Unit 3 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Period 3 ：Developing ideas & Presenting ideaseas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1. 单句语法填空： 1.I was deeply impressed by the athlete's ______ (determine) look.（ ） 2.It is ______ (remark) that he has made such rapid progress in English.（ ） 3.The two teams will compete for the ______ (champion) in the final match.（ ） 4.She burst onto the international tennis ______ (scene) at a young age.（ ） 5.We should attach great importance to ______ (cooperate) with others in our daily life.（ ） 2. 选词填空： go wild; burst onto; thanks to; walk out of; ups and downs 1.When the famous singer appeared on the stage, the audience ______.（ ） 2.______ the timely rain, the farmers had a good harvest.（） 3.After the meeting, he ______ the room without saying a word.（ ） 4.Life is full of ______, so we should face challenges bravely.（ ） 5.A new star has ______ the music world recently.（ ） 3. 单句写作： 1.他手里拿着一本书，走进了教室。 He entered the classroom, ______.（ ） He entered the classroom, a book ______ in his hand.（） 2.尽管很累，他们还是继续工作。 Although they were very tired, they ______.（） 1. 阅读理解：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the hearts of the Chinese people. In Rio Olympics, they were assigned to the “group of death”. Facing several strong opponents in the group stage matches, they didn't give up. They fought their way through ups and downs. Finally, they played a close match against Serbia and seized gold in the final. Their victory was not only a reflection of their competitive spirit but also a result of strong team spirit. Cooperation between team members is of great importance. Led by Lang Ping, the team has continued to aim high. Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for many new challenges ahead. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. 1. Why was the Chinese women's volleyball team in the “group of death” in Rio Olympics? A. Because they didn't play well enough. B. Because they faced several strong opponents. C. Because the competition rules were too strict. D. Because they were lack of confidence. 2. What contributed to the Chinese women's volleyball team's success in Rio? A. Their fighting spirit only. B. Strong team spirit only. C. Both fighting spirit and team spirit. D. Good luck. 3. What does the underlined word “seized” in the passage mean? A. Lost. B. Missed. C. Caught. D. Got. 4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. The Chinese women's volleyball team will surely win the next Olympics. B. The Chinese women's volleyball team is well - prepared for the next Olympics. C. The Chinese women's volleyball team will start a new journey with high goals. D. The Chinese women's volleyball team will face many difficulties in the next Olympics. 2. 七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boxing has been practiced for centuries—it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 1__________ Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching bag, training with a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full - body workout. 2 __________And it can also increase anaerobic fitness—allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively impact other aspects of physical well - being, like heart health and weight management. 3__________ Boxing can also positively impact someone’s mental well - being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can relieve some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus. And there is a third benefit to putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course. 4 __________It also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. 5__________ A. It can improve muscular strength. B. But it is also a social activity. C. It is a sport full of risks and challenges. D. Today, boxing is still a popular sport. E. People always find it hard to practice boxing. F. This sense can help people connect with others. G. It promotes self - defense skills, helping build confidence to protect oneself. 1. 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross - country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 ___________the course earlier than she did. Her 2 ___________ came because she was carrying a 3 ___________across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two - thirds of the way through her 4 ___________when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 ___________to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6. ___________ She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 ___________ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 ___________attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 ___________and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 ___________to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 ___________ about why her act is considered a big 12. ___________ “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 ___________her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14, ___________ they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 ___________of human kindness won the day. 1. A. completed B. started C. designed D. measured 2. A. joy B. delay C. chance D. honor 3. A. medal B. flag C. teammate D. stranger 4. A. training B. journey C. race D. task 5 A. refused B. stopped C. happened D. pretended 6 A. ease B. confidence C. support D. speed 7. A. managed B. agreed C. promised D. decided 8. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 9. A. examined B. treated C. praised D. punished 10. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 11. A. excited B. worried C. confused D. disappointed 12. A. deal B. success C. secret D. failure 13 A. leave B. help C. beat D. ignore 14. A. accident B. event C. meeting D. class 15. A. story B. meaning C. spirit D. value 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Period 3 ：Developing ideas & Presenting ideaseas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1. 单句语法填空： 1.I was deeply impressed by the athlete's ______ (determine) look.（ ） 2.It is ______ (remark) that he has made such rapid progress in English.（ ） 3.The two teams will compete for the ______ (champion) in the final match.（ ） 4.She burst onto the international tennis ______ (scene) at a young age.（ ） 5.We should attach great importance to ______ (cooperate) with others in our daily life.（ ） 答案： 1. determined，用形容词修饰名词look，表示坚定的神情 2. remarkable，be动词后用形容词，意为非凡的，不寻常的 3. championship，定冠词the后接名词，表示冠军头衔 4. scene，此处表示国际网球界 5. cooperating，attach importance to中to是介词，后接动名词 2. 选词填空： go wild; burst onto; thanks to; walk out of; ups and downs 1.When the famous singer appeared on the stage, the audience ______.（ ） 2.______ the timely rain, the farmers had a good harvest.（） 3.After the meeting, he ______ the room without saying a word.（ ） 4.Life is full of ______, so we should face challenges bravely.（ ） 5.A new star has ______ the music world recently.（ ） 答案： 1． went wild，意为疯狂，观众疯狂了 2． Thanks to，多亏，由于 3． walked out of，走出 4． ups and downs，起起落落 5． burst onto，突然出现在 3. 单句写作： 1.他手里拿着一本书，走进了教室。 He entered the classroom, ______.（ ） He entered the classroom, a book ______ in his hand.（） 2.尽管很累，他们还是继续工作。 Although they were very tired, they ______.（） 答案： 1　 with a book in his hand，with复合结构 2　 独立主格结构，a book和in his hand是逻辑上的主谓关系 3　 carried on working，carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 1. 阅读理解：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the hearts of the Chinese people. In Rio Olympics, they were assigned to the “group of death”. Facing several strong opponents in the group stage matches, they didn't give up. They fought their way through ups and downs. Finally, they played a close match against Serbia and seized gold in the final. Their victory was not only a reflection of their competitive spirit but also a result of strong team spirit. Cooperation between team members is of great importance. Led by Lang Ping, the team has continued to aim high. Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for many new challenges ahead. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. 1. Why was the Chinese women's volleyball team in the “group of death” in Rio Olympics? A. Because they didn't play well enough. B. Because they faced several strong opponents. C. Because the competition rules were too strict. D. Because they were lack of confidence. 答案：B。细节理解题，根据文中“ In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team was assigned to the “group of death”, in which it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.”可知是因为面对几个强大的对手。 2. What contributed to the Chinese women's volleyball team's success in Rio? A. Their fighting spirit only. B. Strong team spirit only. C. Both fighting spirit and team spirit. D. Good luck. 答案：C。细节理解题，根据文中“Winning gold in Rio was the most vivid reflection of the team's competitive spirit.”和“Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.”可知是战斗精神和团队精神共同促成了成功。 3. What does the underlined word “seized” in the passage mean? A. Lost. B. Missed. C. Caught. D. Got. 答案：D。词义猜测题，seize在这里是获得的意思，和get意思相近 。 4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. The Chinese women's volleyball team will surely win the next Olympics. B. The Chinese women's volleyball team is well - prepared for the next Olympics. C. The Chinese women's volleyball team will start a new journey with high goals. D. The Chinese women's volleyball team will face many difficulties in the next Olympics. 答案：C。推理判断题，根据最后一句可知中国女排将以高目标开启新征程 。 2. 七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boxing has been practiced for centuries—it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 1__________ Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching bag, training with a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full - body workout. 2 __________And it can also increase anaerobic fitness—allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively impact other aspects of physical well - being, like heart health and weight management. 3__________ Boxing can also positively impact someone’s mental well - being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can relieve some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus. And there is a third benefit to putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course. 4 __________It also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. 5__________ A. It can improve muscular strength. B. But it is also a social activity. C. It is a sport full of risks and challenges. D. Today, boxing is still a popular sport. E. People always find it hard to practice boxing. F. This sense can help people connect with others. G. It promotes self - defense skills, helping build confidence to protect oneself. 答案： 1. D。上文提到拳击几个世纪前就有，下文说每周有很多人参与，所以这里说如今拳击仍然很受欢迎，D选项符合。 2. A。前文说拳击对身体有益，这里具体说它能提高肌肉力量，A选项符合。 3. G。该段说拳击对心理健康有益，这里说它能提升自卫技能，帮助建立保护自己的信心，也是拳击对人有益的一方面，G选项合适 。 4. B。前文说可以独自练习拳击，这里转折说它也是一种社交活动，B选项正确。 5. F。前文说合作和团队工作能创造一种身份认同感和归属感，这里说这种感觉能帮助人们与他人建立联系，F选项符合。 1. 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross - country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 ___________the course earlier than she did. Her 2 ___________ came because she was carrying a 3 ___________across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two - thirds of the way through her 4 ___________when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 ___________to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6. ___________ She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 ___________ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 ___________attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 ___________and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 ___________to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 ___________ about why her act is considered a big 12. ___________ “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 ___________her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14, ___________ they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 ___________of human kindness won the day. 1. A. completed B. started C. designed D. measured 答案：A。根据语境，这里说她本应该更早完成比赛，complete完成，符合语境。 2. A. joy B. delay C. chance D. honor 答案：B。她耽搁了是因为背着人过终点线，delay耽搁，符合。 3. A. medal B. flag C. teammate D. stranger 答案：D。一开始她们不认识，所以是背着一个陌生人，stranger陌生人 。 4. A. training B. journey C. race D. task 答案：C。在比赛中，所以是race，她跑了三分之二赛程的时候。 5 A. refused B. stopped C. happened D. pretended 答案：B。她停下来去帮助另一个跑步者，stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 。 6 A. ease B. confidence C. support D. speed 答案：C。她扶着她的胳膊看在她的支撑下能否往前走，support支撑 。 7. A. managed B. agreed C. promised D. decided 答案：D。她决定让Lenoue爬到她背上 ，decide to do sth.决定做某事 。 8. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 答案：A。到能得到医疗照顾的地方，medical医疗的 。 9. A. examined B. treated C. praised D. punished 答案：A。在那里先被检查，然后被送往医院，examine检查 。 10. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 答案：B。她膝盖受伤，所以没有帮助的话会非常疼，pain疼痛 。 11. A. excited B. worried C. confused D. disappointed 答案：C。她不明白为什么她的行为被认为是了不起的，confused困惑的 。 12. A. deal B. success C. secret D. failure 答案：A。a big deal是固定表达，意为重要的事 。 13 A. leave B. help C. beat D. ignore 答案：D。她说她不能无视她，ignore忽视 。 14. A. accident B. event C. meeting D. class 答案：B。在这次赛事之前她们是陌生人，event赛事 。 15. A. story B. meaning C. spirit D. value 答案：C。虽然两人都没赢得比赛，但人性善良的精神获胜了，spirit精神 。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$