Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题短文首字母填空练习 Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）根据文章意思和所给的首字母写完整单词。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends w 1 each other. We have something to tell you. It will help you make many f 2 . First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they t 3 to you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to l 4 . Second, be honest and truthful (诚实的). We hope that our m 5 can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are lying to other club members, we will ask you t 6 leave the club. Third, be a g 7 listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more a 8 your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt (伤害) t 9 feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions (观点) will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every F 10 afternoon and hope to see you there soon. （23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 For most people, friends are those who stay with us for a long time in our life. But in fact, there is a 1 kind of friends—those who aren’t with us for a long time, but bring us happiness and warmth at some moment. I met my first such friend, Lily in the hospital. She was in the bed next to m 2 . Lily was about two years o 3 than me and much livelier. She would jump out of bed when the nurse left. Without her, I would be a 4 and afraid because my parents cannot stay with me all the time. Two years later, my parents sent me to a nursery school (托儿所) b 5 they were quite busy. There, I met a f 6 girl. Our friendship b 7 with competitions (竞争) and we tried to b 8 each other in all things. Our competitions made me feel happy and excited. And maybe she felt the s 9 as me. We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends. Such friends often support (支撑着) us when something bad happened. And in our heart, we should t 10 them for their love and wish them well. （22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Two men were walking t 1 the forest. They knew that it was dangerous to do this because many w 2 animals lived in the forest. As friends, they agreed that they would stay together and help each other when they were in d 3 . S 4 they saw a large bear running toward them. One of the men c 5 up a nearby tree. He didn’t think about his friend at all. H 6 , his friend didn’t know how to climb. He pretended （假装）to be dead. The bear came close to the man lying on the ground. He smelled the man for a moment and then 1 7 . You see, bears don’t eat d 8 animals or people. After the bear walked away, the man in the tree climbed d 9 and went to his friend on the ground. “Are you okay? Did the bear hurt you?” he said to his friend. His friend answered, “Do you know what the bear told me? He told me not to b 10 a false（虚伪的）friend!” （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dickon pushed the wheelchair s 1 round and round the garden. He often stopped to s 2 Colin something—green buds, a feather, an e 3 eggshell (蛋壳). “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. Suddenly he p 4 to the high wall and said, “Who’s that man?” Mary and Dickon t 5 and looked. It was Ben Weatherstaff on t 6 of a ladder (梯子)! “What are you doing?” he shouted a 7 . “How did you get into this garden?” “The robin showed me the door!” Mary shouted b 8 to him. Colin a 9 Dickon to push his wheelchair over to the wall. “Do you know who I am?” demanded Colin, like the young Rajah. Ben Weatherstaff stared and stared at him but he didn’t say a w 10 . “Do you know who I am?” demanded Colin again. “Answer!” Ben Weatherstaff’s voice was shaking when he replied. “I know who you are. You look like your mother. You are the poor hunchback (驼背).” Colin’s face went red. （24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Kate is one of my best friends. She is a 1 my neighbour. We live in the same building and go to school together every day. Kate always wears a s 2 on her face which makes us feel comfortable. She’s h 3 and never tells lies. E 4 in our class likes her very much. When I have problems, I always go to her. She cares a 5 me a lot and tries her best to o 6 me help. At school, Kate works hard and is a t 7 student. Among all the subjects, she likes p 8 best. She is a member of the Science Club and enjoys d 9 different problems with his classmates in the club. Kate wants to be a s 10 like Qian Xuesen when she grows up. I believe her dream must come true. （24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）根据短文意思和所给首字母， 写出一个完整正确的单词。 My best friend at school is Matthew Bruce, an exchange student from Australia. Matthew loves learning f 1 languages. He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese. He has a strong s 2 of humor as well. The jokes he tells are so funny. We are both big fans of reading. We often d 3 the books we read with each other and share different ideas. We learn a lot from the interaction (互动). Matthew is also an h 4 boy. He never lies to others. We can always believe in him. Everyone in our class t 5 him. Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain. We took the No. 11 bus. There wasn’t much traffic on the way and the j 6 was fun. When we arrived a 7 the mountain, we got very excited. We s 8 4 hours climbing it. It was tiring but we enjoyed o 9 . We planned to visit more places of i 10 in Lianyungang later. （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 My name is Sally. I am a Grade 8 student. I would like to tell you something a 1 my best friend Millie. Millie is my classmate. She is tall and pretty. She has a round f 2 and big blue eyes. She has a big nose and brown h 3 . She is the tallest girl in our class. Millie is a clever and h 4 student. She works hard at her lessons and she is g 5 at her lessons. She can answer q 6 easily. Millie also has a g 7 sense of humour. I never feel bored or u 8 when she is with me. She always tells funny jokes and makes me l 9 . She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy. Millie likes talking with people. She wants to work in a travel agency when she grows up. She says she would like to learn a lot of i 10 things about the world. （23-24八年级上·江苏·期中） We want to know how the students think of their friends. So we interviewed two students. Here are their opinions. According to Huang Lei, he thinks it’s not n 1 to be the same as his friends. He takes his friend Larry as an example. Although Larry is quite d 2 from him, he is still his best friend. He thinks Larry often b 3 out the best in him. Since Larry is l 4 hard-working, Huang Lei thinks he should help him get better g 5 . Mary Smith doesn’t c 6 if her friends are the same or different. Her best friend Carol is not only kind but also the f 7 person she ever knew. She remembered that she broke her leg but Carol made her l 8 . One of Mary’s favourite s 9 is that, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and t 10 your heart.” So she thinks Carol is a true friend to her, no matter how different they are. 重难语篇提升练 （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends. He showed off a lot, always talking a 1 how many friends he had at school, and h 2 he was so friendly with everyone. One day his rich grandpa said to him, “Mario, I bet (打赌) you a big bag of popcorn you don’t have as many f 3 as you think ” Mario accepted the bet. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether or not his schoolmates were real friends, s 4 he asked his grandpa. “Take it. It’s a very s 5 chair. Because it’s invisible (看不见的), but if you take it to school and you try to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.” said grandpa. The old man seemed to c 6 something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. Mario took the chair to school. At break time he said to his friends to form a circle, and he put h 7 in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody moves. You’re about to see something amazing.” Mario tried sitting on the chair. But he missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a good laugh. “Wait , wait, just a slight technical (技术上的) problem,” he said.  He kept t 8 to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground...until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t f 9 . Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana, three of his best friends, holding him up. However, many others did n 10 but made fun of him. Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them how his grandpa thought of a way to tell him that true friends are those who care for us. （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b 1 later he or she may let you down(让你失望). A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or b 2 times, they will stand by your side. They will not l 3 you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you i 4 of trying to change you. A friend will b 5   new and exciting things into your life and make it richer. True friends will be honest and they never s 6 a bad word about you. When you tell them your secrets, you don’t need to w 7 about what you may say. We can enjoy ourselves when we are together. Friendship is a two way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b 8 you and your friends, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give a hand and o 9 them something they need. You will find that there is nothing more important t 10 having a true friend by your side. Friendship is the most valuable thing in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题短文首字母填空练习 Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）根据文章意思和所给的首字母写完整单词。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends w 1 each other. We have something to tell you. It will help you make many f 2 . First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they t 3 to you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to l 4 . Second, be honest and truthful (诚实的). We hope that our m 5 can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are lying to other club members, we will ask you t 6 leave the club. Third, be a g 7 listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more a 8 your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt (伤害) t 9 feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions (观点) will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every F 10 afternoon and hope to see you there soon. 【答案】 1．(w)ith 2．(f)riends 3．(t)alk 4．(l)eave 5．(m)embers 6．(t)o 7．(g)ood 8．(a)bout 9．(t)heir 10．(F)riday 【导语】本文主要讲述了在友谊俱乐部的一些能让你交更多朋友的建议。 1．句意：在这里你会遇见很多陌生人，并且互相成为朋友。make friends with“与……交朋友”，固定搭配。故填(w)ith。 2．句意：这可以帮助你交到很多朋友。根据“You will meet many new people here and make friends”可知，Friendship Club是交朋友的地方，friend“朋友”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填(f)riends。 3．句意：这样会使人们在跟你谈话的时候感觉比较舒服。根据语境和首字母可知，交朋友要互相说话，talk“谈话”，动词，talk to sb.“跟某人谈话”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词使用原形。故填(t)alk。 4．句意：这里不欢迎粗鲁的人，我们通常会让他们离开。根据“we will ask yo...leave the club”可知，这个俱乐部不欢迎粗鲁的人，所以是让他们离开。leave“离开”，动词，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(l)eave。 5．句意：我们希望我们的成员们能互相信任，并且不要受到其他成员的伤害。根据“…and will not be hurt by another member”可知，这里说的是俱乐部的成员，member“成员”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(m)embers。 6．句意：如果我们发现你对俱乐部的其他成员说谎，我们会让你离开俱乐部。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填(t)o。 7．句意：第三，要做一个好的听众，并为你的朋友保守秘密。根据“This will make your friends trust you”可知，要做一个好的听众，good“好的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)ood。 8．句意：这样会使你的朋友信任你，也会帮助你更多地了解你的朋友。know about“了解”，固定短语。故填(a)bout。 9．句意：如果你把你的朋友的秘密与其他人分享，你就会伤害他们的感情。这里指代的是你的朋友们的感情，their“他们的”，修饰feelings。故填(t)heir。 10．句意：我们每周五下午碰面，希望在那里能很快见到你。根据“F...afternoon”可知，这里说的是俱乐部活动的时间，Friday“星期五”符合语境。故填(F)riday。 （23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 For most people, friends are those who stay with us for a long time in our life. But in fact, there is a 1 kind of friends—those who aren’t with us for a long time, but bring us happiness and warmth at some moment. I met my first such friend, Lily in the hospital. She was in the bed next to m 2 . Lily was about two years o 3 than me and much livelier. She would jump out of bed when the nurse left. Without her, I would be a 4 and afraid because my parents cannot stay with me all the time. Two years later, my parents sent me to a nursery school (托儿所) b 5 they were quite busy. There, I met a f 6 girl. Our friendship b 7 with competitions (竞争) and we tried to b 8 each other in all things. Our competitions made me feel happy and excited. And maybe she felt the s 9 as me. We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends. Such friends often support (支撑着) us when something bad happened. And in our heart, we should t 10 them for their love and wish them well. 【答案】 1．(a)nother 2．(m)ine 3．(o)lder 4．(a)lone 5．(b)ecause 6．(f)oreign 7．(b)egan 8．(b)eat 9．(s)ame 10．(t)hank 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者认为的两种朋友，以及他们给作者留下的印象。作者因有这样的朋友而开心。 1．句意：事实上，还有另一种朋友——那些很长时间没有和我们待在一起，却在某些时候给我们带来欢乐和温暖的人。根据“kind of friends”及首字母提示可知，此处指another“另一种”，故填(a)nother。 2．句意：她就在我旁边的床上。根据上文“Lily in the hospital”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“她的床在我的床边”，空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。 3．句意：Lily比我大两岁，更活泼一些。根据“two years…than”及首字母o可知，此处指“年长两赚岁”，用old的比较级older。故填(o)lder。 4．句意：没有她，我感到孤独和恐惧。根据“because my parents cannot stay with me all the time”及首字母提示可知，作者的父母不能长时间地陪伴作者，因此作者会感到孤单，此处是alone“孤单的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(a)lone。 5．句意：两年后，父母把我送到了一所托儿所，因为他们很忙。根据“my parents sent me to a nursery school…they were quite busy.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 6．句意：在那里，我遇到了一位外国女孩。根据下文“We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends.”及首字母可知，双方语言不同，说明是外国来的女孩，foreign“外国的”，修饰名词girl。故填(f)oreign。 7．句意：我们的友谊始于竞争，我们在所有事情上都试图打败对方。根据“Our friendship...with competitions”及首字母提示可知，此处是begin with“从……开始”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(b)egan。 8．句意：我们的友谊始于竞争，我们在所有事情上都试图打败对方。根据“with competition”和“each othe in all things”可知，两人通过竞争和打败对方争夺一切，beat“打败”，try to do sth“试图做某事”。故填(b)eat。 9．句意：也许她感觉和我一样。根据下文“We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends.”可知，两人成了好朋友，说明此处作者觉得两人都觉得这样的竞争让她们感到开心刺激。the same as“和……一样”。故填(s)ame。 10．句意：并且在我们的心里，我们应该感谢他们的爱，并祝他们一切顺利。根据“and wish them well”及首字母提示可知，此处是说要感谢他们，thank“感谢”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(t)hank。 （22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Two men were walking t 1 the forest. They knew that it was dangerous to do this because many w 2 animals lived in the forest. As friends, they agreed that they would stay together and help each other when they were in d 3 . S 4 they saw a large bear running toward them. One of the men c 5 up a nearby tree. He didn’t think about his friend at all. H 6 , his friend didn’t know how to climb. He pretended （假装）to be dead. The bear came close to the man lying on the ground. He smelled the man for a moment and then 1 7 . You see, bears don’t eat d 8 animals or people. After the bear walked away, the man in the tree climbed d 9 and went to his friend on the ground. “Are you okay? Did the bear hurt you?” he said to his friend. His friend answered, “Do you know what the bear told me? He told me not to b 10 a false（虚伪的）friend!” 【答案】 1．(t)hrough 2．(w)ild 3．(d)anger 4．(S)uddenly 5．(c)limbed 6．(H)owever 7．(l)eft 8．(d)ead 9．(d)own 10．(b)elieve 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过叙述两个朋友在森林中遇到熊的故事，告诉我们一个道理：患难见真情。 1．句意:两个男人正徒步穿越森林。根据“walking...the forest”可知此处指“穿过森林”，walk through“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 2．句意:他们知道这样做很危险, 因为森林里生活着许多野生动物。根据“animals lived in the forest”可知此处指“野生动物”，结合首字母可知此处指wild“野生的”。故填(w)ild。 3．句意：作为朋友，他们同意在遇到危险时，他们会互相帮助。根据前文“help each other”可知只有在遇到困难时需要相互帮助，结合首字母提示可知此处指处于危险中，in danger“在危险中”，固定短语。故填(d)anger。 4．句意：突然，他们看到一只大熊朝他们跑来。上文讲到两人正在森林里走，结合首字母，推断应是突然看到一只熊朝他们跑来，用副词suddenly“突然地”，修饰后面整个句子，句首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。 5．句意：其中一个人爬上了附近的一棵树。结合tree及首字母提示，可知用动词climb，climb tree“爬树”, 根据前一句时态可知用一般过去时。故填(c)limbed。 6．句意：然而，他的朋友不知道怎么爬(树)。空前讲到一个人爬上了树，空后讲到她朋友不会爬出，前后是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。 7．句意：他闻了一下这个人，然后离开了。根据下文“After the bear walked away”及首字母可知此处指“离开了”，leave“离开”，根据smelled可知此处用一般过去时。故填(l)eft。 8．句意：你看，熊不吃死了的动物和人。所填的词修饰animals，可知用形容词，根据前文介绍这个人装死，再结合首字母提示可知此处指dead“死了的”。故填(d)ead。 9．句意：熊离开后，树上的人爬下来，走到地上的朋友身边。根据“the man in the tree”可知，应是树上的人爬下来了，climb down“爬下来”。故填(d)own。 10．句意：他告诉我不要相信虚伪的朋友！对比两个人在遇到熊前彼此答应遇到危险要互相帮助，但真的遇到熊后，其中一个则只顾自己逃脱，完全不顾自己的朋友，再结合首字母和语境可知，此处指不要“相信”虚伪的人，用动词believe表示“相信”。故填(b)elieve。 （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dickon pushed the wheelchair s 1 round and round the garden. He often stopped to s 2 Colin something—green buds, a feather, an e 3 eggshell (蛋壳). “I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. Suddenly he p 4 to the high wall and said, “Who’s that man?” Mary and Dickon t 5 and looked. It was Ben Weatherstaff on t 6 of a ladder (梯子)! “What are you doing?” he shouted a 7 . “How did you get into this garden?” “The robin showed me the door!” Mary shouted b 8 to him. Colin a 9 Dickon to push his wheelchair over to the wall. “Do you know who I am?” demanded Colin, like the young Rajah. Ben Weatherstaff stared and stared at him but he didn’t say a w 10 . “Do you know who I am?” demanded Colin again. “Answer!” Ben Weatherstaff’s voice was shaking when he replied. “I know who you are. You look like your mother. You are the poor hunchback (驼背).” Colin’s face went red. 【答案】 1．(s)lowly 2．(s)how 3．(e)mpty 4．(p)ointed 5．(t)urned 6．(t)op 7．(a)ngrily 8．(b)ack 9．(a)sked 10．(w)ord 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dickon和Mary推着Colin在花园散步并遇到梯子顶端的Ben的经过。 1．句意：Dickon慢慢地推着轮椅在花园里一圈一圈地走着。根据“He often stopped”并结合首字母可知应是慢慢地走，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填(s)lowly。 2．句意：他经常停下来让Colin看一些东西——绿色的芽苞，一根羽毛，一个空蛋壳。根据“...Colin something”并结合首字母可知应是向Colin展示一些东西，而“to”为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故填(s)how。 3．句意：他经常停下来让Colin看一些东西——绿色的芽苞，一根羽毛，一个空蛋壳。根据“eggshell”和首字母可知应是空蛋壳，故填(e)mpty。 4．句意：突然他指着高墙并且说“那个男人是谁？”。结合首字母可知，point to“指向”符合语境，而由“and said”可知时态应为一般过去时，故填(p)ointed。 5．句意：Mary和Dickon转身看。结合首字母可知应是转身看，而根据“and looked”可知时态应为一般过去时，故填(t)urned。 6．句意：在梯子顶部的是Ben Weatherstaff。结合首字母可知，on the top of...“在……的顶部”符合语境，故填(t)op。 7．句意：“你正在做什么？”他生气地喊。根据“How did you get into this garden?”并结合首字母可知应是生气的，而此处应填副词修饰动词，故填(a)ngrily。 8．句意：Mary对他回喊道。结合备选词汇可知，shout back“喊回去”符合语境，故填(b)ack。 9．句意：Colin让Dickon把他的轮椅推到墙上。结合首字母可知，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”符合语境，而文章时态为一般过去时，故填(a)sked。 10．句意：Ben盯着他但是没说一句话。根据“Ben Weatherstaff stared and stared at him but”和“say”可知应是没说一句话，此处应填可数名词单数，故填(w)ord。 （24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Kate is one of my best friends. She is a 1 my neighbour. We live in the same building and go to school together every day. Kate always wears a s 2 on her face which makes us feel comfortable. She’s h 3 and never tells lies. E 4 in our class likes her very much. When I have problems, I always go to her. She cares a 5 me a lot and tries her best to o 6 me help. At school, Kate works hard and is a t 7 student. Among all the subjects, she likes p 8 best. She is a member of the Science Club and enjoys d 9 different problems with his classmates in the club. Kate wants to be a s 10 like Qian Xuesen when she grows up. I believe her dream must come true. 【答案】 1．(a)lso 2．(s)mile 3．(h)onest 4．(E)veryone/(E)verybody 5．(a)bout 6．(o)ffer 7．(t)op 8．(p)hysics 9．(d)iscussing 10．(s)cientist 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友凯特。 1．句意：她也是我的邻居。根据“Kate is one of my best friends.”和首字母a可知，凯特既是作者最好的朋友，也是邻居，副词also“也”符合语境，故填(a)lso。 2．句意：凯特总是面带微笑，这使我们感到很舒服。根据“which makes us feel comfortable”和首字母s可知，让人感到很舒服，应是脸上带着微笑，smile“微笑”，a修饰单数名词，故填(s)mile。 3．句意：她很诚实，从不说谎。根据“never tells lies”和首字母h可知，她从不说谎，应是诚实的，honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)onest。 4．句意：我们班的每个人都很喜欢她。根据“in our class likes her very much”和首字母E可知，是指作者班上每个人都喜欢凯特，everyone/everybody“每个人”符合，故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。 5．句意：她很关心我，尽她最大的努力为我提供帮助。根据“When I have problems, I always go to her.”和首字母a可知，是指凯特很关心作者，care about“关心”，固定短语，故填(a)bout。 6．句意：她很关心我，尽她最大的努力为我提供帮助。根据“When I have problems, I always go to her.”和首字母o可知，当作者有问题的时候总是去找凯特，因此表示她会作者提供帮助，offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(o)ffer。 7．句意：在学校，凯特学习努力，是一名优等生。根据“Kate works hard”和首字母t可知，她努力学习，因此是一名优秀生，top“很好的，优秀的”，形容词修饰名词student，故填(t)op。 8．句意：在所有科目中，她最喜欢物理。根据“Among all the subjects”和首字母p可知，此处应是学习科目，physics“物理”符合，故填(p)hysics。 9．句意：她是科学俱乐部的一员，喜欢和俱乐部里的同学讨论不同的问题。根据“different problems with his classmates”和首字母d可知，是指她和同学讨论不同的问题，discuss sth. with sb.“与某人讨论某事”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填(d)iscussing。 10．句意：凯特长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。根据“She is a member of the Science Club”，“like Qian Xuesen”和首字母s可知，凯特是想成为一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，a修饰单数名词，故填(s)cientist。 （24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）根据短文意思和所给首字母， 写出一个完整正确的单词。 My best friend at school is Matthew Bruce, an exchange student from Australia. Matthew loves learning f 1 languages. He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese. He has a strong s 2 of humor as well. The jokes he tells are so funny. We are both big fans of reading. We often d 3 the books we read with each other and share different ideas. We learn a lot from the interaction (互动). Matthew is also an h 4 boy. He never lies to others. We can always believe in him. Everyone in our class t 5 him. Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain. We took the No. 11 bus. There wasn’t much traffic on the way and the j 6 was fun. When we arrived a 7 the mountain, we got very excited. We s 8 4 hours climbing it. It was tiring but we enjoyed o 9 . We planned to visit more places of i 10 in Lianyungang later. 【答案】 1．(f)oreign 2．(s)ense 3．(d)iscuss 4．(h)onest 5．(t)rusts 6．(j)ourney 7．(a)t 8．(s)pent 9．(o)urselves 10．(i)nterest 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好友Matthew，以及和好友的一次旅行经历。 1．句意：Matthew喜欢学习外语。根据后文“He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese.”以及首字母提示，Matthew喜欢学习外国语言，foreign“外国的”，作定语。故填(f)oreign。 2．句意：他也有很强的幽默感。根据“The jokes he tells are so funny.”并结合首字母，此处指的是有幽默感，sense“感觉”，sense of humor“幽默感”。故填(s)ense。 3．句意：我们经常互相讨论我们读过的书，分享不同的想法。根据“the books we read with each other and share different ideas.”以及首字母提示，此处指的经常讨论读的书，discuss“讨论”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“We”，动词填原形。故填(d)iscuss。 4．句意：Matthew也是一个诚实的男孩。根据“He never lies to others.”以及首字母提示，此处是说Matthew是一个诚实的男孩，honest“诚实的”，作定语。故填(h)onest。 5．句意：我们班每个人都信任他。根据“We can always believe in him.”以及首字母提示，此处指的每个人都信任他，trust“相信”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Everyone in our class”，动词填三单形式。故填(t)rusts。 6．句意：路上车辆不多，旅途很有趣。根据“Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain.”以及首字母提示，此处是说旅程很有趣，journey“旅程”，结合“was”可知，填单数名词。故填(j)ourney。 7．句意：当我们到达那座山时，我们非常兴奋。根据“arrived”并结合首字母a，at符合题意，arrived at“到达”。故填(a)t。 8．句意：我们花了4个小时爬上去。根据“4 hours climbing it.”以及首字母提示，此处指的花了4个小时爬山，spend“花费”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(s)pent。 9．句意：旅途很累，但我们玩得很开心。 根据“It was tiring but we enjoyed”以及首字母提示，此处指的我们都玩得很开心，enjoyed oneself“玩得开心”，此处主语是“we”，反身代词填ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 10．句意：我们计划晚些时候参观连云港的更多名胜古迹。根据“We planned to visit more places of…in Lianyungang later.”以及首字母提示，此处指计划游览更多的名胜古迹，interest符合题意，places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填(i)nterest。 （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 My name is Sally. I am a Grade 8 student. I would like to tell you something a 1 my best friend Millie. Millie is my classmate. She is tall and pretty. She has a round f 2 and big blue eyes. She has a big nose and brown h 3 . She is the tallest girl in our class. Millie is a clever and h 4 student. She works hard at her lessons and she is g 5 at her lessons. She can answer q 6 easily. Millie also has a g 7 sense of humour. I never feel bored or u 8 when she is with me. She always tells funny jokes and makes me l 9 . She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy. Millie likes talking with people. She wants to work in a travel agency when she grows up. She says she would like to learn a lot of i 10 things about the world. 【答案】 1．(a)bout 2．(f)ace 3．(h)air 4．(h)ard-working 5．(g)ood 6．(q)uestions 7．(g)ood 8．(u)nhappy 9．(l)augh 10．(i)nteresting 【导语】本文介绍作者最好的朋友米莉。 1．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我最好的朋友米莉的事。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定词组。故填(a)bout。 2．句意：她有一张圆脸和一双大大的蓝眼睛。根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指她有一张圆脸，face“脸”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(f)ace。 3．句意：她有一个大鼻子和棕色头发。根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指棕色头发，hair“头发”，此时为不可数名词。故填(h)air。 4．句意：米莉是一个聪明勤奋的学生。根据下文“She works hard at her lessons”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指勤奋的，hard-working“勤奋的”，形容词。故填(h)ard-working。 5．句意：她努力学习功课，而且很擅长功课。根据“She works hard at her lessons”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指擅长功课，be good at“擅长”，固定词组。故填(g)ood。 6．句意：她能很容易地回答问题。根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指回答问题，question“问题”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(q)uestions。 7．句意：米莉也很有幽默感。根据下文“She always tells funny jokes”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指很有幽默感，good“好的”符合。故填(g)ood。 8．句意：当她和我在一起时，我从不感到无聊或不开心。根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指我从不感到无聊或不开心，unhappy“不开心的”符合。故填(u)nhappy。 9．句意：她总是讲有趣的笑话，让我笑。根据“She always tells funny jokes”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指让我笑，laugh“笑”符合；根据空前的“makes”可知，此处用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故填(l)augh。 10．句意：她说她想了解世界上很多有趣的事情。根据上文“She wants to work in a travel agency when she grows up.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指她想了解世界上很多有趣的事情，interesting“有趣的”，形容词。故填(i)nteresting。 （23-24八年级上·江苏·期中） We want to know how the students think of their friends. So we interviewed two students. Here are their opinions. According to Huang Lei, he thinks it’s not n 1 to be the same as his friends. He takes his friend Larry as an example. Although Larry is quite d 2 from him, he is still his best friend. He thinks Larry often b 3 out the best in him. Since Larry is l 4 hard-working, Huang Lei thinks he should help him get better g 5 . Mary Smith doesn’t c 6 if her friends are the same or different. Her best friend Carol is not only kind but also the f 7 person she ever knew. She remembered that she broke her leg but Carol made her l 8 . One of Mary’s favourite s 9 is that, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and t 10 your heart.” So she thinks Carol is a true friend to her, no matter how different they are. 【答案】 1．(n)ecessary 2．(d)ifferent 3．(b)rings 4．(l)ess 5．(g)rades 6．(c)are 7．(f)unniest 8．(l)augh 9．(s)ayings 10．(t)ouches 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄磊和Mary Smith对于朋友的看法。 1．句意：他认为和朋友一样是没必要的。根据课本原文“It’s not necessary to be the same.”结合首字母提示，可知空处应填necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。 2．句意：尽管Larry和他相当的不同，他仍旧是他最好的朋友。根据“he thinks it’s not necessary to be the same as his friends”（他认为没有必要和朋友一样），可推知此处表示“他和朋友不一样”，短语be different from“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 3．句意：他认为自己经常把最好的一面展现出来。根据“…out the best in him”结合语境，可知此处是短语bring out the best in sb.“展现某人最好的一面”，主语Larry，为第三人称单数，且有“often”，故谓语用第三人称单数。故填(b)rings。 4．句意：由于Larry不那么勤奋，黄磊认为他应该帮助他取得更好的成绩。根据“Huang Lei thinks he should help him get better…”，说明Larry不那么勤奋，结合首字母提示，可知是less“更少，较少”。故填(l)ess。 5．句意：由于Larry不那么勤奋，黄磊认为他应该帮助他取得更好的成绩。根据“Since Larry is less hard-working”，由于Larry不那么勤奋，可知应该帮助他取得更好的成绩。结合首字母提示，可知此处是短语get better grades“取得更好的成绩”。故填(g)rades。 6．句意：Mary Smith不在乎她的朋友是相同的还是不同的。根据课本原文“I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.”，结合“doesn’t”后接动词原形，可知空处应填care“在乎”。故填(c)are。 7．句意：她最好的朋友Carol不仅善良，而且是她所认识的最有趣的人。根据课本原文“In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.”可知Carol不仅善良，而且有趣，结合首字母及“…person she ever knew”，这个范围，应用最高级。故填(f)unniest。 8．句意：她记得她摔断了腿，但Carol让她笑了。根据“…but also the funniest person she ever knew”（而且是她所认识的最有趣的人），结合首字母提示，可推知是laugh”使发笑”。故填(l)augh。 9．句意：Mary最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人。”根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and…your heart”可知这是一句格言，结合首字母，可知是saying“格言”，前面有one of修饰，应用复数形式。故填(s)ayings。 10．句意：Mary最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人。”根据课本原文“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”结合首字母提示，可知空处应填touches“触动”。故填(t)ouches。 重难语篇提升练 （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends. He showed off a lot, always talking a 1 how many friends he had at school, and h 2 he was so friendly with everyone. One day his rich grandpa said to him, “Mario, I bet (打赌) you a big bag of popcorn you don’t have as many f 3 as you think ” Mario accepted the bet. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether or not his schoolmates were real friends, s 4 he asked his grandpa. “Take it. It’s a very s 5 chair. Because it’s invisible (看不见的), but if you take it to school and you try to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.” said grandpa. The old man seemed to c 6 something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. Mario took the chair to school. At break time he said to his friends to form a circle, and he put h 7 in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody moves. You’re about to see something amazing.” Mario tried sitting on the chair. But he missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a good laugh. “Wait , wait, just a slight technical (技术上的) problem,” he said.  He kept t 8 to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground...until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t f 9 . Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana, three of his best friends, holding him up. However, many others did n 10 but made fun of him. Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them how his grandpa thought of a way to tell him that true friends are those who care for us. 【答案】 1．(a)bout 2．(h)ow 3．(f)riends 4．(s)o 5．(s)pecial/(s)trange 6．(c)arry 7．(h)imself 8．(t)rying 9．(f)all 10．(n)othing 【导语】本文主要讲Mario通过一个隐形的椅子知道了谁是他真正的朋友，真正的朋友会关心我们，而不是嘲笑我们。 1．句意：他很爱炫耀，总是说他在学校有多少朋友，他是如何和每个人都很友好的。根据“ talking a...how many friends he had at school”可知，此处考查talk about sth“谈论”，固定短语，故填(a)bout。 2．句意：他很爱炫耀，总是说他在学校有多少朋友，他是如何和每个人都很友好的。根据“h...he was so friendly with everyone.”及首字母提示可知，此处指如何友好地对待每个人的，how“如何”，宾语从句引导词。故填(h)ow。 3．句意：马里奥，我和你打赌一大袋爆米花，你没有你想象中那么多的朋友。根据“how many friends he had at school”及首字母可知，此处指朋友，跟在many后，用复数名词friends表示，故填(f)riends。 4．句意：然而，他不知道如何才能测试他的同学是否是真正的朋友，所以他问他的爷爷。空前空后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以空处用so“所以”连接，故填(s)o。 5．句意：这是一把非常特别的/奇特的椅子。根据“Because it’s invisible (看不见的), but if you take it to school and you try to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.”及首字母可知，这把椅子很特别/奇特，special“特别的”/strange“奇特的”符合语境，故填(s)pecial/(s)trange。 6．句意：老人手里似乎拿着什么东西，但马里奥什么也看不见。根据“Take it. It’s a very...chair.”及首字母可知，此处指老人手里似乎拿着东西，carry“拿，搬”，to后跟动词原形，构成不定式，故填(c)arry。 7．句意：课间休息时，他叫他的朋友们围成一个圈，他自己和他的椅子在中间。根据“he said to his friends to form a circle, and he put ... in the middle”及首字母可知，围成一个圈后，他自己在中间，himself“他自己”，故填(h)imself。 8．句意：他不停地试图坐在那把魔椅上，却总是摔倒在地……直到，突然，他又试了一次，没有摔倒。根据“he tried again”及首字母可知，此处指不断试图坐到椅子上，try“试图”，keep doing sth“不断做某事”，故填(t)rying。 9．句意：他不停地试图坐在那把魔椅上，却总是摔倒在地……直到，突然，他又试了一次，没有摔倒。根据“kept falling to the ground...until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t...”及首字母可知，应是直到没有摔倒为止，fall“摔倒”，didn’t后跟动词原形，故填(f)all。 10．句意：然而，其他许多人除了取笑他什么也没做。However表示转折，根据“did ...but made fun of him”及首字母和语境可知，此处其他人除了取笑他，什么也没做，nothing“什么也没有”，故填(n)othing。 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b 1 later he or she may let you down(让你失望). A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or b 2 times, they will stand by your side. They will not l 3 you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you i 4 of trying to change you. A friend will b 5   new and exciting things into your life and make it richer. True friends will be honest and they never s 6 a bad word about you. When you tell them your secrets, you don’t need to w 7 about what you may say. We can enjoy ourselves when we are together. Friendship is a two way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b 8 you and your friends, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give a hand and o 9 them something they need. You will find that there is nothing more important t 10 having a true friend by your side. Friendship is the most valuable thing in the world. 【答案】 1．(b)ut 2．(b)ad 3．(l)eave 4．(i)nstead 5．(b)ring 6．(s)ay 7．(w)orry 8．(b)etween 9．(o)ffer 10．(t)han 【分析】这篇短文主要论述了友谊对于我们的重要性及什么才是真正的友谊，并告诉我们怎么样才能维持良好的友谊。 1．句意：你经常认为你可以相信某人，但后来他或她可能会让你失望。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填(b)ut。 2．句意：无论顺境还是逆境，他们都会站在你身边。此处与good语义相反，用bad作定语修饰times，故填(b)ad。 3．句意：当事情变得困难时，他们不会离开你。根据“they will stand by your side”可知，他们会站在你这边的，也就是说不会离开你，用在will not后，使用动词原形，故填(l)eave。 4．句意：他们会接受你，而不是试图改变你。根据“They will accept you i…of trying to change you.”可知，此处是instead of短语，意为“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。 5．句意：朋友会给你的生活带来新的和令人兴奋的东西，使它更丰富。根据“A friend will b... new and exciting things into your life”可知，此处指朋友会给你的生活带来新的和令人兴奋的东西，bring…to…“把……带到……”，用在will后，使用动词原形，故填(b)ring。 6．句意：真正的朋友是诚实的，他们从不说你的坏话。根据“they never s…a bad word about you”可知，此处是say a bad word about sb“说某人坏话”，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。 7．句意：当你告诉他们你的秘密时，你不需要担心你会说什么。根据“When you tell them your secrets, you don’t need to w…about what you may say.”可知，此处是worry about短语，意为“担心”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填(w)orry。 8．句意：要找到一个真正的朋友并保持你和朋友之间的友谊，你必须做同样的事情。根据“To find a true friend and keep the friendship b…you and your friends”可知，此处是between…and…短语，意为“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。 9．句意：当你的朋友有困难时，你必须伸出手，提供他们需要的东西。根据“you must give a hand and o…them something they need”可知，此处是offer sb sth“提供某人某物”，用在must后，使用动词原形，故填(o)ffer。 10．句意：你会发现没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边更重要。根据“You will find that there is nothing more important t…having a true friend by your side.”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，用than表示比较，故填(t)han。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$