英语-【轮轮清·高考模拟试卷】2025年高二下学期期末模拟试卷（一）

高二下学期期末模拟（一） 英语试题 本试卷总分15孙分，考试时同120分钟。 注意事项： 1,答垂首，考生务心将己的麝饭，处名等镇写在答题卡和试卷指定位瓷， 三风答运择题时，这出：每小题齐紧后，用的笔把容题卡上对应题日的答鉴标号像黑。如 需改动，用像度擦干净后，再遗流其他答案标号，容中达捧题时，将答案写在答国卡上。 写在本试老上无效 怎.考试结束后，将本试卷程客巡卡一并交月。 第一部分斯力[共再节，满分3和分 做圆时，先痒答案标在试在上，录音内容结束后，软将有两分钟的时闻将试整上的答案 转徐到答题卡上 著一节（共行小题：每小题1.5分，词分7，分） 所下面段对话，年段计话后有一个小题，从题中所治的A,上，心兰个透重中这出最什 意用，听完每段对话后，休都有0衫神的时可来回答有关小题利阅读下一小题。场良对话 权这遍。 例：Hor mnch is the shirt2 A￡19.15. ￡9,15 G,￡9,15 答案是C, 1.Who acoompanied the man to the gallery? A.His sister Catherine. 我lis friend Mike. C.His cousin Johnson. 2.Where does the cnnversation prohahly take place? A,n及mt 秋In s supermarket. C,1n事milway stati, 3.Why dous the man nefuse to go out? A.He is uninterestod in exertising. B.He duesn't like the weather. C.He hasn't had breakfast. 4.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.【ibrarian and rende B.Marager and clerk. C.Corwarkur 三，What are the spenkurs mainly talking about? A.A play. B.A dramatist. C.A theatre. 第二带（共13避：解小题1.5分，请分25分 斯下面5段对话成出白。每权时话或陈白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选 明中玉出最佳选项。所每段对话成堕白自，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种：所党 后，各小题将给出石纱柳的作容时间，每段对话或建白读两者。 斯著6反材料，回容第6,7题 6.What are the speakers looking for? A.A handbag. B.A guidebook C.A restaurant. 7.What is the speakers"chnice i the cod? A.Uaing the car's GPS. 且S%5 g at the camspsite, C.Turning to a lceal for help. 美函威围第1百共■百) 听第7程材科，国答第8，山题， 8.Where did the man hike last time? A.The Narth.Peak, 且，The Norh Rive C The Pine Ridge. 1.Whnt does the womsan nsk the man to do? A.Take more pictures. B Bing his telescope. C.Watch out for his sufery. 听第8段材料，网答第10至12题. 10.Why dots the woman choooe to volunteer at the Coestal Agunum? A.It's challenginc. 且.'sappinling C.It's fantous 11.What is the first task for the waman? A.Working as teachers'assistant. B.Roriewing the ccenn knnwledge C.Making sure of student seruris. 12.How does the woman sound? Conlida 且.Praud.. .《ienertn% 所第9夏材料，国答第8至16巡 13.Whnt is the man mont probahly? A.A bost. 且.A publishe C.A writer. 14.How old was Ariana when she wrote her secnnd bouk? A.3 且4， 15.Which is Ariane's favurite subject? A.Geagrsphy, 且5wc6 C.Math. 16.What can EST do acconding to Arinns? A.Comfort a child. Hulp her write hooks. C.Repair meehtines at bome. 所第10段材料，鲜答第17至9置 17.In which country doe.hreakdaneing ariginate? A.Britain. B.America. C.Franee. 18.Huw dos Victor Mantalvo find hreskdancing? A.lueltesive. 且.Traditiceal.. C.Risky. 19.Which style peeds hreakers to stand on tbeir heads? A.Thiwn rock. H.Top rock. C.Frren. 20.What do breakers have to do in the competition? A.Speak their insider Inngunge. B.Chocoe their meves on the spot. C.Pick their own music in ndvance. 第二郎分阅读（共两节，满分相分】 第一节《共15小莲：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅浅下判知文，从母题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 The Self-Pertrait Challenpe fsve you ever inne n elf port向it(目衡像)imn4rH网oma年chool?Today,we'民 challenging yuu to write sef-porrrait poems.It's not unrommoe to feel like the way people see you on the outside doesn't quite match up with huw you feel an the inside.So creating o welf-purtrsit can be a god opportunity to address those differnees and presemt the renlest nnd truest version of yourselL. Your chaflenge is to create a sell portrait in linem.using worde instend of pints.Rend on for somie more inspiratian. 美请试是第：贡引共贡1 Writing Tips ·Have a gn at writing a list of metaphors(箭暗)exploring your plysical appenrance, slarling fromn your hel ud wceking yur wiy ckwn lowurds your fert. Instend of repeesenting yourself directly-take o another character.such ss a fieticeul chstacter,a historienl figure.or en a different verom of yoursell. Play around with personificntiun by tnking ce the voce of n physieal oleect in your poem. Think about ohjects that feel important to ynu:What would a self-portrait from the point ol view uf a mirrur,ar a bawl of yuur favurite food kok like? How te Enter This challenge is for writers aged un to 25 bosed anywhere in the world.The deodline is 23 GMT,17 July 2025.You can send a poem,ar poems.wrilten down,or ax video or audio files.We are using Submittable to accept submissinns tu this challenge.You will need to make a frre Suhmittahle account to subanit in this way.Using Submittable helps our team 10 odministrute and process catries more quckly.Selerted poems will he published on Yowg 21.What doex the Self-Partrait C'hallenge rncouragu purticigunts 1o do? A.Explore tre seves B.Cnvey posirive emntions. C.lllustratu peronal profiles. D.Compore different personalities. 22.Whats uesed to better handle the challenge? A.Using simple languge. B.Presenting yourself directly. C Taking a differim point of viuw. I久Focuxin装6 n physical n中am 23.What is Submittable likely to be? A.A writing tool. ,A四hne C.An email arcount. D.An oaline platlormt. where my job as an instrument operntinns engineer comves in.My job cunsists of planning. genernting.and operating scventifir insruments in ilight.1 am grateful for having worked on at Saturn(上是，he Moan,and uur nwn planet Farth When I was a high-schooler.I was unsure of what collere I wanted to attend,or what mujor I wanted to choow,Aftur receiring an wmail fromn a college called Masachupett Institute of Teehnology(MIT),I devided to apply tu a summer program they were offering with the encouragemtot of my mom.After participnting in that peogram.I kpew thst MIT was th right uniwersity lur me.The pusiuate studentts and boandless oppirtunities developed a fedling of belunging in me. The most exciting and fulfilling psrt of heing am engineer is that I nm able to work on projeets that benefit humaniry.When people think nf the spuve industry,they pieture the outer reaches of our solnr system.What they may not imagine is the grent hody of work heing dome to study our own home-Earth,I am thanklul to hnve s rareer that allows me tu commit myself to that responsibaliry. The highlight nf my career has heen uitmessing the end af the Cassini misxion tu Satur. And when the Caxsini spaceeraft had run oul of fuel,I quckly leareed that it ws pot jush the end of the mission.but the end of n team.The night we watthed with bittersweet Snging as its signal faded to noslsing is sumething that I will nlwrys keep in my memorie And while Cassim will he rememhered for its historie cuntribuions.what I mill remember it fur is the team it brought together. My friendx nfre出nwhy4 girl iould ncheve all thise.I alway×gtm中4ngan ficton I realized that a common theme of hero stories is that the hero must nlways make a choice to start their adventure.If you san't pick up the swurd in your cmm stury hecause you are afraid of what may happen next,you risk nod huving a story at all. 英请试是第1贡引共重面引 24.Why did the author apply to MITT A.The mars in MIT interested bet. B.She set this goul is a high-sebooler C.A summer program mode her love MIT. D.Her motber strnngly urged lver to go to MI'T. 25.What does the suthor think.of ber accupution? A.She ix prod to work for human wellbring. B.It's hurd for a girl to have such a eareer. C.She is annnyed by being misunderstood. D.I1's ensy to prediel what she does. 26.What does the suthor Iremsure moot in the Carcini misston? A.Its historie enntributions, H.The tam it heoght togethet. C.Betathtaking imnges od the planet. D.The opportunily to opernte the ranerax 27,What ran we loarn Inien the sinry? A.Prartio makus perfert, B.Woll hugun is half dome. t,Time losd cunno he won sgcain D.No way is impashle to cuuragr. The uccsn mers shout 70%of Esrth's surface.It's the larges livable space.cm our planet.and there's mnre life there than anywbere clse on the Earth.Thruugh explrsinn. wer样arning myre about it,hinlogical。chemical,hysienl,and itenlngical{电黄的) aspect.Exploratiun leads tn discovery.hut hufore we cmn truly explore.we must map Seafloor moppng pruvides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides derssiuns about where to explore.While the entire penfloor hns been mapped using data cullected frum satetlites.these data provide only a general picture of what's there.Thetail is limited on these mape.su some important geographicsl festores like seamuunts and objects like shipwrecks (失事自月)T同in onseen. As of 2024.26.1%of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分前率的》1 echnology,usually fixed怕hps,which can reveal the seafloor in great甘 detail.While almost 50%of the seafloor beneath U5 whters had been mapped to these moder standards.the nation's seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 statex Thus. there's still a significant amuunt of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. More is known about the seaflnnr than the species that call the ncean hnme.Seefloor mape can provide information nbout potential hubitats.but tbey can't identify species on the seafloor or provide information abou how they interact with each other and their environments.Scientists estimate there may be berween 700.000 and 1.000.000 species in the ncemn.About twn thirds of these species have yet to be disenvered or offirially deseribed. with almost 2,000 new species accepted by the scientific commumity eech year. We have a great deal more to learn about our orean and what fives in it.Progress:is heing made,and we leern more and more each year.But the ocean will never be fully explored.Earth is coostantly changing.and it's important tn understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. 28.Why is seafloor mapping imporiant for exploring tbe ocean? A.It reveals all obgeets on the seafloor. B.It shnws the seaflor in grester detail. C.It guides deeisions abour where to aal D.It provides a general picture of the Earth. 变译试量规4面（共洛西】 29.Why is the seaflooe heneath US waters mentioned in parngraph 3 A.To.stress the further task of mapping the seafloor B.To explain the standards of mapping the stsfloor. C.To illuktrate the geographical fatures nf the waflunr. D.Tu highlight the signifiennre of mapping the seaflnor. .W2 t can we leam fruhe自loor maps A.The quality of the water. B.The envimnment of ocean. C.The bomes of sea species D.The endangered sea species. 31.What is the best title nf the text? A.Haw Can the Smnflor Be Mapprd? 且What Speries Are山i球n the Opesn? C.Why Is It Impormant to Develp the Ocean? D.How Much of the Ocean Has Been Exploced? D ody ns it nmvigates)its3 romnmen,The mbo通ix身ioneer thas心eld ane day perform surgery of hunt for suryivors in a disaater zune.tts inventoes say. The robot.mCLARI.is 2 centineters long.weighs less than 0.97 grams and can scurry at a maximum speed of centimeters per seennd.according tu the resexrch.The tiny robut is the smaller.faster wurceseor to CLARI.which was designed by the same tenm.It atso paxsivnly changes it集h阅中mnl和le dimensi相游e日thn限ha4 "In tbe long term,we helieve soch rolots to be effective at navigating through bmuman bodies and performing automated surgery such ns clenring blecks in blood or remoovinga tumor(物擅入.ecause of the mhot's small si2 e and the ability1 o change shape,we fnrese applicatinns of thes technology in the following four major areas of socioeconomic importance."study lead authur Kaushik Jnyaram.meehnnieal engineering prolessur at the of Colorado Boulder,told Liev Scieuce in an emil.These include disaster medicine. With mCLARI.Jayarmm's team is inching clnser to creating robots that cnn navignte complex emvimmments-just like the nrganic crextures they're inspired by.mCLARI hes four ley modulos()that can move in two different dimensicns,The rubot ean move n tight×pees by为witehi线between tunning farward and sile-to-lde4 an adop国uuhtiple poses and rushing speeds.Its legs attarh its body through passive joints.which enahles mCLARI to alter its hody shape based on the environment it encounters.For instunce.its legs can stretch up to 50%in certain spacem. As follow-up work.the srientistn want to give mCLARI more porwer and senoing alulity."We are slso excited about understunding the effeet of shupe ehange n enhaneing mo函ion ability,”Jayaram said. $2.Why does the author use numbers to descrihe mCLARI? A.To illustrate its irmportance. 队To explain its high spee威 C.To shuw its benutifnl shape D.To highlight its ndvancement. 33Wdw1 e underlined word”urty”in pragraph2me A.Move. D.Leap. 31.What applicatinn do the researchers predict about mCLARI? A.Replacing doctur. 队Helping out in sunge C.Pridicting natural disassers. D.Evslunting family properiy. 35.What ie the nesearcher's attitude toward.further? A.Uoclear. B.Demanding. C.Promiseng. D.Dsmissive. 美函威围第百共■百) 第二节《共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅腰下面短文，从短文后钓选项中这出可以填人空白处的最住选项，这国中有再填为 多余选项 Short-sightedness is thought to affert around one in three people in the UK.The Workl Health Organizution (WHO)peodirts that about half of the world's popalatioe will have myopin.or short-ightednes,by 2050. 36 Howerer,resenrchers are only now beginming to understand why Generally as a childbood phenumenon.myopia hapgens when the eyebnll grows ton long frum frunt 1o back,taking on more of an oval shape t小han a spheret球体).Eres heve a“op gnaP0tha1 ey gmnw proporionally(按比例)with the head,37 That leads to our vyeballe gruwing s lit toa much. 38 Experts beliere the real teasoo is not that.exacily.hut it's related.namely lexs time spent outdooes.Natuml light is essential for healthy eye development.A prerioes stody in childnmn and youmng adult. That sid.nur incrensed use of screens is a pruhlem.Moet screens are high contrast like black text ona white page.or light text on a dark backgrnund.It's still a theory.but some scientisas think that it might be overstimulating our retinast causing more enwe时time louking aa sereen,rmk(眨眼)ne decrenses frum the typimn1B times per minute to d tu 8 times per minute.40 Experss recommend following the 20-20-20 rale when using your compoter,every 2o minutes,look 20 feet away fnr 20 seconds. A.Thus the coeirast moull stimnlnte myopea. C.It's clear that our vision is becoming iocreasingiy foggy D.You should wear your eyeglasses under medical supervision. F Ustally our natural respore is to hlame the inerensod use ol sereens. F,Howrrr,th时ignal can be interrupt时移tie and rvronmen时war G.Most people's vision will stabiliae in their toens.hut ome myopin Imter in life 第三都分语喜运用（共三节，满分境分） 第一节共15小驱：母小题1分，分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,日，C,D四个选项中选出量住选项。 Veens Ambarish lost her right fuot in an accident and felt depressed.thinking of herself useless.Her wake-up eame in the form of a visit to the hospital to colleet her physical disalality certificate.There,she met a lndy without hoth feet.Veetta watehed in 42 as the Iscly took care od her baby. "My troubles seemed 43 in fromt nf hers.She led a regular life.I could also 44 everything I wanted."sbe says. eck home,Veena siarted tuition《释习】elasses and etered u college.Afe gratuation,she worked in IT but the 45 of a desk job wa ton much lor her.Then 46 After quitting the stressful job.Veena decided to follw ber passion for 47 and open her own stand.Living in Betcaluru,she hodn't found a single eari das (a southern Indian).So whin she thuughr of 48 thet wasn't uasily 49 in Hengsluns.she thought od this. She hegan perfecting the recipes and tastes.50 her family wasn't in favor of this 61 That's beesuse it requires ghysical laboe and stmding for hours.But she was 52 Veenn maraged t eventunlly 33 her family and her hushand beenme her higgest "Pnm is everything.You have to it and find ways to ovrercome it.We can't ntbieve nnything without 55 a struggle.No matter how hand life hits you.be stronger han before,”she4ay 美请试是第1贡引共贡引 41.A.sigm B opportunity C.consequetee D.call 12.A.surrw B.rogret C.shock 43。Aab3rmal 队importan C.ineansixtent D.unynidahle 14.Ad D.share 45.A.stress B.instabality C.disrurbance D.uncertainty 46.A.agreed He对aned D.continued 47.A.tunching 1.0 18.A.serving 队、adwocnting C.diseuvering D.denating 49.A.forgettable B.outdated 50.A Simailarly 队.1 nportan1ly C.Conventinnally D.Initially 5l。A3iw1anr 队j C.xtensinn 52.A.helpful 队atisfie D.determined 53.A leave B.find C.convince D.replace 04.A.tolemtr D.keep 55.runpin装te B.taking up C'.bresking down D gring through 第二节共1小：每小1，分调分15分》 阅读下雀复文，在学白处填人1个造此的单鲜或括梦内单国的正确形式 Lying in the coountainous regon of Longquan,Zhejiang Province,Xitou Villnge is a thousand years.Here.families have protected and handed duwn their handicraft techninues hrough the generations..ig【reserve》a cultural heritage(遭产)that continues tu define the villuge. The village.7 a history nf 1,400 gemrs,hs meven aneirnt kilns(sill in use, 58 shaws it has a rich purrelain culture.In 2009.the traditional wood-firnd Longquun celadoo porcelnin 59 (recogmize)as en intangible cultural heritage of bumnnity by UNESCO. 60 (annsl),eeladon maler Zhng Xi organices a loal tenm of experinerd pocters to fire the kiln,ap4 s that takes hali数war to prep,Tourists from aer阳网heo中try Zhang lenrned about the technique from his grandfather.The erft has been pessed down through his family since the 18th eentary.In Xitnu Village.muny fnmilies.like Zhang have austained themslvs for centeris hrough this 62 (value)erat, "Kiln firing in our village has lasted for centurie.We feel that 63 is our mission to proteet the tradition and craft."sags 52-year-old Zhang. Not far from the anient kiln stands a cumulex of 18 battboo buildigs 61 (cexign hy architeets Inom nine countris.The (arge)of th serves a an eshilition pe showeasing huth unenrthed celadon ceramics nnd comtemporary pcces crafted by local cralismen. 第三节《共1山小题：每小思1分，病分10分) 根据所给单同的汉语提示政首字母，可出空缺处单可的正输形式，每空一词。（请用达 三，法必四范用内的新单可坑空，香无分 6d.When discussing (有影响力的冫modern artists,hree names immedi1 ely come to mind. 68.1nt 〔忽a受his constant latene4 ny longer,it'、dimrespeetful to the4sm, 9.We express t间情》or1 he disabled nnd we will do nll that we c通n to help them 70.Jane's ant was clearly 更好的》othe网er cu题etitues后he exhihit 71.There is.a risk thut the sanrual 【分布，分配)of weal山hand1 he ahsente圆 72.The students were e about the apcoming science fair.spending weeks preparing their innovative projeets. 73.The filling of dumplings is ssually a m of mest.vepetsbles and sensoning 关语试是第？贡{共面引 74.The volunteers d our special thanks for all their efforts. 75.All participants will reecive a digital e vat emeal after the online course ends. 第四部分写作（其丙节，满分40分》 第一节（清分15分） 服定客是学华，能程学生会计划木周末到公因进行“珍爱健康，关注体重的文艺置传话 动。请你输何际部的学生可一个通知内客但括： 1,桥幼月的： 2,活动安 5,号召参相 意： 1.可作词数使为0个左右， 二请按下格式在答想卡的相度位置作答。 Notic The Students'Union 第二节（满分药分） 阅读下面材料，银据其内容和所的经落开头语续可两段，使之构成一首完整的知文。 At the park where my children play stands a hig old tree.She has watched nver me and my children for twn decades as we play and dream under the tree. For fourten yoars.I had been ase,tol-weing,bomeschodling mam.I didn't just sinrt1 o make our nteals fmm zero:【女山r.school curriculu(程)，L One morning while walking and talking.I xaid,"I just csn't have nne tnor comversatinn about doth dispers()snd lwmncbool curricalum."Althuugh our yuurgs pninted oot that I had a long rod abend of me,If mny lile were fike our walk.I hnd mly hegun the firmtmil.Why don'tyougto and finish yourdrheted. For that comment,my hushsnd received n foe mile long earful of rraroms why I could not go back to school,Besides being too hury with hoosework.I wax oot comfortable with the ides of going to college as a middle-aged adult.As we walkced nlong.I imagined myself sitting in n classroom next to students the same nge as my oidest daughter.What kind of comersatinns oould we have?What would they think of me n stay-at-home mom? Une day,with n chald on my lap.I read Shel Severstein's The (uiwg.Trer.For my thildren,it was a story about a boy who makes friends with a tree.For me,it was a deseription of my life with a less than-promiseng future.After the tree has given her apples. heanches and tnank to the boy.all she hes left to give is a seat on her stump()to an ald man.When mny slory ended,I realized I did not want to be the Giving Tree:I wanted 1o be the beg old troe in the puark.I wanted to stand tall und strong.to stretch out my hrunches.I love liternture.so I ckekled to take up ltrrnturr. 意 1,铁可词数皮为10个左右： 名，请按如下格式在答题卡的相皮位置作答 I tald my lshand ahout my iden. Gning back to schual as n stsy ut-home mom was not always 委场试理规面（共溶西】高二下学期期末模拟（一） 英语试题 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 到 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 剑 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 的 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Who accompanied the man to the gallery? A.His sister Catherine.B.His friend Mike. C.His cousin Johnson. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a car. B.In a supermarket. C.In a railway station. 器 3.Why does the man refuse to go out? A.He is uninterested in exercising. B.He doesn't like the weather. C.He hasn't had breakfast. 抑 4.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Librarian and reader.B.Manager and clerk. C.Co-workers. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A play. B.A dramatist. C.A theatre. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers looking for? A.A handbag. B.A guidebook. C.A restaurant. 7.What is the speakers'choice in the end? A.Using the car's GPS. B.Staying at the campsite. C.Turning to a local for help. 英语试题第1页（共8页）】 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where did the man hike last time? A.The North Peak. B.The North River. C.The Pine Ridge. 9.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Take more pictures. B.Bring his telescope. C.Watch out for his safety. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman choose to volunteer at the Coastal Aquarium? A.It's challenging. B.It's appealing. C.It's famous. 11.What is the first task for the woman? A.Working as teachers'assistant. B.Reviewing the ocean knowledge. C.Making sure of student security. 12.How does the woman sound? A.Confident. B.Proud. C.Generous. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man most probably? A.A host. B.A publisher. C.A writer. 14.How old was Ariana when she wrote her second book? A.3. B.4. C.5. 15.Which is Ariana's favorite subject? A.Geography. B.Science. C.Math. 16.What can EST do according to Ariana? A.Comfort a child. B.Help her write books. C.Repair machines at home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.In which country does breakdancing originate? A.Britain. B.America. C.France. 18.How does Victor Montalvo find breakdancing? A.Inclusive. B.Traditional. C.Risky. 19.Which style needs breakers to stand on their heads? A.Down rock. B.Top rock. C.Freeze. 20.What do breakers have to do in the competition? A.Speak their insider language. B.Choose their moves on the spot. C.Pick their own music in advance. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Self-Portrait Challenge Have you ever done a self-portrait()in an art lesson at school?Today,we're challenging you to write self-portrait poems.It's not uncommon to feel like the way people see you on the outside doesn't quite match up with how you feel on the inside.So creating a self-portrait can be a good opportunity to address those differences and present the realest and truest version of yourself. Your challenge is to create a self-portrait in lines,using words instead of paints.Read on for some more inspiration. 英语试题第2页（共8页） Writing Tips Have a go at writing a list of metaphors()exploring your physical appearance, starting from your head and working your way down towards your feet. Instead of representing yourself directly,take on another character,such as a fictional character,a historical figure,or even a different version of yourself. Play around with personification by taking on the voice of a physical object in your poem. Think about objects that feel important to you:What would a self-portrait from the point of view of a mirror,or a bowl of your favorite food look like? How to Enter This challenge is for writers aged up to 25 based anywhere in the world.The deadline is 23:59 GMT,17 July 2025.You can send a poem,or poems,written down,or as video or audio files.We are using Submittable to accept submissions to this challenge.You will need to make a free Submittable account to submit in this way.Using Submittable helps our team to administrate and process entries more quickly.Selected poems will be published on Young Poets Network. 21.What does the Self-Portrait Challenge encourage participants to do? A.Explore true selves. B.Convey positive emotions. C.Illustrate personal profiles. D.Compare different personalities. 22.What is suggested to better handle the challenge? A.Using simple language. B.Presenting yourself directly. C.Taking a different point of view. D.Focusing on physical appearance. 23.What is Submittable likely to be? A.A writing tool. B.A search engine. C.An email account. D.An online platform. B Ever wonder what happens to spacecraft after they get launched to space?Well,that is where my job as an instrument operations engineer comes in.My job consists of planning, generating,and operating scientific instruments in-flight.I am grateful for having worked on missions at Saturn(土星)，the Moon,and our own planet Earth. When I was a high-schooler,I was unsure of what college I wanted to attend,or what major I wanted to choose.After receiving an email from a college called Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT),I decided to apply to a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom.After participating in that program,I knew that MIT was the right university for me.The passionate students and boundless opportunities developed a feeling of belonging in me. The most exciting and fulfilling part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humanity.When people think of the space industry,they picture the outer reaches of our solar system.What they may not imagine is the great body of work being done to study our own home-Earth.I am thankful to have a career that allows me to commit myself to that responsibility. The highlight of my career has been witnessing the end of the Cassini mission to Saturn. And when the Cassini spacecraft had run out of fuel,I quickly learned that it was not just the end of the mission,but the end of a team.The night we watched with bittersweet longing as its signal faded to nothing is something that I will always keep in my memories. And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contributions,what I will remember it for is the team it brought together. My friends often ask why a girl could achieve all these.I always grew up a big fan of fiction.I realized that a common theme of hero stories is that the hero must always make a choice to start their adventure.If you don't pick up the sword in your own story because you are afraid of what may happen next,you risk not having a story at all. 英语试题第3页（共8页） 24.Why did the author apply to MIT? A.The majors in MIT interested her. B.She set this goal as a high-schooler. C.A summer program made her love MIT. D.Her mother strongly urged her to go to MIT. 25.What does the author think of her occupation? A.She is proud to work for human well-being. B.It's hard for a girl to have such a career. C.She is annoyed by being misunderstood. D.It's easy to predict what she does. 26.What does the author treasure most in the Cassini mission? A.Its historie contributions. B.The team it brought together. C.Breathtaking images of the planet. D.The opportunity to operate the cameras. 27.What can we learn from the story? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Well begun is half done. C.Time lost cannot be won again. D.No way is impossible to courage. C The ocean covers about 70%of Earth's surface.It's the largest livable space on our planet,and there's more life there than anywhere else on the Earth.Through exploration, we're learning more about its biological,chemical,physical,and geological ( aspects.Exploration leads to discovery,but before we can truly explore,we must map. Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore.While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites,these data provide only a general picture of what's there.Detail is limited on these maps,so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只)remain unseen. As of 2024,26.1%of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的)technology,usually fixed to ships,which can reveal the seafloor in greater detail.While almost 50%of the seafloor beneath US waters had been mapped to these modern standards,the nation's seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states.Thus, there's still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. More is known about the seafloor than the species that call the ocean home.Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats,but they can't identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments.Scientists estimate there may be between 700,000 and 1,000,000 species in the ocean.About two thirds of these species have yet to be discovered or officially described, with almost 2,000 new species accepted by the scientific community each year. We have a great deal more to learn about our ocean and what lives in it.Progress is being made,and we learn more and more each year.But the ocean will never be fully explored.Earth is constantly changing,and it's important to understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. 28.Why is seafloor mapping important for exploring the ocean? A.It reveals all objects on the seafloor. B.It shows the seafloor in greater detail. C.It guides decisions about where to sail. D.It provides a general picture of the Earth. 英语试题第4页（共8页） 29.Why is the seafloor beneath US waters mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To stress the further task of mapping the seafloor. B.To explain the standards of mapping the seafloor. C.To illustrate the geographical features of the seafloor. D.To highlight the significance of mapping the seafloor. 30.What can we learn from the seafloor maps? A.The quality of the water. B.The environment of ocean. C.The homes of sea species. D.The endangered sea species. 31.What is the best title of the text? A.How Can the Seafloor Be Mapped? 到 B.What Species Are Living in the Ocean? C.Why Is It Important to Develop the Ocean? D.How Much of the Ocean Has Been Explored? D Scientists have designed a tiny,shape-shifting "spider-robot"that can passively use its body as it navigates (its environment.The robot is a pioneer that could one day perform surgery or hunt for survivors in a disaster zone,its inventors say. The robot,mCLARI,is 2 centimeters long,weighs less than 0.97 grams and can scurry at a maximum speed of 6 centimeters per second,according to the research.The tiny robot is the smaller,faster successor to CLARI,which was designed by the same team.It also passively changes its shape in multiple dimensions to fit through gaps. "In the long term,we believe such robots to be effective at navigating through human bodies and performing automated surgery such as clearing blocks in blood or removing a tumor().Because of the robot's small size and the ability to change shape,we foresee applications of this technology in the following four major areas of socioeconomic importance,study lead author Kaushik Jayaram,a mechanical engineering professor at the University of Colorado Boulder,told Live Science in an email.These include disaster response. high-value possession inspection,environmental monitoring and precision medicine. With mCLARI,Jayaram's team is inching closer to creating robots that can navigate complex environments-just like the organic creatures they're inspired by.mCLARI robot has four leg modules(that can move in two different dimensions.The robot can move in tight spaces by switching between running forward and side-to-side and can adopt multiple poses and rushing speeds.Its legs attach its body through passive joints,which enables mCLARI to alter its body shape based on the environment it encounters.For instance,its legs can stretch up to 50%in certain spaces. As follow-up work,the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability."We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on enhancing motion ability,"Jayaram said. 32.Why does the author use numbers to describe mCLARI? A.To illustrate its importance. B.To explain its high speed. C.To show its beautiful shape. D.To highlight its advancement. 33.What does the underlined word "scurry"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Move. B.Change. C.Transform. D.Leap. 34.What application do the researchers predict about mCLARI? A.Replacing doctors. B.Helping out in surgery. C.Predicting natural disasters. D.Evaluating family property. 35.What is the researcher's attitude towards further studies? A.Unclear. B.Demanding. C.Promising. D.Dismissive. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Short-sightedness is thought to affect around one in three people in the UK.The World Health Organization(WHO)predicts that about half of the world's population will have myopia.or short-sightedness,by 2050.36 However,researchers are only now beginning to understand why. Generally as a childhood phenomenon,myopia happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back,taking on more of an oval shape than a sphere().Eyes have a "stop signal'”so that they grow proportionally(按比例)with the head..37 That leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much. 38 Experts believe the real reason is not that,exactly,but it's related,namely less time spent outdoors.Natural light is essential for healthy eye development.A previous study found a correlation between increased UVB exposure and a decrease in myopia,particularly in children and young adults. That said,our increased use of screens is a problem.Most screens are high contrast- like black text on a white page,or light text on a dark background.It's still a theory,but some scientists think that it might be overstimulating our retinas(视网膜)，causing more eye growth in children.39 When we spend time looking at a screen,our blink()rate decreases from the typical 18 times per minute to 6 to 8 times per minute.40 Experts recommend following the 20-20-20 rule when using your computer:every 20 minutes,look 20 feet away for 20 seconds. A.Thus the contrast could stimulate myopia. B.This results in significant dry eye and discomfort. C.It's clear that our vision is becoming increasingly foggy. D.You should wear your eyeglasses under medical supervision. E.Usually our natural response is to blame the increased use of screens. F.However,that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors. G.Most people's vision will stabilize in their teens,but some develop myopia later in life. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Veena Ambarish lost her right foot in an accident and felt depressed,thinking of herself useless.Her wake-up 41 came in the form of a visit to the hospital to collect her physical disability certificate.There,she met a lady without both feet.Veena watched in 42 as the lady took care of her baby. "My troubles seemed 43 in front of hers.She led a regular life.I could also 44 everything I wanted,she says. Back home,Veena started tuition (classes and entered a college.After graduation,she worked in IT but the 45 of a desk job was too much for her.Then she 46. After quitting the stressful job,Veena decided to follow her passion for 47 and open her own stand.Living in Bengaluru,she hadn't found a single kari dosa (a southern Indian pancake)place.So when she thought of 48 something that wasn't easily 49 in Bengaluru,she thought of this. She began perfecting the recipes and tastes.50,her family wasn't in favor of this 51.That's because it requires physical labor and standing for hours.But she was 52 Veena managed to eventually 53 her family and her husband became her biggest cheerleader. "Pain is everything.You have to 54 it and find ways to overcome it.We can't achieve anything without 55 a struggle.No matter how hard life hits you,be stronger than before,"she says. 英语试题第6页（共8页） 41.A.sign B.opportunity C.consequence D.call 42.A.sorrow B.regret C.shock D.embarrassment 43.A.abnormal B.unimportant C.inconsistent D.unavoidable 44.A.do B.purchase C.expect D.share 45.A.stress B.instability C.disturbance D.uncertainty 46.A.agreed B.resigned C.succeeded D.continued 47.A.teaching B.medicine C.food D.computer 48.A.serving B.advocating C.discovering D.donating 49.A.forgettable B.outdated C.available D.exposed 50.A.Similarly B.Importantly C.Conventionally D.Initially 51.A.assistance B.job C.extension D.distribution 52.A.helpful B.satisfied C.creative D.determined 53.A.leave B.find C.convince D.replace 54.A.tolerate B.interpret C.identify D.keep 55.A.running into B.taking up C.breaking down D.going through 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lying in the mountainous region of Longquan,Zhejiang Province,Xitou Village is a place with a tradition of making celadon porcelain (that has lasted for over one thousand years.Here,families have protected and handed down their handicraft techniques through the generations.56 (preserve)a cultural heritage()that continues to define the village. The village,57 a history of 1,400 years,has seven ancient kilns()still in use, 58 shows it has a rich porcelain culture.In 2009,the traditional wood-fired technique of Longquan celadon porcelain 59 (recognize)as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO. 60 (annual),celadon maker Zhang Xi organizes a local team of experienced potters to fire the kiln,a process that takes half a year to prepare.Tourists from across the country gather in large 61 (crowd)to witness it. Zhang learned about the technique from his grandfather.The craft has been passed down through his family since the 18th century.In Xitou Village,many families,like Zhang's,have sustained themselves for centuries through this 62 (value)craft. "Kiln firing in our village has lasted for centuries.We feel that 63 is our mission to protect the tradition and craft,"says 52-year-old Zhang. Not far from the ancient kiln stands a complex of 18 bamboo buildings 64 (design) by architects from nine countries.The 65 (large)of these serves as an exhibition space. showcasing both unearthed celadon ceramics and contemporary pieces crafted by local craftsmen. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。（请用选 必三、选必四范围内的新单词填空，否则无分) 66.When discussing (有影晌力的)modern artists,three names immediately come to mind. 67.Regular exercise can (提升，增强)your physical fitness and mental well-being. 68.I can't (his constant lateness any longer,it's disrespectful to the team. 69.We express (for the disabled and we will do all that we can to help them. 70.Jane's art was clearly (更好的)to the other competitors in the exhibit. 71.There is a risk that the unequal (分布，分配)of wealth and the absence of opportunities may lead to a less stable society. 72.The students were e about the upcoming science fair,spending weeks preparing their innovative projects. 73.The filling of dumplings is usually a m of meat,vegetables and seasoning. 英语试题第7页（共8页） 74.The volunteers d our special thanks for all their efforts. 75.All participants will receive a digital c via email after the online course ends. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校学生会计划本周末到公园进行“珍爱健康，关注体重”的文艺宣传活 动。请你给国际部的学生写一个通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的： 2.活动安排： 3.号召参加 注意 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice The Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the park where my children play stands a big old tree.She has watched over me and my children for two decades as we play and dream under the tree. For fourteen years,I had been a stay-at-home,baby-wearing,homeschooling mom.I didn't just start to make our meals from zero:I made our homeschool curriculum(),too. One morning while walking and talking,I said,"I just can't have one more conversation about cloth diapers()and homeschool curriculum."Although our youngest was still wearing diapers,our oldest was soon to graduate from high school.My husband pointed out that I had a long road ahead of me.If my life were like our walk,I had only begun the first mile."Why don't you go to college and finish your degree?"he suggested. For that comment,my husband received a five-mile-long earful of reasons why I could not go back to school.Besides being too busy with housework,I was not comfortable with the idea of going to college as a middle-aged adult.As we walked along,I imagined myself sitting in a classroom next to students the same age as my oldest daughter.What kind of conversations could we have?What would they think of me-a stay-at-home mom? One day,with a child on my lap,I read Shel Silverstein's The Giving Tree.For my children,it was a story about a boy who makes friends with a tree.For me,it was a description of my life with a less-than-promising future.After the tree has given her apples, branches and trunk to the boy,all she has left to give is a seat on her stump(to an old man.When my story ended,I realized I did not want to be the Giving Tree;I wanted to be the big old tree in the park.I wanted to stand tall and strong,to stretch out my branches.I love literature,so I decided to take up literature. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told my husband about my idea. Going back to school as a stay-at-home mom was not always comfortable. 英语试题第8页（共8页） 高二下学期期末模拟（一） ·英语· 叁春含案及解析 高二下学期期末模拟（一）·英语答案 第一部分听力 humanity.What they may not imagine is 1~5:AABCB 6~10:BCCCB the great body of work being done to study 11~15:CAABB 16~20:ABACB our own home-Earth.I am thankful to have 第二部分阅读 a career that allows me to commit myself to 第一节 that responsibility.可知，作者因自己能为人 A 类的幸福作出贡献而感到自豪。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段And while 项创作自画像诗歌的挑战，并提供了相关写作建 Cassini will be remembered for its historic 议及参加挑战的注意事项。 contributions,what I will remember it for is 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段So creating the team it brought together.可知，在Cassini a self-portrait can be a good opportunity to 任务中，作者认为最珍贵的是在该任务中凝聚 address those differences and present the 在一起的团队。 realest and truest version of yourself.可知l,该 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段1 挑战鼓励参与者探索真实的自我。 realized that a common theme of hero stories 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Writing Tips is that the hero must always make a choice to 部分take on another character.,or even a start their adventure.If you don't pick up the different version of yourself taking on the sword in your own story because you are afraid of what may happen next,you risk not voice of a physical object in your poem可知， having a story at all..可知，作者通过这篇文章 要更好地应对这一挑战，参与者应该从不同 告诉读者，面对自己热爱的工作要保持勇往直 的角度进行创作。 前、不害怕冒险的英雄精神。由此可推知，我 23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据How to Enter 们能从这个故事中学到“勇者无惧”的道理。 部分You will need to make a free Submittable C account to submit in this way..可推知，Submittable 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海 可能是一个在线平台。 洋探索的重要性及海底测绘在海洋探索方面发挥 的重要作用，并强调了不断探索和研究海洋的必 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一位仪 要性。 表操作工程师的职业自述。她认为自己在从事有 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段While the 益于人类的项目，因此感到感激和满足。 entire seafloor has been mapped using data 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段After collected from satellites,these data provide participating in that program.I knew that only a general picture of what's there.Detail MIT was the right university for me.可知，作 is1 imited on these maps及第三段26.1%of 者申请麻省理工学院是因为一个暑期项目使 the global seafloor had been mapped with 她爱上了麻省理工学院。 modern high-resolution technology...which 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段The most can reveal the seafloor in greater detail.可知， exciting and fulfilling part of being an engineer is 海底测绘使用现代高分辨率技术，可以展示更 that I am able to work on projects that benefit 详细的海底情况。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段While 可知，研究人员预测这款机器人可以帮助医 almost 50%of the seafloor beneath US waters 生进行手术。 had been mapped to these modern standards, 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We the nation's seafloor is larger than the land are also excited about understanding the area of all 50 states.Thus,there's still a significant effect of shape change on enhancing motion amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high ability,”Jayaram said..可推知，研究者们对进 resolution.可知，美国水域下的海底仍有很大 一步的研究充满希望。 一部分需要进行测绘。由此可推知，第三段 第二节 提到美国水域下方的海底是为了强调进一步 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了造 绘制海底地图的任务还很艰巨。 成近视的原因，并提出了人们要减少屏幕使用时 30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段More is 间，以保护视力。 known about the seafloor than the species 36.C【解析】根据上文The World Health that call the ocean home.Seafloor maps can Organization(WHO)predicts that about half provide information about potential habitats of the world's population will have myopia,or 可知，海底地图可以帮助人们了解海洋物种 short-sightedness,by2o50.及下文However, 的栖息地。 researchers are only now beginning to 31.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 understand why..可知，空处应承接上文世界 卫生组织的预测，并与下文构成转折关系，指 通过提供相关科学数据并陈述事实，介绍了浩 出越来越多人出现视力问题，然而研究人员 瀚无垠的海洋还有许多方面等待被发现，由此 现在才弄清其缘由。故C项符合语境。 引出海底测绘在海洋探索方面发挥的作用，并 37.F【解析】根据上文Eyes have a“stop signal" 强调了不断探索和研究海洋的必要性。由此 so that they grow proportionally with the 可推知，D项最适合作为文章标题。 head.及下文That leads to our eyeballs growing D a bit too much.可知，眼部的“停止信号”使眼 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科 球和头部可以成比例生长，空处应承上启下， 学家设计出了一款微型变形“蜘蛛机器人”，研究 解释导致眼球变大的原因。F项中的that 人员认为这款机器人未来能在医疗及救援等多个 signal与上文中的“stop signal'”相呼应。故F 领域发挥作用。 项符合语境。 32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段The 38.E【解析】根据语境及下文Experts believe tiny robot is the smaller,faster successor to the real reason is not that,exactly,but it's CLARI可推知，使用这些数据是为了说明这 related,namely less time spent outdoors. 款机器人体型更小、速度更快，强调其先进性。 知，空处应指出我们通常认为的导致近视的原 33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的at 因，引出下文专家的观点。下文中的that指 a maximum speed of 6 centimeters per second 代E项中的the increased use of screens。.故 The tiny robot is the smaller,faster successor E项符合语境。 to CLARI可知，这款机器人速度很快。由此 39.A【解析】根据上文Most screens are high 可推知，这款机器人最快能以每秒6厘米的速 contrast...It's still a theory,but some 度移动，画线词与A项意思最接近。 scientists think that it might be overstimulating 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段In the our retinas.causing more eye growth in long term,we believe such robots to be children.可知，本段信息解释了高对比度是如 effective at navigating through human bodies 何导致近视的，空处应承接上文并总结本段内 and performing automated surgery such as 容。A项中的the contrast与上文中的high clearing blocks in blood or removing a tumor. contrast相呼应。故A项符合语境。 ·2·高二下学期期末模拟（一） 英语试题 本试卷总分15孙分，考试时同120分钟。 注意事项： 1,答垂首，考生务心将己的麝饭，处名等镇写在答题卡和试卷指定位瓷， 三风答运择题时，这出：每小题齐紧后，用的笔把容题卡上对应题日的答鉴标号像黑。如 需改动，用像度擦干净后，再遗流其他答案标号，容中达捧题时，将答案写在答国卡上。 写在本试老上无效 怎.考试结束后，将本试卷程客巡卡一并交月。 第一部分斯力[共再节，满分3和分 做圆时，先痒答案标在试在上，录音内容结束后，软将有两分钟的时闻将试整上的答案 转徐到答题卡上 著一节（共行小题：每小题1.5分，词分7，分） 所下面段对话，年段计话后有一个小题，从题中所治的A,上，心兰个透重中这出最什 意用，听完每段对话后，休都有0衫神的时可来回答有关小题利阅读下一小题。场良对话 权这遍。 例：Hor mnch is the shirt2 A￡19.15. ￡9,15 G,￡9,15 答案是C, 1.Who acoompanied the man to the gallery? A.His sister Catherine. 我lis friend Mike. C.His cousin Johnson. 2.Where does the cnnversation prohahly take place? A,n及mt 秋In s supermarket. C,1n事milway stati, 3.Why dous the man nefuse to go out? A.He is uninterestod in exertising. B.He duesn't like the weather. C.He hasn't had breakfast. 4.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.【ibrarian and rende B.Marager and clerk. C.Corwarkur 三，What are the spenkurs mainly talking about? A.A play. B.A dramatist. C.A theatre. 第二带（共13避：解小题1.5分，请分25分 斯下面5段对话成出白。每权时话或陈白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选 明中玉出最佳选项。所每段对话成堕白自，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种：所党 后，各小题将给出石纱柳的作容时间，每段对话或建白读两者。 斯著6反材料，回容第6,7题 6.What are the speakers looking for? A.A handbag. B.A guidebook C.A restaurant. 7.What is the speakers"chnice i the cod? A.Uaing the car's GPS. 且S%5 g at the camspsite, C.Turning to a lceal for help. 美函威围第1百共■百) 听第7程材科，国答第8，山题， 8.Where did the man hike last time? A.The Narth.Peak, 且，The Norh Rive C The Pine Ridge. 1.Whnt does the womsan nsk the man to do? A.Take more pictures. B Bing his telescope. C.Watch out for his sufery. 听第8段材料，网答第10至12题. 10.Why dots the woman choooe to volunteer at the Coestal Agunum? A.It's challenginc. 且.'sappinling C.It's fantous 11.What is the first task for the waman? A.Working as teachers'assistant. B.Roriewing the ccenn knnwledge C.Making sure of student seruris. 12.How does the woman sound? Conlida 且.Praud.. .《ienertn% 所第9夏材料，国答第8至16巡 13.Whnt is the man mont probahly? A.A bost. 且.A publishe C.A writer. 14.How old was Ariana when she wrote her secnnd bouk? A.3 且4， 15.Which is Ariane's favurite subject? A.Geagrsphy, 且5wc6 C.Math. 16.What can EST do acconding to Arinns? A.Comfort a child. Hulp her write hooks. C.Repair meehtines at bome. 所第10段材料，鲜答第17至9置 17.In which country doe.hreakdaneing ariginate? A.Britain. B.America. C.Franee. 18.Huw dos Victor Mantalvo find hreskdancing? A.lueltesive. 且.Traditiceal.. C.Risky. 19.Which style peeds hreakers to stand on tbeir heads? A.Thiwn rock. H.Top rock. C.Frren. 20.What do breakers have to do in the competition? A.Speak their insider Inngunge. B.Chocoe their meves on the spot. C.Pick their own music in ndvance. 第二郎分阅读（共两节，满分相分】 第一节《共15小莲：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅浅下判知文，从母题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 The Self-Pertrait Challenpe fsve you ever inne n elf port向it(目衡像)imn4rH网oma年chool?Today,we'民 challenging yuu to write sef-porrrait poems.It's not unrommoe to feel like the way people see you on the outside doesn't quite match up with huw you feel an the inside.So creating o welf-purtrsit can be a god opportunity to address those differnees and presemt the renlest nnd truest version of yourselL. Your chaflenge is to create a sell portrait in linem.using worde instend of pints.Rend on for somie more inspiratian. 美请试是第：贡引共贡1 Writing Tips ·Have a gn at writing a list of metaphors(箭暗)exploring your plysical appenrance, slarling fromn your hel ud wceking yur wiy ckwn lowurds your fert. Instend of repeesenting yourself directly-take o another character.such ss a fieticeul chstacter,a historienl figure.or en a different verom of yoursell. Play around with personificntiun by tnking ce the voce of n physieal oleect in your poem. Think about ohjects that feel important to ynu:What would a self-portrait from the point ol view uf a mirrur,ar a bawl of yuur favurite food kok like? How te Enter This challenge is for writers aged un to 25 bosed anywhere in the world.The deodline is 23 GMT,17 July 2025.You can send a poem,ar poems.wrilten down,or ax video or audio files.We are using Submittable to accept submissinns tu this challenge.You will need to make a frre Suhmittahle account to subanit in this way.Using Submittable helps our team 10 odministrute and process catries more quckly.Selerted poems will he published on Yowg 21.What doex the Self-Partrait C'hallenge rncouragu purticigunts 1o do? A.Explore tre seves B.Cnvey posirive emntions. C.lllustratu peronal profiles. D.Compore different personalities. 22.Whats uesed to better handle the challenge? A.Using simple languge. B.Presenting yourself directly. C Taking a differim point of viuw. I久Focuxin装6 n physical n中am 23.What is Submittable likely to be? A.A writing tool. ,A四hne C.An email arcount. D.An oaline platlormt. where my job as an instrument operntinns engineer comves in.My job cunsists of planning. genernting.and operating scventifir insruments in ilight.1 am grateful for having worked on at Saturn(上是，he Moan,and uur nwn planet Farth When I was a high-schooler.I was unsure of what collere I wanted to attend,or what mujor I wanted to choow,Aftur receiring an wmail fromn a college called Masachupett Institute of Teehnology(MIT),I devided to apply tu a summer program they were offering with the encouragemtot of my mom.After participnting in that peogram.I kpew thst MIT was th right uniwersity lur me.The pusiuate studentts and boandless oppirtunities developed a fedling of belunging in me. The most exciting and fulfilling psrt of heing am engineer is that I nm able to work on projeets that benefit humaniry.When people think nf the spuve industry,they pieture the outer reaches of our solnr system.What they may not imagine is the grent hody of work heing dome to study our own home-Earth,I am thanklul to hnve s rareer that allows me tu commit myself to that responsibaliry. The highlight nf my career has heen uitmessing the end af the Cassini misxion tu Satur. And when the Caxsini spaceeraft had run oul of fuel,I quckly leareed that it ws pot jush the end of the mission.but the end of n team.The night we watthed with bittersweet Snging as its signal faded to noslsing is sumething that I will nlwrys keep in my memorie And while Cassim will he rememhered for its historie cuntribuions.what I mill remember it fur is the team it brought together. My friendx nfre出nwhy4 girl iould ncheve all thise.I alway×gtm中4ngan ficton I realized that a common theme of hero stories is that the hero must nlways make a choice to start their adventure.If you san't pick up the swurd in your cmm stury hecause you are afraid of what may happen next,you risk nod huving a story at all. 英请试是第1贡引共重面引 24.Why did the author apply to MITT A.The mars in MIT interested bet. B.She set this goul is a high-sebooler C.A summer program mode her love MIT. D.Her motber strnngly urged lver to go to MI'T. 25.What does the suthor think.of ber accupution? A.She ix prod to work for human wellbring. B.It's hurd for a girl to have such a eareer. C.She is annnyed by being misunderstood. D.I1's ensy to prediel what she does. 26.What does the suthor Iremsure moot in the Carcini misston? A.Its historie enntributions, H.The tam it heoght togethet. C.Betathtaking imnges od the planet. D.The opportunily to opernte the ranerax 27,What ran we loarn Inien the sinry? A.Prartio makus perfert, B.Woll hugun is half dome. t,Time losd cunno he won sgcain D.No way is impashle to cuuragr. The uccsn mers shout 70%of Esrth's surface.It's the larges livable space.cm our planet.and there's mnre life there than anywbere clse on the Earth.Thruugh explrsinn. wer样arning myre about it,hinlogical。chemical,hysienl,and itenlngical{电黄的) aspect.Exploratiun leads tn discovery.hut hufore we cmn truly explore.we must map Seafloor moppng pruvides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides derssiuns about where to explore.While the entire penfloor hns been mapped using data cullected frum satetlites.these data provide only a general picture of what's there.Thetail is limited on these mape.su some important geographicsl festores like seamuunts and objects like shipwrecks (失事自月)T同in onseen. As of 2024.26.1%of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分前率的》1 echnology,usually fixed怕hps,which can reveal the seafloor in great甘 detail.While almost 50%of the seafloor beneath U5 whters had been mapped to these moder standards.the nation's seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 statex Thus. there's still a significant amuunt of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. More is known about the seaflnnr than the species that call the ncean hnme.Seefloor mape can provide information nbout potential hubitats.but tbey can't identify species on the seafloor or provide information abou how they interact with each other and their environments.Scientists estimate there may be berween 700.000 and 1.000.000 species in the ncemn.About twn thirds of these species have yet to be disenvered or offirially deseribed. with almost 2,000 new species accepted by the scientific commumity eech year. We have a great deal more to learn about our orean and what fives in it.Progress:is heing made,and we leern more and more each year.But the ocean will never be fully explored.Earth is coostantly changing.and it's important tn understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. 28.Why is seafloor mapping imporiant for exploring tbe ocean? A.It reveals all obgeets on the seafloor. B.It shnws the seaflor in grester detail. C.It guides deeisions abour where to aal D.It provides a general picture of the Earth. 变译试量规4面（共洛西】 29.Why is the seaflooe heneath US waters mentioned in parngraph 3 A.To.stress the further task of mapping the seafloor B.To explain the standards of mapping the stsfloor. C.To illuktrate the geographical fatures nf the waflunr. D.Tu highlight the signifiennre of mapping the seaflnor. .W2 t can we leam fruhe自loor maps A.The quality of the water. B.The envimnment of ocean. C.The bomes of sea species D.The endangered sea species. 31.What is the best title nf the text? A.Haw Can the Smnflor Be Mapprd? 且What Speries Are山i球n the Opesn? C.Why Is It Impormant to Develp the Ocean? D.How Much of the Ocean Has Been Exploced? D ody ns it nmvigates)its3 romnmen,The mbo通ix身ioneer thas心eld ane day perform surgery of hunt for suryivors in a disaater zune.tts inventoes say. The robot.mCLARI.is 2 centineters long.weighs less than 0.97 grams and can scurry at a maximum speed of centimeters per seennd.according tu the resexrch.The tiny robut is the smaller.faster wurceseor to CLARI.which was designed by the same tenm.It atso paxsivnly changes it集h阅中mnl和le dimensi相游e日thn限ha4 "In tbe long term,we helieve soch rolots to be effective at navigating through bmuman bodies and performing automated surgery such ns clenring blecks in blood or remoovinga tumor(物擅入.ecause of the mhot's small si2 e and the ability1 o change shape,we fnrese applicatinns of thes technology in the following four major areas of socioeconomic importance."study lead authur Kaushik Jnyaram.meehnnieal engineering prolessur at the of Colorado Boulder,told Liev Scieuce in an emil.These include disaster medicine. With mCLARI.Jayarmm's team is inching clnser to creating robots that cnn navignte complex emvimmments-just like the nrganic crextures they're inspired by.mCLARI hes four ley modulos()that can move in two different dimensicns,The rubot ean move n tight×pees by为witehi线between tunning farward and sile-to-lde4 an adop国uuhtiple poses and rushing speeds.Its legs attarh its body through passive joints.which enahles mCLARI to alter its hody shape based on the environment it encounters.For instunce.its legs can stretch up to 50%in certain spacem. As follow-up work.the srientistn want to give mCLARI more porwer and senoing alulity."We are slso excited about understunding the effeet of shupe ehange n enhaneing mo函ion ability,”Jayaram said. $2.Why does the author use numbers to descrihe mCLARI? A.To illustrate its irmportance. 队To explain its high spee威 C.To shuw its benutifnl shape D.To highlight its ndvancement. 33Wdw1 e underlined word”urty”in pragraph2me A.Move. D.Leap. 31.What applicatinn do the researchers predict about mCLARI? A.Replacing doctur. 队Helping out in sunge C.Pridicting natural disassers. D.Evslunting family properiy. 35.What ie the nesearcher's attitude toward.further? A.Uoclear. B.Demanding. C.Promiseng. D.Dsmissive. 美函威围第百共■百) 第二节《共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅腰下面短文，从短文后钓选项中这出可以填人空白处的最住选项，这国中有再填为 多余选项 Short-sightedness is thought to affert around one in three people in the UK.The Workl Health Organizution (WHO)peodirts that about half of the world's popalatioe will have myopin.or short-ightednes,by 2050. 36 Howerer,resenrchers are only now beginming to understand why Generally as a childbood phenumenon.myopia hapgens when the eyebnll grows ton long frum frunt 1o back,taking on more of an oval shape t小han a spheret球体).Eres heve a“op gnaP0tha1 ey gmnw proporionally(按比例)with the head,37 That leads to our vyeballe gruwing s lit toa much. 38 Experts beliere the real teasoo is not that.exacily.hut it's related.namely lexs time spent outdooes.Natuml light is essential for healthy eye development.A prerioes stody in childnmn and youmng adult. That sid.nur incrensed use of screens is a pruhlem.Moet screens are high contrast like black text ona white page.or light text on a dark backgrnund.It's still a theory.but some scientisas think that it might be overstimulating our retinast causing more enwe时time louking aa sereen,rmk(眨眼)ne decrenses frum the typimn1B times per minute to d tu 8 times per minute.40 Experss recommend following the 20-20-20 rale when using your compoter,every 2o minutes,look 20 feet away fnr 20 seconds. A.Thus the coeirast moull stimnlnte myopea. C.It's clear that our vision is becoming iocreasingiy foggy D.You should wear your eyeglasses under medical supervision. F Ustally our natural respore is to hlame the inerensod use ol sereens. F,Howrrr,th时ignal can be interrupt时移tie and rvronmen时war G.Most people's vision will stabiliae in their toens.hut ome myopin Imter in life 第三都分语喜运用（共三节，满分境分） 第一节共15小驱：母小题1分，分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,日，C,D四个选项中选出量住选项。 Veens Ambarish lost her right fuot in an accident and felt depressed.thinking of herself useless.Her wake-up eame in the form of a visit to the hospital to colleet her physical disalality certificate.There,she met a lndy without hoth feet.Veetta watehed in 42 as the Iscly took care od her baby. "My troubles seemed 43 in fromt nf hers.She led a regular life.I could also 44 everything I wanted."sbe says. eck home,Veena siarted tuition《释习】elasses and etered u college.Afe gratuation,she worked in IT but the 45 of a desk job wa ton much lor her.Then 46 After quitting the stressful job.Veena decided to follw ber passion for 47 and open her own stand.Living in Betcaluru,she hodn't found a single eari das (a southern Indian).So whin she thuughr of 48 thet wasn't uasily 49 in Hengsluns.she thought od this. She hegan perfecting the recipes and tastes.50 her family wasn't in favor of this 61 That's beesuse it requires ghysical laboe and stmding for hours.But she was 52 Veenn maraged t eventunlly 33 her family and her hushand beenme her higgest "Pnm is everything.You have to it and find ways to ovrercome it.We can't ntbieve nnything without 55 a struggle.No matter how hand life hits you.be stronger han before,”she4ay 美请试是第1贡引共贡引 41.A.sigm B opportunity C.consequetee D.call 12.A.surrw B.rogret C.shock 43。Aab3rmal 队importan C.ineansixtent D.unynidahle 14.Ad D.share 45.A.stress B.instabality C.disrurbance D.uncertainty 46.A.agreed He对aned D.continued 47.A.tunching 1.0 18.A.serving 队、adwocnting C.diseuvering D.denating 49.A.forgettable B.outdated 50.A Simailarly 队.1 nportan1ly C.Conventinnally D.Initially 5l。A3iw1anr 队j C.xtensinn 52.A.helpful 队atisfie D.determined 53.A leave B.find C.convince D.replace 04.A.tolemtr D.keep 55.runpin装te B.taking up C'.bresking down D gring through 第二节共1小：每小1，分调分15分》 阅读下雀复文，在学白处填人1个造此的单鲜或括梦内单国的正确形式 Lying in the coountainous regon of Longquan,Zhejiang Province,Xitou Villnge is a thousand years.Here.families have protected and handed duwn their handicraft techninues hrough the generations..ig【reserve》a cultural heritage(遭产)that continues tu define the villuge. The village.7 a history nf 1,400 gemrs,hs meven aneirnt kilns(sill in use, 58 shaws it has a rich purrelain culture.In 2009.the traditional wood-firnd Longquun celadoo porcelnin 59 (recogmize)as en intangible cultural heritage of bumnnity by UNESCO. 60 (annsl),eeladon maler Zhng Xi organices a loal tenm of experinerd pocters to fire the kiln,ap4 s that takes hali数war to prep,Tourists from aer阳网heo中try Zhang lenrned about the technique from his grandfather.The erft has been pessed down through his family since the 18th eentary.In Xitnu Village.muny fnmilies.like Zhang have austained themslvs for centeris hrough this 62 (value)erat, "Kiln firing in our village has lasted for centurie.We feel that 63 is our mission to proteet the tradition and craft."sags 52-year-old Zhang. Not far from the anient kiln stands a cumulex of 18 battboo buildigs 61 (cexign hy architeets Inom nine countris.The (arge)of th serves a an eshilition pe showeasing huth unenrthed celadon ceramics nnd comtemporary pcces crafted by local cralismen. 第三节《共1山小题：每小思1分，病分10分) 根据所给单同的汉语提示政首字母，可出空缺处单可的正输形式，每空一词。（请用达 三，法必四范用内的新单可坑空，香无分 6d.When discussing (有影响力的冫modern artists,hree names immedi1 ely come to mind. 68.1nt 〔忽a受his constant latene4 ny longer,it'、dimrespeetful to the4sm, 9.We express t间情》or1 he disabled nnd we will do nll that we c通n to help them 70.Jane's ant was clearly 更好的》othe网er cu题etitues后he exhihit 71.There is.a risk thut the sanrual 【分布，分配)of weal山hand1 he ahsente圆 72.The students were e about the apcoming science fair.spending weeks preparing their innovative projeets. 73.The filling of dumplings is ssually a m of mest.vepetsbles and sensoning 关语试是第？贡{共面引 74.The volunteers d our special thanks for all their efforts. 75.All participants will reecive a digital e vat emeal after the online course ends. 第四部分写作（其丙节，满分40分》 第一节（清分15分） 服定客是学华，能程学生会计划木周末到公因进行“珍爱健康，关注体重的文艺置传话 动。请你输何际部的学生可一个通知内客但括： 1,桥幼月的： 2,活动安 5,号召参相 意： 1.可作词数使为0个左右， 二请按下格式在答想卡的相度位置作答。 Notic The Students'Union 第二节（满分药分） 阅读下面材料，银据其内容和所的经落开头语续可两段，使之构成一首完整的知文。 At the park where my children play stands a hig old tree.She has watched nver me and my children for twn decades as we play and dream under the tree. For fourten yoars.I had been ase,tol-weing,bomeschodling mam.I didn't just sinrt1 o make our nteals fmm zero:【女山r.school curriculu(程)，L One morning while walking and talking.I xaid,"I just csn't have nne tnor comversatinn about doth dispers()snd lwmncbool curricalum."Althuugh our yuurgs pninted oot that I had a long rod abend of me,If mny lile were fike our walk.I hnd mly hegun the firmtmil.Why don'tyougto and finish yourdrheted. For that comment,my hushsnd received n foe mile long earful of rraroms why I could not go back to school,Besides being too hury with hoosework.I wax oot comfortable with the ides of going to college as a middle-aged adult.As we walkced nlong.I imagined myself sitting in n classroom next to students the same nge as my oidest daughter.What kind of comersatinns oould we have?What would they think of me n stay-at-home mom? Une day,with n chald on my lap.I read Shel Severstein's The (uiwg.Trer.For my thildren,it was a story about a boy who makes friends with a tree.For me,it was a deseription of my life with a less than-promiseng future.After the tree has given her apples. heanches and tnank to the boy.all she hes left to give is a seat on her stump()to an ald man.When mny slory ended,I realized I did not want to be the Giving Tree:I wanted 1o be the beg old troe in the puark.I wanted to stand tall und strong.to stretch out my hrunches.I love liternture.so I ckekled to take up ltrrnturr. 意 1,铁可词数皮为10个左右： 名，请按如下格式在答题卡的相皮位置作答 I tald my lshand ahout my iden. Gning back to schual as n stsy ut-home mom was not always 委场试理规面（共溶西】 高二下修期榭未榄拉（一】 。英进· 香春答案及解析 离二下学期期末模探（一》·英语答案 第一审分所力 humanity.What they may not imagine is L一5：AACB -10:PCCCB the griat lody of work being ilune to study 1一15：CAA圆 16-20:AA7用 our own home一Earth.【am thankful to haw 第二部分阅读 a tureer that allaws me to commit myself to 第一植 hatT网onsibility.可闻，f作者因自己e为人 类的李极作南直敏而感到自章 【语蓖导味】本义是一首应用文。文章介绍了一 .非【解折】相节理解题。根据第四段Ad 项创作自顺像诗我的桃战。并提供了相关写作建 Cassini will be fensetbered fur lts histoele 文及参年掩战的住意事璃。 ontrihutices,what【will rememb时itfo可iw 2土.A【解析】组节用解题，根探第一夜名sg he1 eam it brought togethe.可，在ssn a self portrait can be a guod opportunity to 任芬中，作者认为量珍岗的是在度任务中展图 address those differences and present the 在：一昆的闭队 neslist and truest versinn cif yourseli可复.流 7,力【解桥】静理判断题。根据量后一段1 镇战鼓精参与者探常真实的自我。 renlized that a comimon theme of hero stories 2这.C【解析】目节理解题。根据Writing Tips is that the hera must always make a chuiry to 常分ake on another charner…0gcen start their adventure.If you don't pick np the 面ferent version of yourself及taking4nthe ward in yuur own story betnuse yom ar afraid of whnt may happen next,you risk not ice nf a phy4 iral abject in y时tm可每， hxi域自ory nt ull.可加，作者通过这算文章 要更好地应对这一诡战：参与者应该从不同 告诉读著，围对自已结登的工作受保持男住宜 的角度进行创作， 演、不害怕冒段的英雄幅神。自此可根知.阀 过.D【解析】推理利断想，根指Howt知Ene可 门能从这个放事中学到勇者元惧”的道理， 常分You will need to make s iree5 hmittn crd u shmit in中y,可推知，5dh 【语直辱欧】本文是一首说明文，文拿介增了同 可能是一个在投平台 洋探常的重要性及等靠离除在毒评深常方面发料 的重要作用，养强调了不断择素和研究海样的② 【语篇异速】本文是一首记叙文。文食造一位仪 警性。 表操作工程尊的职业白连。楚认为自己在从事有 8,书【解析】籍节理解愿，限据端二及W山 及于人类的明日，四此感到感新和调足 entire seafoor has been mapped using datn 24.C【解析】领节理解题，根累第二段A collertd irnm satellites,these data pruvide garticipaning in that program.I knew that only a genernl picture of what's there.Detail MIT was the right universisyfor me,可线，作 limited on thexe mp及第三度26,1%.md 者申请麻省理工学院是因为…个岩期项目使 the global seafloor bad heen mapped with 蛇爱上了麻言理工学览。 madern bigh-reolutinn terhnlogy...which 25,A【解析】阁节理解圆。限据第之段11mko can reveol the sefloor in greater detail可每， exciting and fulfilner gant of benyt m engeer i 资底满始使用观代商分擀率找术。可以居承更 that I am sble to work on projerts that benefit 样翎的海成情花 ·英语。 参考答案及解国 2罗.A【解新】推理判断题，根据第三夏Whe 可知研究人简湖测这款机蒂人可以括助风 almnst 50%of the sndloce tneath Us waters 生进行于下术 had bovn mapped to these modern stardards, 35.C【解析】推用判所巡，权据量后一股“国 the nation's seafoor is Lrger than the land are aiso uxcifed alout umlerstanding the ans of ill 50 states.Thus-there's sill a significam effect of shape change on enhanring motion amount of foor o be mapped as high abiliry,”Jayeram4d可非知，研究者们对进 ut,可知，美国水域下的海底仍有银大 一步的研究充岗奢望。 一蛋分需要进行面染。由此可教知，第三度 第二书 提到美国水域下方的海匡是为了强到进一步 【语篇导续】本文是一首说明义。文章介州了 抢销海胶地图的任务还很限巨 成近悦的夏国，并提出了人们愿减安屏幕使用时 30,C【解析】链下理解题。根据第国段MrE 可.以保护视力 knuwn sbout the seafioor than the species .C【解析】根据上文The World Health that call the coemn home,Sealloce maps can Organiantion(WHO)policts thuat nloul hal provide informntion ahout potential hahitals ed the world's popellatinn will have myopia.nr 可加，司底地图可以香围人们了解海弹种 hon-sighernes,yQ及下文日ownr, 的柄愿雄， researchers are only now heginnine tu 3.D【解轿】称题归时题。通读企义可每，义意 nderstand why..可知，定处皮乘接上文世界 婚过提铁相关科学数据井降述事实，介卸了清 卫生炬织的顶测，并与下文构城转新美系，指 出檬表越多人出现现力司题，然面研究人易 潮无银的再平还有许多方面等待蓝爱理，由武 引出海盛测绘在海洋探素方面发挥的作用，并 观在才帚靖其找内。数亡项符合语境 强调了不断探素和研究海祥的必要性。由武 7.F【解折】根松上文uave a"stop sigmnal 可准知，D项量适合作为文章标恩 that they arow propeetionally with the eal及下文That leads tu our eycballs growing 【语蓝异续】木文是一的说明文。文章介塔了释 aito0mch.可如，累第的”停止信号”使眼 球和头部可以成比例生长，空处应承上自下， 学家设计出了一款微型变形“的味鼠器人”，研究 解释异致眼球发大的原因。F用中的hat 人员认为这款肌器人未米能在医疗及较深等多个 ignal与上文中的wto单ignn”相明皮。放F 领城发挥作用 项符合进境。 以.力【解桥】修孔判斯题。根据精二段T &,E【解析】根据语境及下文Ert%lim liny robot is the xmaller,faster aucersur to the real reason is nut that.esartly.but it's CAR阳可雄知，使用这些胶据量为了说明这 att,namily loss time spe时lo%,可 款机爷人体型更小、速度更使，勤圆其先速性 知，室处成指出我门着席认为的命致近悦的图 3.A【解桥】头义结海题.根据两线问后的 因，引出下文专家的现点。下文中的h指 a maximum speed of 6 cemtimeters per sernnd fl 代E项中的the increased use of srreens,放 下文The tiny robot is the smualler,er SUCTES0 E理有合胡境 oCtA风I可知，这款机春人感度雅使。由使 3相，A【解析】根上文3Mo网t screens are high 可挥知，这款气零人最快能以每秒后厘米的速 ontrast.,-及lt'。still a theory,but some 度移动，同线词与入理意恩量装近 entiste think that it might be overstimulating 34.B【解折】相节理解题。服累第三段【nthc our retinas.cousang moore eye growth in lung term.we helieve surh robnts tu he ehid可知.本段信息解释了高对比度是如 effertive at mvigating thrmgh humun bodi 挥炉致近视的，实处应承报上文并站本段内 and performing aiomated surgery such as 容。A填中的he cottnnsl与上文中的hHgh clearing blocks in tdood nr removing a tumnt. contrast相呼底，放A项着合裤境 ·2 燕二下修物制末模拉《一】 。英进· 0.B【解析】银累上文Wben we spend time于47.C【解析】根暴下文open he灯wn stand及n loking at a sereen,nur blink rate derteses single hari dnev (a southern Indian panraku) irnm the typical 18 timem ger minute to 6 to plee She hegan perfceting the recipes and 浮tims民rminut比.可鲜，长期盯着基幕会种 tnes.可知，Veena Ambarish打算开小意箱 盘我的氏果次数议少，空处应承援上文 段身于自已热爱的世食行业 解释更国次数碱少所录致的结果，日项表示 4这A【解析】银据语境可加，当Veena Ambarish 这导致明显的眼睛干里和不请，与上文信息 驱轻提供一步在本塘不容易之到的食物时，健 和呼应，战图符合研境。 里到了wri dous。 第三部分话言运用 母.C【解新】程据上文山wg妇lu, 第一节 hodn't found n segle &or dos (a southern 【语度异读】本文是一暂记叙文。文意讲述了在 1dnk)e可知，这种食物在当趋 事放中失去右能的Veens Ambaris的在与一位失 不容易找到： 左双脚的女土偶遇后受到重情，努力考上大学，后 i0.D【解析】根基下文her familyan't fav 来自主制业经露个吃掉的快志故事。 6dhi:5l可包，最初，Vern Ambarish的 ,力【解桥】根国下文mme in the form nl a 家人不赞同健从事这份工作 visit to the hospital My troubles seemed l.B【解折】银据上文Veena decided to follaw 43 in irnnt of hers.She led a regular life. her passiun for 47 snd open her oun 1mla04 rything】wanl可 and可知，Veena Ambaris动想要将开小吃烟 知，Veena Ambarish在展院与一位失去双牌 作为自己的工作.能的家人起初并不德同娃从 的女士鼻得，这次俱君是一个警钟，使Ven 事这份工作。 明白自己皮该为了自已想敞的事舒力. 以.C【解析】银据上文Tte,he met a lady 2.D【解析】根据下文Ve:na mansged1 evrntaally53 ber family及语境可每， without bot小hdeL.及下文the ludy tool ne af her hahy可知，Verm Amharish看到 Vern Amharish的家人起初并不费问地从事 这位失去双脚的文士在医院明城自己的孩 这份工作，但位坚持自已的决定。 予，这使使移刊串常霜惊 a3.C【解析】根指下文ber family and her mederd a,B【解桥】根据上文Veens Amhnrish lost werame hr时hge4 hevrlender可矩，V国i her right foot she met a lady without both Ambaris动最终说鞋了家人芝特地创北 fe并站合语境可复，Veena Ambarish意 科.A【解桥】制据上文Painis everything,及话 到白已的残埃在这位女士真前不是道。 境可知，Veenn Amhtrish破确人们要忽受痛 4.A【解析】银器上.文She led a regular life.受 苦并想办法克服角苦， 语境可每，Veen Amh恤h表示自己也衡够 55,D【解析】根居话境可每，Vetma Ambarish 像年位女士一杆做任何自己想做的事. 通过自己的轻所告诉人们，如果不经历一番 5,A【解析】根据下文desk job was0mch 平争，人门就无法取御任何战就 for her及After quitting the sressf job可第二节 知，Y回Abih在T行业工作期何面省【语篇异读】本文是一首说明文，文章介绍了争 巨大的压力 落在新江首龙泉市的溪头村是一个有着千年青空 .业【解析】银探下文Agi联e流心制作传统的e方。当地村民t代保护餐传录烧副 h可知Verns Amhsrish静持了在T行业青绕的平工技术，使这项珍贵的文化通产得以 的工作， 廷续 ·英语。 参考答案及解国 g.reserving【解析】零查非谓语动闻.分析何1第三节 子调知.学处位为非谓i语动i词作轴果状语。亚.n0uet 67.enhance 钥主请mii和pee之闻是主动关暴，断 08.inlerate 69.xympathy 以密处应为动司的-ng形式。故填esv 70.superior 71.distrbution 57.wh【解折】考在介同.with a bissory o是72.enthesitstie 73.mixture 周定腰语，表示“有一的历史”，敌填。 74.deserve 75.certifiente 这.mhh【解新】考在定语从句。分折句子可 氧四部分写作 知，空处应为引导年限制鞋定请从句的关系第一特 词，关系满在从句中作主语，无行词是空衡 Notice 个句子he ila巴line°，指代事物。 T'o.maise peuple's awnrencso of maintaining a 植填whh henlthy weight,the Students Uuion planning 5g.was recognized【解桥】考在动同的时多，请an actinty1 eened "Cherish Hea山h,Watch Yout 态和主谓一章。分析与子可如，空处皮考本 Weight'”at the park, 句的请语格可，本匀主请e1rdan We will pot ces some performancs lue 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A.￡19.15. B.9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Who accompanied the man to the gallery? A.His sister Catherine.B.His friend Mike. C.His cousin Johnson. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a car. B.In a supermarket. C.In a railway station. 器 3.Why does the man refuse to go out? A.He is uninterested in exercising. B.He doesn't like the weather. C.He hasn't had breakfast. 抑 4.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Librarian and reader.B.Manager and clerk. C.Co-workers. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A play. B.A dramatist. C.A theatre. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers looking for? A.A handbag. B.A guidebook. C.A restaurant. 7.What is the speakers'choice in the end? A.Using the car's GPS. B.Staying at the campsite. C.Turning to a local for help. 英语试题第1页（共8页）】 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where did the man hike last time? A.The North Peak. B.The North River. C.The Pine Ridge. 9.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Take more pictures. B.Bring his telescope. C.Watch out for his safety. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman choose to volunteer at the Coastal Aquarium? A.It's challenging. B.It's appealing. C.It's famous. 11.What is the first task for the woman? A.Working as teachers'assistant. B.Reviewing the ocean knowledge. C.Making sure of student security. 12.How does the woman sound? A.Confident. B.Proud. C.Generous. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man most probably? A.A host. B.A publisher. C.A writer. 14.How old was Ariana when she wrote her second book? A.3. B.4. C.5. 15.Which is Ariana's favorite subject? A.Geography. B.Science. C.Math. 16.What can EST do according to Ariana? A.Comfort a child. B.Help her write books. C.Repair machines at home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.In which country does breakdancing originate? A.Britain. B.America. C.France. 18.How does Victor Montalvo find breakdancing? A.Inclusive. B.Traditional. C.Risky. 19.Which style needs breakers to stand on their heads? A.Down rock. B.Top rock. C.Freeze. 20.What do breakers have to do in the competition? A.Speak their insider language. B.Choose their moves on the spot. C.Pick their own music in advance. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Self-Portrait Challenge Have you ever done a self-portrait()in an art lesson at school?Today,we're challenging you to write self-portrait poems.It's not uncommon to feel like the way people see you on the outside doesn't quite match up with how you feel on the inside.So creating a self-portrait can be a good opportunity to address those differences and present the realest and truest version of yourself. Your challenge is to create a self-portrait in lines,using words instead of paints.Read on for some more inspiration. 英语试题第2页（共8页） Writing Tips Have a go at writing a list of metaphors()exploring your physical appearance, starting from your head and working your way down towards your feet. Instead of representing yourself directly,take on another character,such as a fictional character,a historical figure,or even a different version of yourself. Play around with personification by taking on the voice of a physical object in your poem. Think about objects that feel important to you:What would a self-portrait from the point of view of a mirror,or a bowl of your favorite food look like? How to Enter This challenge is for writers aged up to 25 based anywhere in the world.The deadline is 23:59 GMT,17 July 2025.You can send a poem,or poems,written down,or as video or audio files.We are using Submittable to accept submissions to this challenge.You will need to make a free Submittable account to submit in this way.Using Submittable helps our team to administrate and process entries more quickly.Selected poems will be published on Young Poets Network. 21.What does the Self-Portrait Challenge encourage participants to do? A.Explore true selves. B.Convey positive emotions. C.Illustrate personal profiles. D.Compare different personalities. 22.What is suggested to better handle the challenge? A.Using simple language. B.Presenting yourself directly. C.Taking a different point of view. D.Focusing on physical appearance. 23.What is Submittable likely to be? A.A writing tool. B.A search engine. C.An email account. D.An online platform. B Ever wonder what happens to spacecraft after they get launched to space?Well,that is where my job as an instrument operations engineer comes in.My job consists of planning, generating,and operating scientific instruments in-flight.I am grateful for having worked on missions at Saturn(土星)，the Moon,and our own planet Earth. When I was a high-schooler,I was unsure of what college I wanted to attend,or what major I wanted to choose.After receiving an email from a college called Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT),I decided to apply to a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom.After participating in that program,I knew that MIT was the right university for me.The passionate students and boundless opportunities developed a feeling of belonging in me. The most exciting and fulfilling part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humanity.When people think of the space industry,they picture the outer reaches of our solar system.What they may not imagine is the great body of work being done to study our own home-Earth.I am thankful to have a career that allows me to commit myself to that responsibility. The highlight of my career has been witnessing the end of the Cassini mission to Saturn. And when the Cassini spacecraft had run out of fuel,I quickly learned that it was not just the end of the mission,but the end of a team.The night we watched with bittersweet longing as its signal faded to nothing is something that I will always keep in my memories. And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contributions,what I will remember it for is the team it brought together. My friends often ask why a girl could achieve all these.I always grew up a big fan of fiction.I realized that a common theme of hero stories is that the hero must always make a choice to start their adventure.If you don't pick up the sword in your own story because you are afraid of what may happen next,you risk not having a story at all. 英语试题第3页（共8页） 24.Why did the author apply to MIT? A.The majors in MIT interested her. B.She set this goal as a high-schooler. C.A summer program made her love MIT. D.Her mother strongly urged her to go to MIT. 25.What does the author think of her occupation? A.She is proud to work for human well-being. B.It's hard for a girl to have such a career. C.She is annoyed by being misunderstood. D.It's easy to predict what she does. 26.What does the author treasure most in the Cassini mission? A.Its historie contributions. B.The team it brought together. C.Breathtaking images of the planet. D.The opportunity to operate the cameras. 27.What can we learn from the story? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Well begun is half done. C.Time lost cannot be won again. D.No way is impossible to courage. C The ocean covers about 70%of Earth's surface.It's the largest livable space on our planet,and there's more life there than anywhere else on the Earth.Through exploration, we're learning more about its biological,chemical,physical,and geological ( aspects.Exploration leads to discovery,but before we can truly explore,we must map. Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore.While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites,these data provide only a general picture of what's there.Detail is limited on these maps,so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只)remain unseen. As of 2024,26.1%of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的)technology,usually fixed to ships,which can reveal the seafloor in greater detail.While almost 50%of the seafloor beneath US waters had been mapped to these modern standards,the nation's seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states.Thus, there's still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. More is known about the seafloor than the species that call the ocean home.Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats,but they can't identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments.Scientists estimate there may be between 700,000 and 1,000,000 species in the ocean.About two thirds of these species have yet to be discovered or officially described, with almost 2,000 new species accepted by the scientific community each year. We have a great deal more to learn about our ocean and what lives in it.Progress is being made,and we learn more and more each year.But the ocean will never be fully explored.Earth is constantly changing,and it's important to understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. 28.Why is seafloor mapping important for exploring the ocean? A.It reveals all objects on the seafloor. B.It shows the seafloor in greater detail. C.It guides decisions about where to sail. D.It provides a general picture of the Earth. 英语试题第4页（共8页） 29.Why is the seafloor beneath US waters mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To stress the further task of mapping the seafloor. B.To explain the standards of mapping the seafloor. C.To illustrate the geographical features of the seafloor. D.To highlight the significance of mapping the seafloor. 30.What can we learn from the seafloor maps? A.The quality of the water. B.The environment of ocean. C.The homes of sea species. D.The endangered sea species. 31.What is the best title of the text? A.How Can the Seafloor Be Mapped? 到 B.What Species Are Living in the Ocean? C.Why Is It Important to Develop the Ocean? D.How Much of the Ocean Has Been Explored? D Scientists have designed a tiny,shape-shifting "spider-robot"that can passively use its body as it navigates (its environment.The robot is a pioneer that could one day perform surgery or hunt for survivors in a disaster zone,its inventors say. The robot,mCLARI,is 2 centimeters long,weighs less than 0.97 grams and can scurry at a maximum speed of 6 centimeters per second,according to the research.The tiny robot is the smaller,faster successor to CLARI,which was designed by the same team.It also passively changes its shape in multiple dimensions to fit through gaps. "In the long term,we believe such robots to be effective at navigating through human bodies and performing automated surgery such as clearing blocks in blood or removing a tumor().Because of the robot's small size and the ability to change shape,we foresee applications of this technology in the following four major areas of socioeconomic importance,study lead author Kaushik Jayaram,a mechanical engineering professor at the University of Colorado Boulder,told Live Science in an email.These include disaster response. high-value possession inspection,environmental monitoring and precision medicine. With mCLARI,Jayaram's team is inching closer to creating robots that can navigate complex environments-just like the organic creatures they're inspired by.mCLARI robot has four leg modules(that can move in two different dimensions.The robot can move in tight spaces by switching between running forward and side-to-side and can adopt multiple poses and rushing speeds.Its legs attach its body through passive joints,which enables mCLARI to alter its body shape based on the environment it encounters.For instance,its legs can stretch up to 50%in certain spaces. As follow-up work,the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability."We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on enhancing motion ability,"Jayaram said. 32.Why does the author use numbers to describe mCLARI? A.To illustrate its importance. B.To explain its high speed. C.To show its beautiful shape. D.To highlight its advancement. 33.What does the underlined word "scurry"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Move. B.Change. C.Transform. D.Leap. 34.What application do the researchers predict about mCLARI? A.Replacing doctors. B.Helping out in surgery. C.Predicting natural disasters. D.Evaluating family property. 35.What is the researcher's attitude towards further studies? A.Unclear. B.Demanding. C.Promising. D.Dismissive. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Short-sightedness is thought to affect around one in three people in the UK.The World Health Organization(WHO)predicts that about half of the world's population will have myopia.or short-sightedness,by 2050.36 However,researchers are only now beginning to understand why. Generally as a childhood phenomenon,myopia happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back,taking on more of an oval shape than a sphere().Eyes have a "stop signal'”so that they grow proportionally(按比例)with the head..37 That leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much. 38 Experts believe the real reason is not that,exactly,but it's related,namely less time spent outdoors.Natural light is essential for healthy eye development.A previous study found a correlation between increased UVB exposure and a decrease in myopia,particularly in children and young adults. That said,our increased use of screens is a problem.Most screens are high contrast- like black text on a white page,or light text on a dark background.It's still a theory,but some scientists think that it might be overstimulating our retinas(视网膜)，causing more eye growth in children.39 When we spend time looking at a screen,our blink()rate decreases from the typical 18 times per minute to 6 to 8 times per minute.40 Experts recommend following the 20-20-20 rule when using your computer:every 20 minutes,look 20 feet away for 20 seconds. A.Thus the contrast could stimulate myopia. B.This results in significant dry eye and discomfort. C.It's clear that our vision is becoming increasingly foggy. D.You should wear your eyeglasses under medical supervision. E.Usually our natural response is to blame the increased use of screens. F.However,that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors. G.Most people's vision will stabilize in their teens,but some develop myopia later in life. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Veena Ambarish lost her right foot in an accident and felt depressed,thinking of herself useless.Her wake-up 41 came in the form of a visit to the hospital to collect her physical disability certificate.There,she met a lady without both feet.Veena watched in 42 as the lady took care of her baby. "My troubles seemed 43 in front of hers.She led a regular life.I could also 44 everything I wanted,she says. Back home,Veena started tuition (classes and entered a college.After graduation,she worked in IT but the 45 of a desk job was too much for her.Then she 46. After quitting the stressful job,Veena decided to follow her passion for 47 and open her own stand.Living in Bengaluru,she hadn't found a single kari dosa (a southern Indian pancake)place.So when she thought of 48 something that wasn't easily 49 in Bengaluru,she thought of this. She began perfecting the recipes and tastes.50,her family wasn't in favor of this 51.That's because it requires physical labor and standing for hours.But she was 52 Veena managed to eventually 53 her family and her husband became her biggest cheerleader. "Pain is everything.You have to 54 it and find ways to overcome it.We can't achieve anything without 55 a struggle.No matter how hard life hits you,be stronger than before,"she says. 英语试题第6页（共8页） 41.A.sign B.opportunity C.consequence D.call 42.A.sorrow B.regret C.shock D.embarrassment 43.A.abnormal B.unimportant C.inconsistent D.unavoidable 44.A.do B.purchase C.expect D.share 45.A.stress B.instability C.disturbance D.uncertainty 46.A.agreed B.resigned C.succeeded D.continued 47.A.teaching B.medicine C.food D.computer 48.A.serving B.advocating C.discovering D.donating 49.A.forgettable B.outdated C.available D.exposed 50.A.Similarly B.Importantly C.Conventionally D.Initially 51.A.assistance B.job C.extension D.distribution 52.A.helpful B.satisfied C.creative D.determined 53.A.leave B.find C.convince D.replace 54.A.tolerate B.interpret C.identify D.keep 55.A.running into B.taking up C.breaking down D.going through 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lying in the mountainous region of Longquan,Zhejiang Province,Xitou Village is a place with a tradition of making celadon porcelain (that has lasted for over one thousand years.Here,families have protected and handed down their handicraft techniques through the generations.56 (preserve)a cultural heritage()that continues to define the village. The village,57 a history of 1,400 years,has seven ancient kilns()still in use, 58 shows it has a rich porcelain culture.In 2009,the traditional wood-fired technique of Longquan celadon porcelain 59 (recognize)as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO. 60 (annual),celadon maker Zhang Xi organizes a local team of experienced potters to fire the kiln,a process that takes half a year to prepare.Tourists from across the country gather in large 61 (crowd)to witness it. Zhang learned about the technique from his grandfather.The craft has been passed down through his family since the 18th century.In Xitou Village,many families,like Zhang's,have sustained themselves for centuries through this 62 (value)craft. "Kiln firing in our village has lasted for centuries.We feel that 63 is our mission to protect the tradition and craft,"says 52-year-old Zhang. Not far from the ancient kiln stands a complex of 18 bamboo buildings 64 (design) by architects from nine countries.The 65 (large)of these serves as an exhibition space. showcasing both unearthed celadon ceramics and contemporary pieces crafted by local craftsmen. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。（请用选 必三、选必四范围内的新单词填空，否则无分) 66.When discussing (有影晌力的)modern artists,three names immediately come to mind. 67.Regular exercise can (提升，增强)your physical fitness and mental well-being. 68.I can't (his constant lateness any longer,it's disrespectful to the team. 69.We express (for the disabled and we will do all that we can to help them. 70.Jane's art was clearly (更好的)to the other competitors in the exhibit. 71.There is a risk that the unequal (分布，分配)of wealth and the absence of opportunities may lead to a less stable society. 72.The students were e about the upcoming science fair,spending weeks preparing their innovative projects. 73.The filling of dumplings is usually a m of meat,vegetables and seasoning. 英语试题第7页（共8页） 74.The volunteers d our special thanks for all their efforts. 75.All participants will receive a digital c via email after the online course ends. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校学生会计划本周末到公园进行“珍爱健康，关注体重”的文艺宣传活 动。请你给国际部的学生写一个通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的： 2.活动安排： 3.号召参加 注意 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice The Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the park where my children play stands a big old tree.She has watched over me and my children for two decades as we play and dream under the tree. For fourteen years,I had been a stay-at-home,baby-wearing,homeschooling mom.I didn't just start to make our meals from zero:I made our homeschool curriculum(),too. One morning while walking and talking,I said,"I just can't have one more conversation about cloth diapers()and homeschool curriculum."Although our youngest was still wearing diapers,our oldest was soon to graduate from high school.My husband pointed out that I had a long road ahead of me.If my life were like our walk,I had only begun the first mile."Why don't you go to college and finish your degree?"he suggested. For that comment,my husband received a five-mile-long earful of reasons why I could not go back to school.Besides being too busy with housework,I was not comfortable with the idea of going to college as a middle-aged adult.As we walked along,I imagined myself sitting in a classroom next to students the same age as my oldest daughter.What kind of conversations could we have?What would they think of me-a stay-at-home mom? One day,with a child on my lap,I read Shel Silverstein's The Giving Tree.For my children,it was a story about a boy who makes friends with a tree.For me,it was a description of my life with a less-than-promising future.After the tree has given her apples, branches and trunk to the boy,all she has left to give is a seat on her stump(to an old man.When my story ended,I realized I did not want to be the Giving Tree;I wanted to be the big old tree in the park.I wanted to stand tall and strong,to stretch out my branches.I love literature,so I decided to take up literature. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told my husband about my idea. Going back to school as a stay-at-home mom was not always comfortable. 英语试题第8页（共8页）高二下学期期末模拟（一） ·英语· 叁春含案及解析 高二下学期期末模拟（一）·英语答案 第一部分听力 humanity.What they may not imagine is 1~5:AABCB 6~10:BCCCB the great body of work being done to study 11~15:CAABB 16~20:ABACB our own home-Earth.I am thankful to have 第二部分阅读 a career that allows me to commit myself to 第一节 that responsibility.可知，作者因自己能为人 A 类的幸福作出贡献而感到自豪。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段And while 项创作自画像诗歌的挑战，并提供了相关写作建 Cassini will be remembered for its historic 议及参加挑战的注意事项。 contributions,what I will remember it for is 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段So creating the team it brought together.可知，在Cassini a self-portrait can be a good opportunity to 任务中，作者认为最珍贵的是在该任务中凝聚 address those differences and present the 在一起的团队。 realest and truest version of yourself.可知l,该 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段1 挑战鼓励参与者探索真实的自我。 realized that a common theme of hero stories 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Writing Tips is that the hero must always make a choice to 部分take on another character.,or even a start their adventure.If you don't pick up the different version of yourself taking on the sword in your own story because you are afraid of what may happen next,you risk not voice of a physical object in your poem可知， having a story at all..可知，作者通过这篇文章 要更好地应对这一挑战，参与者应该从不同 告诉读者，面对自己热爱的工作要保持勇往直 的角度进行创作。 前、不害怕冒险的英雄精神。由此可推知，我 23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据How to Enter 们能从这个故事中学到“勇者无惧”的道理。 部分You will need to make a free Submittable C account to submit in this way..可推知，Submittable 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海 可能是一个在线平台。 洋探索的重要性及海底测绘在海洋探索方面发挥 的重要作用，并强调了不断探索和研究海洋的必 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一位仪 要性。 表操作工程师的职业自述。她认为自己在从事有 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段While the 益于人类的项目，因此感到感激和满足。 entire seafloor has been mapped using data 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段After collected from satellites,these data provide participating in that program.I knew that only a general picture of what's there.Detail MIT was the right university for me.可知，作 is1 imited on these maps及第三段26.1%of 者申请麻省理工学院是因为一个暑期项目使 the global seafloor had been mapped with 她爱上了麻省理工学院。 modern high-resolution technology...which 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段The most can reveal the seafloor in greater detail.可知， exciting and fulfilling part of being an engineer is 海底测绘使用现代高分辨率技术，可以展示更 that I am able to work on projects that benefit 详细的海底情况。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段While 可知，研究人员预测这款机器人可以帮助医 almost 50%of the seafloor beneath US waters 生进行手术。 had been mapped to these modern standards, 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We the nation's seafloor is larger than the land are also excited about understanding the area of all 50 states.Thus,there's still a significant effect of shape change on enhancing motion amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high ability,”Jayaram said..可推知，研究者们对进 resolution.可知，美国水域下的海底仍有很大 一步的研究充满希望。 一部分需要进行测绘。由此可推知，第三段 第二节 提到美国水域下方的海底是为了强调进一步 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了造 绘制海底地图的任务还很艰巨。 成近视的原因，并提出了人们要减少屏幕使用时 30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段More is 间，以保护视力。 known about the seafloor than the species 36.C【解析】根据上文The World Health that call the ocean home.Seafloor maps can Organization(WHO)predicts that about half provide information about potential habitats of the world's population will have myopia,or 可知，海底地图可以帮助人们了解海洋物种 short-sightedness,by2o50.及下文However, 的栖息地。 researchers are only now beginning to 31.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 understand why..可知，空处应承接上文世界 卫生组织的预测，并与下文构成转折关系，指 通过提供相关科学数据并陈述事实，介绍了浩 出越来越多人出现视力问题，然而研究人员 瀚无垠的海洋还有许多方面等待被发现，由此 现在才弄清其缘由。故C项符合语境。 引出海底测绘在海洋探索方面发挥的作用，并 37.F【解析】根据上文Eyes have a“stop signal" 强调了不断探索和研究海洋的必要性。由此 so that they grow proportionally with the 可推知，D项最适合作为文章标题。 head.及下文That leads to our eyeballs growing D a bit too much.可知，眼部的“停止信号”使眼 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科 球和头部可以成比例生长，空处应承上启下， 学家设计出了一款微型变形“蜘蛛机器人”，研究 解释导致眼球变大的原因。F项中的that 人员认为这款机器人未来能在医疗及救援等多个 signal与上文中的“stop signal'”相呼应。故F 领域发挥作用。 项符合语境。 32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段The 38.E【解析】根据语境及下文Experts believe tiny robot is the smaller,faster successor to the real reason is not that,exactly,but it's CLARI可推知，使用这些数据是为了说明这 related,namely less time spent outdoors. 款机器人体型更小、速度更快，强调其先进性。 知，空处应指出我们通常认为的导致近视的原 33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的at 因，引出下文专家的观点。下文中的that指 a maximum speed of 6 centimeters per second 代E项中的the increased use of screens。.故 The tiny robot is the smaller,faster successor E项符合语境。 to CLARI可知，这款机器人速度很快。由此 39.A【解析】根据上文Most screens are high 可推知，这款机器人最快能以每秒6厘米的速 contrast...It's still a theory,but some 度移动，画线词与A项意思最接近。 scientists think that it might be overstimulating 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段In the our retinas.causing more eye growth in long term,we believe such robots to be children.可知，本段信息解释了高对比度是如 effective at navigating through human bodies 何导致近视的，空处应承接上文并总结本段内 and performing automated surgery such as 容。A项中的the contrast与上文中的high clearing blocks in blood or removing a tumor. contrast相呼应。故A项符合语境。 ·2· 高二下学期期末模拟（一） ·英语· 4O.B【解析】根据上文When we spend time 47.C【解析】根据下文open her own stand及a looking at a screen,our blink rate decreases single kari dosa (a southern Indian pancake) from the typical 18 times per minute to 6 to place She began perfecting the recipes and 8 times per minute..可知，长期盯着屏幕会导 tastes.可知，Veena Ambarish打算开小吃摊， 致我们的眨眼次数减少。空处应承接上文， 投身于自己热爱的饮食行业。 解释眨眼次数减少所导致的结果。B项表示 48.A【解析】根据语境可知，当Veena Ambarish 这导致明显的眼睛干涩和不适，与上文信息 想要提供一些在本地不容易吃到的食物时，她 相呼应。故B项符合语境。 想到了kari dosa。 第三部分语言运用 49.C【解析】根据上文Living in Bengaluru,she 第一节 hadn't found a single kari dosa (a southern 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在 Indian pancake)place可知，这种食物在当地 事故中失去右腿的Veena Ambarish在与一位失 不容易找到。 去双脚的女士偶遇后受到激励，努力考上大学，后 50.D【解析】根据下文her family wasn't in favor 来自主创业经营小吃摊的励志故事。 of this51可知，最初，Veena Ambarish的 4l.D【解析】根据下文came in the form of a 家人不赞同她从事这份工作。 visit to the hospital My troubles seemed 5l.B【解析】根据上文Veena decided to follow 43 in front of hers.She led a regular life. her passion for 47 and open her own I could also 44 everything I wanted stand可知，Veena Ambarish想要将开小吃排 知，Veena Ambarish在医院与一位失去双脚 作为自己的工作，她的家人起初并不赞同她从 的女土偶遇，这次偶遇是一个警钟，使Veena 事这份工作 明白自己应该为了自己想做的事努力。 52.D【解析】根据下文Veena managed to 42.C【解析】根据上文There,she met a lady without both feet..及下文as the lady took eventually53 her family及语境可知， Veena Ambarish的家人起初并不赞同她从事 care of her baby可知，Veena Ambarish看到 这位失去双脚的女士在医院照顾自己的孩 这份工作，但她坚持自己的决定。 子，这使她感到非常震惊。 53.C【解析】根据下文her family and her husband 43.B【解析】根据上文Veena Ambarish lost became her biggest cheerleader可知，Veena her right foot she met a lady without both Ambarish最终说服了家人支持她创业。 feet并结合语境可知，Veena Ambarish意识 54.A【解析】根据上文Pain is everything.及语 到自己的残疾在这位女士面前微不足道。 境可知，Veena Ambarish鼓励人们要忍受痛 44.A【解析】根据上文She led a regular life.及 苦并想办法克服痛苦。 语境可知，Veena Ambarish表示自己也能够 55.D【解析】根据语境可知，Veena Ambarish 像那位女士一样做任何自己想做的事。 通过自己的经历告诉人们，如果不经历一番 45.A【解析】根据下文a desk job was too much 斗争，人们就无法取得任何成就。 for her及After quitting the stressful job可 第二节 知，Veena Ambarish在IT行业工作期间面临【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坐 巨大的压力。 落在浙江省龙泉市的溪头村是一个有着千年青瓷 46.B【解析】根据下文After quitting the stressful 制作传统的地方。当地村民世代保护和传承烧制 job可知，Veena Ambarish辞掉了在IT行业 青瓷的手工技术，使这项珍贵的文化遗产得以 的工作。 延续。 ·3 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 56.preserving【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句第三节 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作结果状语。逻 66.influential 67.enhance 辑主语families和preserve之间是主动关系，所 68.tolerate 69.sympathy 以空处应为动词的-ing形式。故填preserving。 70.superior 71.distribution 57.with【解析】考查介词。with a history of..是 72.enthusiastic 73.mixture 固定短语，表示“有…的历史”。故填wth。 74.deserve 75.certificate 58.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可 第四部分写作 知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系 第一节 词，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词是空前整 Notice 个句子“The village...still in use”,指代事物。 To raise people's awareness of maintaining a 故填which。 healthy weight,the Students'Union is planning 59.was recognized【解析】考查动词的时态，语 an activity themed "Cherish Health,Watch Your 态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处应为本 Weight'”at the park. 句的谓语动词。本句主语the traditional We will put on some performances like singing wood-fired technique是单数，与recognize之 and dancing about healthy lifestyle.Besides,we'll 间是被动关系：根据时间状语In2009可知，also hand out brochures to introduce ways to 谓语动词应用一般过去时，be动词应与主语 keep healthy.We'll gather at the park gate at 8 一致，使用第三人称单数形式。故填waso'clock on Saturday morning and then begin recognized preparing for the performances. 60.Annually【解析】考查副词。根据句意可 This is a great chance for us to do something 知，空处应为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，且空 meaningful and helpful for the community.Come 处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Annually。 and join us！ 61.crowds【解析】考查名词的数。根据句意可 The Students'Union 知，空处应为可数名词的复数形式。in large 第二节 crowds为固定用法，意为“成群结队地”。故 I told my husband about my idea.He was 填crowds。 very glad that I finally wanted to step out to 62.valuable【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可change my way of life.With his help,.I applied 知，空处应为形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词for a community college.While waiting for the craft。故填valuable reply,I began a course of study in literature and 63.it【解析】考查代词。分析句子可知，空处考history from my kitchen table.Sometimes,Isat 查“itis+名词+to do sth.”固定句型，其中it in a virtual classroom taking notes,drinking up 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短every word from my professors,and sending my 语。故填it。 roots down deep into the fertile soil of historical 64.designed【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 texts.literature and poetry.Finally,the news 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语. came that I was accepted. 逻辑主语a complex of18 bamboo buildings Going back to school as a stay-at-home mom 和design之间是被动关系，所以空处应为动 was not always comfortable.Sometimes,my 词的-ed形式。故填designed。 classmates were the same age as my oldest 65.largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据句daughter..Sometimes,my professors were younger 意可知，空处应为形容词最高级，表示“这l8 than me,.However,what took greater courage 座竹制建筑中最大的一座”。故填largest。than re-entering the classroom was daring to use ·4。 高二下学期期末模拟（一） ·英语· my mind.I stepped out of the comfortable M:Well,I've only seen one of his plays,Romeo mental space I had lived in for decades and and Juliet,in the theater.I really like it- looked at life from a new perspective. Back so,yes!What about you? home,I studied with my kids together,which W:Yes,of course.I adore Shakespeare.I've was a happy time.My spirits greatly encouraged read quite a number of his works. them.This summer,I graduated with honors. Text 6 听力录音文稿 M:You haven't forgotten the guidebook,have you? Text 1 W:Oh,no!I have. M:I visited the new art gallery yesterday.It was M:But I placed it beside your handbag before we really amazing. went to have lunch in that little restaurant. W:Great.Who accompanied you,your little cousin? W:Well,I didn't notice it.Maybe it got taken M:No.he went to his friend Mike's birthday by someone by mistake.You know,there party.I went there with my best friend Johnson were quite a lot of people around just now. and my sister Catherine. M:I guess so.But our car's GPS isn't working. Text 2 How can we find the campsite? W:Peter,please step on it,or I'll be late for the W:We could ask a local resident. train.Wait,this area seems so strange. M:That's the only option for us.But there M:The main road leading to the railway station aren't many locals in this area. W:Look,there's one coming to us. is terribly jammed.I'm intending to take a Text 7 roundabout way around the supermarket and W:Are you looking forward to your hiking I guarantee that you'll make it there in time. adventure next week? W:Thanks a lot.You're so thoughtful. M:Definitely.I've been getting ready for it for Text 3 weeks. W:Tom,let's go for a jog in the park after W:Where are you planning to hike this time? breakfast! Last time it was the Pine Ridge,right? M:Hmm,I don't feel like going out.It isn't M:Yes.This time we're going to the North pleasant outside as there's a bit of fog in the Peak,which is close to the North River.I'm air.And also,the temperature is rather low. eager to spot some rare plants.I've got a I hope it clears up soon. good telescope,aiming to observe them closely Text 4 and take good pictures. W:Please help me lift this heavy book onto the W:Sounds great.But be careful.The area is shelf.I can't reach that high. well-preserved.There might be dangerous M:Sure.It's really annoying that they place places. these shelves so high,right? M:Thanks.we'll take good care of ourselves! W:Well,let's change the arrangement here Text 8 when we are free. M:So,which volunteer work have you chosen? M:OK.How about after the meeting in the W:I've chosen the one at the Coastal Aquarium. manager's office this afternoon? In the project,I'm helping to organize an Text 5 educational tour for middle school students. W:Are you into Shakespeare,who wrote many Plus,it's a chance to be close to the ocean famous dramas? that appeals to me. ·5· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 M:Ah.That's usually a favored work,but it W:A machine that I call EST that stands for can be more challenging than you expect. Emotional Sensory Toy.It has a sensor in W:Well,I like to be with students.They are the eye and it uses Al and thinks like a energetic and lively. human.When it finds a child is lonely,it M:Okay,so clearly the safety of the students is plays a game with him or her. going to be your main concern for this event.M:How amazing!I hope it can reach consumers W:Yes,that's definitely my top priority! soon.It is a real pleasure,Ariana.Thank M:Right.And don't overlook the accompanying you for being here. adults.I think that many of them will be Text 10 teachers,who could assist in running the There's a new sport at the 2024 Paris event. Olympics:breaking,or breakdancing.Here's W:They'll probably be more focused on explaining what you need to know about the sport. the ocean knowledge to the students.I think Breaking started in the 1970s in New York I can manage it. City.At parties,dancers got up to perform Text 9 during musical“breaks'”,which gave breaking M:Hello everyone.Our guest today is a six-its name.Breaking is now popular in big cities year-old girl who has written and published like London and Paris.It's an important part of two books.She completed this before she hip-hop culture around the world.Anyone can be turned five.Ariana,welcome to the program.a B-girl or a B-boy,which is what breakers call Good to see you. themselves.Victor Montalvo is an American B W:Good to see you.I'm so excited to be here. boy."Breaking is awesome.You can be a breaker M:So what have you been doing recently? no matter what color you are,who you are,and W:Well.I've been working on my third book. where you're from,”he says.“It's all about M:When did you write your first book? peace,love,unity,and having fun."Breakers W:At 3 years old,and I wrote my second book have their own insider language to describe their one year later. dance style.A“top rock”is when a breaker M:You're really bright.What grade are you in? dances while standing up.A“down rock”is W:In the third grade.You see,when I was when a breaker dances on the floor,moving their two.I was in kindergarten. arms and kicking their legs.A"freeze"is when a M:What's your favorite subject in primary school? dancer stops in the middle of their routine in a W:Actually,I like all of the subjects,especially tough position,like standing on their head.In geography and math,but I like science best breaking competitions,a DJ picks the music for because I really want to be a scientist or an each round.The breakers never know what inventor. songs the DI will pick,so they can only decide M:What do you want to invent? on their moves when they hear the music. ·6