Unit 2 Reading(2)---Grammar (知识梳理+练习)2025年暑假预习作业译林版八年级上学期英语

8AUnit 2 School life 模块一（美文美句欣赏） Back, Shoulders and Chest（[tʃest]胸腔） Sometimes, when I do well in my job, my boss will give me a pat on the back( ). She praises my work. She might even say "I will scratch your back if you will scratch mine." ( )This means she will do something for me, if I do something helpful for her in exchange. Such an offer （提议，意图）usually comes straight from the shoulder( ). My boss has a very direct（直接）, open and honest way of speaking. I know that my boss carries a lot on her shoulders( ). She has much duty for many things at the office. And because she is so important, she sometimes gets to rub(摩擦) shoulders ( ) with the top officials（行政人员）有时会接触到高层官员. She gets to spend time with some very important people. I believe the top official values（器重）my boss（上级）. He never gives her the cold shoulder( ). He is never unfriendly to her. He always treats her like she is an important part of the organization. 模块二(8AU2)基础知识 Reading(2) 1.offer different safety programmes (1)基本结构：向某人提供某物_____________________________ (主动)提出做某事___________________________ E.g: ( ) After the earthquake hit Japan, many international organizations offered ______. A.to helping B.to help C.helping D.help 2.plenty of hands-on experiences (1)plenty of 意为“大量，足够”，修饰___________________________, 一般用于肯定句 E.g: There are plenty of time and money for us to spend. ---How much money do you have?---There is _________.(plenty/plenty of) 3.Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. (1)基本结构：________________________, attention为________名词 E.g: What should we pay attention to __________(join) the club? 4.In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. (1)aware 作为形容词，意为“意识到，知道”，基本结构:_________________ E.g: We didn’t realize that he had such good safety awareness. (2)做......的重要性____________________________ E.g: The toy is of great importance to me. =___________(adj.) Grammar 5.Part A: 比较事物数量时，我们用fewer或the fewest 修饰可数名词；我们用less或 the least 修饰不可数名词；我们用more 或者the most修饰可数和不可数名词 Part B: 我们用as...as...来描述人或物在某些方面是相同的，我们用not as...as...反之 Nancy John Me Subjects 6 8 12 Clubs 3 2 4 Free time each day 4 hours 3hours 1hour (1)John studies ___________subjects than Nancy, but he studies _________subjects than me. I study _____________subjects among the three of us. (2)Nancy is in __________clubs than John, but she is in __________clubs than me. John is in ___________clubs among the three of us . (3)I have _________ free time than John, but Nancy has _________free time than John. Among the three of us, I have ___________free time and Nancy has the ___________free time. (4)John’s free time is____________________________(不如...长) Nancy’s. 6.This means the teachers and students at her school are as hard-working as those at mine. (1)重要考点: 同类不同物, 指代可数名词复数我们用____________, 可数名词单数我们用 ____________, 不可数名词我们用____________. E.g: The weather in Beijing is quite different from _________in Wuxi. 模块三.每日必记单词短语句子 1.面对危险时如何生存_______________________________________________ 2.用这样的方式_____________________________________________________ 3.从很小的年纪开始培养良好的习惯___________________________________ 4.从太阳中获取能量_________________________________________________ 5.在我们三人之间___________________________________________________ 6.有最少的空余时间_________________________________________________ 模块四.巩固练习 1． 单选 ( )1.All the flower shops are on one side of the street. What about ____________side? A.another B.the other C.other D.others ( )2.Do you think __________difficult to finish all the work in two days? A.this B.that C.it D.its ( )3.---Do we need more milk? ---No, there is _________in the fridge. A.plenty B.a plenty C.plenty of D.a plenty of ( )4.My mother has__free time in our family because she has to do the housework every day. A.less B.the most C.the least D.the fewest ( )5.These pictures will show you _________. A.what does our school look like B.what our school looks like C.how does our school look like D.how our school looks like ( )6.---You’re standing too near the TV. Can you move a little __________? ---OK, Mum. Is it all right here? A.faster B.slower C.farther D.nearer ( )7.We all know that Victor works harder than _________ in his class. A.any other student B.other students C.any student D.all students ( )8.The buildings of New York are _________ than __________. A.much higher, those of Wuxi B.more higher, that of Wuxi C.much more, Wuxi D.many more, Wuxi ( )9.Nanjing is bigger than ________ in Guizhou and bigger than ________in Jiangsu. A.any city, any city B.any city, any other city C.any other city, the other cities D.any other city, any city ( )10.---Would you please bring me the menu? ---Sure. Here you are. __________. I will come back for your order. A.Enjoy yourselves B.Take it easy C.Take your time D.That’s all right 二．完型填空 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this ___1___ so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has ___2___seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud ___3___it. At first, she thought she got the reward because of her good work. But then she realized she should thank many other people for ___4___ help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not ___5___either. Her parents had to ___6___ hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, ___7___ she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “ Anne, you are a wonderful ___8___.” The teacher encouraged her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then ___9___ for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a ___10___ at first,” he said. ( )1.A.book B.job C.sweater D.picture ( )2.A.still B.never C.also D.only ( )3.A.to B.of C.for D.from ( )4.A.my B.his C.our D.their ( )5.A.rich B.new C.small D.big ( )6.A.study B.walk C.work D.play ( )7.A.but B.if C.because D.so ( )8.A.farmer B.nurse C.doctor D.writer ( )9.A.looked B.made C.joined D.found ( )10.A.ticket B.hobby C.chance D.habit 三．阅读理解 Have you ever heard someone use the phrase “once in a blue moon”? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid(避免) eating sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate “once in a blue moon”. Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “I visit the shore once in a blue moon.” While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it. 　　The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression. In fact, the phrase “blue moon” has to do with the shape of the moon, not the colour. 　　As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We associate(联想) certain names with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail (手指甲). When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a “blue moon”. 　　Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare (稀有的) event. It has led people to use the expression “once in a blue moon” to describe other very rare events in their lives. 1.  A blue moon happens in nature when ____________.   A.  the colour of the moon changes to blue B.  we cannot see the moon at all C.  there are two full moons in one month D.  we can only see a small part of the moon 2. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph mean?  A. A blue moon is a very rare event.  B. The moon appears to change shape.  C. The moon itself is never really blue.  D. A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon. 3.  Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase “once in a blue moon”? A. Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.  B. Tom seldom remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.  C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon.  D. Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.  四．7选5 Do you want to visit Disneyland? (1) But can you imagine(想象)visiting all Disney parks around the world in just three days? Linda Nemeth from Canada made it. She made the Guinness World Record(吉尼斯世界纪录) for visiting all Disney parks in a short time. And the trip just took her 75 hours and 6minutes.“(2) Disney taught me that nothing is impossible,” Linda said. Linda started in Disneyland, California, the US. (3) .There she visited Disneyland in Paris, France. After that, Linda made her way to Shanghai Disney Resort and Hong Kong Disneyland Resort. (4) .She visited Tokyo Disneyland there. Linda went on at least one ride in every park. Because she had to go to the next place quickly, so he could only sleep on the plane.(5) . The vacation was like a dream for Linda and her dream came true. What about yours? ( )A. I’m not a fan of Disneyland. B. She ended her great trip in Japan. C. It may be the dream of many children. D. When I was a child, I loved Disneyland very much. E. The trip was so tiring that Linda didn’t enjoy herself at all. F. She ended her trip around the world in less than 80 hours. G. After visiting all of the Disney parks in the United States, she went to Europe. 5． 动词填空 1.Everything seemed __________(go) wrong. What a bad day yesterday! 2.Lily and Lucy, please ____________(not chat) in class. 3.Our team did a great job and ___________(win) the match at last. 4.---When __________ the meeting ___________(end)? ---In ten minutes, I think. 5.It’s really important for us to do something __________(make) our classroom cleaner. 6.Sarah __________(catch) a bad cold after __________(look) for her cat outside. 7.Look at the sky! I think it ___________(rain) soon. 8.Nobody in my class ___________(know) how to cook healthy food at that time. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$