新八年级英语开学收心卷-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版2024）

开学收心卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 范围：外研2024 八上Unit 1-5 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．—What makes you ______ we’re going to sell the house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose 2．—Jenny，you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You’re joking. I don’t know _______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 3．________ the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we still like to go shopping there. A．Although B．As long as C．Since D．So 4．—Is your uncle a ___ businessman? —Yes. He ____in opening up his own company last year. A．successful, succeeded B．successful, success C．success, succeed D．succeed, success 5．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 6．He is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China know him. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．as; as 7．—How shall we go to the airport? —Let’s take the airport bus. It ______ only 20 minutes and ______ much less than taking a taxi. A．takes；costs B．spends；spends C．spends；costs D．takes；spends 8．The earthquake happened so ________ that we were ________ shocked. A．heavily; completely B．recently; quickly C．quietly; slowly D．suddenly; completely 9．—Could I ______ a dictionary from you, Paul? —Sorry, I ______ it to Mary yesterday. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lent D．lent; borrowed 10．—Look! I’ve got a fantastic storybook. —Wow. You will love it. I ________ it three times already. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 11．We can’t hope ________ the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A．to change B．changed C．changing D．change 12．—Why are the volunteers cleaning the park so carefully? —They are working hard ______ the park a more pleasant place for everyone. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 13．—I find your brother likes computer games. —Yes. But he ________ considers it as one of his free time activities and never spends much time on it. A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．heavily 14．—For our safety, we had better avoid ________ in the river alone. —Yes. We also need to keep away from other dangerous places. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 15．—How do you ________ your friends in other countries? —By sending emails to each other. Sometimes we also have video calls. A．go on with B．keep in touch with C．get along with D．come up with 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Stamp collecting (集章) is a new way for people to remember their travels. Some young travelers take few photos at famous places now. They may start a trip by looking for 16 interesting like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture. If they find the stamps they like, they 17 them on postcards or travel notebooks. Kuang Zhaoxin, 18 25-year-old talented designer (设计师), really enjoys doing this. She says that collecting stamps makes 19 learn more about the culture and history of a place. During a two-day trip in Beijing last year, she 20 over 20 places. She tried 21 more than 80 stamps. For her, putting these stamps in her notebook is 22 than just taking pictures. Also, she likes buying postcards, putting local stamps on them, and then sending them 23 her friends. “ 24 it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony (仪式感),” she said. And a special stamp is a nice 25 to her. Kuang says it makes her travel more meaningful. 16．A．nothing B．everything C．something 17．A．prints B．printed C．will print 18．A．a B．an C．the 19．A．her B．she C．hers 20．A．visits B．visited C．will visit 21．A．get B．to get C．getting 22．A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful 23．A．to B．for C．with 24．A．If B．Because C．Although 25．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bertha and Grace were roommates and good friends at a university. Bertha was 26 , but Grace was quiet. Bertha had a great family, but Grace lived alone after her parents died. At the end of the term, Bertha got a(n) 27 from her Aunt Meg. She asked Bertha to spend the holiday at her home. Bertha was ready to accept it. But she changed her mind when she found Grace had 28 to go for a holiday. Summer vacation would be quite 29 for Grace, because she had to work at a bookstore to make money for her schooling. Bertha felt sorry for her best friend. She told Aunt Meg about it and asked her if Grace could spend the vacation in her house. Aunt Meg was so 30 that she said yes at once. Bertha then told Grace that she wouldn’t be 31 this summer. She asked Grace to take her place to stay with Aunt Meg. Grace 32 . Summer went by quickly. One day, Bertha got two 33 . “I 34 to give Grace a home, for I always want a daughter like her. She can stay here forever. Thank you for bringing her to me!” ——Aunt Meg “I had a great time. And guess what? Aunt Meg wants me to be part of her 35 . I have a new home now! Thank you so much!” ——Grace Bertha smiled. She knew that life would be much better for Grace from then on. 26．A．talented B．common C．outgoing D．creative 27．A．resolution B．prediction C．invitation D．discussion 28．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 29．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．meaningless D．busy 30．A．normal B．unlucky C．common D．understanding 31．A．successful B．necessary C．careless D．available 32．A．appeared B．agreed C．shook D．replied 33．A．letters B．diaries C．tickets D．menus 34．A．decided B．refused C．disliked D．happened 35．A．action B．family C．environment D．building 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) adds Spring Festival to the list of intangible cultural heritage (人类非物质文化遗产名录). It means Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China and but also for the world.    In 2025, the Chinese New Year begins on January 29th. The Spring Festival holiday will last eight days from January 28th, with a lot of celebrations like dragon dance and hand lion dance. Opinions:      “That’s great! I still remember my first Spring Festival in China. I found myself walking in a red sea. Red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (春联) were everywhere. I joined a local family in their celebration. It was so much fun learning how to make dumplings. Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement. —Gloria     “I’m glad to hear that. I had a wonderful experience during Spring Festival in China last year. On the New Year’s Eve, my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush in hand. Later we watched a firework (烟花) show. It was such a magical moment that I’ll always remember it.” —Jerry BACK TO THE TOP 36．What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A．Spring Festival has different meanings. B．Spring Festival celebrations are great. C．Spring Festival is getting more popular. D．The Spring Festival holiday gets longer. 37．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Red is the main color of the festival. B．She stopped at the red light. C．People in the streets wore red clothes. D．It was raining hard that day. 38．What did Gloria watch that Spring Festival? 　 　 A． B． C． D． 39．Who may Jerry be? A．A famous foreign painter. B．A Chinese astronaut. C．An expert in Chinese culture. D．A foreign student in China. 40．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a travel diary. C．On a news website. D．In a food magazine. B People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many? Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much? A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/ year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/ year Words from pet owners Wang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you think Your cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 41．Why are cats great for people who are busy? A．Because they bark loudly. B．Because they like to play alone. C．Because they require a lot of space. D．Because they need a lot of attention. 42．What can we know about Wei’s dog, Lucky? A．She is active and social. B．She is a British shorthair. C．She costs less than a cat a year. D．She hides in corners when meeting strangers. 43．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Cats have better hearing than dogs. B．Cats are men’s best friend in China. C．Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D．All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 44．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B．To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C．To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D．To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 45．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A news website. D．A pet-care guide. C Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard? A new brain study at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later,” said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study. 12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave activities. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes (极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors in the electrodes picked up the activities that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person. The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children was much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and putting it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Van der Meer believes that the results let us know the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, “Learning to write by hand is a slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,” she said. The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand needs control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Van der Meer added, For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class. 46．Which is the correct order of the study? ①Record and study the results.                         ②Put a special cap on each person. ③Find 12 young grown-ups and 12 children. ④Ask the people to write by hand and use a keyboard. A．②④①③ B．③②④① C．③④②① D．②①④③ 47．What is the result of the study? A．The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. B．You can remember what you write better if you use a keyboard. C．Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard. D．It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard. 48．What does the underlined word “These” refer to? A．The letters you are learning to write, B．The skills you use to write an article. C．The sense experiences when you write by hand. D．The different parts of the brain relative to writing. 49．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Students who only write by hand from an early age will get better grades in the future. B．Students should completely use handwriting instead of using keyboards to finish their tasks. C．Taking regular handwriting exercises will improve students’ learning abilities in the long run. D．The study findings suggest that the earlier students start using keyboards, the more developed their fine motor skills will be. 50．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥ 五、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请用下列方框中词的适当形式完成下面的短文，每空一词。 give,  successful,  stop,  decide,  beautiful,  famous,  across,  age,  history,  difficult Yang Liu, a 24-year-old girl from northern Guizhou, is good at drifting (独竹漂). Bamboo drifting has a 51 of 2,000 years. In the past, people used it to 52 the rivers. Now, it becomes a sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the 53 of seven. The girl was born in poor health. She usually felt ill. In order to keep fit, her grandmother 54 to let her learn bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is 55 . The bamboo pole is slim and slippery (滑的). And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again, but the girl didn’t 56 up. After three years of hard practice, she could keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole 57 . But Yang didn’t 58 there. The girl came up with the idea of dancing on the bamboo pole. She went on practising many difficult movements on the bamboo pole. Now, Yang is 59 as a dancer on a bamboo pole. Many people know her and enjoy her shows. Now, more and more people enjoy the 60 of bamboo drifting. They hope to learn to do it. 六、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 61．I think it’s (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 62．Peter’s mother is (true) strict with him. 63．Do you mind if I ask you a (person) question? 64．Our school life is different from （they）. 65．They hate (study) on weekends. 66．The kids offered (wash) the dishes happily after the big dinner. 67．Have you ever (hear) of this story? 68．At last, he did a experiment (实验). (succeed) 69．A few talented have won awards for their outstanding performances. (actress) 70．Cindy’s mother often spends lots of money (buy) nice clothes for her. 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐美好的交往是不可或缺的一部分。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with ________”为题，根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文，并准备明天课堂展示。 提示： 1．选择一类人物，说明你与之相处的情况； 2．举例说明； 3．你认为怎样能够相处地和谐美好。 要求： 1．信息完整、语句通顺、可适当发挥； 2．字数为80词左右（不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 开学收心卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 范围：外研2024 八上Unit 1-5 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．—What makes you ______ we’re going to sell the house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——是什么让你认为我们要卖掉房子？——我听说你在国外找到工作了。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；promise承诺；suppose认为。根据答句“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad”可知，说话者是在询问对方“为何会认为（suppose）要卖房”，故选D。 2．—Jenny，you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You’re joking. I don’t know _______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，有你的电话。是从北京打来的。——你在开玩笑吧。我在北京不认识任何人。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句子前后文“You’re joking. I don’t know…”可知，在否定句中，应该使用“anybody”表示“任何人”，表达自己在北京不认识任何人。故选A。 3．________ the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we still like to go shopping there. A．Although B．As long as C．Since D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然那家超市的价格有点高，我们仍然喜欢去那里购物。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；As long as只要；Since自从；So因此。根据“the prices are a little higher at that supermarket”和“we still like to go shopping there”可知，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 4．—Is your uncle a ___ businessman? —Yes. He ____in opening up his own company last year. A．successful, succeeded B．successful, success C．success, succeed D．succeed, success 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-你叔叔是个成功的商人吗？-是的。去年他成功地开设了自己的公司。success名词，成功；succeed动词，成功，succeed in在某方面成功； successful形容词，成功的，可作定语，修饰名词, 本题修饰businessman。故选A。 5．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》真是令人惊喜！你看过了吗？——还没有。但是我计划这个周六晚上去电影院看。 考查现在完成时。already已经；yet还；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“Have you...watched it?”可知，问句是含有ever的现在完成时的句子，表示“是否曾经做过某事？”，Not yet“还没有”是否定回答。故选B。 6．He is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China know him. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．as; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他如此出名，以至于中国所有的篮球迷都认识他。 考查结果状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……，后接动词原形；enough…to…足够……以……，后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于……，后接从句；as…as…和……一样……。根据“all the basketball fans in China know him.”为从句以及句意可知，此处表示他如此出名，以至于中国所有的篮球迷都认识他，应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 7．—How shall we go to the airport? —Let’s take the airport bus. It ______ only 20 minutes and ______ much less than taking a taxi. A．takes；costs B．spends；spends C．spends；costs D．takes；spends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--我们将如何去机场?--让我们乘坐机场公交车吧。只需要20分钟，比坐出租车花费更少。故选A。主语是it，表示花费时间用take，花费金钱用cost；spend的主语必须是人，故选A。 【点睛】spend主语是人，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。cost主语是物或事，后接life， money，health， time等，侧重于“花费”的代价。take的主语是事或人，它说明事情完成“花费了…”。 8．The earthquake happened so ________ that we were ________ shocked. A．heavily; completely B．recently; quickly C．quietly; slowly D．suddenly; completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地震发生得如此突然，以至于我们完全被震住了。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；completely完全地；recently最近；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地。根据“The earthquake happened so...that we were...shocked.”可知，此句表达地震发生得太突然导致完全被震惊到。故选D。 9．—Could I ______ a dictionary from you, Paul? —Sorry, I ______ it to Mary yesterday. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lent D．lent; borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保罗，我可以向你借一本字典吗？——抱歉，我昨天借给玛丽了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. from sb.表示“从某人处借某物”。lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.“借某物给某人”。空一表示“借一本字典”，符合短语borrow sth. from sb.，可排除BD选项；空二表示“把字典借出了”，符合短语lend sth. to sb.。且根据“yesterday”可知，空二用过去式。故选C。 10．—Look! I’ve got a fantastic storybook. —Wow. You will love it. I ________ it three times already. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！我有一本超棒的故事书。——哇。你会喜欢它的。我已经读了三遍了。 考查动词时态辨析。am reading 现在进行时；have read 现在完成时；was reading 过去进行时；will read 一般将来时。根据“already”可知，强调已经读过了，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。故选B。 11．We can’t hope ________ the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A．to change B．changed C．changing D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不能期望一个人在短时间内改变一生的习惯。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故选A。 12．—Why are the volunteers cleaning the park so carefully? —They are working hard ______ the park a more pleasant place for everyone. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么这些志愿者那么细心地打扫公园？——他们认真工作是为了使得这个公园对于每个人来说变成一个更令人愉悦的地方。 考查非谓语。make使得，动词原形；makes动词的三单形式；making动名词、现在分词；to make不定式。根据句子成分可知，空格处不作谓语。使公园变成一个更令人愉悦的地方是志愿者们认真打扫公园的目的，所以用to do不定式作目的状语，用to make。故选D。 13．—I find your brother likes computer games. —Yes. But he ________ considers it as one of his free time activities and never spends much time on it. A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我发现你弟弟喜欢电脑游戏。——是的。但他仅仅把它当作自己的业余活动之一，从不在上面花太多时间。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；simply仅仅；heavily大量地。根据“never spends much time on it” 可知，他只是把玩电脑游戏当作业余活动之一，并没有投入太多时间，simply符合语境，强调“仅仅是这样认为”。故选C。 14．—For our safety, we had better avoid ________ in the river alone. —Yes. We also need to keep away from other dangerous places. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了我们的安全，我们最好避免独自在河里游泳。——是的。我们还需要远离其他危险的地方。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 15．—How do you ________ your friends in other countries? —By sending emails to each other. Sometimes we also have video calls. A．go on with B．keep in touch with C．get along with D．come up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是怎样和其他国家的朋友保持联系的？——通过互相发邮件。有时我们也会视频通话。 考查动词短语词义辨析。go on with继续干，接着做；keep in touch with和......保持联系；get along with与......相处，进展；come up with想出，提出（计划、想法等）。根据回答“By sending emails to each other”通过互相发邮件，可见上句是询问怎样和其他国家朋友保持联系之意。故选B。 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Stamp collecting (集章) is a new way for people to remember their travels. Some young travelers take few photos at famous places now. They may start a trip by looking for 16 interesting like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture. If they find the stamps they like, they 17 them on postcards or travel notebooks. Kuang Zhaoxin, 18 25-year-old talented designer (设计师), really enjoys doing this. She says that collecting stamps makes 19 learn more about the culture and history of a place. During a two-day trip in Beijing last year, she 20 over 20 places. She tried 21 more than 80 stamps. For her, putting these stamps in her notebook is 22 than just taking pictures. Also, she likes buying postcards, putting local stamps on them, and then sending them 23 her friends. “ 24 it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony (仪式感),” she said. And a special stamp is a nice 25 to her. Kuang says it makes her travel more meaningful. 16．A．nothing B．everything C．something 17．A．prints B．printed C．will print 18．A．a B．an C．the 19．A．her B．she C．hers 20．A．visits B．visited C．will visit 21．A．get B．to get C．getting 22．A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful 23．A．to B．for C．with 24．A．If B．Because C．Although 25．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 【答案】 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了集邮成为一种新兴的旅行纪念方式。 16．句意：他们可能会从寻找有趣的东西开始旅行，比如印有美丽景点图片的邮票、历史名人的照片或文化象征。 nothing没有什么；everything所有事物；something某物。根据“like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture”并结合选项可知，此处指他们可能会从寻找有趣的东西开始旅行，C项符合。故选C。 17．句意：如果他们找到他们喜欢的邮票，他们会把它们印在明信片或旅行笔记本上。 prints印，三单形式；printed印，过去式；will print将印，一般将来时。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句为主句，使用一般将来时。故选C。 18．句意：一位25岁的天才设计师Kuang Zhaoxin非常喜欢这样做。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Kuang Zhaoxin…25-year-old talented designer (设计师), really enjoys doing this.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“25”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 19．句意：她说，集邮让她更多地了解一个地方的文化和历史。 her她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选A。 20．句意：去年在北京的两天行程中，她参观了20多个地方。 visits参观，三单形式；visited参观，过去式；will visit将参观，一般将来时。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。 21．句意：她设法得到80多张邮票。 get得到，动词原形；to get得到，不定式；getting得到，现在分词或动名词。根据“She tried…more than 80 stamps.”的语境可知，此处指设法得到80多张邮票，try to do sth.“尽力做某事，努力做某事”是固定词组。故选B。 22．句意：对她来说，把这些邮票放在笔记本上比只拍照更精彩。 wonderful精彩的；more wonderful更精彩的；the most wonderful最精彩的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 23．句意：此外，她喜欢买明信片，在上面贴上当地邮票，然后寄给她的朋友们。 to到；for为了；with和。send sth. to sb.“将某物寄送给某人”，是固定词组。故选A。 24．句意：“虽然收集邮票花了我很多时间，但它给了我一种仪式感。”她说。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“…it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony”的语境可知，前后分句为让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 25．句意：一张特别的邮票对她来说是一个惊喜。 surprise惊喜；surprised惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的。分析句子结构可知，a nice后接名词形式，A项符合。故选A。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bertha and Grace were roommates and good friends at a university. Bertha was 26 , but Grace was quiet. Bertha had a great family, but Grace lived alone after her parents died. At the end of the term, Bertha got a(n) 27 from her Aunt Meg. She asked Bertha to spend the holiday at her home. Bertha was ready to accept it. But she changed her mind when she found Grace had 28 to go for a holiday. Summer vacation would be quite 29 for Grace, because she had to work at a bookstore to make money for her schooling. Bertha felt sorry for her best friend. She told Aunt Meg about it and asked her if Grace could spend the vacation in her house. Aunt Meg was so 30 that she said yes at once. Bertha then told Grace that she wouldn’t be 31 this summer. She asked Grace to take her place to stay with Aunt Meg. Grace 32 . Summer went by quickly. One day, Bertha got two 33 . “I 34 to give Grace a home, for I always want a daughter like her. She can stay here forever. Thank you for bringing her to me!” ——Aunt Meg “I had a great time. And guess what? Aunt Meg wants me to be part of her 35 . I have a new home now! Thank you so much!” ——Grace Bertha smiled. She knew that life would be much better for Grace from then on. 26．A．talented B．common C．outgoing D．creative 27．A．resolution B．prediction C．invitation D．discussion 28．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 29．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．meaningless D．busy 30．A．normal B．unlucky C．common D．understanding 31．A．successful B．necessary C．careless D．available 32．A．appeared B．agreed C．shook D．replied 33．A．letters B．diaries C．tickets D．menus 34．A．decided B．refused C．disliked D．happened 35．A．action B．family C．environment D．building 【答案】 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了大学室友贝莎和格蕾丝的故事。 26．句意：贝莎很外向，但格蕾丝很安静。 talented有才华的；common普通的；outgoing外向的；creative有创造力的。根据“but Grace was quiet”可知，前后形成对比，格蕾丝安静，所以贝莎是外向的，故选C。 27．句意：学期末，贝莎收到了她的梅格阿姨的邀请。 resolution决心；prediction预测；invitation邀请；discussion讨论。根据“She asked Bertha to spend the holiday at her home.”可知，阿姨让贝莎去家里度假，所以贝莎收到的是邀请，故选C。 28．句意：但当她发现格蕾丝假期无处可去时，她改变了主意。 somewhere某地，常用于肯定句中；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everywhere到处。根据“Summer vacation would be quite…for Grace, because she had to work at a bookstore to make money for her schooling.”可知，格蕾丝假期要打工，没有度假的地方，故选B。 29．句意：暑假对格蕾丝来说会很忙，因为她得在书店打工赚钱上学。 relaxing令人放松的；comfortable舒适的；meaningless无意义的；busy忙碌的。根据“she had to work at a bookstore to make money for her schooling”可知，因为要打工赚钱上学，所以格蕾丝的暑假会很忙，故选D。 30．句意：梅格阿姨非常善解人意，她立刻答应了。 normal正常的；unlucky不幸的；common普通的；understanding善解人意的。根据“she said yes at once”可知，阿姨立刻答应让格蕾丝去度假，说明她很善解人意，故选D。 31．句意：然后贝莎告诉格蕾丝她这个夏天没空。 successful成功的；necessary必要的；careless粗心的；available有空的。根据“She asked Grace to take her place to stay with Aunt Meg.”可知，贝莎让格蕾丝代替自己去阿姨家，所以她告诉格蕾丝自己没空去，故选D。 32．句意：格蕾丝同意了。 appeared出现；agreed同意；shook摇晃；replied回复。根据“I had a great time. And guess what? Aunt Meg wants me to be part of her…I have a new home now! Thank you so much!”可知，格蕾丝在阿姨家度过了愉快的时光，此处指她同意了贝莎的提议，故选B。 33．句意：一天，贝莎收到了两封信。 letters信；diaries日记；tickets票；menus菜单。根据“Aunt Meg”和“Grace”可知，贝莎收到的是两封信分别来自格蕾丝和梅格阿姨，故选A。 34．句意：我决定给格蕾丝一个家，因为我一直想要一个像她这样的女儿。 decided决定；refused拒绝；disliked不喜欢；happened发生。根据“for I always want a daughter like her. She can stay here forever”可知，阿姨希望格蕾丝留下，所以是决定给她一个家，故选A。 35．句意：猜猜怎么着？梅格阿姨想让我成为她家庭的一员。 action行动；family家庭；environment环境；building建筑物。根据“I have a new home now!”可知，阿姨想让格蕾丝成为家庭一员，故选B。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) adds Spring Festival to the list of intangible cultural heritage (人类非物质文化遗产名录). It means Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China and but also for the world.    In 2025, the Chinese New Year begins on January 29th. The Spring Festival holiday will last eight days from January 28th, with a lot of celebrations like dragon dance and hand lion dance. Opinions:      “That’s great! I still remember my first Spring Festival in China. I found myself walking in a red sea. Red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (春联) were everywhere. I joined a local family in their celebration. It was so much fun learning how to make dumplings. Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement. —Gloria     “I’m glad to hear that. I had a wonderful experience during Spring Festival in China last year. On the New Year’s Eve, my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush in hand. Later we watched a firework (烟花) show. It was such a magical moment that I’ll always remember it.” —Jerry BACK TO THE TOP 36．What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A．Spring Festival has different meanings. B．Spring Festival celebrations are great. C．Spring Festival is getting more popular. D．The Spring Festival holiday gets longer. 37．What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Red is the main color of the festival. B．She stopped at the red light. C．People in the streets wore red clothes. D．It was raining hard that day. 38．What did Gloria watch that Spring Festival? 　 　 A． B． C． D． 39．Who may Jerry be? A．A famous foreign painter. B．A Chinese astronaut. C．An expert in Chinese culture. D．A foreign student in China. 40．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a travel diary. C．On a news website. D．In a food magazine. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了春节的全球化以及两位外国人在中国庆祝春节的经历。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China and but also for the world”可知，文章指出春节正变得越来越受欢迎，不仅仅是在中国，而且在全世界。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (春联) were everywhere”可知，红色是春节的主要颜色。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement.”可知，Gloria看了舞狮。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush”可推测，Jerry是一个在中国的外国学生。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据文章结尾“BACK TO THE TOP”可知，这是在一个网站上的文章。故选C。 B People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many? Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much? A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/ year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/ year Words from pet owners Wang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you think Your cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 41．Why are cats great for people who are busy? A．Because they bark loudly. B．Because they like to play alone. C．Because they require a lot of space. D．Because they need a lot of attention. 42．What can we know about Wei’s dog, Lucky? A．She is active and social. B．She is a British shorthair. C．She costs less than a cat a year. D．She hides in corners when meeting strangers. 43．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Cats have better hearing than dogs. B．Cats are men’s best friend in China. C．Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D．All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 44．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B．To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C．To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D．To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 45．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A news website. D．A pet-care guide. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文探讨了猫在中国日益流行的原因，通过对比猫与狗的特性、养宠数据、主人体验及猫的听力优势，解释猫如何赢得人们的喜爱。 41．细节理解题。根据“We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy.”可知，猫喜欢独自玩耍，适合忙碌的主人。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello.”可知，Lucky活跃且善社交。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily.”可知，狗听不到鼠叫，猫能听到高频声音，说明猫听觉更敏锐。故选A。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从独立性、成本、主人体验、生理优势等角度解释猫为何受欢迎。 选项D“解释为什么猫在中国越来越受欢迎。”符合文章主旨。故选D。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍猫的性格和特点等多方面与狗作对比，分析了猫作为宠物越来越受欢迎的原因，应出现在宠物养护指南上。故选D。 C Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard? A new brain study at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later,” said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study. 12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave activities. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes (极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors in the electrodes picked up the activities that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person. The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children was much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and putting it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Van der Meer believes that the results let us know the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, “Learning to write by hand is a slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,” she said. The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand needs control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Van der Meer added, For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class. 46．Which is the correct order of the study? ①Record and study the results.                         ②Put a special cap on each person. ③Find 12 young grown-ups and 12 children. ④Ask the people to write by hand and use a keyboard. A．②④①③ B．③②④① C．③④②① D．②①④③ 47．What is the result of the study? A．The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. B．You can remember what you write better if you use a keyboard. C．Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard. D．It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard. 48．What does the underlined word “These” refer to? A．The letters you are learning to write, B．The skills you use to write an article. C．The sense experiences when you write by hand. D．The different parts of the brain relative to writing. 49．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Students who only write by hand from an early age will get better grades in the future. B．Students should completely use handwriting instead of using keyboards to finish their tasks. C．Taking regular handwriting exercises will improve students’ learning abilities in the long run. D．The study findings suggest that the earlier students start using keyboards, the more developed their fine motor skills will be. 50．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了选择手写而不是使用键盘可以更好地学习和记忆。 46．细节理解题。研究过程是按照事情发展顺序写的。根据第三段中“12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study.”和“Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard.”以及第四段的“The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children was much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.”可知，研究过程如下：先找参加研究的人，之后每人戴上特殊的帽子，然后要求学生用键盘和手写，最后记录和研究结果。顺序为③②④①。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children was much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.”可知，研究结果为用手写字时的大脑比用键盘写字时更活跃。故选A。 48．词句猜测题。根据“plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and putting it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. ”可知，用手写字时的感觉体验在大脑的不同部分之间建立联系，打开大脑学习的大门。划线单词they指代前面的用手写字时的感觉体验。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Learning to write by hand is a slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand”可知，从长远来看，定期进行书写练习将提高学生的学习能力。故选C。 50．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段主要介绍了选择手写而不是使用键盘可以更好地学习和记忆的；第三、四段介绍了研究此观点的实验；第五、六段介绍了用手书写的重要性及其原因。故选D。 五、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请用下列方框中词的适当形式完成下面的短文，每空一词。 give,  successful,  stop,  decide,  beautiful,  famous,  across,  age,  history,  difficult Yang Liu, a 24-year-old girl from northern Guizhou, is good at drifting (独竹漂). Bamboo drifting has a 51 of 2,000 years. In the past, people used it to 52 the rivers. Now, it becomes a sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the 53 of seven. The girl was born in poor health. She usually felt ill. In order to keep fit, her grandmother 54 to let her learn bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is 55 . The bamboo pole is slim and slippery (滑的). And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again, but the girl didn’t 56 up. After three years of hard practice, she could keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole 57 . But Yang didn’t 58 there. The girl came up with the idea of dancing on the bamboo pole. She went on practising many difficult movements on the bamboo pole. Now, Yang is 59 as a dancer on a bamboo pole. Many people know her and enjoy her shows. Now, more and more people enjoy the 60 of bamboo drifting. They hope to learn to do it. 【答案】 51．history 52．cross 53．age 54．decided 55．difficult 56．give 57．successfully 58．stop 59．famous 60．beauty 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州姑娘杨柳是独竹漂这项非物质文化遗产的继承人，并且她在独竹漂上面加入了舞蹈，她在独竹漂上的舞蹈现在被很多人欣赏。 51．句意：竹筏漂流已有两千年的历史。根据“Bamboo drifting has a...of 2,000 years.”和备选词可知，竹筏漂流已有两千年的历史，history“历史”符合语境，故填history。 52．句意：在过去，人们用它来过河。根据“people used it to...the rivers”和备选词可知，人们用它来过河，across的动词cross“穿过”符合语境，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填cross。 53．句意：杨七岁开始学习竹筏漂流。根据“Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the...of seven.”和备选词可知，此处是at the age of...“在……岁的时候”，故填age。 54．句意：为了保持身体健康，奶奶决定让她学习竹筏漂流。根据“her grandmother...to let her learn bamboo drifting”和备选词可知，奶奶决定让她学习竹筏漂流，decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。 55．句意：然而，学习这种传统技能是困难的。根据“Learning this traditional skill, however, is ...”和备选词可知，学习这种传统技能是困难的，difficult“困难的”，在句中作表语，故填difficult。 56．句意：杨掉进了水里，一次又一次地受伤，但女孩没有放弃。根据“but the girl didn’t...up”和备选词可知，此处是give up“放弃”，故填give。 57．句意：经过三年的刻苦练习，她可以成功地在竹竿上保持平衡。根据“After three years of hard practice, she could keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole...”和备选词可知，她可以成功地在竹竿上保持平衡，用successful的副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词，故填successfully。 58．句意：但杨并没有止步于此。根据“But Yang didn’t...there.”和备选词可知，杨并没有止步于此，stop“停止”，didn’t后用动词原形，故填stop。 59．句意：现在，杨是一名著名的竹漂舞者。根据“Yang is...as a dancer on a bamboo pole”和备选词可知，杨是一名著名的竹漂舞者，famous“著名的”，在句中作表语，故填famous。 60．句意：现在，越来越多的人喜欢竹筏漂流的美丽。根据“more and more people enjoy the...of bamboo drifting”和备选词可知，越来越多的人喜欢竹筏漂流的美丽，beautiful的名词beauty“美丽”符合语境，在动词后作宾语，故填beauty。 六、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 61．I think it’s (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“finish the work in such a short time.”可判断不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作，所以应填否定意义的形容词，possible“可能的”的反义词为impossible“不可能”。故填impossible。 62．Peter’s mother is (true) strict with him. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈对他很严格。修饰形容词“strict”，应用所给词true的副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。 63．Do you mind if I ask you a (person) question? 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？此处作定语修饰question，用形容词personal“私人的”，故填personal。 64．Our school life is different from （they）. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们学校的生活不同于他们的。这里是指他们的学校生活，用名词性的物主代词，they的名词性的物主代词是their。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填their。 65．They hate (study) on weekends. 【答案】studying/to study 【详解】句意：他们讨厌周末学习。短语“hate doing sth.”和“hate to do sth.”意思为“讨厌做某事，故填studying/to study。 66．The kids offered (wash) the dishes happily after the big dinner. 【答案】to wash 【详解】句意：丰盛的晚餐过后，孩子们主动提出要洗碗。wash“洗”，是动词；offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，是固定用法。故填to wash。 67．Have you ever (hear) of this story? 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：你曾经听说过这个故事吗？hear“听见，听说”，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用的是现在完成时，have+过去分词，这里应填过去分词形式。故填heard。 68．At last, he did a experiment (实验). (succeed) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：最后，他做了一个成功的实验。此处修饰名词experiment，用形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。 69．A few talented have won awards for their outstanding performances. (actress) 【答案】actresses 【详解】句意：一些有才华的女演员因出色的表演而获奖。actress“女演员”，根据“A few”以及“have won”可知，此处填名词复数，故填actresses。 70．Cindy’s mother often spends lots of money (buy) nice clothes for her. 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：辛迪的妈妈经常花很多钱给她买漂亮的衣服。根据“spends lots of money”和“buy”可知，spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故填buying。 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐美好的交往是不可或缺的一部分。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with ________”为题，根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文，并准备明天课堂展示。 提示： 1．选择一类人物，说明你与之相处的情况； 2．举例说明； 3．你认为怎样能够相处地和谐美好。 要求： 1．信息完整、语句通顺、可适当发挥； 2．字数为80词左右（不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to get on well with Friends I’m Li Hua. I think getting on well with friends is very important. I have a close friend named Tom. We often study and play together. When I have problems with my studies, he helps me patiently. When he is in a bad mood, I listen to him and comfort him. To get along well with friends, we should be sincere and understanding. We should also share joys and sorrows and help each other. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍与朋友相处的情况； 第二步，举例说明与其中一个朋友的相处情况； 第三步，表明如何与朋友和谐美好地相处。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with sb.与某人和谐相处 ②patiently耐心地 ③sincere真诚的 [高分句型] ①When I have problems with my studies, he helps me patiently.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I think getting on well with friends is very important.（省略that的宾语从句） 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$