻辑。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Yeah, but I’m a bit nervous.”可推知，Lily的紧张源于对比赛表现的担忧。选项B“我不确定能否表现好。”进一步补充了紧张的原因，衔接自然。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据John提出帮助练习“I can help you practice…”和B的回答“Really? That would be great!”可推知，Lily会顺势请求具体帮助。选项C“你能给我一些改进演讲的建议吗？”符合请求帮助的语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据B提议“Could we meet at the library?”和A的回答“The library is a good place to practice.”可推知，A赞同该提议。选项D“这主意不错。”直接表达赞同。故选D。 【65题详解】 对话结尾处B感谢John的帮助，A应表达鼓励或祝福。选项E“祝你比赛顺利！”符合结束对话的场景。故选E。 VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 66. In Harbin, the ground is often __________ (cover) with snow in winter. 【答案】covered 【解析】 【详解】句意：在哈尔滨，地面冬天经常被雪覆盖。空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与前面的is构成被动语态，表示“被覆盖”。故填covered。 67. No littering is __________ (exact) the simplest thing we can do for the environmental protection. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：禁止乱扔垃圾正是我们能为环保做的最简单的事情。exact“确切的”，形容词，需将其变为副词形式exactly，修饰动词is，表示强调。故填exactly。 68. However, the Internet has advantages and __________ (advantage). 【答案】disadvantages 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，互联网有优点和缺点。根据句意，此处与advantages构成并列结构，用advantages的反义词disadvantages表示“缺点”。故填disadvantages。 69. I used to __________ (think) only the same animals live together. 【答案】think 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常认为只有相同的动物生活在一起。used to后需接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填think。 70. The house ________ (it) is very beautiful, but the river near it is much polluted. 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：房子本身很漂亮，但附近河流污染严重。根据“The house… is very beautiful, but the river near it is much polluted.”的语境可知，此处强调主语本身，用反身代词itself“它本身”。故填itself。 71. The History Museum is so great. You can see many things from different __________ (century). 【答案】centuries 【解析】 【详解】句意：历史博物馆太棒了。你可以看到许多不同世纪的东西。century “世纪”，是可数名词；根据“different”可知，此处应填century的复数形式。故填centuries。 72. Spending ________ (little) time on screens and more time outdoors can help you stay healthy. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：花更少的时间在屏幕上，更多的时间在户外会帮助你保持健康。根据“more time outdoors”及空后的“time on screens”可知，此处需要使用形容词比较级，形成“多与少”的对比。little“少的”，形容词，比较级为less。故填less。 73. Students are supposed __________ (help) with housework to develop their living skills. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该帮助做家务以培养他们的生活技能。be supposed to do为固定搭配，表示“应该做某事”。故填to help。 74. If we want to have a meeting, I can send the __________ (invite) on online. 【答案】invitation##invitations 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想开会，我可以在网上发邀请。根据“I can send the... on online.”可知，此处应填invite的名词形式；invitation“邀请”，是可数名词，此处可用其单数形式表示一份邀请，也可用其复数形式表示多份邀请。故填invitation/invitations。 75. A lot of rich lands in the __________ (north) area have turned into desert. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多肥沃的土地在北部的地区已变成沙漠。空格处需填入形容词作定语，修饰area，表示“北部的地区”。名词north变形容词为northern。故填northern。 IX. 按要求完成句子（共5小题: 每空1分, 满分10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 76. 我们能约个时间一起上网吗? Can we __________ __________ a time to go online together? 【答案】 ①. set ②. up 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，中文缺乏的是“约个时间”，其英文表达为set up a time，句首有情态动词，所以这里的动词要用原形。故填set；up。 77. 保护环境和保护我们的生命一样重要。 Protecting the environment is __________ important __________ protecting our lives. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……一样”，应用“as+形容词/副词+as”结构。故填as；as。 78. 除此之外，一些人还攻击网络或者利用互联网去窃取他人的个人信息。 __________ __________ that, some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal others’ personal information. 【答案】 ①. Aside ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“除了……之外”。aside from“除了……之外”，是固定用法，句首首字母要大写。故填Aside；from。 79. 这儿也有充足的阳光，每年大约有2250小时的日照。 There’s __________ __________ sunshine, too, with about 2, 250 hours of sunshine every year. 【答案】 ①. plenty ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“充足的”。plenty of“充足的”，固定词组。故填plenty；of。 80. 所有的树都长出了叶子。 __________ tree is left standing __________ any leaves. 【答案】 ①. No ②. without 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，所有的树都长出了叶子，即没有一棵树是被留下光秃秃地立着的，此处应用双重否定结构“no... without...”表示完全肯定，句首首字母要大写。故填No；without。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 随着网络的普及，它已成为现代生活中不可缺少的一部分。它既给人们提供了便利，也带来了弊端。那么，你对此是如何认为的呢? 请根据提示，以“The Internet—Good or Bad?”为题目，写一篇80词左右的文章，文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。 提示: 1. What do you think of the Internet? Why? 优点 1）网络使我们生活变得更加便利。 2）可以从网上更加快速地获取信息和知识。 …… 缺点 1）许多青少年迷恋网上游戏。 2）花费大量时间上网，不利于学习和身体健康。 …… 2. How can we use the Internet properly? The Internet—Good or Bad? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Internet—Good or Bad? The Internet is very useful. It makes life easier. We can find information and learn quickly online. Also, we can talk to friends far away. But the Internet also has problems. Some students love online games too much. They spend too much time on the Internet, and it is bad for their study and health. We should use the Internet properly. We can study and read news online, but we shouldn’t play games for too long. It’s important to balance Internet time with real life. In short, the Internet is good if we use it wisely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍网络的优点； 第二步，介绍网络的缺点； 第三步，介绍如何正确使用网络。 [亮点词汇] ①talk to sb和某人交谈 ②too much太多 ③be bad for对……有害 ④ In short简而言之，总之 [高分句型] ①It’s important to balance Internet time with real life.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 麦积区2024-2025学年度第二学期教育教学质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 听力部分（20分） I. 听力理解（分4小节, 共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一节: 听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节: 听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes. What's up? B. See you later. C. I'll be free tomorrow. 7. A. You are welcome. B. It's a pleasure. C. It doesn't matter. 8. A. In the library. B. Three days ago. C. For three days. 9. A. Nice to meet you. B. Yes, I like maths. C. Me too. 10. A. I've been here for five years. B. I've been here since five years. C. I've been here five years ago. 第三节: 听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What is Alfred like now? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 12. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bank. B. To the restaurant. C. To the hotel. 13. What traditional art form are they talking about? A. Kites. B. Clay art. C. Paper cuttings. 14. When will they visit the art museum? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 15. What kind of movies does the man like? A. Comedies. B. Cartoons. C. Action movies. 第四节: 听短文, 根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How long has Jiajia's mother been away? A. For 7 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 11 days. 17. What does Jiajia do every evening? A. She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She draws pictures. 18 What's the weather like in Jiajia's city? A. It's cool. B. It's warm. C. It's hot. 19. Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday? A. They went to the park. B. They went to the zoo. C. They went to the museum. 20. Where is Jiajia's mother now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 笔试部分（130分） II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题: 每题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. We don’t know the love of our parents _________ we become parents ourselves one day. A. after B. when C. since D. until 2. The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 3. — Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? — Please _________. I’ll put you through. A. come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on 4. Frank and his friends had great fun ________ volleyball on the beach yesterday. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 5. —Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday? — Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 6. The water in the river ______three feet last night because of the sudden flood. A raised B. rose C. grew D. added 7. The___________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose 8. _________ you _________ he is able to swim, but I am. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 9. The _________ is so strong today that my hair keeps blowing in the air. A. rain B. snow C. sun D. wind 10. In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. A. two hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds 11. —I wonder if it _________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. If it _________, we’ll stay at home. A. rains; rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; will rain 12. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? —Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on 13. Our teacher often tells us it’s _________ to leave much personal information on the Internet. A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous 14. Father warned his daughter _________ the knife. A. use B. using C. uses D. not to use 15. He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago! A. took up B. set up C. put up D. gave up 16. Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home. A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually 17. —Mum, there aren’t _________ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy _________. —OK. Let’s go. A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some 18. Where did Jane go just now? — I don’t know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid me. A. answered B. answering C. answer D. to answer 19. You will learn English well _________ you often use it. A. if B. unless C. and D. but 20. —I heard Ted got hurt badly in the car accident yesterday. —It was true. His careless driving was the ________ of the accident. A. mistake B. excuse C. cause D. answer III. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My grandmother is 76 years old. She suffers (经受) from high blood pressure and heart disease. Therefore, she has to take medicine every day to control these two ___21___ . However, my grandmother has a poor memory. She often ___22___ to take a certain kind of medicine or takes the same medicine more than once. Once, she even fainted (晕倒) ___23___ she took the wrong medicine. Later, with the help of my father, I decided to make some ___24___ medicine boxes for my grandmother. They ___25___ like traffic lights. We then connected the sensors to an electronic clock in ___26___ home. Finally, we placed the three boxes ___27___ the table, where my grandmother usually puts her medicine. When the green ___28___ is on, it means that my grandmother should take the medicine in the match box. When my grandmother takes the ___29___ medicine, the box will light up with a red light. Through my hard work and creativity, I not only helped my grandmother take medicine ___30___ , but also knew how to put what I have learned into practice. From that day on, I paid more attention to the little things around me. 21. A. feelings B. fears C. wounds D. conditions 22. A. needs B. forgets C. prераres D. decides 23. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 24. A. common B. traditional C. expensive D. special 25 A. work B. use C. feel D. choose 26. A. his B. our C. its D. their 27. A. towards B. in C. on D. above 28. A. fire B. video C. TV D. light 29. A. wrong B. right C. different D. strange 30. A. simply B. carefully C. correctly D. quickly IV. 阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） A There is a Chinese saying “千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”. What does swan feather (天鹅羽毛) mean in this saying? Do you know? This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi (《路史》). According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, which was a very valuable gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor. One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn’t try to run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip. When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and sincerity. He forgave Mian. People now use this saying to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 31. The story about the saying happened in Tang Dynasty. 32. The official and Mian Bogao brought some gifts to the emperor, including a beautiful swan. 33. One day Mian let the swan swim in the lake and the swan flew away. 34. Mian picked up a feather and gave it to the emperor. 35. From the story we know the saying means the sincerity a gift carries means more than its price. B People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, and even the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables and crops come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help make less pollution (污染) because drivers don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help make less rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the soil or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are important plants. Trees give us wood to build homes and other things. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees give us fruits that are good for health. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 36. What is oxygen probably? A. A kind of food. B. A kind of water. C. A kind of cloth. D. A kind of gas (气体). 37. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. 38. Which is NOT the reason for growing your own plants? A. You make less pollution. B. You make less rubbish. C. You can save time and money. D. You can make much money. 39. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Different Place B. Gardens at Home C. Food on the Earth D. The Uses of Plants 40. Where would you find the passage? A. In a popular play. B. In an interesting story. C. In a book about nature. D. In a book about animals. C Spring is a good time to take a trip. Do you know how kids in different countries take their trips? Children in China When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually have spring trips for them. It can be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb the mountain, fly kites, enjoy flowers and so on. Sometimes their teachers take them to martyrs’ park (烈士陵园) and students can put some flowers there to show their respect. Children in Japan In Japan, late March and early April are good seasons for enjoying cherry blossoms (樱花). And they are the best time of the year for children to take a trip. Children have their lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. What’s more, they go boating and take baths in hot springs—the water which comes from underground and is often above 20℃ naturally. Children in the UK There are many great places for them to choose from when it comes to the school trip. They usually visit a college, a museum or a park. One of the most special places to go is the bird centre. Most people working at the centre are scientists. So they can teach children about the habits of birds. The kids spend time in a beautiful place and also learn something about the natural world there without textbooks. 41. What do the children in China do when spring comes? A. They usually read the textbooks. B. They usually enjoy cherry blossoms. C. They sometimes visit some scientists. D. They sometimes go to the martyrs’ park. 42. What do the underlined words “hot spring” mean in Chinese? A. 温泉 B. 湖泊 C. 热水 D. 浴室 43. Children in the UK usually visit _________ in the school trip. A. a college, a museum or a garden B. a college, a mountain or a park C. a museum, a college or a park D. a museum, a college or a mountain 44. According to the passage, which one is NOT true? A. Children in the UK usually visit a college, a museum or a park in spring. B. Children in Japan go boating and take baths in hot springs in spring. C. Children in China want to be outside in spring. D. One of the most special places for children in Japan to go is the bird centre. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. No schools in China have a school trip. B. In the UK, most people working at the bird centre are scientists. C. Students must bring flowers to go to the martyrs’ park. D. In Japan, August is the best time for children to take a trip. V. （教材Unit 3 & Unit 4）任务型完形填空（共10空: 每空1分, 满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 what, eight, advantage, on, social, avoid, we, but, proper, simple Nowadays, our lives have really changed a lot. The computers and Internet have changed the world. In many ways, they make life easier and ____46____. Last week, I was asked to finish a project about animals. ____47____ I had no idea. So I searched for some information about it online. I learned about a special fish named Flying Fish. When it meets enemies, it ____48____ them by flying out of the water. In addition to searching for information online, we can travel ____49____ the Internet. My grandma dreamed of travelling around the world. However, she was very sick. On the ____50____ day of this month, I posted pictures of Grandma on a blog. Then I asked people ____51____ they could do to help Grandma see the world. Later I received many pictures of different places with my grandma in them. The Internet truly has many ____52____. But every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online is harmful to our health. It may even cause us to be less ____53____ with family and friends. In addition, ____54____ personal information might be stolen as well. Your life will become more colourful if you use the Internet ____55____. So use it carefully. VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成下列小题。 What do you like to do in your free time? Different people have different answers. For the 3-grader Chen Yunxi, it’s rock climbing. Chen is from Shenzhen. She is tall and thin, and has long black hair. Like many other girls, her favourite colour is pink. But her hobby is very different—it’s rock climbing. She started rock climbing when she was only four years old. She loves it so much that she trains very hard. Last November, 8-year-old Chen successfully finished the wild rock climbing route “CHINA CLIMB” in Yangshuo, Guangxi. That makes her the youngest climber in China to finish the 5.14 A level climbing route. She has a dream. She wants to take part in the Olympics. She thinks that the happiest thing in the world is just to fight for her dream. She says she will train hard to make her dream come true. 任务一：回答问题。 56. What’s Chen Yunxi’s hobby? _______________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s Chen Yunxi like? _______________________________________________________________________ 任务二：列举一条有关Chen Yunxi的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举） 58. ____________________________________________________________________ 任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。 59. Chen Yunxi says she will train hard to realize __________. 任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容。（限填一词） 60. __________ Name: Chen Yunxi Grade: 3 Age: 8 Favourite colour: pink Personality: confident and __________ VII. 口语交际（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）。 A: Hi, Lily! Long time no see. How’s it going? B: Hi, John! Not bad. I’m just a little busy these days. ______61______ A: Preparing for the school’s English speech contest? Wow, that sounds exciting! B: Yeah, but I’m a bit nervous. ______62______ A: Don’t worry. I can help you practice your speech if you want. B: Really? That would be great! ______63______ A: Sure, no problem. When are you free? B: How about this weekend? Could we meet at the library? A: ______64______ The library is a good place to practice. B: Thanks a lot, John. I really appreciate your help. A: You’re welcome. ______65______ A. I’m preparing for the school’s English speech contest. B. I’m not sure if I can do well in it. C. Could you give me some advice on how to improve my speech? D. That sounds like a good idea. E. Good luck with your contest! F. What are you doing these days? G. Do you want to join the contest too? VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 66. In Harbin, the ground is often __________ (cover) with snow in winter. 67. No littering is __________ (exact) the simplest thing we can do for the environmental protection. 68. However, the Internet has advantages and __________ (advantage). 69. I used to __________ (think) only the same animals live together. 70. The house ________ (it) is very beautiful, but the river near it is much polluted. 71. The History Museum is so great. You can see many things from different __________ (century). 72. Spending ________ (little) time on screens and more time outdoors can help you stay healthy. 73. Students are supposed __________ (help) with housework to develop their living skills. 74. If we want to have a meeting, I can send the __________ (invite) on online. 75. A lot of rich lands in the __________ (north) area have turned into desert. IX. 按要求完成句子（共5小题: 每空1分, 满分10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 76. 我们能约个时间一起上网吗? Can we __________ __________ a time to go online together? 77. 保护环境和保护我们的生命一样重要。 Protecting the environment is __________ important __________ protecting our lives. 78. 除此之外，一些人还攻击网络或者利用互联网去窃取他人的个人信息。 __________ __________ that, some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal others’ personal information. 79. 这儿也有充足的阳光，每年大约有2250小时的日照。 There’s __________ __________ sunshine, too, with about 2, 250 hours of sunshine every year. 80. 所有的树都长出了叶子。 __________ tree is left standing __________ any leaves X. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 随着网络的普及，它已成为现代生活中不可缺少的一部分。它既给人们提供了便利，也带来了弊端。那么，你对此是如何认为的呢? 请根据提示，以“The Internet—Good or Bad?”为题目，写一篇80词左右的文章，文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。 提示: 1. What do you think of the Internet? Why? 优点 1）网络使我们生活变得更加便利。 2）可以从网上更加快速地获取信息和知识。 …… 缺点 1）许多青少年迷恋网上游戏。 2）花费大量时间上网，不利于学习和身体健康。 …… 2. How can we use the Internet properly? The Internet—Good or Bad? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$