2026届高考英语单项选择解题指导 导学案

高考英语单项选择解题指导 编者：张志兰 高考英语单项选择句法结构理解技巧点拨 Finish the following exercises. Group1 1.The exciting moment we looked forward to______at last. A. coming B. came C. comes D. come 2. The writer，whom I often refer to at the meetings, _____ famous for those works． A．is B．are C．am D. were 3. He often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father ___ gardening problems. A．to B．too C. about D. off 4. He believes in himself，______ ，in my opinion, is of the most importance． A．that B．which C．what D．as 5. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ____ those we did yesterday. A. as B. like C. about D. than 总结：Strategy 1 _________：去掉句子的修饰或插入成分，找出句子主干，从而简化句子结构。 Group2: _______还原成___________ 1. Whom would you rather have ___with you? A. to go　 B. go　 C. gone　　 D. going 2. Who did the teacher, as well as his students ____ give the performance at the party? A. have B. has C. had D. does Group3：将____________还原为_______________ 1.Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A. learning　　 B. learned　 C. to learn　　　 D. learns 2. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented. Group4：把______________还原成_____________ 1. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home． A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．in repair 2. it’s not what we do once in a while _____ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A. which B. that C. how D. when 3. I don’t mind your expressing your own opinion, but ___ is how you do it that I object to. A. which B. that C. this D. it 4. ①It was 2004 _______ you joined the football club． ②It was in 2004 _____ you joined the football club. A． who B． that C． when D． Which Group5: 将_________还原为________________ 1.___ some teenagers don’t realize is __ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. What, how B. That, how C. That, what D. What, what a 2. ______ you gave us. A. What a good advice B. How good an advice C. What a piece of good advice D. How a good piece of advice Group6: 还原______________________ 1. That was ＿＿＿we had in London 3 years ago! A． wonderful time B．a wonderful time C. wonderful D.wonderfully 2. Do you know what use they made ____ these old materials _____ build a new factory? A. of, of B. of, to C. from, to D. to, of 3. You can never imagine what great difficulty I had ___ the solution to this problem. A. find B. finding C. to find D. for finding Group7: 还原__________________________ 1. ----What made you so happy? -----_______. A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam. C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam. 2. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. 　 A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. Begun 3. Though _________, climbing does us much good. A. tiring B. tired C. we tired D. is tired 4. When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. If ___, they will have no trees to cut down in the future. A. so B. not C. no so D. any 总结Group2-7： Strategy 2______________：即通过转换句型结构还原句子本来面目，以便理解句意，从而降低难度。 Group8: 1.①Tom has many friends; ___ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them ②Tom has many friends , ___ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them 2. ①________, we’ll go for an outing. A. Being a fine day B. As being a fine day C. It was a fine day D. It being a fine day ②. ______, so they went to bed earlier than usual. A. There being nothing more to do B. There was nothing more to do C. Having nothing more to do D. They having nothing more to do 3.______ many times, but he still couldn't understand. A. Having been told B. He was told C. Though he had been told D. Having told 总结：Strategy 3 ________________: 根据句子中的标点符号，如逗号，分号，破折号等以及连词从而正确理解句子结构。 Group9: 1. The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has change C. changing D. have changed 2. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect. A. such, that　 B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as 3. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect him. A. such, that　 B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as 4. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles? A. that 　 B. which C. where　 D. what 5. _____ smoking here will be fined. 　　 A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever 6. _____ smokes here will be fined. 　　 A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whomever 总结：strategy4： ____________________: 解题时不能按照已有的思维模式，或受母语思维的干扰，而是要仔细分析句子结构，把握正确的语言形式，从而不落入出题人的圈套。 TIPS ON MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 仔细看题干, 不要只读带空格的那一句. 要瞻前顾后, 上挂下连, 首尾呼应. 2. 含两个空的题, 先确定有把握的那一个. 3. 较容易题宜采用跟踪追击的方法. 4. 不好判断题可采用排除法. 5. 单选的重点在动词, 应当特别注意时态,情态动词, 非谓语动词的使用及短语动词的辨析. 6. 题目是疑问句, 可先变为陈述句, 被动的先变为主动, 省略的先还原成完整结构, 均有利于判断. 7. 不可在此恋战, 7-8分钟内务必完成. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$