题型一 完形填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一上学期英语

题型一 学霸·黑白题 题型一完形填空 一、解题思路 (一)解题步骤 略读全文，掌握大意：瞻前顾后，谨慎选择；先易后难，以易解难：复读全文，验证答案。 (二)解题策略 1.词汇复现：根据上下文出现的原词、同（近）义词、反义词和上下义词解题。 2.逻辑关系：根据文中体现出的时间顺序，转折、因果和让步等关系解题。 3.上下文语境：根据挖空处前后文语义、情感等要素解题，有时候涉及的上下文语境会横跨 到前后段落。 二、拆解训练 词汇复现 练习1(2025·四川达州期末)It was put there by a local3 so those less fortunate children could get some.On the plastic Christmas tree hung paper angels with a child's name and the toy they 4.wanted.People bought gifts,and the charity wrapped them for kids to 5.receive on Christmas. )3.A.club B.organization C.charity D.company 逻辑关系 (一)时间 练习2(2023·福建福州期中)We got into his car.9 we left,he put a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it. ( )9.A.Before B.After C.Since D.Why (二)转折 练习3(2025·河北保定期末)When I was young,I had a love-hate relationship with my car.I enjoyed I had 1.wheels that could get me where I needed to go,but I 2 just everything else about it. ( )2.A.challenged B.destroyed C.refused D.disliked 练习4(2o24·北京期中)Ordinary people can find a way to help others.Great opportunities to help others seldom come,but small ones 9.surround us daily.Like somebody else likes to say:Nobody can help everybody,10 everybody can help somebody! ( )10.A.if B.but C.so D.unless (三)因果 练习5(2024·广东汕头期末)He is interested in doing sports and takes a(n)l,active part in a lot of 2.events such as soccer,boxing,skiing and badminton.He is always against 3.cheating in sports and tries to avoid errors in matches.As a result,he is 4 to be an 0144 学霸·黑白题英语·高一上 excellent athlete. ( )4.A.thought B.impressed C.recommended D.allowed (四)让步 练习6(2024·广东汕头期末).though under stress,he didn'tl3 but ran as hard as he could to 14.compete for his team. ( )13.A.give up B.clean up C.make up D.sign up 上下文语境 练习7(2025·重庆期末)The Equatoguinean found his passion for swimming shortly after high school.3 Moussambani was living in a football-crazed country,where it was difficult for him to find a place to train consistently to improve his skills. ()3.A.Happily B.Additionally C.Unfortunately D.Eventually 练习8(2024·浙江杭州期末)Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who finished a trip around the world in 2023.But this wasn't just any trip.Mr Pedersen spent nearly 10 years 1 every country in the world. ()1.A.checking B.visiting C.recognizing D.contacting 练习9(2024·福建厦门期末)Only a few kids were picked to3.compete,.and my son was not one of them...And a few kids were titled as "all-stars"for effort,5.skill and participation (参与).Again,my son was not6. ( )6.A.chosen B.replaced C.tested D.forgiven 三、题型训练 (一】 (2024·浙江杭州期末改编)Some started to run.A woman sobbed beside me,her husband dragging her along by the arm.Families begged for a 1 in vehicles()with no space,and cried when they were 2. Finally I 3 it to the slightly higher ground of the evacuation()zone.It took me a few minutes to find Lauren among the crowd.Holding me and crying,she told me of her own walk twenty minutes 4.Somehow,she had 5 to get back inside the airport before it was locked down,throwing our bags onto a trolley()and pushing it all the way to where we stood. She was extremely tired,physically and emotionally,6 finally calmed down enough to ask a simple question,“What happens now?” I had no idea.Rumors()were flying around the crowd;7 being spread far and wide.A six-meter tsunami was 8 our way.We were safe?No,we weren't.People would be trapped in their hotels for days. In short,nobody had a clue.The authorities()were doing their best,9 water-and 02 题型一 学霸·黑白题 later,food-to everyone,but they couldn't provide the one thing people were most 10 for: information. Finally,an announcement was made that the 11 had passed,and if there were no further quakes,we would be free to go in two hours.The airport would not reopen that 12 and buses would turn up at some point to take us to Phuket Town. Suddenly,another announcement was made.Four hours after it closed,the airport was going to reopen in half an hour and our flights would 13 at some point after that.Some of the airport staff got into minivans(小型货车)and headed away.. Happy to be alive,we almost 14 back through security and into the terminal(). We found a slightly comfortable piece of floor,and prepared to wait it out. After I started queuing at 4:00 a.m.,we were 15 enough to get on the first flight to Chiang Mai the next morning. ( )1.A.seat B.drive C.ride D.room ( )2.A.settled down B.turned down C.picked up D.taken off )3.A.made B.took C.finished D.got )4.A.later B.earlier C.sooner D.before ( )5.A.succeeded B.tried C.managed D.planned ( )6.A.and B.so C.because D.but )7.A.misinformation B.information C.news D.misunderstanding ( )8.A.leaving B.moving C.attacking D.floating ( )9.A.selling B.buying C.sharing D.distributing ( )10.A.hungry B.ready C.satisfied D.nervous ( )11.A.best B.worst C.luckiest D.most ( )12.A.morning B.day C.afternoon D.night ( )13.A.land B.fly C.depart D.reach ( )14.A.danced B.walked C.ran D.jumped )15.A.unlucky B.happy C.hopeful D.fortunate (二) (2o24·江苏常州期末)After a decade of climbing,I gradually started free soloing(单人徒手 )I 1 my comfort over time and slowly took on bigger and more 2 walls. The first choice was Half Dome,a 2,000-foot wall overlooking the east end of the valley.I didn't really know how to prepare,so I decided to 3 the preparations and just go up there and directly start climbing. I figured it would be easy,which,4 was not.Thankfully,it was pretty much the right 0344 学霸·黑白题英语·高一士 way.I was slightly nervous,but I tried not to let it 5 me. I needed to be 6.It was a beautiful September morning,and as I climbed higher,I could hear the 7 of tourists chatting and laughing on the summit().But between me and the8 was a blank slab of granite(花岗岩平板).There were no edges to hold on to,just a vertical(垂直的)wall.I had to trust the friction(摩力)between my climbing shoes and the wall,carefully climbing my way 9. Then I reached a foothold that I didn't quite trust.I changed my 10 and tried a foot further out.It seemed even 11 I started to panic().My mind was 12 in every direction.I knew what I had to do,but I was too 13 I just had to stand up on my right foot. And after what felt like a century,I accepted what I had to do and I stood up on the right foot, and it didn't slip().I didn't die.And that move 14 the end of the hardest climbing. Eventually,I could enjoy the sound of the birds singing around.It all felt like a 15. )1.A.contributed to B.built up C.took in D.stuck with )2.A.typical B.familiar C.extreme D.challenging )3.A.prevent B.skip C.perform D.remember ( )4.A.unsurprisingly B.frequently C.excitingly D.conveniently )5.A.attack B.strengthen C.influence D.approach )6.A.sharp B.curious C.calm D.satisfied ( )7.A.languages B.cries C.words D.sounds ( )8.A.summit B.mountain C.position D.entrance )9.A.downward B.upward C.inward D.outward ( )10.A.fingers B.eyes C.feet D.ears ( )11.A.better B.safer C.worse D.easier ( )12.A.floating B.stretching C.waving D.racing ( )13.A.afraid B.brave C.busy D.surprised )14.A.waved B.marked C.warned D.reminded )15.A.celebration B.shame C.romance D.horror 题型二 阅读理解 一、解题思路 (一)解题步骤 1.从题目中找关键词：一般理解题从题干中找关键词：整体理解题从选项中找关键词。 2.回原文定位线索句：根据关键词定位答案出处：遵守“顺序出题”，从头到尾、按段出题。 04答案 题型一完形填空 二、拆解训练 练习1C考查名词词义辨析。cub俱 乐部：organization组织：charity慈善机构； company公司。由下文“People bought gifts, and the charity wrapped them for kids”可知， 是慈善机构设立的“天使树”，charity是原词复 现。故选C。 练习2A考查连词词义辨析。根据语 境可知，此处表示离开之前(before)留下了电 话号码。故选A。 练习3D考查动词词义辨析。 challenged挑战；destroyed破坏；refused拒 绝；disliked不喜欢。根据上文“When I was young,I had a love-hate relationship with my car.”可知，but表示转折其他所有方面。故 选D。 练习4B根据前文“Ordinary people can find a way to help others..”可知普通人能 找到帮助他人的方法，结合设空句可知“就像 其他人喜欢说的：没有人可以帮助所有人，但 每个人都可以帮助别人”。前后句为转折关 系。故选B。 练习5C考查动词词义辨析。 thought认为，思考；impressed给…留下深 刻印象；recommended推荐，建议； allowed允许。根据上文可知，他对运动很感 兴趣，并积极参加许多项目，总是反对体育运 动中的作弊行为，并尽量避免比赛中的失误。 根据“As a result'”推测，他被推荐为优秀运动 员。选项A“thought'”虽有“认为”含义，但其更 多地用于表达个人的见解或意见。选项C “recommended'”表“推荐”含义，侧重于某种性 答案详解学霸·黑白题 详解 质、特征等令人满意或受欢迎，更符合语境搭 配。故选C。 练习6A考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃；clean up清理；make up编造，组成；sign up报名参加。根据“though under stress'”这个 让步状语可推测，他没有放弃比赛。故选A。 练习7C考查副词词义辨析。Happily 高兴地；Additionally另外；Unfortunately不幸 地：Eventually最终。根据上文内容可知， Moussambani喜爱游泳。再根据下文“it was difficult for him to find a place to train consistently to improve his skills”可知，他喜 爱游泳，却没有训练的地方。这对于他而言是 不幸的事情。故选C。 练习8B考查动词词义辨析。 checking检查；visiting参观，访问： recognizing识别；contacting联系。根据上文 "Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who finished a trip around the world in2o23.”可 知，佩德森先生是一位旅行家，所以他应是花 了将近10年的时间访问世界上的每一个国 家。故选B。 练习9A考查动词词义辨析。根据上 文“Only a few kids were picked to compete, and my son was not one of them"以及“Again" 可知，儿子投篮比赛没被选中，“全明星”球员 也没被选中。故选A。 三、题型训练 ()1~5 CBABC 6~10 DABDA 11~15 BDCCB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 述了作者被封锁在机场里等待飞机重新起飞 的经历。 14 学霸·黑白题英语·高一上 1.C考查名词词义辨析。seat座位： drive驱车出行：ride搭乘；room房间，住所。 根据“in vehicles with no space”可知，人们恳 求搭乘汽车，即使座位已满。故选C。 2.B考查动词短语辨析。settled down 定居，安定下来；turned down拒绝； picked up捡起；taken off脱去，起飞。根据 “and cried”可知，人们哭了，说明他们的请求 被拒绝了。故选B。 3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于 到了疏散区稍高的地方。made成为，到达： took拿，带：finished完成：got得到，拿到。根 据“It took me a few minutes to find Lauren" 可知，作者最终找到了Lauren,所以是成功到 达了疏散区稍高的地方。故选A。 4.B考查副词词义辨析。later之后； earlier早前；sooner更快；before以前。根据 "It took me a few minutes to find Lauren among the crowd."及“she told me of her own walk twenty minutes'”可知，此处是两人重逢 时Lauren向作者讲述了二十分钟之前她走的 路线。故选B。 5.C考查动词词义辨析。succeeded成 功；tried尝试；managed设法做到： planned计划。根据“find Lauren among the crowd”及“get back inside the airport”可知， Lauren最终也成功回到了机场里。manage to do意为“设法做成”。故选C。 6.D考查连词词义辨析。and并且：so 因此；because因为：but但是。根据“She was extremely tired'”及“finally calmed down”可 知，虽然很累，最后还是冷静下来，空处前后为 转折关系。故选D。 7.A 考查名词词义辨析。 misinformation虚假信息；information信息： >2 news新闻；misunderstanding误解。根据 “Rumors”及“but they couldn't provide the one thing people were most 10 for: information”可知，此处指虚假信息四处传播。 故选A。 8.B考查动词词义辨析。leaving离开； moving移动：attacking袭击；floating漂浮。 根据“Asix-meter tsunami was8our way.”及“People would be trapped in their hotels for days.”可知，传闻说有一场海啸正向 着“我们”袭来。故选B。 9.D考查动词词义辨析。selling卖： buying买；sharing分享；distributing分发。根 据“water-and later,food一to everyone”可 知，当局尽力分发水和食物。故选D。 10.A考查形容词词义辨析。hungry渴 望的；ready准备好的；satisfied满足的； nervous紧张的。根据“information”及 "Rumors were flying around the crowd: 7 being spread far and wide..”可知，消息 不准确，所以此处指人们最渴望知道真实的信 息。故选A。 11.B考查形容词词义辨析。best最好 的；worst最糟的；luckiest最幸运的；most最 多的。根据“and if there were no further quakes,we would be free to go in two hours" 可知，有了离开的希望，所以最糟糕的情况已 经过去了。故选B。 12.D考查名词词义辨析。morning早 晨；day一天；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根 据“Four hours after it closed,the airport was going to reopen in half an hour'”及“After I started queuing at 4:00 a.m...get on the first flight to Chiang Mai the next morning.”可知， 机场是夜晚12点之前被封锁的，且在第二天 早上重新开放，因此，此处应该表示晚上不再 开放。故选D。 13.C考查动词词义辨析。land着陆； fly飞；depart离开；reach到达。根据“the airport was going to reopen in half an hour”可 知，机场即将重新开放，说明航班可以重新起 飞离开。故选C。 14.C考查动词词义辨析。danced跳 舞；walked走路；ran跑；jumped跳。根据 “Happy to be alive”及“almost'”并结合常识可 知，作者和劳伦很开心，在进安检口时，差点跑 起来。故选C。 15.B考查形容词词义辨析。unlucky不 幸的；happy开心的；hopeful有希望的；fortunate 幸运的。根据“Happy to be alive'”及“We found a slightly comfortable piece of floor,and prepared to wait it out.."可知，在等待了几个小时之后，作 者十分开心，因为航班终于可以起飞离开了。 故选B。 ()1~5 BDBAC 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CDABA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 述了作者攀爬Half Dome的过程，以及在攀岩 过程中遇到的心理和身体挑战。 1.B 考查动词短语辨析。 contributed to有助于：built up建立： took in吸收，理解：stuck with坚持做。根据 空后“my comfort over time and slowly took on bigger and more2 walls”可知，随着时 间的推移，作者适应了单人徒手攀岩的难度， 开始挑战难度更大的岩壁。故选B。 2.D考查形容词词义辨析。typical典 型的；familiar熟悉的；extreme极端的； challenging具有挑战的。根据下文“The first choice was Half Dome,a 2,000-foot wall 答案详解学霸·黑白题 overlooking the east end of the valley."以及空 前“bigger'”可知，作者开始挑战更大更难的岩 壁。故选D。 3.B考查动词词义辨析。prevent预防； skip跳过；perform履行，表演； remember记得。根据空前“I didn't really know how to prepare”以及空后“just go up there and directly start climbing”可知，作者不 知道如何做准备，所以跳过了准备工作。故 选B。 4.A考查副词词义辨析。unsurprisingly不 出所料地：frequently经常地：excitingly令人兴奋 地；conveniently合宜地。根据下文“Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way.”可知，不出所料 地，还是很难，但幸亏是正确的路。故选A。 5.C考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“1 was slightly nervous”以及常理可知，作者有点 紧张，但是作者不能让这种情绪影响自己。故 选C。 6.C考查形容词词义辨析。sharp锋利 的；curious好奇的；calm镇静的；satisfied满意 的。根据上文“Thankfully,it was pretty much the right way.I was slightly nervous,but I tried not to let it5me,”以及下文作者的攀岩过 程可知，作者此时需要的是冷静。故选C。 7.D考查名词词义辨析。languages语 言：cries哭叫；words话语；sounds声音。根据 空后“tourists chatting and laughing on the summit'”可知，作者能听到山顶的游客说笑的 声音。故选D。 8.A考查名词词义辨析。summit山顶； mountain山：position位置；entrance人口。根据 上文“as I climbed higher,I could hear the 7 of tourists chatting and laughing on the summit'”可知，作者听到了山顶的游客说笑的 34 学霸·黑白题英语·高一上 声音。由此可推测，作者离山顶很近，中间只 隔着一块花岗岩平板。故选A。 9.B考查副词词义辨析。downward向 下；upward向上；inward向内；outward向外。 根据上文内容可知，作者需要爬过一块空白的 花岗岩平板，才能到达山顶，所以作者是在往 上攀爬。故选B。 10.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我换了 一只脚，试着向外走一英尺。fingers手指； eyes眼睛；feet脚；ears耳朵。根据下文“tried a foot further out'”可知，作者是换了一只脚， 试着向外走。故选C。 11.C考查形容词比较级词义辨析。 better更好的：safer更安全的：worse更糟的； easier更容易的。根据下文“I started to panic.”可知，事情变得更糟糕了。故选C。 12.D考查动词词义辨析。floating漂 浮：stretching伸展：waving挥动：racing赛跑，快 速运转。根据下文“I knew what I had to do,but I was too13”可知，作者知道该怎么做，但太 害怕了，思绪乱转。故选D。 13.A考查形容词词义辨析。afraid害 怕的：brave勇敢的；busy忙碌的；surprised惊 讶的。根据上文“I started to panic.”可知，作 者感到太害怕了。故选A。 14.B考查动词词义辨析。waved挥动； marked做标记，打分；warned警告；reminded 提醒。根据上文“And after what felt like a century,I accepted what I had to do and I stood up on the right foot,and it didn't slip." 以及空后“the end of the hardest climbing”可 知，作者成功了，没有滑倒，也没有丧失生命， 所以说作者右脚站立且没有滑倒标志着作者 艰难攀岩的结束。故选B。 4 15.A考查名词词义辨析。celebration庆 祝；shame羞愧：romance浪漫；horror恐怖。 根据上文“Eventually,I could enjoy the sound of the birds singing around..”可知，作者觉得能 够欣赏周围鸟儿歌唱的声音就像一场庆祝，庆 祝自己攀岩的成功。故选A。 题型二阅读理解 二、拆解训练 练习1D细节理解题。根据“They learn how to cook ..most importantly,they will form a strong tie with one another.”可知l, 最重要的是，志愿者之间建立了一种牢固的联 系。故志愿者最大的收获是与人的联系。故 选D 练习2A细节理解题。根据“With China's ecological environment improving, there have been more wild boars across the country,leading to more human-wildlife fights..(随着中国生态环境的改善，全国各地出 现了更多的野猪，导致更多人类与野生动物之 间的冲突。)”可知，野猪数量增加导致了更多 人与野生动物的争斗。故选A。 练习3A推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Meanwhile,the findings also show the bad need to observe carefully overall water quality across all waterbodies,including the smallest onCs.(同时，研究结果还表明，有必要仔细观察 所有水体的整体水质，包括最小的水体。)”可 知，最后一段的调查结果表明水质需要监测。 故选A。 练习4B推理判断题。第二段的大意 是：Rasgon实验室的一名学生注意到，当研究 人员取走水时，雄性蚊子有时会以用人造薄膜 覆盖的托盘里的血液为食。Rasgon想知道口