精品解析：江西省赣州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

赣州市2024～2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 2025年6月 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman take an exam? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 2. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going to the cinema. B. Going for a walk. C. Watching TV at home. 3. What is the man writing about? A. Wildlife protection. B. Environmental change. C. Plant protection. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Clothing. B. A city. C. The weather. 5. What are the two speakers worried about? A. The game might be put off. B. It might rain during the game. C. There might be less fun in the match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6 和第7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She came back home late last night. B. She stayed with her boyfriend last night. C. She went to the Students' Union last night. 7. Where did the woman go after the concert? A. Mary's home. B. Mary's boyfriend's place. C. A coffee shop. 听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man's home. B. At a hotel. C. At the airport. 9. When must the man leave his room tomorrow? A. By 12:00 noon. B. By 2:00 pm. C. By 5:30 pm. 10. How long will it take to get to the airport? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty-five minutes. C. Ninety minutes. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. How much is the flight ticket to New York now? A. $150 B. $159. C. $115. 12. What does the woman want to do with her suitcase? A. Carry it with her. B. Check it in. C. Leave it behind. 13. When does the next flight leave? A.9:45. B.10:15. C.10:45. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题。 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Writer and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Reporter and writer. 15. How long did the woman spend writing the story? A. About three hours. B. One day. C. About two hours. 16. What inspired the woman to write the story? A. A birthday party. B. A friend's experience. C. A newspaper article. 17. How did the woman feel about winning the competition? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Calm. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What does the speaker do to help his uncle with the cows on Sundays? A. He milks the cows. B. He paints the cows. C. He cleans the cows. 19. What is David's long-term career goal after finishing school? A. Taking over his father's machinery business. B. Managing his own agricultural business. C. Becoming a professional sports athlete. 20. What does David's mother say he must do first for his future? A. Go to college. B. Finish job training. C. Work on a farm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WANT TO DONATE TO PETA? HERE’S HOW! PETA has been around for over 40 years and has become the biggest and most well-known animal rights organization in the world. Here’s everything you need to know about how donations were given to PETA help save countless animals around the globe: How Is PETA Funded? PETA is a nonprofit organization, so we operate differently from for-profit companies. While for-profits get most of their money from selling goods or services, we get most of ours from donations from supporters. Whether they donate $5 or $500, those supporters help our work to save animals. What Does PETA Do With Donations? We spend most of the money donated to us on programs that include the following: * Money for international grassroots campaigns goes toward managing campaigns that fight against companies and industries that harm animals. * Money for public outreach and education goes toward spreading information about animal rights, advocacy, and vegan (纯素食者) living to as many people as possible. * Money for research, investigations, and rescue goes toward developing compassionate (同情心) research methods, exposing animal abuse, and rescuing animals from those who hurt them. How Can You Donate? Want to contribute to our work? That’s great! Talk with your parents about donating to us and ask them to help you click here. If your family can’t donate right now, that’s totally OK — you can always come to this page and donate in the future. 1. What is the primary funding source for PETA? A. Selling goods and services. B. Bank lending. C. Donations from supporters. D. Government funds. 2. Which program is supported by PETA’s donations? A. Building animal theme parks. B. Training pets for movies. C. Funding political campaigns. D. Promoting animal rights widely. 3. Who are the intended readers of this passage? A. Children. B. Vegan. C. Company staff. D. Government officials. B In May 2023, on the eve of her summit attempt on Mount Qomolangma, Xu Zhuoyuan met a fierce snowstorm during her climbing. Howling winds and heavy snowfall relentlessly battered her team, and her oxygen mask kept freezing. Despite this, Xu reached the summit at 5:46 am the following day, making her the youngest Chinese woman to conquer the world’s highest peak from the southern slope. “Standing on the same ridge (山脊) my father climbed 16 years ago from the northern slope felt like a meeting across time and space,” Xu, now 18 and in her third year of high school. In 2007, when Xu was just 1 year old, her father became the first person from Central Chin’s Hunan province to summit Mount Qomolangma. Growing up in a mountaineering environment, Xu’s life was naturally shaped by a passion for the mountains. Over the years, Xu has climbed several challenging peaks across China, including Mount Siguniang and Banji Peak in Sichuan, and Muztagh Ata in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, which prepared her for the great challenge — Mount Qomolangma. After summiting Mount Qomolangma, Xu didn’t stop. In 2024, she climbed Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, and Elbrus, Europe’s highest. These expeditions are part of her ambitious “7+2” plan — referring to the highest peaks on each of the seven continents, along with the North and South Poles. Xu shared that in extreme sports like mountaineering, many stereotypes about women still exist. “Some believe women are too fragile to handle the tough.” she said. However, she pointed out that many women are active climbers. “We are proving through our actions that these biases (偏见) are wrong,” Xu said. She admitted that, due to physiological differences, women may face certain challenges in high-altitude climbing, “But our mental resilience (韧性) stands out. We stay calmer, more patient, and more detail-oriented in crises.” she explained. “In extreme sports, women can achieve as much as men— and sometimes even excel.” 4. How old was Xu when she reached the world’s highest peak from the southern slope? A. 15. B. 17. C. 18. D. 20. 5. What does the ‘7+2’ plan refer to? A. To climb 7 peaks and ski at both Poles. B. To break 7 records and run two marathons. C. To summit Qomolangma 7 times and explore two Poles. D. To conquer the highest peaks on 7 continents and reach both Poles. 6. What does the underlined word “stereotypes” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Natural phenomena. B. Climbing techniques. C. Scientific theories. D. Fixed beliefs or thoughts. 7. What does Xu stress as a key strength of women in extreme sports? A. Mental resilience. B. Endless patience. C. Technical skills. D. Competitive spirit. C We know sleep quality is important for good health, that adolescence (青少年时期) is an important time for brain development, and that teens don’t always get a huge amount of sleep — and new research gives us some fresh understanding of how that all fits together. Researchers used data from 3,222 adolescents aged 9 to 14. They divided them into three groups based on sleep habits: the worst (averaging 7 hours and 10 minutes per night), the best (7 hours and 25 minutes), and those in between (7 hours and 21 minutes). While there wasn’t much difference between these groups in terms of academic achievement, the best sleepers showed noticeable improvements in cognitive (认知的) tests for reading, problem solving, and focus, compared to the worst sleepers. “Even though the differences in the amount of sleep that each group got were relatively small, at just over a quarter-of-an-hour between the best and worst sleepers, we could still see differences in brain structure and activity and in how well they did at tasks,” says clinical neuropsychologist Barbara Sahakian from the University of Cambridge. “This shows us just how important it is to have a good night’s sleep at this important stage in life.” The group of young people who slept the longest per night was also observed to have the largest brain volumes, the lowest heart rates, and the highest levels of brain connectivity, compared to the other groups. Worryingly, 39% of the young people had the poorest sleep data, 24% were in the middle group, and 37% had the best sleep scores. The research can’t prove cause and effect between sleep and brain function, but together with other studies, it shows that young brains need sleep protection. Psychologist Qing Ma said there are studies supporting the idea that better sleep may lead to better brain function and test performance. This study reminds teens and parents to reduce time on mobile devices. Regular good sleep helps us function properly, yet we know little about adolescent sleep despite its importance. 8. What does the research aim to do? A. Measure heart rate differences in teenagers. B. Analyze the effects of sleep habits on good health. C. Investigate sleep-brain relationships in adolescents. D. Compare academic achievements among adolescents. 9. What can be inferred about the “best sleepers” from Paragraph 2? A. They had the lowest heart rates. B. They performed better in cognition. C. They had better academic performance. D. They spent significantly more time sleeping. 10. Why are the percentages listed in Paragraph 3? A. To compare sleep habits. B. To draw attention to the sleep problem. C. To explain the study’s sample size. D. To challenge previous research findings. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Longer sleep betters academic achievement. B. Sleep habits are well-understood in current research. C. Protecting sleep during adolescence may require practical changes. D. Reducing screen time is likely unnecessary to improve sleep quality. D Chinese artificial intelligence firm Manus AI launched a new AI agent, Manus, on Thursday, and it quickly became popular on social media, with many referring to it as “the second disruptor after DeepSeek” and calling it “the GPT moment” for AI agents. AI agents are autonomous intelligent systems performing specific tasks without human intervention. Manus said that based on the GAIA Benchmark, a standard for general AI assistants, its tool has achieved state-of-the-art performance across all three difficulty levels, ahead of Open AI’s models. “This isn’t just another chatbot or workflow tool,” said Ji Yichao, co-founder and chief scientist at Manus AI. “It’s a truly autonomous agent that bridges the gap between instruction and execution (执行).” “Where other AI stop at generating ideas, Manus delivers results, ” he said, adding that the team has been quietly building what it believes is the next evolution in AI. As of Thursday, the so-called Manus invitation codes were being resold for nearly 100,000 yuan ($13,797) on the second-hand trading platform Xianyu. According to database firm Tianyancha, Manus’ founder, Xiao Hong, established the company in 2015but exited(退出) as a shareholder in December 2024. Following his leave, shareholders including Tencent’s venture capital company increased their investment (投资) . Besides, Monica. im, the operator Manus, and a related company linked to technology firm Beijing Butterfly Effect Technology Co Ltd secured a seeding round of investment from ZhenFund in July 2022. Industry experts believed that the significance of the Manus ecosystem strategy lies in introducing a new business model to the industry — building a general AI agent ecosystem. This could emerge as the second-largest AI application scenario after AI-powered search. Technology sector consultancy and research firm Gartner reported in January 2024 that 21 percent of companies had already put AI agents into their production workflows. By 2026, this figure is projected to be over 80 percent. 12. What do people think of Manus AI’s new agent? A. It requires constant human control. B. It has achieved human-like intelligence. C. It mainly focuses on household tasks. D. It represents a breakthrough like GPT. 13. What’s Manus’ main feature? A. A chatbot generating ideas. B. An autonomous task-executor. C. A workflow efficiency tool. D. A system with human intervention. 14. How does the author describe the development of Manus AI in the article? A. By comparing its performance with Open AI’s models. B. By using benchmark data and industry adoption trends. C. By stressing its founder’s background and company history. D. By focusing only on its widespread popularity on social media. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Progress of AI Tech B. Changes in AI Investment C. Manus: An Advanced workflow tool D. Manus: A Rising Challenger 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Problems between parents and children are common and timeless. If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. Developing a better relationship with your parents involves many approaches. ____16____ Act first, don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, you should start right away and act first. Be appreciative. Consider all your parents have done for you. ____17____ And You may be more willing to improve the relationship or compromise, or be more forgiving when your parents annoy you. Keep calm. ____18____ Otherwise, you may end up saying things you regret, which will only damage your relationship further and make you seem immature. When you are interacting with your parents and you feel a wave of strong emotion coming on, re-assess the situation that led to your strong feelings by asking yourself some questions. ____19____ Often people do not get along because they fail to consider others’ perspectives. Once you can empathize with other’s position and see the reasons behind it, you will likely be more willing to compromise and improve the relationship. Be positive. Smile at your parents. Stay positive and warm. Let them know with your body language that you are happy to see them and that you care about their well-being. ____20____ A. Take their perspectives. B. Think of them as other adults not parents. C. There are a number of ways that can be taken. D. Don’t overreact when talking to your parents E. You may find yourself feeling grateful for your parents. F. This will pave the way for the improvement of your relationship. G. Think about the ways their lives may have been different from your life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in the fifth grade, I traveled with my father on a crowded roadways bus. ____21____, we couldn’t find seats, but after a while, my father ____22____ to get one for me. He stood for two hours before he finally got a ____23____ for himself. However, at the next stop, a woman ____24____, and my father immediately ____25____ his seat to her, standing for the remainder of our journey. That day, I learned an invaluable ____26____ from my father: the importance of ____27____ rather than merely owning. Years later, while I was in Delhi preparing for the UPSC exams, the concept of “women empowerment” was everywhere. Having internalized (内在化) my father’s lesson, I ____28____ my sea t to a young woman on a city bus. I thought nothing more of it until a (n) ____29____ man got on the bus. To my ____30____, the woman I had just given my seat to helped the old man sit down. This ____31____ redefined my understanding of “women empowerment”. I had always believed it meant supporting women but this young woman ____32____ that true empowerment involves taking the lead and ____33____ others, regardless of gender. These moments, though small, create lasting impressions and ____34____ our character. My father was a ____35____ through his actions, which have always spoken louder than words. 21. A. Surprisingly B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Originally 22. A. managed B. determined C. attempted D. intended 23. A. seat B. title C. position D. spot 24. A. left B. rose C. boarded D. returned 25. A. refused B. offered C. kept D. requested 26. A. lesson B. story C. memory D. experience 27 A. taking B. receiving C. giving D. sharing 28. A. held on B. gave up C. took back D. left behind 29. A. young B. elderly C. attractive D. strange 30. A. regret B. amusement C. surprise D. disappointment 31. A. act B. result C. event D. idea 32. A. denied B. showed C. believed D. questioned 33. A. observing B. ignoring C. aiding D. controlling 34. A. test B. change C. read D. shape 35. A. leader B. superman C. hero D. model 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last week, Alvaro Vera Cordovez, a 29-year-old Chilean student at the University of International Business and Economics, visited ____36____ unique library in Beijing. Unlike traditional libraries that require memberships and set time limits for book returns, the “Civilioffers an Mobile Library” Cordovez visited offers books completely free of charge — and without the expectation that they be returned. Readers ____37____ (invite) to take one book every 15 days and are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. “It might be the smallest library in the world — just seven square meters in size,” said Xu Dawei, a founder. “But ____38____ another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. I don’t even know ____39____ (eventual) where some of them have gone.” Xu recalled the story of one regular reader who took an English book on Chinese garden history. After ____40____ (finish) reading the book the reader passed it to a neighbor, ____41____ then took it to Germany. “The journey is invisible, but ____42____ (power).” Xu said. In an era (时代) ____43____ (lead) by AI and digital media, Xu believes it is even more significant to keep reading ____44____ (keep) up with the changing world. “Life is full of uncertainties. You can’t control the environment, but you can change ____45____ (you).” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华, 你校将与阳光养老院(Sunshine Elderly Care Home)合作开展“心灵陪伴”活动。请给你校英国交换生Chris写封邮件，邀请他作为志愿者于本周六上午9点参与活动，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Special Anniversary Our home in New Jersey was close to a lottery retailer (彩票销售点), but my husband Frank and I had never been there together. We lived carefully with our money — carrying lunches to work, skipping vocations, and staying at home most nights. But for our fifteenth wedding anniversary, we decided to treat ourselves, we decided to eat out first and then try our luck at the lottery retailer. We chose a nice restaurant near the lottery retailer and arrived early to enjoy a slow, relaxing dinner. We ordered soup, main dishes, and even a glass of wine each. Halfway through our delicious dinner, Frank and I noticed that the two diners at the table to our right seemed to be looking for something under their table and all around. The elegantly dressed woman appeared to be in her late seventies, and her much younger male companion looked like he might be her son. The woman kept touching her ear. “Did you lose an earring?” I asked. The woman shook her head. “My hearing aid,” she said. “My son finally talked me into getting it this week, and it’s so expensive,” she continued. “My son’s eyes are better than mine, but he can’t find it either.” No waiters seemed to be helping. Frank stood up immediately. “Let me look,” he offered. “Maybe a fresh eye will spot it.” “Oh, it’s very small, and it’s the same color as the floor,” the woman said, adding, “I don’t want to bother you.” “That’s okay, let me try.” Frank said, and bent down, moving a few inches at a time, eyes and hands sweeping back and forth. The woman sat down slowly. Her son was carefully searching the floor back and forth away from the table and back. Meanwhile, I also bent down to help together. “Thank you so much,” the woman said. “But I’m afraid it’s lost forever. Your dinner’s getting cold...” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After a while, her son also gave up, but Frank kept searching. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having accepted their best wishes, we happily went to the lottery retailer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赣州市2024～2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 2025年6月 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman take an exam? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 2. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going to the cinema. B. Going for a walk. C. Watching TV at home. 3. What is the man writing about? A. Wildlife protection. B. Environmental change. C. Plant protection. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Clothing. B. A city. C. The weather. 5. What are the two speakers worried about? A. The game might be put off. B. It might rain during the game. C. There might be less fun in the match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6 和第7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She came back home late last night. B. She stayed with her boyfriend last night. C. She went to the Students' Union last night. 7. Where did the woman go after the concert? A. Mary's home. B. Mary's boyfriend's place. C. A coffee shop. 听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man's home. B. At a hotel. C. At the airport. 9. When must the man leave his room tomorrow? A. By 12:00 noon. B. By 2:00 pm. C. By 5:30 pm. 10. How long will it take to get to the airport? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty-five minutes. C. Ninety minutes. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. How much is the flight ticket to New York now? A. $150 B. $159. C. $115. 12. What does the woman want to do with her suitcase? A. Carry it with her. B. Check it in. C. Leave it behind. 13. When does the next flight leave? A.9:45. B.10:15. C.10:45. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题。 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Writer and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Reporter and writer. 15. How long did the woman spend writing the story? A. About three hours. B. One day. C. About two hours. 16. What inspired the woman to write the story? A. A birthday party. B. A friend's experience. C. A newspaper article. 17. How did the woman feel about winning the competition? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Calm. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What does the speaker do to help his uncle with the cows on Sundays? A. He milks the cows. B. He paints the cows. C. He cleans the cows. 19. What is David's long-term career goal after finishing school? A. Taking over his father's machinery business. B. Managing his own agricultural business. C. Becoming a professional sports athlete. 20. What does David's mother say he must do first for his future? A. Go to college. B. Finish job training. C. Work on a farm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WANT TO DONATE TO PETA? HERE’S HOW! PETA has been around for over 40 years and has become the biggest and most well-known animal rights organization in the world. Here’s everything you need to know about how donations were given to PETA help save countless animals around the globe: How Is PETA Funded? PETA is a nonprofit organization, so we operate differently from for-profit companies. While for-profits get most of their money from selling goods or services, we get most of ours from donations from supporters. Whether they donate $5 or $500, those supporters help our work to save animals. What Does PETA Do With Donations? We spend most of the money donated to us on programs that include the following: * Money for international grassroots campaigns goes toward managing campaigns that fight against companies and industries that harm animals. * Money for public outreach and education goes toward spreading information about animal rights, advocacy, and vegan (纯素食者) living to as many people as possible. * Money for research, investigations, and rescue goes toward developing compassionate (同情心) research methods, exposing animal abuse, and rescuing animals from those who hurt them. How Can You Donate? Want to contribute to our work? That’s great! Talk with your parents about donating to us and ask them to help you click here. If your family can’t donate right now, that’s totally OK — you can always come to this page and donate in the future. 1. What is the primary funding source for PETA? A. Selling goods and services. B. Bank lending. C. Donations from supporters. D. Government funds. 2. Which program is supported by PETA’s donations? A. Building animal theme parks. B. Training pets for movies. C. Funding political campaigns. D. Promoting animal rights widely. 3. Who are the intended readers of this passage? A. Children. B. Vegan. C. Company staff. D. Government officials. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了善待动物组织(PETA)的资金来源、善款用途，还说明了捐赠方式，鼓励人们为拯救动物进行捐赠。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据How Is PETA Funded?部分中的“While for profits get most of their money from selling goods or services, we get most of ours from donations from supporters.(虽然营利性公司的大部分资金来自销售商品或服务，但我们的大部分资金来自支持者的捐赠)”可知，PETA的主要资金来源是支持者的捐赠。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What Does PETA Do With Donations?部分中的“*Money for public outreach and education goes toward spreading information about animal rights, advocacy, and vegan (纯素食者) living to as many people as possible.(*用于公众宣传和教育的资金用于向尽可能多的人传播有关动物权利、倡导和纯素食生活的信息)”可知，PETA的捐赠支持广泛宣传动物权利这一项目。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据How Can You Donate?部分中的“Talk with your parents about donating to us and ask them to help you click here.(和你的父母谈谈向我们捐款的事，并让他们帮你点击这里)”可知，文章建议孩子和父母商量捐款事宜，所以目标读者是孩子。故选A项。 B In May 2023, on the eve of her summit attempt on Mount Qomolangma, Xu Zhuoyuan met a fierce snowstorm during her climbing. Howling winds and heavy snowfall relentlessly battered her team, and her oxygen mask kept freezing. Despite this, Xu reached the summit at 5:46 am the following day, making her the youngest Chinese woman to conquer the world’s highest peak from the southern slope. “Standing on the same ridge (山脊) my father climbed 16 years ago from the northern slope felt like a meeting across time and space,” Xu, now 18 and in her third year of high school. In 2007, when Xu was just 1 year old, her father became the first person from Central Chin’s Hunan province to summit Mount Qomolangma. Growing up in a mountaineering environment, Xu’s life was naturally shaped by a passion for the mountains. Over the years, Xu has climbed several challenging peaks across China, including Mount Siguniang and Banji Peak in Sichuan, and Muztagh Ata in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, which prepared her for the great challenge — Mount Qomolangma. After summiting Mount Qomolangma, Xu didn’t stop. In 2024, she climbed Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, and Elbrus, Europe’s highest. These expeditions are part of her ambitious “7+2” plan — referring to the highest peaks on each of the seven continents, along with the North and South Poles. Xu shared that in extreme sports like mountaineering, many stereotypes about women still exist. “Some believe women are too fragile to handle the tough.” she said. However, she pointed out that many women are active climbers. “We are proving through our actions that these biases (偏见) are wrong,” Xu said. She admitted that, due to physiological differences, women may face certain challenges in high-altitude climbing, “But our mental resilience (韧性) stands out. We stay calmer, more patient, and more detail-oriented in crises.” she explained. “In extreme sports, women can achieve as much as men— and sometimes even excel.” 4. How old was Xu when she reached the world’s highest peak from the southern slope? A. 15. B. 17. C. 18. D. 20. 5. What does the ‘7+2’ plan refer to? A. To climb 7 peaks and ski at both Poles. B. To break 7 records and run two marathons. C. To summit Qomolangma 7 times and explore two Poles. D. To conquer the highest peaks on 7 continents and reach both Poles. 6. What does the underlined word “stereotypes” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Natural phenomena. B. Climbing techniques. C. Scientific theories. D. Fixed beliefs or thoughts. 7. What does Xu stress as a key strength of women in extreme sports? A. Mental resilience. B. Endless patience. C. Technical skills. D. Competitive spirit. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了18岁高中生徐卓媛从南坡登顶珠峰，她有“7 + 2”计划，还指出女性在极限运动中虽有挑战，但精神韧性突出。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In May 2023, on the eve of her summit attempt on Mount Qomolangma, Xu Zhuoyuan met a fierce snowstorm during her climbing.(2023年5月，在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的前夕，徐卓媛在攀登过程中遇到了一场猛烈的暴风雪)”和第二段中“In 2007, when Xu was just 1 year old, her father became the first person from Central Chin’s Hunan province to summit Mount Qomolangma.(2007年，当徐只有1岁的时候，她的父亲成为了中国中部湖南省第一个登顶珠穆朗玛峰的人)”可知，2007年徐1岁，说明她生于2006年，所以2023年徐卓媛登顶时大约是17岁。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These expeditions are part of her ambitious ‘7 + 2’ plan — referring to the highest peaks on each of the seven continents, along with the North and South Poles. (这些探险是她雄心勃勃的“7 + 2”计划的一部分——指的是七大洲各自的最高峰，以及南北两极)”可知，“7 + 2”计划指的是征服七大洲的最高峰并到达南北两极。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Xu shared that in extreme sports like mountaineering, many stereotypes about women still exist. ‘Some believe women are too fragile to handle the tough.’ she said. However, she pointed out that many women are active climbers. (徐分享说，在登山等极限运动中，仍然存在许多对女性的stereotypes。‘有些人认为女性太脆弱，无法应对艰难。’她说。然而，她指出许多女性都是积极的登山者)”可知，有些人认为女性太脆弱，这是对女性的固有看法。所以“stereotypes”意思是“固定的观念或想法”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She admitted that, due to physiological differences, women may face certain challenges in high altitude climbing, ‘But our mental resilience (韧性) stands out. We stay calmer, more patient, and more detail oriented in crises.’ she explained. (她承认，由于生理差异，女性在高海拔攀登中可能会面临某些挑战，‘但我们的精神韧性很突出。在危机中，我们更冷静、更有耐心，也更注重细节。’她解释道)”可知，徐强调女性在极限运动中的关键优势是精神韧性。故选A项。 C We know sleep quality is important for good health, that adolescence (青少年时期) is an important time for brain development, and that teens don’t always get a huge amount of sleep — and new research gives us some fresh understanding of how that all fits together. Researchers used data from 3,222 adolescents aged 9 to 14. They divided them into three groups based on sleep habits: the worst (averaging 7 hours and 10 minutes per night), the best (7 hours and 25 minutes), and those in between (7 hours and 21 minutes). While there wasn’t much difference between these groups in terms of academic achievement, the best sleepers showed noticeable improvements in cognitive (认知的) tests for reading, problem solving, and focus, compared to the worst sleepers. “Even though the differences in the amount of sleep that each group got were relatively small, at just over a quarter-of-an-hour between the best and worst sleepers, we could still see differences in brain structure and activity and in how well they did at tasks,” says clinical neuropsychologist Barbara Sahakian from the University of Cambridge. “This shows us just how important it is to have a good night’s sleep at this important stage in life.” The group of young people who slept the longest per night was also observed to have the largest brain volumes, the lowest heart rates, and the highest levels of brain connectivity, compared to the other groups. Worryingly, 39% of the young people had the poorest sleep data, 24% were in the middle group, and 37% had the best sleep scores. The research can’t prove cause and effect between sleep and brain function, but together with other studies, it shows that young brains need sleep protection. Psychologist Qing Ma said there are studies supporting the idea that better sleep may lead to better brain function and test performance. This study reminds teens and parents to reduce time on mobile devices. Regular good sleep helps us function properly, yet we know little about adolescent sleep despite its importance. 8. What does the research aim to do? A. Measure heart rate differences in teenagers. B. Analyze the effects of sleep habits on good health. C. Investigate sleep-brain relationships in adolescents. D. Compare academic achievements among adolescents. 9. What can be inferred about the “best sleepers” from Paragraph 2? A. They had the lowest heart rates. B. They performed better in cognition. C. They had better academic performance. D. They spent significantly more time sleeping. 10. Why are the percentages listed in Paragraph 3? A. To compare sleep habits. B. To draw attention to the sleep problem. C. To explain the study’s sample size. D. To challenge previous research findings. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Longer sleep betters academic achievement. B. Sleep habits are well-understood in current research. C. Protecting sleep during adolescence may require practical changes. D. Reducing screen time is likely unnecessary to improve sleep quality. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对9到14岁青少年的研究，探讨睡眠与大脑的关系，发现睡眠质量影响大脑功能，提醒保护青少年睡眠。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We know sleep quality is important for good health, that adolescence (青少年时期) is an important time for brain development, and that teens don’t always get a huge amount of sleep — and new research gives us some fresh understanding of how that all fits together.(我们知道睡眠质量对健康很重要，青少年时期是大脑发育的重要时期，而且青少年并不总是能获得充足的睡眠——新的研究让我们对这一切如何相互关联有了新的认识)”可知，这项研究的目的是调查青少年睡眠和大脑之间的关系。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“While there wasn’t much difference between these groups in terms of academic achievement, the best sleepers showed noticeable improvements in cognitive (认知的) tests for reading, problem solving, and focus, compared to the worst sleepers.(虽然这些组在学业成绩方面没有太大差异，但与睡眠最差的组相比，睡眠最好的组在阅读、解决问题和注意力集中的认知测试中表现出明显的进步)”可知，“睡眠最好的人”在认知方面表现更好。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Worryingly, 39% of the young people had the poorest sleep data, 24% were in the middle group, and 37% had the best sleep scores.(令人担忧的是，39%的年轻人睡眠数据最差，24%处于中间组，37%的人睡眠得分最好)”可知，这些百分比说明青少年睡眠情况令人担忧，所以列举百分比是为了引起人们对青少年睡眠问题的关注。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This study reminds teens and parents to reduce time on mobile devices. Regular good sleep helps us function properly, yet we know little about adolescent sleep despite its importance.(这项研究提醒青少年和家长减少使用移动设备的时间。规律的良好睡眠有助于我们正常运转，但尽管青少年睡眠很重要，我们对其了解甚少)”可推知，保护青少年睡眠可能需要一些实际的改变，比如减少使用移动设备的时间。故选C项。 D Chinese artificial intelligence firm Manus AI launched a new AI agent, Manus, on Thursday, and it quickly became popular on social media, with many referring to it as “the second disruptor after DeepSeek” and calling it “the GPT moment” for AI agents. AI agents are autonomous intelligent systems performing specific tasks without human intervention. Manus said that based on the GAIA Benchmark, a standard for general AI assistants, its tool has achieved state-of-the-art performance across all three difficulty levels, ahead of Open AI’s models. “This isn’t just another chatbot or workflow tool,” said Ji Yichao, co-founder and chief scientist at Manus AI. “It’s a truly autonomous agent that bridges the gap between instruction and execution (执行).” “Where other AI stop at generating ideas, Manus delivers results, ” he said, adding that the team has been quietly building what it believes is the next evolution in AI. As of Thursday, the so-called Manus invitation codes were being resold for nearly 100,000 yuan ($13,797) on the second-hand trading platform Xianyu. According to database firm Tianyancha, Manus’ founder, Xiao Hong, established the company in 2015but exited(退出) as a shareholder in December 2024. Following his leave, shareholders including Tencent’s venture capital company increased their investment (投资) . Besides, Monica. im, the operator Manus, and a related company linked to technology firm Beijing Butterfly Effect Technology Co Ltd secured a seeding round of investment from ZhenFund in July 2022. Industry experts believed that the significance of the Manus ecosystem strategy lies in introducing a new business model to the industry — building a general AI agent ecosystem. This could emerge as the second-largest AI application scenario after AI-powered search. Technology sector consultancy and research firm Gartner reported in January 2024 that 21 percent of companies had already put AI agents into their production workflows. By 2026 this figure is projected to be over 80 percent. 12. What do people think of Manus AI’s new agent? A. It requires constant human control. B. It has achieved human-like intelligence. C It mainly focuses on household tasks. D. It represents a breakthrough like GPT. 13. What’s Manus’ main feature? A. A chatbot generating ideas. B. An autonomous task-executor. C. A workflow efficiency tool. D. A system with human intervention. 14. How does the author describe the development of Manus AI in the article? A. By comparing its performance with Open AI’s models. B. By using benchmark data and industry adoption trends. C. By stressing its founder’s background and company history. D. By focusing only on its widespread popularity on social media. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Progress of AI Tech B. Changes in AI Investment C. Manus: An Advanced workflow tool D. Manus: A Rising Challenger 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人工智能公司Manus AI推出的新AI智能体Manus，它性能出色，具有自主执行任务的特点，其生态战略意义重大，且行业应用趋势向好。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese artificial intelligence firm Manus AI launched a new Al agent, Manus, on Thursday, and it quickly became popular on social media, with many referring to it as ‘the second disruptor after DeepSeek’ and calling it ‘the GPT moment’ for AI agents.(周四，中国人工智能公司Manus AI推出了一款新的人工智能代理——Manus，它很快在社交媒体上走红，许多人将其称为‘继DeepSeek之后的第二个颠覆者’，并称之为AI智能体的‘GPT时刻’)”可知，人们认为Manus AI的新智能体代表着像GPT一样的突破。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“AI agents are autonomous intelligent systems performing specific tasks without human intervention.(AI智能体是在无需人类干预的情况下执行特定任务的自主智能系统)”和“‘This isn’t just another chatbot or workflow tool,’ said Ji Yichao, co-founder and chief scientist at Manus Al. ‘It’s a truly autonomous agent that bridges the gap between instruction and execution.’(Manus Al联合创始人兼首席科学家纪一超说：‘这不仅仅是又一个聊天机器人或工作流程工具。它是一个真正的自主智能体，弥合了指令和执行之间的差距’)”可知，Manus的主要特点是一个自主执行任务的执行者。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Manus said that based on the GAIA Benchmark, a standard for general AI assistants, its tool has achieved state of the art performance across all three difficulty levels, ahead of OpenAI’s models.(Manus表示，根据通用AI助手的标准GAIA基准，其工具在所有三个难度级别上都达到了最先进的性能，领先于OpenAI的模型)”和最后一段中“Technology sector consultancy and research firm Gartner reported in January 2024 that 21 percent of companies had already put AI agents into their production workflows. By 2026, this figure is projected to be over 80 percent.(科技行业咨询和研究公司Gartner在2024年1月报告称，21%的公司已经将AI智能体应用到他们的生产工作流程中。到2026年，这一数字预计将超过80%)”可知，作者通过使用基准数据和行业采用趋势来描述Manus AI的发展。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Chinese artificial intelligence firm Manus AI launched a new Al agent, Manus, on Thursday, and it quickly became popular on social media, with many referring to it as ‘the second disruptor after DeepSeek’ and calling it ‘the GPT moment’ for Al agents.(中国人工智能公司Manus AI周四推出了一款新的AI智能体Manus，它很快在社交媒体上走红，许多人将其称为‘继DeepSeek之后的第二个颠覆者’，并称之为AI智能体的‘GPT时刻’)”、倒数第二段中“Industry experts believed that the significance of the Manus ecosystem strategy lies in introducing a new business model to the industry — building a general AI agent ecosystem.(业内专家认为，Manus生态系统战略的意义在于为行业引入了一种新的商业模式——构建通用AI代理生态系统)”等内容对AI智能体行业应用趋势的描述可知，Manus是AI领域一个崛起的挑战者。故D项“Manus: A Rising Challenger (Manus：一个崛起的挑战者)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Problems between parents and children are common and timeless. If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. Developing a better relationship with your parents involves many approaches. ____16____ Act first, don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, you should start right away and act first. Be appreciative. Consider all your parents have done for you. ____17____ And You may be more willing to improve the relationship or compromise, or be more forgiving when your parents annoy you. Keep calm. ____18____ Otherwise, you may end up saying things you regret, which will only damage your relationship further and make you seem immature. When you are interacting with your parents and you feel a wave of strong emotion coming on, re-assess the situation that led to your strong feelings by asking yourself some questions. ____19____ Often, people do not get along because they fail to consider others’ perspectives. Once you can empathize with other’s position and see the reasons behind it, you will likely be more willing to compromise and improve the relationship. Be positive. Smile at your parents. Stay positive and warm. Let them know with your body language that you are happy to see them and that you care about their well-being. ____20____ A. Take their perspectives. B. Think of them as other adults, not parents. C. There are a number of ways that can be taken. D. Don’t overreact when talking to your parents E. You may find yourself feeling grateful for your parents. F. This will pave the way for the improvement of your relationship. G. Think about the ways their lives may have been different from your life. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善与父母关系的多种方法，如主动行动、心怀感激、保持冷静、换位思考和保持积极等。 【16题详解】 上文“Developing a better relationship with your parents involves many approaches.(与父母建立更好的关系需要很多方法)”提到改善与父母关系有很多方法，C选项“There are a number of ways that can be taken.(有很多方法可以采用)”承接上文，引出下文对具体方法的介绍，上下文语意衔接自然。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“Be appreciative. Consider all your parents have done for you.(要心怀感激。想想父母为你所做的一切)”建议要感激父母为自己所做的事，E选项“You may find yourself feeling grateful for your parents.(你可能会发现自己对父母心存感激)”与上文呼应，说明考虑父母为自己做的事会让自己产生感激之情，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【18题详解】 下文“Otherwise, you may end up saying things you regret, which will only damage your relationship further and make you seem immature.(否则，你可能最终会说出让自己后悔的话，这只会进一步损害你们的关系，让你显得不成熟)”指出过度反应的后果，D选项“Don’t overreact when talking to your parents(和父母交谈时不要过度反应)”提出不要过度反应的建议，与下文语意连贯，同时照应段首主题句“Keep calm.(保持冷静)”，上下文逻辑合理。故选D项。 【19题详解】 下文“Often, people do not get along because they fail to consider others’ perspectives. Once you can empathize with other’s position and see the reasons behind it, you will likely be more willing to compromise and improve the relationship.(通常，人们相处不好是因为他们没有考虑别人的观点。一旦你能体谅别人的立场，看到背后的原因，你可能会更愿意妥协，改善关系)”强调要考虑他人观点，A选项“Take their perspectives.(站在他们的角度看问题)”与下文内容相符，引出下文关于换位思考的阐述，适合作段首主题句。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Be positive. Smile at your parents. Stay positive and warm. Let them know with your body language that you are happy to see them and that you care about their well-being.(要积极乐观。对父母微笑。保持积极和热情。用你的肢体语言让他们知道你很高兴见到他们，你关心他们的幸福)”讲述要积极对待父母，F选项“This will pave the way for the improvement of your relationship.(这将为改善你们的关系铺平道路)”说明这样做的结果是有助于改善与父母的关系，与上文逻辑紧密。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in the fifth grade, I traveled with my father on a crowded roadways bus. ____21____, we couldn’t find seats, but after a while, my father ____22____ to get one for me. He stood for two hours before he finally got a ____23____ for himself. However, at the next stop, a woman ____24____, and my father immediately ____25____ his seat to her, standing for the remainder of our journey. That day, I learned an invaluable ____26____ from my father: the importance of ____27____ rather than merely owning. Years later, while I was in Delhi preparing for the UPSC exams, the concept of “women empowerment” was everywhere. Having internalized (内在化) my father’s lesson, I ____28____ my sea t to a young woman on a city bus. I thought nothing more of it until a (n) ____29____ man got on the bus. To my ____30____, the woman I had just given my seat to helped the old man sit down. This ____31____ redefined my understanding of “women empowerment”. I had always believed it meant supporting women, but this young woman ____32____ that true empowerment involves taking the lead and ____33____ others, regardless of gender. These moments, though small, create lasting impressions and ____34____ our character. My father was a ____35____ through his actions, which have always spoken louder than words. 21. A. Surprisingly B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Originally 22. A. managed B. determined C. attempted D. intended 23. A. seat B. title C. position D. spot 24. A. left B. rose C. boarded D. returned 25. A. refused B. offered C. kept D. requested 26. A. lesson B. story C. memory D. experience 27. A. taking B. receiving C. giving D. sharing 28. A. held on B. gave up C. took back D. left behind 29. A. young B. elderly C. attractive D. strange 30. A. regret B. amusement C. surprise D. disappointment 31. A. act B. result C. event D. idea 32. A. denied B. showed C. believed D. questioned 33. A. observing B. ignoring C. aiding D. controlling 34. A. test B. change C. read D. shape 35. A. leader B. superman C. hero D. model 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者父亲在公交车上为作者找到座位后又让座给一位女士，多年后作者效仿父亲让座，年轻女士又帮助老人的故事，阐述了给予和真正的赋权的意义。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，我们找不到座位，但过了一会儿，我父亲设法为我找到了一个座位。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Finally最后；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Originally最初。从后文“but after a while”可知，存在时间上的先后变化，最初的时候找不到座位，后来找到了。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初，我们找不到座位，但过了一会儿，我父亲设法为我找到了一个座位。A. managed设法做成；B. determined决定；C. attempted尝试；D. intended打算。根据后文“get one for me”可知，父亲最终成功让作者有了座位；manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站了两个小时，最后才给自己找到了一个座位。A. seat座位；B. title头衔；C. position位置；D. spot地点。前文“my father ____ to get one for me”提到父亲给作者找了座位，结合后文“for himself”可知，这里就是说父亲给自己也找了个座位。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在下一站，一位女士上了车，我父亲立刻把他的座位让给了她，在剩下的旅程中一直站着。A. left离开；B. rose起身；C. boarded上车；D. returned返回。后文“my father immediately ____ his seat to her”说明是有新的人上车了，父亲才会让座，所以是女士上车。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在下一站，一位女士上了车，我父亲立刻把他的座位让给了她，在剩下的旅程中一直站着。A. refused拒绝；B. offered提供，主动给予；C. kept保持；D. requested请求。从后文“standing for the remainder of our journey”能看出父亲把座位让出去了，是主动给予女士座位。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我从父亲那里学到了宝贵的一课：给予而非仅仅拥有的重要性。A. lesson教训，课程；B. story故事；C. memory记忆；D. experience经历。后文“Having internalized(内在化) my father’s lesson”明确提到了父亲的教训，说明父亲的行为给作者上了一课。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我从父亲那里学到了宝贵的一课：给予而非仅仅拥有的重要性。A. taking拿；B. receiving接收；C. giving给予；D. sharing分享。前文父亲把座位让给女士的行为，突出的就是给予的重要性。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：内化了父亲的教训后，我在一辆城市公交车上把座位让给了一位年轻女士。A. held on坚持；B. gave up放弃，让出；C. took back收回；D. left behind留下，落后。前文父亲让座的行为影响了作者，结合后文“my seat to a young woman”可知，作者是让出了座位。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有再想这件事，直到一位老人上了车。A. young年轻的；B. elderly年老的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. strange奇怪的。后文“the woman I had just given my seat to helped the old man sit down”明确提到是老人上了车。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我刚刚让座的那位女士帮助老人坐了下来。A. regret遗憾；B. amusement娱乐；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“the woman I had just given my seat to helped the old man sit down.”可知，得到作者帮助的女士又把座位让给了老人，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一行为重新定义了我对“妇女赋权”的理解。A. act行为；B. result结果；C. event事件；D. idea想法。前文“the woman I had just given my seat to helped the old man sit down”描述的是女士帮助老人这个具体行为，所以是这个行为重新定义了作者对“妇女赋权”的理解。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为这意味着支持女性，但这位年轻女士表明，真正的赋权包括带头并帮助他人，无论性别如何。A. denied否认；B. showed表明；C. believed相信；D. questioned质疑。根据前文“the woman I had just given my seat to helped the old man sit down”可知，女士帮助老人这一行为体现了真正赋权的含义，也就是表明了真正赋权包括带头并帮助他人，无论性别。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为这意味着支持女性，但这位年轻女士表明，真正的赋权包括带头并帮助他人，无论性别如何。A. observing观察；B. ignoring忽视；C. aiding帮助；D. controlling控制。从前文“the woman I had just given my seat to helped the old man sit down”可知，女士的行为是在帮助老人，所以这里说的赋权包括帮助他人。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻，虽然很小，但会留下持久的印象并塑造我们的性格。A. test测试；B. change改变；C. read阅读；D. shape塑造。根据前文“These moments, though small, create lasting impressions”和后文“our character”可推知，父亲让座以及女士帮助老人这些行为给作者留下了深刻的印象，进而对作者的性格起到了塑造作用。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲通过他的行动成为了一个榜样，他的行动总是比言语更有说服力。A. leader领导者；B. superman超人；C. hero英雄；D. model榜样。前文描述了父亲让座的行为影响了作者，结合后文“through his actions”可推知，这一行为给作者树立了榜样，让作者也学会了让座。所以父亲是榜样。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last week, Alvaro Vera Cordovez, a 29-year-old Chilean student at the University of International Business and Economics, visited ____36____ unique library in Beijing. Unlike traditional libraries that require memberships and set time limits for book returns, the “Civilioffers an Mobile Library” Cordovez visited offers books completely free of charge — and without the expectation that they be returned. Readers ____37____ (invite) to take one book every 15 days and are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. “It might be the smallest library in the world — just seven square meters in size,” said Xu Dawei, a founder. “But ____38____ another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. I don’t even know ____39____ (eventual) where some of them have gone.” Xu recalled the story of one regular reader who took an English book on Chinese garden history. After ____40____ (finish) reading the book, the reader passed it to a neighbor, ____41____ then took it to Germany. “The journey is invisible, but ____42____ (power).” Xu said. In an era (时代) ____43____ (lead) by AI and digital media, Xu believes it is even more significant to keep reading ____44____ (keep) up with the changing world. “Life is full of uncertainties. You can’t control the environment, but you can change ____45____ (you).” he said. 【答案】36. a 37. are invited 38. in 39. eventually 40. finishing 41 who 42. powerful 43. led 44. to keep 45. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京一个独特的“Civilioffers an Mobile Library”，它免费借书且不要求归还，还讲述了书的传播故事及阅读的意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上周，对外经济贸易大学29岁的智利学生阿尔瓦罗·维拉·科尔多维兹参观了北京一家独特的图书馆。可数名词library在句中表示“一家独特的图书馆”，泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：读者被邀请每15天拿一本书，并且被鼓励在读完后把书传给别人。invite(邀请)是谓语动词，与主语Readers之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，这里描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are invited。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：但从另一种意义上说，它也是最大的，因为书一直在流动。in another sense是固定短语，意为“从另一种意义上说”。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：我甚至最终都不知道其中一些书去了哪里。eventual(最终的)是形容词，在句中修饰动词know，应用其副词形式eventually作状语，意为“最终”。故填eventually。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：读完这本书后，这位读者把它传给了一位邻居，这位邻居后来把它带到了德国。after是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，finish(完成)的动名词是finishing，作宾语。故填finishing。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：读完这本书后，这位读者把它传给了一位邻居，这位邻居后来把它带到了德国。“____ then took it to Germany”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a neighbor，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这段旅程是无形的，但很有力量。power(力量)是名词，在句中作表语，应用其形容词形式powerful，意为“有力量的”。故填powerful。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个由人工智能和数字媒体引领的时代，徐认为坚持阅读以跟上不断变化的世界更为重要。“____ by AI and digital media”作后置定语，lead(引领)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语era之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词led表被动。故填led。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个由人工智能和数字媒体引领的时代，徐认为坚持阅读以跟上不断变化的世界更为重要。“(keep) up with the changing world”是“keep reading”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：你无法控制环境，但你可以改变你自己。人称代词you作宾语，与主语you是同一人，应用反身代词yourself宾语。故填yourself。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华, 你校将与阳光养老院(Sunshine Elderly Care Home)合作开展“心灵陪伴”活动。请给你校英国交换生Chris写封邮件，邀请他作为志愿者于本周六上午9点参与活动，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua. Our school will cooperate with Sunshine Elderly Care Home to hold the “Heart-to-Heart Companion” activity. I sincerely invite you to be a volunteer at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. During the activity, we’ll chat with the elderly, sharing stories and listening to their life experiences. Also, we can perform some simple shows like singing and dancing to cheer them up. This activity is of great significance. It can not only bring warmth and joy to the elderly but also help us understand the meaning of care and responsibility. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生以李华的身份邀请英国交换生Chris作为志愿者参加学校与阳光养老院合作开展的“心灵陪伴”活动，并说明活动内容和意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 合作：cooperate → collaborate 由衷地：sincerely → wholeheartedly  意义：significance → importance 理解：understand → comprehend 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This activity is of great significance. 拓展句：This activity, which we are going to participate in, is of great significance. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Our school will cooperate with Sunshine Elderly Care Home to hold the “Heart to Heart Companion” activity.(运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] During the activity, we’ll chat with the elderly, sharing stories and listening to their life experiences.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型3] It can not only bring warmth and joy to the elderly but also help us understand the meaning of care and responsibility.(运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Special Anniversary Our home in New Jersey was close to a lottery retailer (彩票销售点), but my husband Frank and I had never been there together. We lived carefully with our money — carrying lunches to work, skipping vocations, and staying at home most nights. But for our fifteenth wedding anniversary, we decided to treat ourselves, we decided to eat out first and then try our luck at the lottery retailer. We chose a nice restaurant near the lottery retailer and arrived early to enjoy a slow, relaxing dinner. We ordered soup, main dishes, and even a glass of wine each. Halfway through our delicious dinner, Frank and I noticed that the two diners at the table to our right seemed to be looking for something under their table and all around. The elegantly dressed woman appeared to be in her late seventies, and her much younger male companion looked like he might be her son. The woman kept touching her ear. “Did you lose an earring?” I asked. The woman shook her head. “My hearing aid,” she said. “My son finally talked me into getting it this week, and it’s so expensive,” she continued. “My son’s eyes are better than mine, but he can’t find it either.” No waiters seemed to be helping. Frank stood up immediately. “Let me look,” he offered. “Maybe a fresh eye will spot it.” “Oh, it’s very small, and it’s the same color as the floor,” the woman said, adding, “I don’t want to bother you.” “That’s okay, let me try.” Frank said, and bent down, moving a few inches at a time, eyes and hands sweeping back and forth. The woman sat down slowly. Her son was carefully searching the floor back and forth away from the table and back. Meanwhile, I also bent down to help together. “Thank you so much,” the woman said. “But I’m afraid it’s lost forever. Your dinner’s getting cold...” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After a while, her son also gave up, but Frank kept searching. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having accepted their best wishes we happily went to the lottery retailer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After a while, her son also gave up, but Frank kept searching. He was on his hands and knees, crawling slowly across the floor. Suddenly, Frank let out a little cry. “I found it!” he said, holding up the tiny hearing aid. The woman’s face lit up with relief and joy. She took the hearing aid from Frank’s hand, tears welling up in her eyes. Her son also thanked us profusely, and they insisted on paying for our dinner as a token of their gratitude, but we politely declined. Having accepted their best wishes, we happily went to the lottery retailer. We each picked a lottery ticket. When the numbers were announced, we were shocked to find that we had won a significant amount of money. On our way home, we decided that a part of the money would be donated to charities that helped the elderly. After all, helping others was the real treasure, and this anniversary would always be remembered as a time when kindness was rewarded. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索，讲述了作者和丈夫Frank在结婚十五周年纪念日外出就餐，期间帮助一位老妇人寻找丢失的昂贵助听器的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，她的儿子也放弃了，但Frank继续寻找。”可知，第一段可描述Frank最终找到了助听器，老妇人及其儿子十分感激，想要请作者和丈夫吃饭被拒。 ②由第二段首句内容“接受了他们最美好的祝福后，我们愉快地去了彩票销售点。”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫买彩票中了大奖，决定捐部分钱给帮助老人的慈善机构，认为这次周年纪念日因善举得到了回报。 2. 续写线索：Frank找到助听器——老妇人感激——去彩票销售点——中大奖——决定捐款 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①举起：hold up/raise ②拒绝：decline/refuse ③捐赠：donate/give away 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②震惊的：shocked/startled/astounded 【点睛】[高分句型1] He was on his hands and knees, crawling slowly across the floor. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] When the numbers were announced, we were shocked to find that we had won a significant amount of money. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] After all helping others was the real treasure, and this anniversary would always be remembered as a time when kindness was rewarded. (运用了动名词作主语和when引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $