主谓一致 导学案-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

Subject-verb agreement Part A: Introduction 主谓一致: _______________________________________________________________。我们一般遵从三个原则：___________________ ____________________ ____________________ 1)_____________________: 即主语单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2_______________________: 即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3)__________________________: 即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语. Part B: 语法一致 1. _______________________j作主语， 谓语动词用单数。 More than one student ___________　（read） Harry Porter. Many a student __________　（see）the film Titanic twice. More students than one _________ against the decision. 2. 名词 + “with / along with / together with / including / but / except / like / among / as well as / no more than / besides / rather than +名词”, 谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 The bat together with the ball __________ stolen. 3. 由and 连接的两个单数名词前有no, every , each 修饰时，谓语动词用单数 Every hour and every minute ________ precious, No man and no woman ______ (allow ) to enter the hall for the time being, Part C:意义一致原则 (一)谓语动词为单数的情况 1.______________和___________________做主语, 谓语动词用单数． 　　The ball _______under the desk. 　　The water__________very hot. 2.以s结尾的词, 表示__________ ________ ________ __________等名称作主语, 谓语动词用单数． Maths________one of my favourite subjects. The city of twins___________ popular with readers 3.表示_______ _______ ______等复数名词作主语, 表达一个整体概念时。谓语动词用单数． Twenty years________ ( pass) since he left his hometown. Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 4.______________ ,________________作主语。 Collecting stamps ________what he likes. When and how to do it____________ still a problem. When they can finish the task _______ _(not know_) yet. 5.由and 连接的并列成分指的是_______________, 兼具身份或匹配出现, 谓语动词用单数．Eg: 奶油面包______________ 针线_______________ 一副刀叉_________________ 一辆马车_______________________ 炸鱼土豆条___________________________ The worker and writer _____________from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) (比较：The worker and the writer__________ from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家) Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 6 .由every-, any-, some-, no-和-one, 加-thing, -body等所构成的不定代词作主语。谓语动词用单数． __________everyone here today? Nobody__________( like) his poems. (二)谓语动词为复数的情况 1 .由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个___________________________, 谓语动词用复数． Both bread and butter_________(sell) out. 2. people, police, cattle, youth, poultry等有生命的_____________________作主语，谓语动词用复数． The police _____________( look) for the missing child 3. 由两部分构成的物体的等名词 （eg:___________________________________________ ___________________________________)作主语， 谓语动词用复数． His trousers _____________ of good quality. 4. a number of /a group of +名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数． A number of students _________ reading books in the classroom. 5. the+_________ ____________　 谓语动词用复数． The poor＿＿＿＿＿ to be helped. The wounded＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（ take） good care of. 6. 　goods, clothes, congratulations, earnings,　remains, belongings等词通常谓语用复数. Their congratulations inspire them a lot. (三)谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 　　1.集体名词＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等作主语。强调＿＿＿＿用单数, 指＿＿＿＿＿＿用复数。 　　His family is a great one. His family are music lovers. The audience ________ greatly moved. The audience ___________( dress) in a variety of ways, some in suits and some in jeans, 2.“kind, sort, pair, type+名词”作主语, 要根据＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿而定。 　　The kind of paper is made of straw. Some kinds of animals are dying out. 注意： Questions of this kind _______ difficult. ３．all, none, some, any等不定代词作主语, 根据其＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿而定。 　　　　All ＿＿＿＿＿＿ present . All the food＿＿＿＿（ taste） good. ４.“all / most / half / some / a part / the rest / lots / plenty / the majority/ 分数 / 百分数+of +名词”作主语: 谓语动词要和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿保持一致。 　　Two thirds of the students ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿girls in our class. 　　Two thirds of building ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（paint） 　　Half of the students ＿＿＿＿＿＿ finished their compositions. Half of the fruit＿＿＿＿＿ bad. 5. 单复数同形的名词做主语， 如 means , works , species series, deer , sheep, crossroads 等, 谓语动词的形式要依据语义来决定。 This chemical works __________ (set up) in 1980. These glass works ______ far from the city center) Part D: 就近原则 1.由＿＿＿＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿　　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词常和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿保持一致。 　Not only he but also I ＿＿＿＿ invited. 　Neither my gloves nor my hat ＿＿＿＿（go）　with the dress. 但注意： 　“with / along with / together with / including / but / except / like / among / as well as / no more than / besides / rather than +名词”置于主语后, 谓语动词一般＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿在单复数上保持一致。 　The teacher with a number of students ＿＿＿＿＿ in the classroom. 2由＿＿＿ 或 ＿＿＿＿引起的主语, 而又不止是一个时, 采取就近原则。 Here ＿＿＿＿ a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. Exercises 1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 4 .The number of people invited___ fifty, but a number of them__ _absent for different reasons. A. were; was 　 B. was; was 　C. was; were D. were; were 5. E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily communication. 　A. is playing 　 B. have played 　C. are playing 　 D. play 6. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$