题型三 阅读七选五-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一上学期英语

学霸·黑白题英语·高一上 生活方式。由此推断出，作者喜欢自由的生 活。故选D。 2.B词义猜测题。根据第三段“Doing so would make it easier to support one another materially and emotionally.”可知，和朋友住得 近一些可以带来许多物质和情感上的好处，从 而推断出dividends和B项“好处”意思一致， 符合句意。故选B。 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“But even without official policies,people can make it work on their own.”可推断，作者提到Sam Unger的目的是想要证明人们可以凭借自己 的努力住在朋友身边。故选B。 4.A标题归纳题。根据第三段“Doing so would likely involve a lot of effort ..to support one another materially and emotionally." 以及最后一段“Moving close to your friends requires some masterminding.”可知，本文主要 讲述了和朋友住得近产生的好处以及举例让 朋友住得近的做法。A项“住得离朋友近点” 符合文章主旨。故选A。 题型三阅读七选五 二、拆解训练 练习1F前文“If we are too optimistic,there's a chance we can leave ourselves open to danger.Kate says that if a situation has a big risk,a pessimist is more likely to think about the worst..”提到乐观可能 招致危险，而悲观主义更利于防范风险：后文 "Then we should think if we are using our optimism or pessimism well..”提到接下来的步 骤是思考对乐观或悲观的利用情况。因此F 项“She suggests that first we should always check our responses to a situation.”符合语境， 指出第一个步骤是检查自己的反应，承前启 6 后，其中选项中的“a situation”对应前文的“a situation”。故选F。 练习2D根据上文“Modern travel is quickly growing and the industry is trying to keep up.Yet the flight delays,an increase in terrible weather,and local concern about overtourism have caused headaches for travellers.”可知，前文提到航班延误，恶劣天气 和当地对过度旅游的担忧给旅行者带来困扰， D项“它们使获得旅行的快乐和惊奇感变得困 难。”承接上文，符合语境，They指代上文提到 的几种情况。故选D。 练习3A该空总结下文，选取小标题。 首先根据上下文可判断第5空是填写本段小标 题，句式与上一段的小标题“Give academic help” 一致，故判断选A或者B。根据下文“Is your home ready for a refresh?Try something like: You are an indoor designer.Please provide me with 10 ideas for my bathroom that make use of natural wood..”可知，这里讲人工智能在设计方 面的应用。A项“Get design ideas(获得设计理 念)”能概括本段内容。故选A。 练习4F前文“At the end of each day, go over what you've learned.Reviewing notes and reflecting on your progress can help you understand areas for improvement.This habit allows you to organize what you've learned and strengthen your understanding..”讲述回顾 一天学过的内容是有帮助的，结合后文 "Developing such a habit ensures steady progress and success over time.”可推断，这一 段讨论复习和反思的重要性，因此选择F项 “定期复习笔记可以加深你的记忆力。”符合语 境，承上启下，说明养成定期复习的习惯可以 确保稳步进步和成功。故选F。 练习5C根据上文“The sun is the one thing you can depend on to be there for you every day,without fail.It rises every day and provides a new beginning to each day.”和下文 "Research has proved that it helps you fight tension and stress and does it all for free.”可 知，上下文都说明了太阳或看日出对人有好 处，所以空白处也应说明看日出对人有益。选 项C“观看日出可以为你的健康带来奇迹。”符 合语境。故选C。 三、题型训练 (一)1~5 EFBAG 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了如何保持轻松心态的一些方法。 1.E前文建议用轻松的方式度过困难时 期；后文“Not taking everything so seriously can make it easier to handle life's pressure." 出采用轻松的方式的好处。因此E项 "Lightheartedness means approaching life with cheer and optimism”符合语境，解释轻松 心态的含义，承前启后，其中的 “Lightheartedness'”和前文的“lighthearted”是 同义复现。故选E。 2.F标题“Play(玩耍)”表明本段主要建 议去玩，后文“Sometimes,we need to break free and have a little fun,just for the sake of it！Who says playtime is just for kids？Getting older doesn't mean taking things so seriously all the time.”指出成年人不必一味地严肃，也 可以享受游戏的乐趣。因此F项“Adult responsibilities like busy schedules can make life too serious'”符合语境，指出成年人会因为 责任而太过严肃，呼应标题，引出后文，其中的 “serious”和后文的“seriously'”是同义复现。故 选F。 答案详解学霸·黑白题 3.B前文“Laughter acts like a pressure valve,releasing pent-up tension.It has all kinds of benefits,like higher life satisfaction, self-esteem,job performance,creativity, social bonding,and emotional resilience..”介绍 大笑的种种好处；后文“whether it's to phone the friend that makes you smile or to play the comedy that leaves you bursting into laughter" 举出一些可以让自己大笑的活动。因此B项 “Make a little time for laughter'”符合语境，建 议要有时间大笑，承前启后，其中的laughter 在前后文有原词复现。故选B。 4.A后文“Adult life can come with a lot of responsibilities.Sometimes,you may need to take a step back and give yourself a break.It's advisable to embrace your silly side.Success in life doesn't have to mean striving for perfection.This intense self- judgment leads to stress and unrealistic standards..”主要建议不必追求完美，要接受自 己愚蠢的一面。因此A项“Take yourself less seriously'”符合语境，契合此段内容，和其他段 落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。故选A。 5.G前文“So,laugh at the little mistakes..”建议不必在意小错误。因此G项 "Embracing imperfections allows self- acceptance and promotes growth”符合语境， 指出拥抱不完美的好处，承接前文。故选G。 (二)1~5 BADFC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了慢跑这一运动方式。 1.B上文“On the other hand,when someone runs slowly,they might feel like they are not putting in enough effort.”讲述了 慢跑让人没有感觉；下文“Slow jogging,a 744 学霸·黑白题英语·高一上 leisurely form of running,can be a beneficial addition to your running routine.”讲述了慢跑 这种跑步方式可以成为你日常跑步的有益补 充。由此可知，空处与上文形成转折，引出下 文。B项“然而，不同的跑步方式有不同的好 处。”符合题意。故选B。 2.A根据下文“For a competitive marathon runner,a slow speed will be very different from that of someone who only goes on quick daily jogs around his neighbourhood..”可知，慢跑对不同的人是有区 别的，空处应引出下文。A项“·慢’的概念因 人而异。”符合题意。故选A。 3.D上文“If you measure your speed for a five-kilometre race,slow jogging will usually be around two minutes slower per kilometre.”讲述了慢跑的速度比五公里跑步 比赛的速度慢，空处应进一步解释这种速度。 D项“对于大多数人来说，这个速度只是比走 路快一点。”符合题意。故选D。 4.F根据下文“This includes taking shorter,quicker steps-about 180 per minute-and landing on the mid-foot rather than the heel.Meanwhile,individuals should stand tall while jogging with their back straight and shoulders relaxed.”可知，空处引 出下文，与跑步时的身体姿势有关。F项“尽 管速度很慢，但保持适当的身体姿势很重要。” 符合题意。故选F。 5.C上文“Slowing your speed helps prevent injuries by spreading stress to different areas of your body and reducing the effect on joints.Moreover,slow jogging is a good exercise to strengthen the heart and lungs.”讲述了慢跑的好处，空处应与慢跑的其 8 他好处有关。C项“它还有助于在体内更有效 地燃烧脂肪。”符合题意。故选C。 题型四语法填空 二、拆解训练 练习1The考查冠词。分析句子，句 中location为可数名词，此处表示特指，故使用 定冠词the:同时该空位于句首，单词首字母应 该大写。故填The。 练习2to考查介词。句中show sth to sb为固定短语，意为“展示某物给某人”。故 填to。 练习3that/who考查定语从句。分析 句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导 词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a master chef,为人，故使用that/who。故填that/who. 练习4and考查连词。根据上文 “Seniors have more free time”以及下文“they are much wealthier than before'”可知，上下文 之间为并列关系。故填and。 练习5ts考查代词。此处应用形容词 性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 练习6 generally考查副词。此处应用 副词generally作状语，修饰动词recognized。 故填generally。 练习7 preservation考查名词。本空 应用名词preservation'“保护”和空后的名词短 语“restoration efforts”并列，作“have stepped up”的宾语。故填preservation。 练习8 to promote考查非谓语动词。 本句谓语为issued,此处应用非谓语动词，所 以用promote“推进”的不定式，作目的状语。 故填to promote. 练习9 have been asked考查时态、语 态和主谓一致。主语I为单数，且与ask之间 为被动关系，结合时间状语“For years”可知，学霸·黑白题英语·高一上 题型三阅读七选五 一、解题思路 (一)解题步骤 1.先浏览文章标题、中文提示词，判断文体。 2.再看选项，画出句子主干，找出名词和动词。 3.阅读空格前后一两句，按照先易后难的方法来逐一选择。 (二)解题策略 原词复现、同（近）义复现、指代一致、句式一致、逻辑一致、情景一致。 二、拆解训练 词汇复现 练习1(2025·浙江宁波期末)Negativity makes us focus. If we are too optimistic,there's a chance we can leave ourselves open to danger.Kate says that if a situation has a big risk,a pessimist(悲观主义者)is more likely to think about the worst.. 4 Then we should think if we are using our optimism or pessimism well. A.Anger leads to action. B.Sadness improves memory. C.Here are some tips for you. D.This allows you to be true to your feelings. E.What is possible,however,is to rethink negative emotions. F.She suggests that first we should always check our responses to a situation. G.Therefore,it's important to recognize and accept your thoughts and feelings. 指代一致 练习2(2o25·河南周口期末)Modern travel is quickly growing and the industry is trying to keep up.Yet the flight delays,an increase in terrible weather,and local concern about overtourism have caused headaches for travellers.I However,with good planning,there are ways for travellers to reduce the stress and enjoy the ride. A.Make your journey more comfortable. B.Practice "calm"techniques for stressful moments. C.Plan your daily clothes to avoid the idea to pack extras. D.They make getting the sense of pleasure and wonder of travel difficult. E.You should always pay attention and be ready to act,particularly when flying. F.Some worry about the details and possible problems too much before leaving. G.And it's also smart to travel during the school year to avoid summer vacationers. >10 题型三 学霸·黑白题 句式一致 练习3(2025·福建龙岩期末)Give academic(学术上的)help Firstly,Socratic is an Al app that can help students with maths problems and other homework.It won't do their homework for them.3.However,it can explain concepts()and walk them through a maths solution.Furthermore,Socratic offers personalized learning experiences according to each student's needs.Lastly,the app provides feedback(),helping students find out and correct their mistakes immediately.With the power of Al,Socratic enables students to take charge of their learning journey and achieve academic success. … 5 Is your home ready for a refresh?Try something like:"You are an indoor designer.Please provide me with 10 ideas for my bathroom that make use of natural wood."The more details you provide,the better the results will be. A.Get design ideas B.Make you a designer C.We have got four ways to use Al. D.You can check them before they're sent if you'd like. E.Well,AI chatbots like ChatGPT are getting us there. F.It is convenient for difficult conversations or ones that require your full attention. G.However,it can explain concepts(and walk them through a maths solution. 逻辑一致 练习4(2025·四川宜宾期末)·Review and reflect. At the end of each day,go over what you've learned.Reviewing notes and reflecting on your progress can help you understand areas for improvement.This habit allows you to organize what you've learned and strengthen your understanding.5 Developing such a habit ensures steady progress and success over time. A.Find out your suitable study environment. B.Avoid things that take your attention away. C.Take small steps towards habit improvement. D.Attach importance to your time management, E.Effective habits can improve your study efficiency. F.Revising your notes regularly can deepen your memory. G.This can help return to your tasks with greater attention. 1144 学霸·黑白题英语·高一上 情景一致 练习5(2025·北京昌平期末)The sun is the one thing you can depend on to be there for you every day,without fail.It rises every day and provides a new beginning to each day.1 Research has proved that it helps you fight tension and stress and does it all for free. A.You will sleep early to wake up early. B.This simple act inspires you to change your attitude. C.Watching the sunrise can do wonders for your health. D.You can feel a deep connection between you and nature. E.Sunrise is one of the most beautiful experiences that nature can give us. F.The experience of watching the sunrise can also influence how you feel. G.So,take a moment to watch the sunrise and let the shining light fill you with joy. 三、题型训练 (一) (2025·浙江杭州期末)Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach.1.Not taking everything so seriously can make it easier to handle life's pressure.So,take a deep breath and smile!Let's take a look at how to be lighthearted and why it matters. Play 2.Sometimes,we need to break free and have a little fun,just for the sake of it!Who says playtime is just for kids?Getting older doesn't mean taking things so seriously all the time. In fact,setting aside time to just have fun can do wonders for your well-being.Find ways to explore your playful side.Embrace a playful attitude and open yourself to new,unexpected moments of joy. Make room for laughter Life often throws us into tense situations,causing physical and emotional stress.But you can take some of that pressure off with a little laughter.Laughter acts like a pressure valve(),releasing pent- up tension.It has all kinds of benefits,like higher life satisfaction,self-esteem,job performance, creativity,social bonding,and emotional resilience.3 whether it's to phone the friend that makes you smile or to play the comedy that leaves you bursting into laughter. 4 Adult life can come with a lot of responsibilities.Sometimes,you may need to take a step back and give yourself a break.It's advisable to embrace your silly side.Success in life doesn't have to mean striving for perfection.This intense self-judgment leads to stress and unrealistic standards.So,laugh at the little mistakes.5. >12 题型三学霸·黑白题 A.Take yourself less seriously B.Make a little time for laughter C.Make a habit of having more fun D.Holding onto anger from past hurt can weigh you down E.Lightheartedness means approaching life with cheer and optimism F.Adult responsibilities like busy schedules can make life too serious G.Embracing imperfections allows self-acceptance and promotes growth 2. 3. 4. 5. (二) (2025·江苏泰州期末)Most people connect running with speed..It is often regarded as an exercise that leaves runners breathless and tired when they finish.On the other hand,when someone runs slowly,they might feel like they are not putting in enough effort.1 Slow jogging,a leisurely form of running,can be a beneficial addition to your running routine. 2 For a competitive marathon runner,a slow speed will be very different from that of someone who only goes on quick daily jogs around his neighbourhood.Slow jogging can actually be defined as the speed at which you can easily carry on a conversation with someone while running for a long time.If you measure your speed for a five-kilometre race,slow jogging will usually be around two minutes slower per kilometre.3 There are some tips for you to start your slow jogging.4 This includes taking shorter, quicker steps-about 180 per minute-and landing on the mid-foot rather than the heel. Meanwhile,individuals should stand tall while jogging with their back straight and shoulders relaxed. Running is an activity that can be hard on muscles and bones,especially if you keep a consistent speed for a long period.Slowing your speed helps prevent injuries by spreading stress to different areas of your body and reducing the effect on joints.Moreover,slow jogging is a good exercise to strengthen the heart and lungs.5 Perhaps most importantly,jogging at a slower speed allows you to enjoy running more.If you are interested in getting any of these benefits,it's certainly worth giving slow running a try. A.The idea of "slow"can differ greatly between persons. B.However,different running styles have different benefits. C.It also helps in burning fat more efficiently in your body. D.For most people,this speed is just slightly faster than walking. E.Recovery from slow jogging can last from several days to weeks. F.Despite its slow speed,keeping proper body's position is important. G.Running at a slow speed might give the impression that time passes more slowly. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1344