精品解析：四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中试卷 （英语） 一.阅读理解（共40分） Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, get ready for a big change! Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and corn (玉米). Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious. They are rich in vitamin C. A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里) — they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. Our world is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 1. What does the phrase “a big change’’ in Paragraph 1 mean? A. People will stop eating potatoes. B. People should eat potatoes more often. C. There will be many new kinds of potatoes. D. Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. 2. Which of the following plants is China’s fourth staple food? A. B. C. D. 3. Why are potatoes better than other staple foods? A. Potatoes are low in vitamin C. B. Potatoes don’t have many calories. C. Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods. D. Potatoes can make people feel full more easily. 4. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________. A. it’s easy to grow potatoes B. China doesn’t have much water C. potatoes do not need much water D. potatoes can be grown all over the country 5. What have scientists tried to do? A. Use potatoes to cook new dishes. B. Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. C. Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. D Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土豆在中国作为第四大主食的趋势及其原因和优势。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and corn (玉米)”可知，土豆正在成为中国继大米、小麦和玉米之后的第四大主食；据此可以推断，画线短语“a big change”指的是人们应该更经常地吃土豆，而不是之前可能不常吃的状况。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and corn (玉米)”可知，中国第四大主食是土豆，与选项C图描述相符。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里)”可知，土豆的卡路里含量也很低，所以土豆比其他主食更好。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。综合第四段内容，尤其是根据“Also, potatoes are easy to grow”可知，本段主要谈论了土豆的易种植性。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat”可知，科学家们已经在尝试使用土豆来制作主食，如面条和粉。故选D。 迁移应用 China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. Here are some ▲ related to (与……有关) this festival. Nine Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation (发音) is jiu. That means “long”. According to I Ching (《易经》), the number six is yin while nine is yang, so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called Chongyang. Plants When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, we can’t miss two important plants, the cornel (山茱萸) and chrysanthemum. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help people stay away from illness. Chrysanthemum looks like a ball and has many long narrow petals (花瓣). People believed it could drive away bad luck and stop them from gelling a cold in late autumn. Elders As time goes by, the festival has more meanings. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect and love them. 6. Why is nine an important number in Chinese culture? A. Its pronunciation is similar to yang in Chinese. B. Its pronunciation is similar to “long” in English. C. Ancient people believed it could drive away bad luck. D. The meaning of the number nine is “long” in Chinese. 7. Which of the following pictures is chrysanthemum according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 8. What is the purpose (目的) of setting the Double Ninth Festival as a day for the elders? A. To help people learn Chinese. B. To keep people away from illness. C. To remember the traditional customs better. D. To encourage everyone to respect and love the old. 9. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. key words B. meaningful numbers C. beautiful plants D. important people 10. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A cookbook. C. A culture magazine. D. A science magazine. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕三个关键词介绍了“重阳节”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation (发音) is jiu. That means ‘long’”可知，在中文里数字“九”的发音同“久”，意为“长久”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chrysanthemum looks like a ball and has many long narrow petals (花瓣)”可知，菊花看起来像一个球，有许多长而窄的花瓣。从给出的图片中，图片2与菊花的描述相符。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect and love them”可知，该节日是为了鼓励人们尊重和爱戴老人。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章三个小标题单词可知，介绍的是和“重阳节”有关的关键词。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了重阳节。传统节日属于文化的一部分，故文章最可能出自文化杂志。故选C。 “David! It’s late!” It’s his mother’s voice. “Do you know what time it is?” she asks. “Emm...” says David. “It’s eight o’clock! You’re late for school! Now, hurry up!” His mother goes back to the kitchen. David gets up. There are books and comics all around his room. David loves reading, and he loves writing too. He writes stories about a lot of different characters (人物). And his favourite character is David Delgado, the great detective (侦探). David hasn’t got a pet. He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one because they haven’t got a garden. David doesn’t think his mother wants a cat. But he doesn’t feel lonely (寂寞的). His head (脑海) is full of explorers (探险家), astronauts (宇航员), cowboys (牛仔) and secret agents (特工). “Eat your breakfast quickly, love,” says his mum. She is making his lunch. She works at a hospital and she is wearing nurses’ clothes. “OK,” David answers, starting to eat his cereal. “Don’t forget your sandwiches,” she says. But ten minutes later when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one. 11. Why doesn’t David have a cat? A Because his mother likes dogs. B. Because they have no money. C. Because his mother doesn’t want a cat. D. Because he doesn’t want a pet. 12. Who is David Delgado? A. He is David’s classmate, the great detective. B. He is David’s brother. C. He is David’s favourite actor. D. He is David’s favourite character in his stories. 13. What is David’s mother’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. A cook. 14. Which is the correct order (正确的顺序) of what happens to David? a. David waits fifteen more minutes for the next bus. b. David gets up. c. David leaves the sandwiches on the table. d. David’s mother stands at the door of his bedroom. A. d—b—c—a B. d—c—a—b C c—b—a—d D. c—d—b—a 15. Which of the following is true? A. David eats lunch at home. B. David goes to school by bus. C. David often feels lonely without a pet. D. Cereal isn’t a kind of food. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大卫某一天早上的经历及他的爱好。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one because they haven’t got a garden. David doesn’t think his mother wants a cat.”可知他妈妈不想要猫。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “He writes stories...his favourite character is David Delgado, the great detective.”可知德尔加多是大卫最喜欢的角色。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She works at a hospital and she is wearing nurses’ clothes.”可知大卫的妈妈是一名护士。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s his mother’s voice”可知先是妈妈站在门口催促大卫起床，对应的是d；根据第三段“His mother goes back to the kitchen. David gets up.”可知接下来大卫起床，对应的是b；观察选项可知A项符合。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one.”可知大卫乘坐公交车去学校。故选B。 The wolves (狼) are very hungry. They go out to look for food. There are many sheep near the hill. There are also a few sheepdogs with them. The wolves think of an idea. They speak to the sheepdogs, “You are like us and we are brothers. But we have a very different life. We do what we like, and you must work for men. They make you look after their sheep. They eat meat and give you the bones (骨头). If you listen to us and give us the sheep, we can eat them together. All of us will be happy, right?” The dogs are happy and do like this. The wolves ask the dogs to go to their house. The sheepdogs go to the wolves’ home. But the wolves eat them and then eat the sheep. 16. The wolves go out for food because ________ . A. they see the sheep near the mountain B. they see the sheepdogs C. they are hungry D. they want to go out 17. The sheepdogs work for ________ . A. men B. sheep C. wolves D. dogs 18. Why do the wolves ask the sheepdogs to go to their home? A. Because they want to eat them. B. Because they want to be sheepdogs’ friends. C. Because they want to help sheepdogs to get freedom. D. Because their home is near this mountain. 19. What do the sheepdogs do? A. Play with the sheep. B. Look after the sheep. C. Work with men. D. Eat the bones. 20. What do you think of the wolves? A. Shy. B. Sly. (狡猾的) C. Kind. D. Lazy. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了饥饿的狼为了吃到羊，欺骗牧羊犬并最终将其和羊吃掉的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wolves (狼) are very hungry. They go out to look for food.”可知，狼出去寻找食物是因为它们很饿。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We do what we like, and you must work for men. They make you look after their sheep.”可知，牧羊犬为人类工作，负责看守羊群。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sheepdogs go to the wolves’ home. But the wolves eat them and then eat the sheep.”可知，狼让牧羊犬去它们家是为了吃掉它们。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make you look after their sheep.”可知，牧羊犬的工作是照看羊。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，狼通过花言巧语欺骗牧羊犬，最终将其和羊吃掉，由此可推断出狼是狡猾的。故选B。 二、完形填空（共20分） There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on the ____21____. I like animals. I have a lot of ____22____ animals in my room. In the ____23____, I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other ____24____. Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are ____25____. That is why they have to stay in ____26____. But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be ____27____. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like ____28____ them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play ____29____ a ball. They are very _____30_____ to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you. 21. A. summer B. month C. autumn D. weekend 22. A. real B. funny C. toy D. your 23. A. zoo B. park C. bank D. library 24. A. tigers B. people C. friends D. animals 25. A. dangerous B. safe C. interesting D. ugly 26. A. houses B. buildings C. cages D. ponds (池塘) 27. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strong 28. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. noticing 29. A. in B. at C. on D. with 30. A. friendly B. rude C. warm D. cold 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者常去城市动物园，介绍动物特点及对动物关在笼子里的看法，还提到最喜欢的海豚。 21题详解】 句意：父母经常在周末带我去那里。 summer夏天；month月；autumn秋天；weekend周末。根据“My parents often take me there ...”可知，这里表示父母经常在某个时间带作者去动物园，而周末是人们常去休闲娱乐的时间，因此on the weekend“在周末”，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我房间里有很多玩具动物。 real真实的；funny有趣的；toy玩具；your你的。根据“in my room”可知，房间里不可能有真实的动物，toy animals“玩具动物”，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、熊、猴子、熊猫、蛇和许多其他动物。 zoo动物园；park公园；bank银行；library图书馆。根据前文提到的“zoo”以及“I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes ...”，可知这里指的是动物园。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、熊、猴子、熊猫、蛇和许多其他动物。 tigers老虎；people人们；friends朋友；animals动物。根据前文“In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes ...”列举的各种动物，可知这里应该指的是有许多其他动物。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：老虎、熊和一些蛇是危险的。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes ...”结合常识可知，老虎、熊和蛇是危险的动物，dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：那就是它们必须待在笼子里的原因。 houses房子；buildings建筑物；cages笼子；ponds池塘。根据前文“Tigers, bears and some snakes are dangerous.”以及后文“But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. ”，可知这些危险动物是必须待在笼子里。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：笼子里的动物不能快乐。 angry生气的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；strong强壮的。根据前文“But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free.”可知，作者认为它们应该自由，笼子里的动物不能快乐，happy“开心的”，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我喜欢观看它们游泳和跳跃。 looking看，侧重动作；seeing看见，侧重结果；watching观看，侧重专注地观看、观察动态过程；noticing注意到，侧重偶然察觉。根据“swim and jump”可知，这里表示一种有意识的观看动作，专注地观看，因此watch符合语境，watch sb./sth. do sth.“观看……做某事”，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它们能玩球。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据“play ... a ball”可知，这里是固定搭配play with sth.“玩某物”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它们对人非常友好。 friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据后文“If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.”可知，海豚对人是友好的。故选A。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be ___31___!” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to ___32___ an ice cream, my father always says, “No, Leo!” I think they are too strict. Why can’t I make some rules for ___33___? My first rule is “Don’t ___34___ phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, ___35___ they spend lots of time on their phones to relax. I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very ___36___ for a family. And I often talk with them about my school life. The ___37___ rule is about our life at the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the ___38___. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or ___39___ go for a walk in the park. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____40____ them, we can have a happy life. 31. A. dirty B. late C. noisy 32. A. draw B. eat C. make 33. A. them B. me C. you 34. A. use B. have C. leave 35. A. because B. so C. but 36. A. scary B. boring C. important 37. A. first B. second C. third 38. A. kitchen B. classroom C. library 39. A. now B. just C. still 40. A. see B. find C. follow 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，利奥抱怨父母规矩多，他也想为父母制定一些规矩。 【31题详解】 句意：不要吵闹！ dirty脏的；late晚的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet.”可知，此处说的是不要吵闹。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋的时候，我爸爸总是说：“不行，利奥！” draw画；eat吃；make制作。根据“…an ice cream”可知，此处说的是吃冰淇淋。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：为什么我不能为他们制定一些规则？ them他们；me我；you你们。根据“I think they are too strict.”可知，此处说的是为他们制定一些规则。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我的第一条规则是“不要一直用手机！” use使用；have有；leave离开。根据“they spend lots of time on their phones to relax.”可知，此处说的是不要用手机。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：一天工作下来，我父母很累，所以他们花很多时间在手机上放松。 because因为；so所以；but但是。前后是因果关系，前因后果，此处用so连接。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这对一个家庭来说非常重要。 scary害怕的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life.”可知，此处说的是对一个家庭来说非常重要。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：第二条规则是关于我们周末的生活——一起做些事情！ first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“My first rule is…”可知，此处说的是第二条规则。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但是现在我爸爸在看电视，我妈妈在厨房洗碗。 kitchen厨房；classroom教室；library图书馆。根据“my mother is doing the dishes in the…”可知，此处说的是在厨房洗碗。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我们有这个规则，我们可以去游泳，骑自行车或只是去公园散步。 now现在；just只是；still仍然。根据“If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or…go for a walk in the park.”可知，此处说的是只是去公园散步。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们都遵循它们，我们就能过上幸福的生活。 see看；find发现；follow遵循。根据“If all of us…them, we can have a happy life.”可知，此处说的是遵循规则。故选C。 三.语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill’s mum finds there aren’t any vegetables ____41____ the kitchen. ____42____ she asks Bill to buy some. “Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner. Can you buy some for ____43____ (we)?” Mum asks. “Sure, Mum!” Bill says. “Just buy two ____44____ (tomato) and four carrots. And you can buy some ice cream for yourself,” Mum says. “OK,” Bill says and goes out. On his way, he sees a boy eating ____45____ orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favourite fruit. Then he sees a girl with a lollipop (棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants ____46____ (have) one too. “It’s not ____47____ (health),” Bill thinks. His mum doesn’t let him eat too many ____48____ (sweet). “Can I help you boy?” Bill goes into the shop and a woman ____49____ (serve) him. “Yes, please!” Bill says. I want ____50____ (second) oranges, four lollipops and some ice cream.” 【答案】41. in 42. So 43. us 44. tomatoes 45. an 46. to have 47. healthy 48. sweets 49. serves 50. two 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔的妈妈让比尔去买蔬菜的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：比尔的妈妈发现厨房里没有任何蔬菜。in the kitchen 意为 “在厨房里”，故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：所以她让比尔去买一些。设空前后句是因果关系，且空后表结果，应用so，故填So。 【43题详解】 句意：你能为我们买一些吗？根据空前的介词for 可知，此处应填人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。 【44题详解】 句意：就买两个西红柿和四个胡萝卜。根据空前的数词two可知，此处填可数名词的复数形式，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故填tomatoes。 【45题详解】 句意：在路上，他看见一个男孩正在吃橘子。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，所以应填不定冠词，orange是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：他也想吃一个。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填 to have。 【47题详解】 句意：比尔想：“它不健康。” be动词后跟形容词作表语。health的形容词是healthy，故填healthy。 【48题详解】 句意：他妈妈不让他吃太多甜食。too many后接可数名词复数，sweet“甜食”的复数是sweets，故填sweets。 【49题详解】 句意：比尔走进商店，一个女人为他服务。根据“Bill goes into the shop”可知，句子用一般现在时，且主语是a woamn，谓语动词用单数，故填serves。 【50题详解】 句意：我想要两个橘子，四个棒棒糖和一些冰激凌。根据“four lollipops and some ice cream”可知，是要两个橘子，所以应填基数词two。故填two。 四.任务型阅读（共10分） 看下面的内容，然后回答问题。 Welcome to the zoo Opening:Monday to Friday Fee (费用) 10:00 am-6:00 pm Adult (成人): $10.00 Saturday to Sunday Ages 13～15: $7.50 9:00 am-8:00 pm Ages 4～12: $5.00 Under 4: Free Try out Train Ride for $2.00 one person 51. What time does the zoo open on Wednesdays? _____________________________________ 52. What time does it close on Saturdays? _____________________________________ 53. How many days in a week does the zoo open? _____________________________________ 54. Peter is ten years old. How much does he pay (付钱) to go to the zoo? _____________________________________ 55. Mrs Chen and Bob go to the zoo. Bob is three years old. How much do they pay to go to the zoo? _____________________________________ 【答案】51. At 10:00 am. 52. At 8:00 pm. 53. Seven days. 54. $5.00. 55. $10.00. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，一则动物园的开放时间和票价公告，主要介绍了工作日和周末的开放时间以及不同年龄段的票价信息。 【51题详解】 根据文章表格中“Opening: Monday to Friday 10:00 am-6:00 pm”可知，周三（Wednesday）属于工作日，开放时间为上午10点。故填At 10:00 am. 【52题详解】 根据文章表格中“Saturday to Sunday 9:00 am-8:00 pm”可知，周六（Saturday）的关闭时间为晚上8点。故填At 8:00 pm. 【53题详解】 根据文章表格中“Opening: Monday to Friday”和“Saturday to Sunday”可知，动物园一周开放7天（周一到周日）。故填Seven days. 【54题详解】 根据文章表格中“Ages 4～12: $5.00”可知，10岁的Peter属于4～12岁年龄段，票价为5美元。故填$5.00. 【55题详解】 根据文章表格中“Adult: $10.00”和“Under 4: Free”可知，Mrs Chen（成人）需支付10美元，Bob（3岁）免费，因此他们总共需支付10美元。故填$10.00. 五.书面表达（共20分） 56. 假设你有一只宠物小狗，它非常讨人喜欢。你的朋友们很想了解它的一些情况。请根据下面提供的信息以“My little dog”为题，用英语描述你的宠物，可适当拓展。50词左右。 1. 外部特征：黑白相间 (black and white)，有两只大耳朵。 2. 这只小狗很可爱，能看家，因为它的嗅觉 (sense of smell) 很灵敏。 3. 它喜欢的食物是肉。爱好是玩球。 4. 它对人很友好，但有些害羞 (shy)。 5. 狗是人类的好朋友，我们应该 (should) 爱护 (take care of) 它们。 My little dog _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My little dog My favorite animal is the dog. I have a little dog. It has two big ears and a black and white body. The dog is very cute. It can look after the house. This is because it has a very good sense of smell. My little dog likes eating meat very much. It enjoys playing with a ball. It’s very friendly to people, but it’s kind of shy. Dogs are people’s real friends, so we should take care of them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引入话题，表达自己最喜欢的动物是狗，并引出自己的小狗； 第二步，详细描述小狗的外貌特征、性格特点和行为习惯； 第三步，总结升华，阐述狗与人类的关系，呼吁人们照顾它们。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite最喜欢的 ②look after照顾 ③a sense of smell嗅觉 ④kind of有点，有几分 ⑤take care of照顾 [高分句型] ① This is because it has a very good sense of smell. (运用了because引导的表语从句) ② Dogs are people’s real friends, so we should take care of them. (运用了so连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中试卷 （英语） 一.阅读理解（共40分） Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, get ready for a big change! Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and corn (玉米). Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious. They are rich in vitamin C. A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里) — they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. Our world is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 1. What does the phrase “a big change’’ in Paragraph 1 mean? A. People will stop eating potatoes. B. People should eat potatoes more often. C There will be many new kinds of potatoes. D. Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. 2. Which of the following plants is China’s fourth staple food? A. B. C. D. 3. Why are potatoes better than other staple foods? A. Potatoes are low in vitamin C. B. Potatoes don’t have many calories. C. Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods. D. Potatoes can make people feel full more easily. 4. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________. A. it’s easy to grow potatoes B. China doesn’t have much water C. potatoes do not need much water D. potatoes can be grown all over the country 5. What have scientists tried to do? A. Use potatoes to cook new dishes. B. Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. C. Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. D. Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour. 迁移应用 China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. Here are some ▲ related to (与……有关) this festival. Nine Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its Chinese pronunciation (发音) is jiu. That means “long”. According to I Ching (《易经》), the number six is yin while nine is yang, so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called Chongyang. Plants When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, we can’t miss two important plants, the cornel (山茱萸) and chrysanthemum. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help people stay away from illness. Chrysanthemum looks like a ball and has many long narrow petals (花瓣). People believed it could drive away bad luck and stop them from gelling a cold in late autumn. Elders As time goes by, the festival has more meanings. In 1989, the Chinese government set it as a day for the elders to encourage all to respect and love them. 6. Why is nine an important number in Chinese culture? A. Its pronunciation is similar to yang in Chinese. B. Its pronunciation is similar to “long” in English. C. Ancient people believed it could drive away bad luck. D. The meaning of the number nine is “long” in Chinese. 7. Which of the following pictures is chrysanthemum according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 8. What is the purpose (目的) of setting the Double Ninth Festival as a day for the elders? A. To help people learn Chinese. B. To keep people away from illness. C. To remember the traditional customs better. D. To encourage everyone to respect and love the old. 9. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. key words B. meaningful numbers C. beautiful plants D. important people 10. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A cookbook. C. A culture magazine. D. A science magazine. “David! It’s late!” It’s his mother’s voice. “Do you know what time it is?” she asks. “Emm...” says David. “It’s eight o’clock! You’re late for school! Now, hurry up!” His mother goes back to the kitchen. David gets up. There are books and comics all around his room. David loves reading, and he loves writing too. He writes stories about a lot of different characters (人物). And his favourite character is David Delgado, the great detective (侦探). David hasn’t got a pet. He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one because they haven’t got a garden. David doesn’t think his mother wants a cat. But he doesn’t feel lonely (寂寞的). His head (脑海) is full of explorers (探险家), astronauts (宇航员), cowboys (牛仔) and secret agents (特工). “Eat your breakfast quickly, love,” says his mum. She is making his lunch. She works at a hospital and she is wearing nurses’ clothes. “OK,” David answers, starting to eat his cereal. “Don’t forget your sandwiches,” she says. But ten minutes later when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one. 11. Why doesn’t David have a cat? A. Because his mother likes dogs. B. Because they have no money. C. Because his mother doesn’t want a cat. D. Because he doesn’t want a pet. 12. Who is David Delgado? A. He is David’s classmate, the great detective. B. He is David’s brother. C. He is David’s favourite actor. D. He is David’s favourite character in his stories. 13. What is David’s mother’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. A cook. 14. Which is the correct order (正确的顺序) of what happens to David? a David waits fifteen more minutes for the next bus. b. David gets up. c. David leaves the sandwiches on the table. d. David’s mother stands at the door of his bedroom. A. d—b—c—a B. d—c—a—b C. c—b—a—d D. c—d—b—a 15. Which of the following is true? A. David eats lunch at home. B. David goes to school by bus. C. David often feels lonely without a pet. D. Cereal isn’t a kind of food. The wolves (狼) are very hungry. They go out to look for food. There are many sheep near the hill. There are also a few sheepdogs with them. The wolves think of an idea. They speak to the sheepdogs, “You are like us and we are brothers. But we have a very different life. We do what we like, and you must work for men. They make you look after their sheep. They eat meat and give you the bones (骨头). If you listen to us and give us the sheep, we can eat them together. All of us will be happy, right?” The dogs are happy and do like this. The wolves ask the dogs to go to their house. The sheepdogs go to the wolves’ home. But the wolves eat them and then eat the sheep. 16. The wolves go out for food because ________ . A. they see the sheep near the mountain B. they see the sheepdogs C. they are hungry D. they want to go out 17. The sheepdogs work for ________ . A. men B. sheep C. wolves D. dogs 18. Why do the wolves ask the sheepdogs to go to their home? A. Because they want to eat them. B. Because they want to be sheepdogs’ friends. C. Because they want to help sheepdogs to get freedom. D. Because their home is near this mountain. 19. What do the sheepdogs do? A. Play with the sheep. B. Look after the sheep. C. Work with men. D. Eat the bones. 20. What do you think of the wolves? A. Shy. B. Sly. (狡猾的) C. Kind. D. Lazy. 二、完形填空（共20分） There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on the ____21____. I like animals. I have a lot of ____22____ animals in my room. In the ____23____, I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other ____24____. Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are ____25____. That is why they have to stay in ____26____. But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be ____27____. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like ____28____ them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play ____29____ a ball. They are very _____30_____ to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you. 21. A. summer B. month C. autumn D. weekend 22. A. real B. funny C. toy D. your 23. A. zoo B. park C. bank D. library 24. A. tigers B. people C. friends D. animals 25. A. dangerous B. safe C. interesting D. ugly 26. A. houses B. buildings C. cages D. ponds (池塘) 27. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strong 28. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. noticing 29. A. in B. at C. on D. with 30 A. friendly B. rude C. warm D. cold There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be ___31___!” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to ___32___ an ice cream, my father always says, “No, Leo!” I think they are too strict. Why can’t I make some rules for ___33___? My first rule is “Don’t ___34___ phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, ___35___ they spend lots of time on their phones to relax. I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very ___36___ for a family. And I often talk with them about my school life. The ___37___ rule is about our life at the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the ___38___. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or ___39___ go for a walk in the park. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____40____ them, we can have a happy life. 31. A. dirty B. late C. noisy 32. A. draw B. eat C. make 33. A. them B. me C. you 34. A. use B. have C. leave 35. A. because B. so C. but 36. A. scary B. boring C. important 37. A. first B. second C. third 38 A. kitchen B. classroom C. library 39. A. now B. just C. still 40. A. see B. find C. follow 三.语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill’s mum finds there aren’t any vegetables ____41____ the kitchen. ____42____ she asks Bill to buy some. “Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner. Can you buy some for ____43____ (we)?” Mum asks. “Sure, Mum!” Bill says. “Just buy two ____44____ (tomato) and four carrots. And you can buy some ice cream for yourself,” Mum says. “OK,” Bill says and goes out. On his way, he sees a boy eating ____45____ orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favourite fruit. Then he sees a girl with a lollipop (棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants ____46____ (have) one too. “It’s not ____47____ (health),” Bill thinks. His mum doesn’t let him eat too many ____48____ (sweet). “Can I help you, boy?” Bill goes into the shop and a woman ____49____ (serve) him. “Yes, please!” Bill says. I want ____50____ (second) oranges, four lollipops and some ice cream.” 四.任务型阅读（共10分） 看下面的内容，然后回答问题。 Welcome to the zoo Opening:Monday to Friday Fee (费用) 10:00 am-6:00 pm Adult (成人): $10.00 Saturday to Sunday Ages 13～15: $7.50 9:00 am-8:00 pm Ages 4～12: $5.00 Under 4: Free Try out Train Ride for $2.00 one person 51. What time does the zoo open on Wednesdays? _____________________________________ 52. What time does it close on Saturdays? _____________________________________ 53. How many days in a week does the zoo open? _____________________________________ 54. Peter is ten years old. How much does he pay (付钱) to go to the zoo? _____________________________________ 55. Mrs Chen and Bob go to the zoo. Bob is three years old. How much do they pay to go to the zoo? _____________________________________ 五.书面表达（共20分） 56. 假设你有一只宠物小狗，它非常讨人喜欢。你的朋友们很想了解它的一些情况。请根据下面提供的信息以“My little dog”为题，用英语描述你的宠物，可适当拓展。50词左右。 1. 外部特征：黑白相间 (black and white)，有两只大耳朵。 2. 这只小狗很可爱，能看家，因为它的嗅觉 (sense of smell) 很灵敏。 3. 它喜欢的食物是肉。爱好是玩球。 4. 它对人很友好，但有些害羞 (shy)。 5. 狗是人类的好朋友，我们应该 (should) 爱护 (take care of) 它们。 My little dog _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$