内容正文:
语言学习主题词答案
一.【动词基础词汇及拓展】:
1.carve 2.interpret 3.grasp 4.utter 5.drill
拓展词汇:
6.pronounce; pronunciation 7.communicate; communication
8.refer; reference 9.appreciate; appreciation; appreciative
10.relate; relation; relative; relatively 11.recite; recitation
二.【形容词基础词汇及派生】
1.native
拓展词汇:
2.based; base; basic; basis 3.global; globally 4.specific; specifically 5.major; majority 6.classic; classical
7.repeat; repetition; repeated
三.名词基础词汇及拓展:
1.billion 2.system 3.factor 4.dynasty 5.affair
6.vocabulary 7.grammar 8.phrase 9.idiom
10.paragraph 11.essay 12.accent 13.petrol
14.subway 15.apartment 16.means 17.regard 18.骨头, 骨(质) 19.壳, 壳状物 20.地方话, 方言 21.公元 22.公元前 23.上下文, 语境, 背景 24.舌头, 语言
25.内裤, 短裤; 裤子
拓展词汇:
26.symbol; symbolize 27.variety; vary; various
28.emphasis; emphasize 29.demand; demanding
30.description; describe 31.comprehension; comprehensive; comprehensively; comprehend
四. 核心短语
1.ups and downs 2.on the basis of 3.on a…basis 4.date back (to…) 5.refer to 6.relate to 7.play a role in
8.point of view
五.翻译
1.as it was a time when 2.was of great importance 3.no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak
4.As China plays a greater role in global affairs 5.Not only; but; also
六.语境活用
Ⅰ.1.references 2.appreciation 3.demanding
4.description 5.global 6.recitation 7.majority
8.comprehension 9.variety 10.emphasis
七词块默写
1.ups and downs 2.From my point of view/In my view 3.dates back 4.on the basis of 5.refer to 6.relating to 7.on a regular basis 8.come across
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语言学习主题词汇总默写
I.动词基础词汇及拓展:
1. vt. & vi. 雕刻
2. vt.把……理解/解释为 vi. 口译
3. vt.理解;领会;抓紧
4. vt.出声;说;讲 adj.完全的;十足的;彻底的
5. vt. & vi. 钻(孔);打(眼) n. 钻(头);训练;演习
拓展词汇:
6. v. 发音→ n. 发音
7. vi. & vt. 交流,沟通→ n. 交流,沟通
8. vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫……求助于→ n. 提到;参考;查阅;索引
9. vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值→ n.增值; 感谢; 欣赏→ adj. 感激的;感谢的;欣赏的
10. vt. 联系;讲述→ n.关系;关联→ adj.比较的,相对的→ adv.相对地
11. vt.背诵;吟诵;列举→ n.背诵
二.形容词基础词汇及拓展:
1. adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人
拓展词汇:
2. adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→ vt.以……为基础 n.基础;根基→ adj. 基本的→ n. 基础;根据;基点
3. adj. 全球的;全世界的→ globe n.球体;地球仪;地球→ adv. 全球地
4. adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的→ adv. 特定地,明确地
5. adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究→ n.大多数;大半;(获胜的)票数,多数票
6. adj. 传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著→ adj.古典的;经典的
7.repeatedly adv.重复地→ n.重播;反复部分 v.重复;重复发生→ n.重复;反复发生→ adj.重复的
三.名词基础词汇及拓展:
1. n./ num. 十亿
2. n. 体系;制度;系统
3. n. 因素;要素
4. n. 王朝;朝代
5. n. 公共事务;事件
6. n. 词汇
7. n.语法
8. n.短语;词组
9. n. 习语;成语
10. n.段;段落
11. n.文章
12. n. 口音
13. n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油
14. n. (BrE underground) 地铁
15. n. (especially NAmE) 公寓套房
16. n. 方式;方法;途径
17. n. 尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待
18.bone n.
19.shell n.
20.dialect n.
21.CE (=Common Era)
22.BCE (=before the Common Era)
23.context n.
24.tongue n.
25.pants n. [pl.] (BrE)
(especially NAmE)
拓展词汇:
26. n.符号;象征→ vt.象征,是……的象征
27. n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→ vi. (根据情况)变化;改变→ adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
28. n.强调;重视;重要性→ vt.强调
29. n.要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要→ adj. 要求高的
30. n. 描写(文字);形容→ vt.描述
31. n.理解力→ adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的→ adv.完全地;彻底地→ vt.理解;领悟
四.核心短语
1. 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
2. 在某事的基础上;根据某事
3. 以……的方式/基准
4. 追溯到
5. 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
6. 与……相关;涉及;谈到
7. 在……中起作用
8. 观点;看法
五.翻译句子
1.随着时间的推移,该体系发展成了不同的形式,因为那是一个人口在地理区域上被分隔开的时期,导致了许多不同种类的方言和文字。
Over the years, the system developed into different forms, people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
2. 该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化都具有极大的重要性。
That writing system________________________________________________in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
3. 即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
Even today, _____________________________________ ,they can all still communicate in writing.
4.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。
___________________________________, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
5. 你不仅能发帖问具体的问题,而且还能通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识。
can you post specific questions, you can broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.
六.语境活用
1.I included several professional (refer) in my job application to showcase my qualifications and work history.
2.I expressed my (appreciate) to the teacher for her dedication and guidance throughout the school year.
3.Working in a high-pressure job can be (demand), as it often involves tight deadlines and complex tasks that require intense focus and dedication.
4.The tour guide provided a detailed (describe) of the historical landmarks, giving us a clear understanding of their significance.
5.Being equipped with (globe) vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s young generation.
6.The student stood in front of the class and began the (recite) of a poem they had memorized.
7.The (major) of local people benefit from the medical reform which they are in favour of.
8.The teacher assessed the students’ (comprehend) of the material through a series of questions.
9.The store offers a wide (vary) of products to cater to different customer preferences and needs.
10.The rewarded scientist made a speech to show her respect for her colleagues, with an (emphasize) on teamwork.
七.词块默写
1.Life is a roller-coaster ride with its fair share of (浮沉;兴衰), teaching us valuable lessons and shaping our character along the way.
2. (在我看来), I suggest our school organize book clubs or reading groups, where students can discuss and share their thoughts.
3.The tradition of celebrating New Year’s Eve with fireworks (追溯到) centuries in many cultures around the world.
4.The decision was made (在……的基础上) thorough research and analysis of the available data.
5.If you have any questions about the assignment, please (参考) the instruction manual for detailed guidelines.
6.The evidence (与……相关) a different conclusion has not been exposed to the public.
7.We should work out (定期) to build up a strong barrier against the virus and potential risks.
8.The biggest advantage is that you may (遇到)various people in your work who are similar or unique.
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