Unit 3 Family ties Understanding ideas 知识清单 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

2025外研社新版七年级英语上册 Unit 3 Family ties Understanding ideas 03知识清单 1. He is happy about his son’s growth. growth n. (性格/智力/情感的)发展,成长 【解析】{不可数名词} e.g. It’s important to pay attention to a child’s growth. 2. But he just hides his care in his heart. hide v. 把……藏起来,隐藏 【解析】{及物动词} 【拓展】{名词}(观看野生动物的)隐蔽处,藏身处 e.g. Linda hid the toy panda from her brother. We found a good hide to watch birds. care n. 担心;担忧 【拓展】 (1) care作名词时的常用短语: in the care of sb. / in sb.’s care 由某人照顾 take care of 照顾,照料;处理,负责 take care (告别用语)保重,小心 (2)care作动词时的常用短语: care about 关心;在乎 care for 非常喜欢 (3)care的派生词: careful adj. 仔细的,小心的 carefully adv. 仔细地;小心地 caring adj. 关心他人的 careless adj. 不小心的;粗心的 carelessly adv. 不小心地;粗心地 uncaring adj. 漠不关心的 e.g. Please be care about yourself. He doesn’t care about my opinions. 3. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. hug n. 拥抱 【解析】{可数名词} give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 【拓展】{动词}拥抱 e.g. When I got home, my mother gave me a hug. Linda hugged me and said goodbye to me. kiss n. 吻 【解析】give sb. a kiss 给某人一个吻 【拓展】{动词}亲吻 kiss sb. goodbye/good night e.g. I always give my mother a kiss good night. 4. Choose three words to describe the father and the son each, and give your reasons. reason n. 原因,理由 【解析】常见搭配: (1) the reason why… ……的原因 (2) for some/this reason 出于某种/这个原因 (3) have no reason for doing sth. 没有理由做某事 【拓展】reasonable adj. 合理的;合乎情理的 e.g. Could you tell me the reason why you can learn English so well? 5. Actions speak louder than words. loud adv. 大声地,喧闹地 【解析】loud的用法: loud 副词 响亮地,大声地 speak/talk/shout/laugh等后,有时可与loudly通用; 形容词 响亮的,大声的 侧重表示“声音响亮”,句子作定语/表语。 【辨析】loud/noisy loud (声音/音乐等)大声的,喧闹的 noisy (人吵闹后)聒噪的;(机器及场所)嘈杂的,喧闹的 e.g. Don’t speak loud in public. The boys are very noisy. than prep. 比(用于两个事物的比较,引出第二个事物) 【解析】此处作介词,后接比较对象。含有than的句子中,形容词/副词用比较级。 【提醒】后接人称代词时,用宾格(口语/非正式文体)或主格(正式文体); 【拓展】作连词,引导表示比较关系的从句。 e.g. My brother runs faster than me. Nothing is more important than health. 6. married 已婚 marry v. 结婚;娶;嫁 【解析】 (1){不及物动词}结婚 名词:marriage 婚姻 (2){及物动词}(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶 【提醒】marry的短暂性动词,不能语表示时间段的状语连用。 e.g. We married five years ago. We have been married for five years. She is a married woman. We have a happy marriage. I’m going to get married in Harbin next year. 7. Dad is abroad, building a high-speed railway. abroad adv. 在国外;到国外 【解析】不能与in/to/at等介词连用,前不加冠词,可与介词from连用。 go/live/travel abroad 出国/住在国外/到国外旅游 at home and abroad 在国内外 【拓展】aboard是abroad的形近词,作副词和介词。意为“在(船/飞机/火车等)上;上(船/飞机/火车等) go aboard 上(船/车);登(机)” e.g. Lu Xun is a famous writer at home and abroad. I have lived abroad for two years. Her father is going on board the plane to Greece now. build v. 建筑,建造,盖;造 【拓展】 (1) build的其他常见用法: 名词,意为“体形,体格,身材”,常用单数形式; 动词,意为“建立;开发;逐渐增强” (2)build的派生词:building n. 建筑物 builder n. 建筑工人 e.g. Some builders are building the tall buildings. 8. And we kept our family tradition alive with the help of social media. alive adj. 仍然存在的 【解析】句子作表语/宾语补足语 【拓展】alive的其他常见用法: 活着;在世 激动兴奋;有活力 e.g. The old tradition in this country is still alive. My grandpa is still alive. She is alive with happiness. keep sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态 e.g. It’s very important to keep our body healthy. Please keep your room tidy. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$