题型四 语法填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一上学期英语

学霸·黑白题英语·高一士 题型四 语法填空 一、解题思路 (一)解题步骤 先看有无提示词：再根据语法知识和语境写出正确答案：最后通读全文，核验答案。 (二)解题策略 1.若无提示词，一般填冠词、介词或连词，每空填一词。 2.若有提示词，一般填动词、名词、形容词、副词或代词，要熟练掌握以下语法点： (1)代词的基本用法。 (2)比较级的基本形式和句型。 (3)非谓语动词及变形的使用。 (4)谓语动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 (5)词性转换：介词、冠词、所有格后接名词：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。 3.结合语境和语法知识填入正确的单词。 二、拆解训练 无提示词 冠词、介词、连词 练习1(2o24·湘豫名校联考)SenI,ong Restaurant was established in Beijing in 1924by Zhang Sanlong from Jiangsu Province.3. initial(最初的)location of the restaurant changed because of subway construction in 2005,and in 2019 it was reopened in Dongcheng District. 练习2(2o24·湘豫名校联考)The Canal Culture and Food Festival was held at the renowned Sen Long Restaurant last month to show the signature dishes of Huaiyang cuisine 2. people in Beijing. 练习3(2024·湘豫名校联考)According to its general manager Wang Peixin,a master chef 4. specializes in Huaiyang cuisine was hired to preserve the authentic() flavours of the traditional dishes while upholding the nature of Huaiyang cuisine. 练习4(2025·江苏，盐城期末)Seniors have more free time4 they are much wealthier than before.Besides,their health conditions have greatly improved.These all make it easier for seniors to go on trips. 有提示词 (一)代词提示 练习5(2024·山东菏泽期末)It was during the Ming Dynasty that the Great Wall took on 7. (it)present form. (二)形容词或副词提示 练习6(2024·山东菏泽期末)Today,the Great Wall is9. (general)recognized as one of the most impressive wonders in the world. >14 题型四学霸·黑白题 (三)动词提示 练习7(2024·广东揭阳期末)As an important carrier of the country's intangible cultural heritage and traditional culture,ancient cities have stepped up their cultural 8. (preserve)and restoration efforts alongside their booming tourism development. 练习8(2024·广东揭阳期末)1n2022,9. promote)the protection of cultural relics,the National Cultural Heritage Administration issued a document on encouraging and supporting social forces to participate in protection and utilization of cultural architecture. 练习9(2024·江西抚州期末)For years】1. (ask)why I volunteer,and my answer remains the same. 练习10(2024·河北石家庄期末)So,if you ever visit Shanxi,don'tbe9. (surprise)if you see people taking naps in the early afternoon. (四)名词提示 练习11(2o24·江西抚州期末)Growing up in Hawaii,I saw Dad taking my family downtown to pass out cheese-burgers to the 3. (home),and my passion grew from there. 练习12(2024·江西抚州期末)That was two and a half years ago,but9. (moment)like those stick with me to this every day. 三、题型训练 (-) (2o24·江西上饶月考)A dragon dance performance featured the Mulberry Leaf Dragon(桑 from Deqing County and the Bamboo Leaf Dragon from Anji County,both in Zhejiang Province,which were 1 (impressive)showcased at Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium as part of the warm-up festivities for the opening ceremony of the 4th Asian Para Games. As 2 cultural heritage in Zhejiang,the Mulberry Leaf Dragon has become a significant representation of local folk culture. Tang Yongming,the deputy secretary of the village Party committee,3 (explain)that this dragon was 22 metres in 4 (long)with a total of 11 parts.Its body was woven from bamboo strips, and it 5 (name)so because the scales were shaped like mulberry leaves.The 16 members of the team were all local villagers 6 had been learning the dragon dance since childhood. The programme Dragon Soars in the Bamboo Sea 7 (present)by Anji County is also one of the provincial-level intangible cultural heritages.It involved thirty-five performers 8 disabilities from the county's Disabled People's Federation Art Troupe. The performance was based on Anji's bamboo culture and the Bamboo Leaf Dragon, including over 20 bamboo musical 9 (instrument),such as pipe organs,flutes and drums. The team's instructor,Gan Huifen,said,"All prepared diligently,rehearsing for over three months,and making efforts 10 (deliver)their best performance." 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 1544 学霸·黑白题英语·高一上 (二】 (2o24·山东成海期末)Carved from mountains in Yunnan Province,the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces reach over more than 160 square kilometres to create a most spectacular landscape. Since ancient times,the local Hani people have channelled spring water from mountains and forests 1 (water)the terraced fields.Some terraces are as big as football fields,and others no larger than a bed sheet.They climb 2 riverbank locations at less than 500 metres above sea level to heights of more than 1,800 metres.The 3 (common)used description "stairways to heaven"is most suitable here. However,the wonder remained largely unknown to the rest of the world for 4 (century).Nobody paid much attention to these terraces until 5 2000s.New roads arrived and the local government was determined to get the terraces 6 (place)on UNESCO's World Heritage List.This 7 (achieve)in 2013.Over the past decade,it has become impossible to keep such a wonder under wraps.Photography fans have crowded in,taking postcard-perfect pictures and then 8 (post)them on social media. Although the terraces shine with bright green during the summer growing season,the landscape is most 9 (appeal)from November to late April.During this period,the water filled terraces turn into natural mirrors 10 reflect every sunrise and sunset. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2 8 9. 10. (三) Located in the southern part of Guizhou Province,Libo is a hidden wonderland that 1 (offer)breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness.As a foreigner 2 (visit)the place for the first time,I was filled with curiosity and excitement to explore Libo's Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort. My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall,3 a huge amount of water falls smoothly from a 4 (high)of 78 metres through green plants,making it look like a magical fairyland. I then moved on to the Shuichan River,which flows through the entire resort.The dark green water flows 5 (gentle)between towering cliffs,creating a beautiful landscape.I decided to take a boat ride along the river to enjoy the peace of nature.I 6 (amaze)by the awesome landscape surrounding me.The tall green mountains,crystal-clear rivers,and waterfalls created 7 setting that seemed straight from a postcard.The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an 8 (enjoy)escape from the fast pace of city life. As I reached the end of my journey,I couldn't help 9 (feel)a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity of nature.Libo had been 10 all of my expectations and provided me with an experience that will forever be in my memory. 1. 2. w 6 7. 8. 9. 10. P16学霸·黑白题英语·高一上 leisurely form of running,can be a beneficial addition to your running routine.”讲述了慢跑 这种跑步方式可以成为你日常跑步的有益补 充。由此可知，空处与上文形成转折，引出下 文。B项“然而，不同的跑步方式有不同的好 处。”符合题意。故选B。 2.A根据下文“For a competitive marathon runner,a slow speed will be very different from that of someone who only goes on quick daily jogs around his neighbourhood..”可知，慢跑对不同的人是有区 别的，空处应引出下文。A项“·慢’的概念因 人而异。”符合题意。故选A。 3.D上文“If you measure your speed for a five-kilometre race,slow jogging will usually be around two minutes slower per kilometre.”讲述了慢跑的速度比五公里跑步 比赛的速度慢，空处应进一步解释这种速度。 D项“对于大多数人来说，这个速度只是比走 路快一点。”符合题意。故选D。 4.F根据下文“This includes taking shorter,quicker steps-about 180 per minute-and landing on the mid-foot rather than the heel.Meanwhile,individuals should stand tall while jogging with their back straight and shoulders relaxed.”可知，空处引 出下文，与跑步时的身体姿势有关。F项“尽 管速度很慢，但保持适当的身体姿势很重要。” 符合题意。故选F。 5.C上文“Slowing your speed helps prevent injuries by spreading stress to different areas of your body and reducing the effect on joints.Moreover,slow jogging is a good exercise to strengthen the heart and lungs.”讲述了慢跑的好处，空处应与慢跑的其 8 他好处有关。C项“它还有助于在体内更有效 地燃烧脂肪。”符合题意。故选C。 题型四语法填空 二、拆解训练 练习1The考查冠词。分析句子，句 中location为可数名词，此处表示特指，故使用 定冠词the:同时该空位于句首，单词首字母应 该大写。故填The。 练习2to考查介词。句中show sth to sb为固定短语，意为“展示某物给某人”。故 填to。 练习3that/who考查定语从句。分析 句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导 词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a master chef,为人，故使用that/who。故填that/who. 练习4and考查连词。根据上文 “Seniors have more free time”以及下文“they are much wealthier than before'”可知，上下文 之间为并列关系。故填and。 练习5ts考查代词。此处应用形容词 性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 练习6 generally考查副词。此处应用 副词generally作状语，修饰动词recognized。 故填generally。 练习7 preservation考查名词。本空 应用名词preservation'“保护”和空后的名词短 语“restoration efforts”并列，作“have stepped up”的宾语。故填preservation。 练习8 to promote考查非谓语动词。 本句谓语为issued,此处应用非谓语动词，所 以用promote“推进”的不定式，作目的状语。 故填to promote. 练习9 have been asked考查时态、语 态和主谓一致。主语I为单数，且与ask之间 为被动关系，结合时间状语“For years”可知， 应为现在完成时。故填have been asked。 练习10 surprised考查形容词。be动 词后用形容词作表语，表示人的感受，用ed形 式形容词。故填surprised。 练习11 homeless考查形容词。“the 十形容词”表示某一类人。the homeless表示 “无家可归的人”。故填homeless。 练习12 moments考查名词的数。根 据下文的“those'”可知，空处应用复数。故填 noments。 三、题型训练 (一）1.impressively2.a3.explained 4.length 5.was named 6.who/that 7.presented 8.with 9.instruments 10.to deliver 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道 了在第四届亚洲残奥会开幕式热身庆祝活动 中，浙江省德清县的桑叶舞龙和安吉县的竹叶 舞龙表演。 1.impressively考查副词。提示词修饰 动词showcased,用副词impressively作状语， 意为“令人难忘地”。故填impressively。 2.a考查冠词。可数名词词组cultural heritage在句中表示“文化遗产”，表泛指，且 cultural的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。 3.explained考查时态和语态。分析句 子可知，explain是句中谓语动词，与主语 “Tang Yongming”之间是主动关系，结合语境 可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。 故填explained。 4.length考查名词。提示词作介词后宾 语，故用名词。in length表示“…长”。故填 length。 5.was named考查时态、语态和主谓一 答案详解学霸·黑白题 致。分析句子可知，name是句中谓语动词，与 主语t之间是被动关系：根据上下文可知，讲 述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时：又因主语 是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用 第三人称单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去 时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was named。 6.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子 可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰 先行词villagers,关系词代替先行词在定语从 句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that 引导该从句。故填who/that。. 7.presented考查非谓语动词。分析句 子可知，“(present)by Anji County”作后置定 语，此处应填非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“The programme Dragon Soars in the Bamboo Sea" 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。故填 presented。 8.wth考查介词。根据句意，用介词短 语“with disabilities”作后置定语修饰名词 performers。with意为“有”。故填with。 9.instruments考查名词。可数名词词 组musical instrument作宾语，由数词over20 修饰，用复数形式。故填instruments。 10.to deliver考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do.是固定搭配，表示“努力 做…”。故填to deliver. ()1.to water 2.from 3.commonly 4.centuries 5.the 6.placed 7.was achieved 8.posting 9.appealing 10.that/which 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了云南省红河哈尼梯田。 1.to water考查非谓语动词。分析句子 可知，这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to water 2.from考查介词。这里考查from.to 944 学霸·黑白题英语·高一上 …,表示“从…到…”，为固定搭配。故填 from. 3.commonly考查副词。此处用副词作 状语，修饰后面的过去分词used。故填 commonly. 4.centuries考查名词的数。这里考查 for centuries,表示“几个世纪以来”，为常用搭 配。故填centuries。 5.the考查冠词。the2000s表示“21世 纪”，为常用搭配。故填the。 6.placed考查非谓语动词。考查get sth done,表示“完成某事”，所以这里应用过去 分词作宾补。故填placed。 7.was achieved考查时态、语态和主谓 一致。分析句子可知，此处填入谓语动词，主 语“This”为单数，且和“achieve”为被动关系； 再由“in2013”可知，这里时态应用一般过去 时。故填was achieved。 8.posting考查非谓语动词。分析句子 可知，此处填入非谓语动词。此处和and前的 taking为并列关系，应填入现在分词，在本句 中作状语。故填posting. 9.appealing考查形容词。此空应填形 容词作表语，appealing表示“吸引人的”，为形 容词，符合句意。故填appealing。 10.that/which考查定语从句。分析句 子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词natural mirrors为物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作 主语，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填 that/which。 ()1.offers 2.visiting 3.where 4.height 5.gently 6.was amazed 7.a 8.enjoyable 9.feeling 10.beyond 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 述了作者探索荔波大小七孔风景区的经历。 >10 1.offers考查时态和主谓一致。设空处 为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词Libo为第三 人称单数，且文章讲述的是客观事实，应用一 般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 故填offers。 2.visiting考查非谓语动词。visit在句 中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 “foreigner'”构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定 语。故填visiting。 3.where考查定语从句。设空处引导定 语从句，先行词为“Xiaoqikong Waterfall”,在 从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引 导。故填where。 4.height考查名词。设空处作介词 from的宾语，应用名词height,表示“高度”。 故填height。 5.gently考查副词。设空处修饰动词 flows,应用副词gently,作状语。故填gently。 6.was amazed考查时态、语态和主谓 一致。设空处为句子谓语动词，结合后文“by the awesome landscape”可知，主语与谓语构成 被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去 时的被动语态；主语为I,be动词用was。故填 was amazed。 7.a考查冠词。setting为可数名词，此 处表泛指应用不定冠词，且setting是发音以 辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 8.enjoyable考查形容词。设空处修饰 名词escape,应用形容词enjoyable,作定语。 故填enjoyable。 9.feeling考查动名词。can't help doing sth.为固定短语，意为“禁不住做某事”。故填 feeling. 10.beyond考查介词。结合句意表示 “超出”可知，短语为beyond one's expectations。故填beyond。