精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区第四十七中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度春季学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语 (考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分) 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3.先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 情境导语：Life is colourful. (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1._____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 情境导语：Judy’s May Day holiday. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How was Judy’s May Day holiday? A. Special. B. Boring. C. Great. 7. What did Judy do during the holiday? A. She went on a trip. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She stayed at home. 8. Where do Judy’s grandparents live? A. In Chengdu. B. In Chongqing. C. In Guangzhou. 9. Who did Judy go with? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 10. How often does Judy visit her grandparents? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 情境导语：Enjoy friendship. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Judy doing? A. She’s reading a book. B. She’s writing to her friend. C. She’s dancing. 12. When does Judy make video calls to Amy? A. Every Friday evening. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday afternoon. 13. What does Judy usually talk about in her letters? A. Cultures. B. Sports. C. Hobbies. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who is Amy? A. Judy’s classmate. B. Judy’s sister. C. Judy’s pen friend. 15. Where is Amy from? A. Egypt. B. Britain. C. America. 16. What does the boy want to do? A. Take a photo with Amy. B. Make friends with Amy. C. Write a letter to Amy. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why is Judy sad? A. Because she feels lonely. B. Because she doesn’t do well in school. C. Because her classmates don’t talk to her. 18. How long has Judy been in the new school? A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 19. What is James like? A. He is shy. B. He is smart. C. He is kind. 20. Where will they go? A. To the school library. B. To the movie theatre. C. To the English club. 情境导语：Cartoon film festival. 听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。文读两遍。 21.When did the cartoon film festival start? A. On October 8th. B. On October 10th. C. On October 12th. 22. Who did the speaker go to the festival with? A. His friends. B. His uncle. C. His parents. 23. What did the speaker do at the festival? A. He bought several cartoon books. B. He took photos of several cartoon heroes. C. He watched several old cartoon films. 24. What is the speaker’s favourite cartoon? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Havoc and Heaven. 25. What does the speaker think of the CDs? A. It’s nice. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s meaningful. 情境导语：Riding a bike is a great way to exercise. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Bike Riding Experiences In Germany: When I was a 26 , I rode my mountain bike to some places. In Australia: I could 27 ride a bike, because there were not many bike paths. In China: I ride in the park for 28 hours every week. Advantages It keeps me 29 and strong. It saves money and 30 down air pollution. 情境导语： Tom talked with his friend about the dragon boat race. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. B: Hi, Judy. Have you seen a dragon boat race before? A:____1____ But I’m interested in it. B: There is going to be a dragon boat race this Saturday. A: I want to watch the race. ____2____ B: At 9:00 am. You can go with me. A: Great. ____3____ B: Yes, people will make some zongzi. A: Sounds interesting! ____4____ B: No problem. It’s easy to learn. A: Thanks a lot. B: ____5____ A. No, I haven’t. B. I feel nervous. C. You’re welcome. D. What time will it start? E. Can you teach me how to make zongzi? F. Are there any other activities on that day? 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是朱迪和汤姆的对话，两人围绕龙舟赛展开交流，展现了朋友间对传统活动的兴趣。 【1题详解】 根据上文“B: Hi, Judy. Have you seen a dragon boat race before?”及下文“But I’m interested in it.”可知，此处应回答是否看过龙舟赛。由转折词“But”可知，朱迪没看过但感兴趣，且问句是现在完成时，否定回答需用“No, I haven’t.”。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据上文“B: There is going to be a dragon boat race this Saturday.” “A: I want to watch the race.”及下文“B: At 9:00 am.”可知，此处应询问比赛开始的时间。B的回答是具体时间，表明A的问题与时间相关。D选项“它将在什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据下文“B: Yes, people will make some zongzi.”可知，此处应询问当天是否有其他活动。B用“Yes”回应，说明A的问题是一般疑问句，且与“包粽子”这一活动相关，F选项“那天还有其他活动吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据下文“B: No problem. It’s easy to learn.”可知，此处应请求对方教自己包粽子。B 的回答表示同意并说容易学，表明 A 的问题是关于学习包粽子的请求，E选项“你能教我怎么做粽子吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据上文“A: Thanks a lot.”可知，此处应回应感谢。英语中常用“You’re welcome.”回答感谢。C选项“不客气”符合语境。故选C。 情境导语：Tom took part in the speaking competition. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year, Tom took part in an English speaking competition. When his teacher ____6____ him to join, he felt both excited and nervous. He has never spoken ____7____ so many people before! For two weeks, Tom practised his speech every day. He read books in the library, ____8____ videos of excellent speakers, and asked his friend Lily to listen to him. However, the night before the competition, he couldn’t sleep well. “What if I forget my words?” he ____9____. The next morning, when Tom stood ____10____ the stage, his hands were shaking. The bright lights made him even more nervous. As he started to speak, his mind suddenly went ____11____. He stopped for a moment, took a deep breath (呼吸), and tried to remember his notes. To his surprise, the listeners smiled kindly. This gave him ____12____. Finally, Tom finished his speech. Although he didn’t win first prize, he felt proud of ____13____. This experience taught him that courage is more important than ____14____. Now, whenever he feels afraid, he tells himself, “Just do your best, and you’ll ____15____ new possibilities (可能)!” 6. A. promised B. refused C. advised 7. A. next to B. in front of C. at the back of 8. A. watched B. drew C. wrote 9. A. worried B. shouted C. laughed 10. A. under B. behind C. on 11. A. empty B. open C. clear 12. A. sadness B. trouble C. confidence 13. A. himself B. herself C. themselves 14. A. competition B. friendship C. prize 15. A. miss B. discover C. hide 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过汤姆参加英语演讲比赛的经历，说明了勇气比奖项更重要。 【6题详解】 句意：当他的老师建议他参加时，他感到既兴奋又紧张。 promised承诺；refused拒绝；advised建议。根据“When his teacher... him to join,”可知，此处指老师建议汤姆参加英语演讲比赛，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他以前从来没有在这么多人面前讲话过！ next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面；at the back of在……后面。根据上文可知，汤姆参加英语演讲比赛，应该是在很多人的前面发表演讲。故选B。 8题详解】 句意：他在图书馆看书，看优秀演讲者的视频，并让他的朋友莉莉听他的演讲。 watched看；drew画；wrote写。根据“videos”可知，此处指看视频。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：“如果我忘了该说什么呢？”他很担心。 worried担心；shouted喊叫；laughed笑。根据“What if I forget my words?”可知，汤姆很担心会忘记说什么。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当汤姆站在舞台上时，他的手在颤抖。 under在……下面；behind在……后面；on在……上面。根据“The bright lights made him even more nervous.”可知，汤姆此刻站在舞台上面。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他刚开始说话，脑子里突然一片空白。 empty空的；open打开的；clear清晰的。根据“and tried to remember his notes.”可知，汤姆脑子一片空白。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：这给了他信心。 sadness伤心；trouble麻烦；confidence信心。根据“To his surprise, the listeners smiled kindly.”可知，观众善意的微笑让他重获信心。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然他没有赢得一等奖，但他自己感到骄傲。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“he felt proud of...”可知，汤姆为自己感到骄傲，应用he的反身代词。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这次经历使他懂得勇气比奖品更重要。 competition比赛；friendship友谊；prize奖品。根据“Although he didn’t win first prize,”可知，汤姆没有获得一等奖，此处强调勇气比奖项更重要。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，每当他感到害怕时，他就告诉自己：“尽你最大的努力，你就会发现新的可能性！” miss错过；discover发现；hide隐藏。根据“and you’ll... new possibilities (可能)!”可知，此处指发现新的可能性。故选B。 情境导语：Tom reads a lot. 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Book Review Name: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Writer: Roald Dahl Reviewed by: Bill Watson What’s the book about? The book is about a boy called Charlie Bucket. Charlie lives with his parents and four grandparents in a small house. They are poor. Charlie loves chocolate, but he can only get one chocolate bar every year on his birthday. There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. One day, Willy Wonka invites five children to visit his factory. Charlie is one of the five lucky children. When the day comes, Charlie and his grandpa, Joe, go to the factory. Charlie is happy looking at everything in the factory. In the end, to Charlie’s great surprise, Willy Wonka wants Charlie to take over (接管) the factory when he is old. Words to describe the book: interesting, funny, exciting Star rating (推荐星级评定):★★★★★ 5 stars=Excellent 4 stars= Very good 3 stars=OK 2 stars=Bad 1 star=Terrible From: http://www.book review.com 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16 Who wrote the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A. Roald Dahl. B. Bill Watson. C. Charlie Bucket. 17. How many people are there in Charlie’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 18. What can Charlie get on his birthday? A. Apples. B. One chocolate bar. C. Cake. 19. How does Charlie feel when he is in the factory? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 20. What does Bill think of the book? A. OK. B. Terrible. C. Excellent. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是对《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的书评，介绍了书的作者、主要内容，包括查理·巴克特的家庭情况、参观巧克力工厂的经历等，还给出了对这本书的评价和推荐星级。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writer: Roald Dahl”可知，《查理和巧克力工厂》的作者是罗尔德·达尔，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charlie lives with his parents and four grandparents in a small house.”可知，查理和父母以及四位祖父母一起住，所以家里一共有1（查理）+2（父母）+4（祖父母）=7人，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charlie loves chocolate, but he can only get one chocolate bar every year on his birthday.”可知，查理在生日时能得到一块巧克力棒，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charlie is happy looking at everything in the factory.”可知，查理在工厂里感到开心，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Star rating(推荐星级评定):★★★★★”以及“5 stars=Excellent”可知，比尔认为这本书是优秀的，故选C。 B Traditional Chinese sports are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make Chinese people’s life rich and colorful. Here is one that many people like. Chinese shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子), also called playing jianzi. Jianzi has a history of over 2,000 years. It first appeared in the Han Dynasty when children played it as a creative way to exercise. During the dynasties of Tang and Song, playing jianzi was getting more and more popular. Even emperors used this game to train armies (军队). In 1933, the first national jianzi competition took place in China. Later a 1961 movie about jianzi won a prize at an international movie festival. Now playing jianzi is one of the most popular outdoor activities, not only for children, but also for older people. Jianzi can be played by several players who stand in a circle, or two sides can play against each other with a net between them. There are also people who like playing jianzi alone. Even when you play by yourself, others may come around and enjoy watching you if you play well. The rule of playing jianzi is simple: keeping the jianzi in the air by using any part of your body but your hands. Today jianzi toys are very common and they are available both online and at sports stores in town. Why not buy one and take up playing jianzi as a hobby? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When did jianzi first appear in China? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. 22. What did emperors use the jianzi game to do? A. To train armies. B. To relax themselves. C. To make friends. 23. How does the writer write Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By following time order. C. By asking questions. 24. What is basic rule of playing jianzi? A. You can only use your feet to kick the jianzi. B. You must use your hands to catch the jianzi. C. You can use any part of your body except your hands. 25. Where can people buy jianzi toys today? A. Only in supermarkets. B. Only online. C. Online and at sports stores. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统运动——踢毽子。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It first appeared in the Han Dynasty when children played it as a creative way to exercise.”可知，毽子它最早出现在汉代。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even emperors used this game to train armies (军队).”可知，皇帝用这个游戏来训练军队。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，本段依次描述毽子的发展：汉代起源→唐宋流行→1933年比赛→1961年电影→现代普及，严格按时间线展开。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rule of playing jianzi is simple: keeping the jianzi in the air by using any part of your body but your hands.”可知，踢毽子的规则是：用身体的任何部分来保持饺子在空中，除了你的手。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today jianzi toys are very common and they are available both online and at sports stores in town.”可知，线上和体育商店都可以买到毽子。故选C。 C One day last month, I was talking to Alex about writing. At the end of our conversation, I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right?” “Not always,” he said. He thought for a moment and added, “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride.” “You know, Jack,” Alex went on, “some articles are harder to write than others. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about myself.” Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were half way up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness (陡峭). As we looked up at its peaks (顶峰), some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your decision,” our guide said as he encouraged us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen (鹞子翻身)”. It’s the most famous and challenging attraction on East Peak. The climb tired us out. But when we looked back, we felt proud. We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the steeper way. We found that the more difficult the climb was, the prouder we felt. Just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards (回报). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What did the writer talk to Alex about in Paragraph 1? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Traveling. 27. What made Jack think of his trip to Mount Hua? A. Alex’s love for travelling. B. Alex’s photos about climbing mountains. C. Alex’s words about feeling proud of his work. 28. What was the weather like during the writer’s trip to Mount Hua? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 29. Where is “Yaozi Fanshen” located? A. On East Peak. B. On West Peak. C. On South Peak. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Writing is always difficult but worth it. B. Mountain climbing is more rewarding than writing. C. The harder you work for something, the prouder you will be. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者以写作和登山为例，说明生活中越是艰难的挑战，越能带来更大的成就感和回报，强调“付出越多，收获的自豪感越强”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was talking to Alex about writing.”可知，作者和亚历克斯谈论了写作。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I finally look at my work, I feel good about myself.”和第四段“Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago.”可知，亚历克斯关于为自己的工作感到自豪的话让作者联想到登山经历。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It was a rainy day”，可知，作者去华山旅行时天下着雨。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Soon, we arrived at ‘Yaozi Fanshen’. It’s the most famous and challenging attraction on East Peak.”可知，鹞子翻身位于东峰。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文通过两个并列事例 (亚历克斯的写作经历和作者的华山登山经历) 说明一个共同道理：付出更多努力的事情会带来更大的成就感。故选C。 D In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No rubbish lunches. How much rubbish do you throw after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. World Car-Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1000 cities around the world have had no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan (口号) for World Car-Free Day is, “If we drive less for one day, we can have one nicer day.” On a no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, ride or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off water! Do you know that some toilets (厕所) could waste 20-40 ml of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! To save the water, the members of the environment clubs try to mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What do the environment clubs ask students to do in Paragraph 2? ____________________________________________________________________________ 32. When was World Car-Free Day first started? ___________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many cities around the world have had a no-car day by now? ___________________________________________________________________________ 34. How can students go to school on a no-car day? ___________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can you do to protect the environment? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. 32. On September 22, 1998. 33. More than 1000 cities. 34. They walk, ride or run. 35. We can try to save water. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生们通过加入环保俱乐部，采取各种措施来减少学校污染的活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.”可知，环保俱乐部要求学生用可回收的袋子携带午餐。故填To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. 【32题详解】 根据“World Car-Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22, 1998.”可知，世界无车日首次发起于1998年9月22日。故填On September 22, 1998. 【33题详解】 根据“By now, more than 1000 cities around the world have had no-car day.”可知，到目前为止，全球已有1000多个城市实施了无车日。故填More than 1000 cities. 【34题详解】 根据“Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, ride or run! Use your legs!”可知，在无车日，学生们可以步行、骑车或跑步去上学。故填They walk, ride or run. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can try to save water. 情境导语：Tom has learnt a lot from reading. 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 provide so magazine always wonderful like I how forest begin My hobby is reading. I read storybooks, ____36____, newspapers and different kinds of materials (材料). This hobby started when I was a little boy. I ____37____ wanted my parents to read for me. But soon they stopped reading for me and encouraged me to read by myself, ____38____ I learned to read by myself. I ____39____ with some simple books. Soon I could read some stories. Now I read about everything that I can get. Reading makes ____40____ learn about many things. I learn about ____41____ people lived in the past. I learn about the space travel, big animals ____42____ elephants, and many other things in our world. The most ____43____ thing about reading is that I do not have to learn things in the hard way. For example, I do not have to go into the ____44____ to learn about wild animals. I can read all about them in books. Books ____45____ readers with a lot of information and facts. They have certainly helped me in my daily life. 【答案】36. magazines 37. always 38. so 39. began 40. me 41. how 42. like 43. wonderful 44. forest 45. provide 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——阅读。 【36题详解】 句意：我读故事书、杂志、报纸和各种各样的材料。根据“I read storybooks…newspapers and different kinds of materials.”以及备选词可知，此处需填与“故事书、报纸”并列的阅读材料，应用复数名词magazines“杂志”，表泛指。故填magazines。 【37题详解】 句意：我总是希望父母为我读书。根据“This hobby started when I was a little boy. I…wanted my parents to read for me.”以及备选词可知，此处需填副词always“总是”修饰动词wanted。故填always。 【38题详解】 句意：但很快他们不再为我读书，鼓励我自己读，所以我学会了自己阅读。分析句子可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前因后果，此处应用连词so“所以”。故填so。 【39题详解】 句意：我从一些简单的书开始读起。根据“I…with some simple books. Soon I could read some stories.”以及备选词可知，此处指“从一些简单的书开始读起”，begin“开始”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。 【40题详解】 句意：阅读使我了解许多事情。根据“Reading makes…learn about many things.”以及备选词可知，空前为动词makes，空处应用宾格me“我”作宾语。故填me。 【41题详解】 句意：我了解过去人们如何生活。根据“I learn about…people lived in the past.”以及备选词可知，此处指如何生活，应用how“如何”。故填how。 【42题详解】 句意：我了解太空旅行，像大象这样的大型动物，以及我们世界上的许多其他事物。根据“big animals…elephants”以及备选词可知，此处应用介词like“例如”，表示“像大象这样的大型动物”。故填like。 【43题详解】 句意：阅读最奇妙的事情是我不必以艰难的方式学习东西。根据“The most…thing about reading”以及备选词可知，此处应用形容词wonderful“奇妙的”修饰名词thing。故填wonderful。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，我不必去森林里了解野生动物。根据“I do not have to go into the…to learn about wild animals”以及备选词可知，此处指不必去森林里了解野生动物，应用单数名词forest“森林”。故填forest。 【45题详解】 句意：书籍为读者提供大量的信息和事实。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Books”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填provide。 情境导语：Share your dream job. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 不同的人有不同的职业理想。校刊英语专栏举行以“My dream job”为主题的征文比赛，请你选择一种职业，谈谈自己的职业规划，并写成一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择原因 (至少写两个)； 3. 实现理想的做法。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：become (v.成为)，knowledge (n.知识)，practise (v.练习) I Want to Be a/an _______ Everyone has a dream job. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Want to Be a Doctor Everyone has a dream job. My dream is to wear a white coat and help patients get better. There are two main reasons why I want to be a doctor. First, doctors save lives and bring hope to others, which makes the job meaningful. Second, my grandmother used to be a nurse. I always looked up to her kindness and dedication, so I hope to follow in her footsteps. To achieve my dream, I will study science subjects like biology and chemistry hard to gain medical knowledge. Additionally, I plan to volunteer at local clinics during holidays to learn basic skills, such as taking temperatures or helping with first aid. I believe I can become a caring doctor if I keep working hard. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表明自己的理想职业； 第二步，说明想成为医生的两个主要原因； 第三步，具体说明如何为实现梦想努力。 [亮点词汇] ①look up to 尊敬，钦佩 ②follow in one’s footsteps 效仿某人 [高分句型] ①There are two main reasons why I want to be a doctor. (why引导的限制性定语从句) ②I believe I can become a caring doctor if I keep working hard. (宾语从句+if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度春季学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语 (考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分) 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3.先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 情境导语：Life is colourful. (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1._____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ 情境导语：Judy’s May Day holiday. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How was Judy’s May Day holiday? A. Special. B. Boring. C. Great. 7. What did Judy do during the holiday? A. She went on a trip. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She stayed at home. 8. Where do Judy’s grandparents live? A. In Chengdu. B. In Chongqing. C. In Guangzhou. 9. Who did Judy go with? A Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 10. How often does Judy visit her grandparents? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 情境导语：Enjoy friendship. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Judy doing? A. She’s reading a book. B. She’s writing to her friend. C. She’s dancing. 12. When does Judy make video calls to Amy? A. Every Friday evening. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday afternoon. 13. What does Judy usually talk about in her letters? A. Cultures. B. Sports. C. Hobbies. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who is Amy? A. Judy’s classmate. B. Judy’s sister. C. Judy’s pen friend. 15. Where is Amy from? A. Egypt. B. Britain. C. America. 16. What does the boy want to do? A. Take a photo with Amy. B. Make friends with Amy. C. Write a letter to Amy. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why is Judy sad? A. Because she feels lonely. B. Because she doesn’t do well in school. C. Because her classmates don’t talk to her. 18. How long has Judy been in the new school? A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 19 What is James like? A. He is shy. B. He is smart. C. He is kind. 20. Where will they go? A. To the school library. B. To the movie theatre. C. To the English club. 情境导语：Cartoon film festival. 听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。文读两遍。 21.When did the cartoon film festival start? A. On October 8th. B. On October 10th. C. On October 12th. 22. Who did the speaker go to the festival with? A. His friends. B. His uncle. C. His parents. 23. What did the speaker do at the festival? A. He bought several cartoon books. B. He took photos of several cartoon heroes. C. He watched several old cartoon films. 24. What is the speaker’s favourite cartoon? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Havoc and Heaven. 25. What does the speaker think of the CDs? A. It’s nice. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s meaningful. 情境导语：Riding a bike is a great way to exercise. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Bike Riding Experiences In Germany: When I was a 26 , I rode my mountain bike to some places. In Australia: I could 27 ride a bike, because there were not many bike paths. In China: I ride in the park for 28 hours every week. Advantages It keeps me 29 and strong. It saves money and 30 down air pollution. 情境导语： Tom talked with his friend about the dragon boat race. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. B: Hi, Judy. Have you seen a dragon boat race before? A:____1____ But I’m interested in it. B: There is going to be a dragon boat race this Saturday. A: I want to watch the race. ____2____ B: At 9:00 am. You can go with me. A: Great. ____3____ B: Yes, people will make some zongzi. A: Sounds interesting! ____4____ B: No problem. It’s easy to learn. A: Thanks a lot. B: ____5____ A. No, I haven’t. B. I feel nervous. C. You’re welcome. D. What time will it start? E. Can you teach me how to make zongzi? F. Are there any other activities on that day? 情境导语：Tom took part in the speaking competition. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year, Tom took part in an English speaking competition. When his teacher ____6____ him to join, he felt both excited and nervous. He has never spoken ____7____ so many people before! For two weeks, Tom practised his speech every day. He read books in the library, ____8____ videos of excellent speakers, and asked his friend Lily to listen to him. However, the night before the competition, he couldn’t sleep well. “What if I forget my words?” he ____9____. The next morning, when Tom stood ____10____ the stage, his hands were shaking. The bright lights made him even more nervous. As he started to speak, his mind suddenly went ____11____. He stopped for a moment, took a deep breath (呼吸), and tried to remember his notes. To his surprise, the listeners smiled kindly. This gave him ____12____. Finally, Tom finished his speech. Although he didn’t win first prize, he felt proud of ____13____. This experience taught him that courage is more important than ____14____. Now, whenever he feels afraid, he tells himself, “Just do your best, and you’ll ____15____ new possibilities (可能)!” 6. A. promised B. refused C. advised 7. A. next to B. in front of C. at the back of 8. A. watched B. drew C. wrote 9. A. worried B. shouted C. laughed 10. A. under B. behind C. on 11. A. empty B. open C. clear 12. A. sadness B. trouble C. confidence 13. A. himself B. herself C. themselves 14. A. competition B. friendship C. prize 15. A. miss B. discover C. hide 情境导语：Tom reads a lot. 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Book Review Name: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Writer: Roald Dahl Reviewed by: Bill Watson What’s the book about? The book is about a boy called Charlie Bucket. Charlie lives with his parents and four grandparents in a small house. They are poor. Charlie loves chocolate, but he can only get one chocolate bar every year on his birthday. There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. One day, Willy Wonka invites five children to visit his factory. Charlie is one of the five lucky children. When the day comes, Charlie and his grandpa, Joe, go to the factory. Charlie is happy looking at everything in the factory. In the end, to Charlie’s great surprise, Willy Wonka wants Charlie to take over (接管) the factory when he is old. Words to describe the book: interesting, funny, exciting Star rating (推荐星级评定):★★★★★ 5 stars=Excellent 4 stars= Very good 3 stars=OK 2 stars=Bad 1 star=Terrible From: http://www.book review.com 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who wrote the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A. Roald Dahl. B. Bill Watson. C. Charlie Bucket. 17. How many people are there in Charlie’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 18. What can Charlie get on his birthday? A. Apples. B. One chocolate bar. C. Cake. 19. How does Charlie feel when he is in the factory? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 20. What does Bill think of the book? A. OK. B. Terrible. C. Excellent. B Traditional Chinese sports are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make Chinese people’s life rich and colorful. Here is one that many people like. Chinese shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子), also called playing jianzi. Jianzi has a history of over 2,000 years. It first appeared in the Han Dynasty when children played it as a creative way to exercise. During the dynasties of Tang and Song, playing jianzi was getting more and more popular. Even emperors used this game to train armies (军队). In 1933, the first national jianzi competition took place in China. Later a 1961 movie about jianzi won a prize at an international movie festival. Now playing jianzi is one of the most popular outdoor activities, not only for children, but also for older people. Jianzi can be played by several players who stand in a circle, or two sides can play against each other with a net between them. There are also people who like playing jianzi alone. Even when you play by yourself, others may come around and enjoy watching you if you play well. The rule of playing jianzi is simple: keeping the jianzi in the air by using any part of your body but your hands. Today jianzi toys are very common and they are available both online and at sports stores in town. Why not buy one and take up playing jianzi as a hobby? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When did jianzi first appear in China? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. 22. What did emperors use the jianzi game to do? A. To train armies. B. To relax themselves. C. To make friends. 23. How does the writer write Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By following time order. C. By asking questions. 24. What is basic rule of playing jianzi? A. You can only use your feet to kick the jianzi. B. You must use your hands to catch the jianzi. C. You can use any part of your body except your hands. 25. Where can people buy jianzi toys today? A. Only in supermarkets. B. Only online. C. Online and at sports stores. C One day last month, I was talking to Alex about writing. At the end of our conversation, I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right?” “Not always,” he said. He thought for a moment and added, “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride.” “You know, Jack,” Alex went on, “some articles are harder to write than others. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about myself.” Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were half way up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness (陡峭). As we looked up at its peaks (顶峰), some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your decision,” our guide said as he encouraged us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen (鹞子翻身)”. It’s the most famous and challenging attraction on East Peak. The climb tired us out. But when we looked back, we felt proud. We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the steeper way. We found that the more difficult the climb was, the prouder we felt. Just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards (回报). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What did the writer talk to Alex about in Paragraph 1? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Traveling. 27. What made Jack think of his trip to Mount Hua? A. Alex’s love for travelling. B. Alex’s photos about climbing mountains. C. Alex’s words about feeling proud of his work. 28 What was the weather like during the writer’s trip to Mount Hua? A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 29. Where is “Yaozi Fanshen” located? A. On East Peak. B. On West Peak. C. On South Peak. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Writing is always difficult but worth it. B. Mountain climbing is more rewarding than writing. C. The harder you work for something, the prouder you will be. D In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No rubbish lunches. How much rubbish do you throw after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. World Car-Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1000 cities around the world have had no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan (口号) for World Car-Free Day is, “If we drive less for one day, we can have one nicer day.” On a no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, ride or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off water! Do you know that some toilets (厕所) could waste 20-40 ml of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! To save the water, the members of the environment clubs try to mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What do the environment clubs ask students to do in Paragraph 2? ____________________________________________________________________________ 32. When was World Car-Free Day first started? ___________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many cities around the world have had a no-car day by now? ___________________________________________________________________________ 34. How can students go to school on a no-car day? ___________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can you do to protect the environment? ___________________________________________________________________________ 情境导语：Tom has learnt a lot from reading. 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 provide so magazine always wonderful like I how forest begin My hobby is reading. I read storybooks, ____36____, newspapers and different kinds of materials (材料). This hobby started when I was a little boy. I ____37____ wanted my parents to read for me. But soon they stopped reading for me and encouraged me to read by myself, ____38____ I learned to read by myself. I ____39____ with some simple books. Soon I could read some stories. Now I read about everything that I can get. Reading makes ____40____ learn about many things. I learn about ____41____ people lived in the past. I learn about the space travel big animals ____42____ elephants, and many other things in our world. The most ____43____ thing about reading is that I do not have to learn things in the hard way. For example, I do not have to go into the ____44____ to learn about wild animals. I can read all about them in books. Books ____45____ readers with a lot of information and facts. They have certainly helped me in my daily life. 情境导语：Share your dream job. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 不同的人有不同的职业理想。校刊英语专栏举行以“My dream job”为主题的征文比赛，请你选择一种职业，谈谈自己的职业规划，并写成一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择原因 (至少写两个)； 3. 实现理想的做法。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：become (v.成为)，knowledge (n.知识)，practise (v.练习) I Want to Be a/an _______ Everyone has a dream job. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$