安徽省合肥市蜀山区五十中西校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级英语练习 第一部分 听力部分（20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman advise Fred to do? A. B. C. 2. Where will they go? A. B. C. 3. What language is the boy learning? A. French. B. Russian. C. German. 4 Where is John going now? A. To the fruit store. B. To the cinema. C. To the library 5. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing cartoons. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How old was Thomas when he started swimming? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 7. What has swimming brought Thomas? A. Fun. B. Success. C. Health. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Which part of the body did Sam hurt? A. His arm. B. His knee. C. His back. 9. How long should Sam stay in hospital? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 10. What did Peter bring to Sam last Sunday? A. A model car. B. Some candy. C. Some fruit. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What pictures has Sarah put on her bedroom wall? A. Ones of birds. B. Ones of pandas. C. Ones of bears. 12 Who did Sarah go to the zoo with? A. Her cousin. B. Her mother. C. Her classmate. 13. How was the weather yesterday? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 14. How did Sarah feel when she saw rabbits and ducks? A Happy. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. 15. How many photos of the animals did Sarah take in the zoo? A. About 30. B. About 130. C. About 230. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 This week’s new films The Journey to Mars It’s about space travel. It’s a (n) (16) ________ film. The background (17) ________ of this film is pretty good. A Man’s Best Friend It’s about a man’s pet cat. The cat always (18) ________ trouble for him. San Francisco A poor boy becomes a famous (19) ________ through hard work. The story is common but the (20) ________ is excellent. 第二部分 笔试部分（80分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How does the banana milk ________? —Great. I’d like to have another glass. A. smell B. taste C. look D. sound 2. —I tried several ways to solve the problems, but ________ of them worked well. —Take it easy, John. Just keep trying, and you’ll make it. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 3. — Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. — Wow, they are fantastic! A. have kept B. have bought C. bought D. kept 4. —The writing competition is coming. I am so nervous. —Take it easy. You do well in ________ stories. A making up B. setting up C. putting up D. taking up 5. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like 6. —A growing number of people accept that traditional Chinese medicine is the ________ of China. —I can’t agree more. Many young people are interested in it now. A. background B. pleasure C. condition D. treasure 7. Hello, Adam. I didn’t ________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday. A. want B. prepare C. expect D. agree 8. — Lily is hard-working and she ________ hangs out on school nights. — Now I understand why she can always be the top three A. hardly B. always C. just D. also 9. —Dad, can I have a ________ room? I need a quiet environment for better learning. —All right. I’ll think about it. A. clean B. total C. comfortable D. separate 10. —I think art should be about creating beautiful things. —________. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art. A. My pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Take it easy D. I don’t think we agree Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Emma put on her best clothes. She would go on a ___11___ trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Emma could ___12___ nothing because she was deaf. Soon Emma ___13___ Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Emma was so ___14___, because it was the first time that she heard a sound! Some people think that deaf children are not very clever. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t ___15___. So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing ___16___. Emma is one of them. He has helped hundreds of children hear the world. With Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Emma can go to ___17___ with a hearing aid. They are clever and do very well in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn how to take good care of their ___18___. He knows that one can’t ___19___ the beauty of the world without hearing any sounds. As for Emma, she is experiencing the world in a ___20___ way. She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 11. A. usual B. special C. fun D. boring 12. A. see B. tell C. touch D. hear 13. A. arrived at B. looked for C. heard about D. walked around 14. A. calm B. brave C. excited D. quiet 15. A. relax B. agree C. appear D. mind 16. A. exercises B. problems C. chances D. interests 17. A. hospital B. museum C. school D. park 18. A. head B. eyes C. heart D. ears 19. A. kiss B. pass C. enjoy D. show 20. A. main B. basic C. nervous D. new Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s your hobby, Sara? B: ____21____ It’s so relaxing. A: Gardening? That sounds interesting! ____22____ B: Oh, there are so many things! It brings flowers, fruit and vegetables. A: That sounds great. ____23____ B: Staying with the plants can calm me down. I think it also helps me keep fit. A: Really? B: Of course! ____24____ So it’s good for our health. A: That’s amazing! It’s fun and makes you feel connected to nature. B: ____25____ A: Thanks for sharing! I’ll give it a try. A. Not at all. B. I love gardening. C. What do you like about it? D. Any other reasons for you? E. You can try gardening too. F. In fact, gardening is a kind of exercise. G. Nothing is more enjoyable than taking a walk. Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A King’s College Summer School is a yearly training programme for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centres are also organized (组织). This year’s summer school will be from 25th July to 15th August. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date Students in New York should send their applications before 18th July. Students of other cities should send their applications before 16th July. ●Foreign students should send their applications before 10th July. Courses ●English language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ●American History: 16 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours Steps ●A letter of self-introduction ●A letter of recommendation (推荐) The letters should be written in English with all necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons: $200 ●Sports and activities: $100 ●Travels: $200 ●Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. If so, you needn’t pay for any hotel service. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA Email to: KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com 26. The training programme mainly helps high school students to ________. A. take trips to museums B. do some sports C. learn American history D. improve students’ English 27. If you want to live at a relative’s home in New York, you will have to pay the school ________. A. $200 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900 28. What correct information can you get from the passage? A. You can email or ring up the school. B. The programme will last two months. C. You can write to Thompson only in English. D. Students in China can send applications on 14th July. 29. What is the text about? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Education (教育). D. History. B Cartoons are quite popular with children. They play an important role in their lives. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t concentrate (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea and Snoopy teaches us the power of friendship and dreams. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical. Sometimes, everybody wants to run away from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Or they would like to be a “Spiderman” to save people in danger. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational (有教育意义的) cartoons for children. Let cartoons be the warm light along with children’s growth. 30. Which cartoon tells children about the sea? A. Superman. B. Snoopy. C. Spiderman. D. SpongeBob SquarePants. 31. What does the underlined word “fantastical” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Unreal. B. Serious. C. Meaningful. D. Traditional. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. People should make more cartoons for children. B. The reasons why children like watching cartoons. C. Parents should not stop children watching cartoons. D. Children should watch more cartoons to improve themselves. C A visit to the old city of Petra in Jordan is an amazing experience. Around the city, there are mountains with many pink rocks. To get to the mountains, tourists walk for over a kilometer through a narrow hole in the rock. Then they come to a large building in the side of a cliff (悬崖). Petra has many of these beautiful rock-cut buildings, and they make the city famous. Two thousand years ago, Petra was busy and noisy. People came from far away to buy and sell in the market places. Over 30,000 people once lived there. But the pink rocks didn’t seem as safe as they looked. Earthquakes made many of the buildings fall down. Over time, people stopped to visit and live there. Finally, the world forgot the city of Petra. In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Johann Burckhardt heard about the lost city. Local people told him that it was in the mountains, and someone took him there. When Burckhardt went back to Europe, he wrote about Petra and people started visiting the city. ________ More than a million tourists go there every year. People sell postcards, camel rides and cold drinks there. There are museums, shops and restaurants, but nobody lives there. At night, the old city is quiet again. 34. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Tourists to Petra. B. Rock-cut buildings. C. Holes in the rocks. D. Plenty of pink rocks. 35. Why did people stop visiting and living in Petra? A. Because of earthquakes. B. Because it rained too much. C. Because they found a new city. D. Because they didn’t like the color of the rocks. 36. Which sentence can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4? A. There are also some problems in Petra. B. These days, Petra is a busy place again. C. However, Petra isn’t as popular as before. D. Maybe Petra will be different in the future. 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The pink Rocks in Petra B. Petra: The Lost City C. The Earthquakes in Petra D. The Problems in Petra 任务型阅读（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） D A poor farmer was working in his field when suddenly he heard an unusual sound. He left his work and ran towards the sound, and then he found a small child in a hole shouting for help. Without thinking twice, he got the child out of the hole safely. The next day a luxurious carriage (豪华马车) came to the house of the farmer. A rich man came down and told the farmer that he was the father of the child. The farmer welcomed the guest, and the man thanked him a lot for saving his son. The man took out a bag of money and wanted to give it to the farmer. But the farmer refused to take anything. At this moment, a little boy came out of the house. “Is this child your son?” the rich man asked. “Yes, he is my son and his name is Felix,” the farmer said. After thinking for a moment, the rich man offered to help the farmer’s son with his education. “I will give him the same education that I give my son,” the rich man said. The farmer agreed. In the following years, Felix was educated in the best schools until he graduated (毕业) from a famous medical school. Later, he became an excellent doctor. Years later, the rich man was seriously ill. Do you know who saved his life? It was Felix. From then on, he kept telling his children and grandchildren, “ ________________.” 38. How did the farmer help the child?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________ 39. What did the rich man offer to do for the farmer’s son?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________ 40. What might the rich man say in the end?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________ Ⅸ.短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式或提示填空。 Last weekend, my friend Tom and I spent several hours together. We did some shopping in the supermarket ____41____ then read in the library. The next day after school, I ____42____ (notice) he looked a little worried. He told me he couldn’t find his favorite book. The Little Prince anywhere. I asked, “When did you find it missing?” “This morning, but I’m not sure ____43____ I left it at home or in the library,” he said ____44____ (sad). I suggested, “Let’s go back to the library to find it.” At the library, the worker here handed us a book and said, “A boy found this. Is it yours?” Tom took it and smiled — the book was ____45____(he)! He jumped up excitedly. It was the 100th time that we searched (搜寻) something lost together! Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. The young mother is p________ (自豪的) of her excellent son. 47. Yuan Longping is a national h________ (英雄) for all Chinese people. 48. To keep safe, we students should a________ (避免) going out alone at night. 49. Leo can’t help t________ (打扫) up the room when he sees it in a mess. 50. Matt said he didn’t get the book. But I’m c________ (确定的) that I gave it back to him last week. Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 51. 假如你是李华，你与家人在今年端午节去了一趟皖南地区，体验甚佳。你想把这次游览经历分享给你的澳洲笔友Samuel。请结合以下图示内容，用英语简要介绍游玩经历和感受。 参考词汇：Mount Huangshan黄山，pines松树，the sea of clouds云海 要求： 1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2.不可出现真实姓名与学校名称； 3.词数为70字左右。 Dear Samuel, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best! Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语练习 第一部分 听力部分（20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman advise Fred to do? A. B. C. 2. Where will they go? A. B. C. 3. What language is the boy learning? A. French. B. Russian. C. German. 4. Where is John going now? A. To the fruit store. B. To the cinema. C. To the library 5. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing cartoons. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How old was Thomas when he started swimming? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 7. What has swimming brought Thomas? A. Fun. B. Success. C. Health. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Which part of the body did Sam hurt? A. His arm. B. His knee. C. His back. 9. How long should Sam stay in hospital? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 10. What did Peter bring to Sam last Sunday? A. A model car. B. Some candy. C. Some fruit. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What pictures has Sarah put on her bedroom wall? A. Ones of birds. B. Ones of pandas. C. Ones of bears. 12. Who did Sarah go to the zoo with? A. Her cousin. B. Her mother. C. Her classmate. 13. How was the weather yesterday? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 14. How did Sarah feel when she saw rabbits and ducks? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. 15. How many photos of the animals did Sarah take in the zoo? A. About 30. B. About 130. C. About 230. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 This week’s new films The Journey to Mars It’s about space travel. It’s a (n) (16) ________ film. The background (17) ________ of this film is pretty good. A Man’s Best Friend It’s about a man’s pet cat. The cat always (18) ________ trouble for him. San Francisco A poor boy becomes a famous (19) ________ through hard work. The story is common but the (20) ________ is excellent. 第二部分 笔试部分（80分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】D Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. F 25. E Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 【26~29题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C B 【30~33题答案】 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B C 【34~37题答案】 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 任务型阅读（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） D 【38~40题答案】 【答案】38. He got the child out of the hole safely./By getting the child out of the hole safely. 39. He offered to help the farmer’s son with his education./To help the farmer’s son with his education. 40. Helping others is helping ourselves./We should always be kind. /Remember to help people in need. Ⅸ.短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. and 42. noticed 43. if##whether 44. sadly 45. his Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【46题答案】 【答案】(p)roud 【47题答案】 【答案】(h)ero 【48题答案】 【答案】(a)void 【49题答案】 【答案】(t)idying 【50题答案】 【答案】(c)ertain Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 【51题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Samuel, How is everything going? This Dragon-Boat Festival, I went to southern Anhui with my family. We first climbed Mount Huangshan. The pines there were so unique and the sea of clouds was really amazing. Then we visited some ancient towns. The old buildings and the local customs left a deep impression on me. It was a great trip. I really enjoyed it and hope you can visit China one day. All the best! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$