期末测试卷(二)-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一上学期英语

期末测试卷（二） 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 姓名 得分： 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） >第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Language Programme for Teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad!We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses No matter which course you choose,you will develop your language ability quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course promises a great increase in your confidence in a foreign language with focused teaching in all 4 skill ateas-speaking,listening,reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course,with 10 other lessons besides the required ones per week,guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning. Evaluation(评价) Students are placed into classes according to their language skills.Most of them take an online language test before starting their programme.However,if this is available,students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Arrivals and Transfers Our programme offers the full package-students are taken good care of from the start to the end.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.We need the students'full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals/Allergies()/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch,which includes a sandwich,a drink and a dessert.We request that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements and information about any medicine you take.Depending on the type of allergies or dietary requirements,extra money may be needed for providing special food. 1.How is Intensive Course different from Standard Course? A.It is a bit less effective. B.It focuses on reading. C.It is a fast learning course. D.It includes extra lessons. 2.What does the programme organizer do with the full package? A.Offering students free sightseeing trips. B.Collecting student's suitcases in advance. C.Informing students of their full flight details. D.Looking after students throughout the programme. 高一上英语：0黑白题173 3.Which of the following may request an extra payment? A.Packed lunch. B.Special diet. C.Cooked dinner. D.Mealtime dessert. B The snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening.On the way home from work,I filled up my car with gas and picked up two pizzas because my kids.aged 10 and 15,wanted their mum to get some for dinner. Then the snow started,and came down so fast that it screamed.It was terrifying!I didn't know where I was.It was now about 6 p.m.and dark.What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night?Would it be invisible?Was I on someone's farm?Or worse,was I on the wrong side of the road?I searched my location online and figured out that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane.It was now 6:30 p.m.I posted this new information to my online community group, asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me. At 8 p.m.,my phone rang.It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car was stranded.She told me that her dad was coming to get me!About 45 minutes later,I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat walking towards me in the dark,carrying a flashlight().It was Andre Bouvier,80 years old,who'd walked half a mile through the snowstorm to find me,fighting the wind and snow each step of the way.When we reached his house a few minutes later,I got out of the car and burst into tears.All my fears disappeared and I was grateful. The experience let me approach challenges and surprises with a sense of calm.It reminded me to always reach out and help others-both friends and strangers.But best of all,it brought Andre into my life.We're still in touch,and I know we'll be friends forever. 4.What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A.Her car was out of gas. B.Her car was on someone's farm. C.She couldn't see the road. D.She didn't expect the snowstorm. 5.What does the underlined word "stranded"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Driven. B.Fixed. C.Broken. D.Stuck. 6.How did Andre know the author needed help? A.Through his community. B.Through his daughter. C.By walking in the snow. D.By surfing the Internet. 7.What can be a suitable title for this text? A.A Snowstorm Night Rescue B.The Most Familiar Strangers C.The Life-saving Online Post D.An Encounter in the Snowstorm 174英语·0黑白题高一上 On an early winter morning,a small group of students and tourists were taking pictures of the horses with their phones.These horses,known locally as takhi and globally as Przewalski's horse, are unique.They are the only type that has never been trained and they are the fruits of one of the most successful ever wildlife reintroduction plans of Hustai National Park. "Horses are key to our culture.Everyone is glad to have them back,says Dashpurev with a smile,who is in charge of Hustai National Park.Once hunted to extinction in the wild in the 1960s,Przewalski's horses now number nearly 1,000 at three sites across Mongolia,as well as in China and Kazakhstan.The largest population-numbering 423-is in central Mongolia's Hustai National Park.These horses are descendants()of 84 animals that were airlifted from European zoos in the 1990s. "Before the reintroduction,no one believed we could save this species,recalls Dashpurev. Now,the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)has downgraded Przewalski's horse from "critically endangered"to "endangered",marking a significant milestone in their recovery. However,despite this success story,Mongolia faces numerous challenges in protecting its other species.Besides hunting,the climate emergency is putting more pressure.Temperatures are rising three times faster than the global average,bringing more extreme weather events that wipe out large numbers of animals. Faced with this crisis,the government has taken actions to protect wild areas.In 1998, Mongolia promised to protect 30%of its territory by 2030-a goal adopted by 100 other countries in 2021.So far it is on 21%.Last year,the president launched a drive to plant 1 billion trees by 2030 and tough fines have had success in stopping illegal hunting. Yet these efforts are hamstrung()by a lack of funding."The government wants to grow the economy.That's the key thing for them,so they are putting a lot of effort into agriculture and mining,"says Buuveibaatar,a scientist at the Wildlife Conservation Society."Wildlife is ignored. As a result,some of its conservation areas are paper parks.The Przewalski's horse reintroduction plan is an example of how to save wildlife.Now.the challenge lies in introducing this success to the rest of the country's other wildlife." 8.Why are these horses unique according to the passage? A.They are airlifted from European zoos.B.They are successfully introduced species. C.They are the only true wild horse species.D.They can only be photographed in Mongolia. 9.What was the public's attitude towards saving these horses before the reintroduction? A.Relieved. B.Supportive. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful. 高一上英语：。黑白题175 10.Why is the climate emergency mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.To introduce the reasons for wildlife extinction. B.To explain its influence on wildlife in Mongolia. C.To stress the challenges facing wildlife protection. D.To express the author's feelings about the extinction. 11.What does Buuveibaatar imply in the last paragraph? A.Hustai National Park provides a positive model. B.The government's focus should be on the economy. C.Other countries can help by following the footsteps. D.The Przewalski's horse is the only one worth saving. D Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot,which weighs less than a gram,could one day help out in surgery(外科手术)？ Scientists have designed this small,"insect-bot"called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps.It's 2 centimetres long,weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimetres per second.It's the smaller,faster replacement to CLARI,which was designed by the same team. "Because of the robot's small size and ability to change shape,we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,"the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said.These include disaster response,check on high-value objects,environmental monitoring and medical treatment. "In the long term,we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can't be easily done at present,"Jayaram said.With mCLARI,Jayaram's team is moving closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments-just like the insects they're inspired by. The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies.Its legs are joined to its body through joints(),which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in.For example,its legs can be lengthened up to 50%in certain spaces. As follow-up work,the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries."We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,Jayaram said."And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology.The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind,especially in medical treatment." 176英语·0黑白题高一上 12.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Possible application fields of the robot.B.Different types of the robot. C.Several important features of the robot.D.Working process of the robot. 13.Which of the following can best describe mCLARI? A.Valuable but uncontrollable. B.Modern but high-cost. C.Heavy and time-consuming. D.Advanced and effective. 14.What is Jayaram's attitude towards the robot? A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested. 15.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Jayaram:A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence B.MCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market C.CLARI:A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects D.A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries >第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 It is an efficient way for you to make the most of mind mapping to create projects,plans and ideas.16 Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply them in your life. 17 If we take the example of presenting something to an audience,ask yourself,"What exactly do I want to tell my audience?"and "What do I want them to leave knowing?"The clearer your question is,the better answers you will get.Once you know your question,write that down in the middle of the page. Once you have your question written down,let yourself go.Don't try and edit yourself.No matter how crazy,wild,or stupid something may seem at first,get it down onto your mind map. 18 Editing yourself at an early stage will not produce your best ideas. After your initial brainstorm,giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others.A few days later,come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it.You will find you have a lot more ideas to add.Meanwhile,you may also see ideas that don't work.19 After this session,you will have a lot of ideas,answers,and steps. The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next step.You now need to decide in what order you will move forward.Once you have all your ideas and points numbered,you can then move those to your to-do list and place them in the right order.You may find that as you begin working on your project,you may change your order round.20 A.You can remove ideas later. B.It doesn't encourage you to go deeper with your ideas. C.You can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later. D.Your brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answers. 高一上英语∞黑白题177 E.Before you start,think about what kind of mind map you want. F.But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial sequence. G.It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） >第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On 20 December,in Newdale,a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore.Worse still,it 21 thousands dead.Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to 22 the disaster without any loss of life.A 10-year-old girl,Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger with her 23 of tsunamis. The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach.People were walking,running or simply sitting on the sandy beach,24 the warm sea air and enjoying the soft 25 that brushed their hair.Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something 26."The water was like the bubbles(气泡)on the top of a beer,”she later explained.“It wasn't27 and it wasn't going in and then out.It was just coming in and in and in."It struck her that these were the 28 of an upcoming tsunami,which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson. Sabrina was 29,but she soon kept her head.She warned her parents of the 30, though at first they just thought she was 31 However,Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was 32 and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer.To her great relief,the officer 33 realized the coming danger.The beach was rapidly 34 of people,just before the huge waves 35 into the coast. 21.A.caused B.brought C.affected D.influenced 22.A.recognize B.survive C.challenge D.quit 23.A.knowledge B.impression C.wisdom D.detail 24.A.making up B.taking in C.focusing on D.checking out 25.A.wind B.sunshine C.whistle D.wave 26.A.interesting B.powerful C.strange D.attractive 27.A.narrow B.adventurous C.distant D.calm 28.A.signs B.damages C.effects D.results 29.A.embarrassed B.confused C.annoyed D.frightened 30.A.stress B.development C.danger D.credit 31.A.cheating B.debating C.helping D.joking 32.A.under control B.on hand C.on its way D.on schedule 33.A.actually B.anxiously C.immediately D.curiously 178英语·0黑白题高一上 34.A.informed B.warned C.reminded D.cleared 35.A.slid B.crashed C.divided D.tapped >第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Quality traditional Chinese costumes are gaining 36 (popular)at home and abroad. causing increased orders on e-commerce platforms(电子商务平台).One town benefiting from this popularity is Daiji in Caoxian County,Shandong Province.Li Tao,Party secretary of Daiji,said the 37 (order)placed online have greatly driven the growth of the town's clothing industry. Visitors taking a walk along the main road in Daiji come across a line of shops 38 have gone into the clothing business.39 (range)from cloth production and pattern printing to costume outlets(专卖店).Workers can40(see)packaging orders for delivery. More young people are returning to Daiji to seek opportunities in the han fu industry."More than 7,000 young people,including over 700 university students,41 (return)to the town to start businesses so far,"said Li.42 young people making efforts to create original designs and build brands(),Daiji has 43 (rapid)entered the mid-and high-end han fu market.There are plans 44 (establish)a han fu research base in Daiji to ensure that the industry in Caoxian achieves high-quality development. In addition to staging promotions on e-commerce platforms,representatives from Daiji attend Chinese costume shows in countries such as Italy to promote 45 culture of Chinese clothing. 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） >第一节（满分15分）》 亲子沟通是家庭生活的一大主题。日前，你校英语俱乐部即将举办英语演讲比赛，本届话题为 “How can we better get along with our parents?”。请你就此话题发表自己的看法，写一篇发言稿， 内容包括： 1.表明观点： L.陈述理由： 3.总结发言。 注意：词数80左右。 How Can We Better Get Along with Our Parents? 高一上英语：0黑白题179 >第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adam,my 6-year-old son,has a natural curiosity about the world around him and likes asking many questions. One afternoon,my son came home from school with a puzzled look on his face.After being asked what was on his mind,he said,"Are all people the same even if their skin colour is different?" I thought for a moment,and then I said,"I'll explain if you can just wait until we make a quick stop at the grocery store.I have something interesting to show you." At the grocery store,I told him that we needed to buy apples.We went to the produce section where we bought some red apples,green apples and yellow apples. At home,while we were putting all the groceries away,I told Adam,"It's time to answer your question."I put one of each type of apples on the countertop:First a red apple,followed by a green apple and then a yellow apple.Then I looked at Adam,who was sitting on the other side of the counter. "Adam,people are just like apples.They come in all different colours,shapes and sizes.See, some of the apples have been bumped around and are bruised()On the outside,they may not even look as delicious as the others.However,things are not always what they seem.As the saying goes,you can never judge a book by its cover."As I was talking,Adam was examining each one carefully. "Now,just look at me and follow my instructions,and I'll demonstrate something interesting to you,"I told Adam,who looked at me with a curious look in his eyes.Then,I took each of the apples and peeled()them,placing them back on the countertop,but in a different place. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。 Then,I asked Adam which was the red apple,the green one and the yellow one. He took big bites,and then a huge smile came across his face. 180英语：0黑白题高一上mountains and valleys below.all the pain seemed to fade away quickly. Aiden grinned,"We made it!It was all worth it!"As darkness set in. we set up our tents,lit a fire and shared stories happily.To be honest, I was longing for a hot shower and a soft bed,but as I gazed at the crackling flames and the starry sky above.I knew this was an adventure I would never forget. 语言积累 高级表达 1,e1n开始（运常指不好的情况或天气）：（使）周定，嵌人 2.ade away逐渐消尖，变弱 3.set up建立，创立：竖起，搭起：安排，组织 4.be longing for闲里，非常想念 5,杖azet凝视，注视 高级句型 1.My heart beat violently as I thought of the countless horror stories set in foggy mountains,.(运用了as引乎的时间秋语从句) 2.What if we can't find our way back and are trapped here forever? (运用了短语What i证引导阻设疑问句) 期末测试卷（二） 第一部分阅读 第一节 【语首解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个语言学习课程 的设置以及学习生活方而的要求。 L,D细节理解题。根据Our Courses部分中的“Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course.with 10 other lessons besides the required ones per week,guarantecing the fastest ssible language learning.”可知，强化课程包括领外的保程。故 选D。 2.D细节理解题，根据Arrivals and Transfers部分中的“Our programme offers the full package students are taken good care of from the start to the end..“可知，如果是全套服务，课程的组织者会 在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选D. 3.B细节理解题，限据最后一段“Depending on the type of allergies or dietary requirements.extra money may be needed for providing special food.”可知，根据过敏类型或饮食要求，提供特殊食物可能 会收取领外费用。故选B。 B 【语篇解读】木文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者遭蹈暴风雪后被用在 路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人Andre Bouvier帮助的故事， 4.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“I didn'tknow where I was.”以及 "What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night?Would it be invisible?Was I on someone's farm?Or worse. was I on the wrong side of the rond?I searched my location online and figured out that I wa8 on n road called Bouvier I,ane.”可推断，由 于暴风雪作者看不见路，故选C, 5,D同义猜测题，根据第二段中“What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night?""I posted this new information to my online community group.asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me.”以及画线同所在句子“At8 高一上 p.m..my phone rang.It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my ear was stranded.."可推知，作者 的车被用在暴风雪中，stranded意为~闲住的”，故选D。 6,B细节理解题，根据第二段中“】posted this new information to my online community group,asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me,.”和第三段中“At8,m,my phone rang.It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car was stranded.She told me that her dad was coming to get me!可知，作者发布了求救信息，Andre的女儿给作者打了电 话，故Andre是通过女儿得知作者需要帮助，故选B. 7.A标题归纳题，根据全文内容，结合第二段中“I posted this new information to my online community group,asking anyone who kew8 omeone nearby to rescue me."w和最后一段中-The experience let me approach challenges and surprises with a sense of calm.It reminded me to always reach out and help others-both friends and strangers%,”可知，文章主要讲述了作者遭遇暴风雪后被闲在路上， 通过向社区求助最终得到好心人Andre Bouvier帮助的故事，A项 “暴风雪夜的一次救援”作为标题较合适，放选A 【讲篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒙古闵普氏野马（又 称“1kh”)的保护和重引人计划。 8.C细节理解题。根据第一段中These horses,known locally as takhi and globally as Przewalski's horse,are unique.They are the only type that h1然never been trained'”可知，这些马独一无二是因为 它们是唯一设有受过调练的马，是真正的野马种类，故选C, g.D细节理解题。根据第三段中"·Before the reintroduetion,no one believed we could save this species,’recalls Dashpurev,.”可知，在重 新引入这些马之前，公众对此持怀疑态度。放选D。 10.C排理判断题。根据第四段中心句“However,despite this success story.Mongolia faces numerous challenges in protecting its other species.""Temperatures are rising three times faster than the global average,bringing more extreme weather events that wipe out large numbers of animals,”可推知，第四段中提及气 候繁急情况旨在强调蒙古野生动物保护而临的桃战。故选心. 1山.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Buuveibaatar认为普氏野马 重引入计划是拯数野生生物的典范，这种成功模式应引入该国其 他野生生物的保护中，说明Buuveibaatar认为哈断台国家公园对 普氏野马的保护树立了一个积极的榜样，故选A。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们设计的一款新 的机器人，这款机器人可以在外科手术中大显身手 12.A段落大意题。根据文章第三段“·Because of the robot'“mn山 size and ability to change shape,we expeet usage of this teehnology in four important areas.'the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said.These include disaster response,check on high-value objects,environmental monitoring and medical treatment.". 第三段主要时论了这种机器人可能的应用领城，包括灾推响应，检 查高价值物品，环境监测和医疗治疗。故选A。 13.D推理判断题，根据文章第二段“Scientists have designed this small.'inseet-bot'called mCLARI that can control and even 学霸黑白题46 change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps,"以及文章第三段"Because of the robot's small size and ability to change shape,we expeet usage of this technology in four important areas,'the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster response.check on high-value objeets, environmental monitoring and medical treatment,"可知，这款机器 人是由科学家设计的，能够控制和改变形状以话应不同环境，预计 在医疗等领域有“泛应用，这表明它是先进且有效的。故选D 14.B推理判断恶。根据文章最后一段"And this is sure a great one- step forward of the technology.The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind. especially in medical treatment.”可排断，Jayaram对于这款机器人 的前景抱有积极的态度。故选B。 15.D标题归纳题.根据文章第一段“Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot,which weighs less than a gram.could one day help out in surgery?以及全文内蓉可知，本文主要介邹了科学 家设计的一种小型、可变形的机器人nCLAR1,并指出它未来可能 在手术等领城有所应用，因此透项D"A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries(一个：型麦形机器人将帮助 进行手术)”最能概括文章内容，话合作文章标题。放选D, 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作思维导图的四个步骤 以及如问将其应用到你的生活中 16.G"It is an efficient way for you to make the most of mind mapping to create projects,plans and ideas,”引出话题，提到充分 利用思推导图来创建项日，计划和想法。下文介绍思维导图的四 个步骤，以及如何将它们应用到你的生语中。结合G项“tvcs you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a strue1ur心（它路你一什视觉于段来集思广益你的越法和站构的 基础，)"可知，G项承接上文，同时引起下文，选项中的das与上 文中的deas相呼应。故选G。 17,E下文讲述在向观众展示某样东西之前，同自己到底要给观众传 达什么。结合E项“Before you start,think about what kind of mind map you want,(在你开始之前，想想你想要什么样的思维导 图，)“可知，E项和下文紧密连接，下文是对空格处的具体解释，上 下文语意连贯。故选E。 I8.A上文“Don't try and edit yourself.No matter how crazy,wild, or stupid something may seem at first.get it down onto your mind map."提到不要先急着修改。结合A项"You can remove ideas tcr.(像可以稍后别徐想法，)”可知，A项承接上文，是上文的语 意递进，上下文紧密连接。放选A。 19,C根据上文-Meanwhile,you may also see ider*that don' work."和下文“After this session,you will have a lot of ideas, n“wers,nd steps,”可知，该空内容应与这些不奏效的想法有助 于产生更多的想法相关。C项-You can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later.(你可以留下它们，以防它们以后带来 更多的越法，)”承上肩下。故选C 20.F上文提到当你开始做你的项日时，你可能会改变你的颗序，再 结合本段首句The next stage is where you make small changes bout these ideas and start【o structure the next step.”可知，F项 参考答案与解析 "But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial quence..(但是你至少有一个地方可以从一个初始序列开始.)”符 合题意，表明只是小改变，大方向没变，选项中的sequence与上 句中的ordr相呼应。故选F, 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Sbna Andron用自己的海啸知识帮助大约100人逃离危险。 2l.A根据“housands dead"可知，地震带米的海啸造成了数千人死 亡。故选A 22.B银据”without any loss of life'”可知，金海岸海滩是在这场炎难 中啡一幸存下来的海滩。故选B。 23.A根据“1 t struck her1 hat these were1he28 of an upcoming tsunami.which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson,.”可知，Sabrina Andron用自己所学知识帮助大约100人逃 离海啸的危险。故选A 24.B making up组成ttaking in吸人focusing on集中于checking out核查。根据“the warm sea air'”可知，人们在沙滩上呼吸若温暖 的海风。故选B。 25.A根据“that brushed their hair'”可知，沙滩上轻柔的微风拂着头 发。放选A. 26.C"The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer,' she later explained.'It wasn't 27 and it wasn't going in and then out,.It was just coming in and in and in.“可知，Sabrina在海 滩上注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选C。 27,D根据“and it wasn't going in and then out,It was just coming in and in and in."可河，海水不平静，故选D. 28.A"which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson”可知，Sabrina意识到奇怪的事情是一场即将到来的海啸的 迹象。放选A. 29.D根据but she soon kept her head'”可知，Sabrina意识到海琳即 将到来，是害怕的，故选D。 30.C根据“though at first they just thought she was31“可知， Sabrina警告父母海啸来临的危险，故选C 31.D根据“She warned her parents of the30"可知，父母一开始 以为Sabrina是开玩笑。故选D。 32.C under control得到控制：on hand在手边on its way在路上，即 将米临；on schedule按预定时间。根据“and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer"H"To her great relief,the officer33_realized the coming danger."可知，Sabrina确信海啸 即将来临。故选C。 33.C根据“realized the coming danger”可知，安全官员立刻意识到 海墙即将来临的危晚。故迹C。 34.D根据“To her great relief,.the officer33_realized the coming danger,”和常识可知，海璃即将来临，尽快清空海滩上的人 们。放选D 35.B根据“the huge waves”可知，因为是海啸，所以是巨浪撞击海 岸。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统最饰（特别 学霸黑白题47 是汉极)在国内外流行。 36.popularity考查名词，空处为名词形式popularity,相当gaining 的宾语，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。 37.orders考查名词的数。空处为名问担当主语，根据谓讲动词 “have driven"可知，空处应用名同的复数形式。故填orders。 38.hnt/which考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的关系词：先行i词为 “a line of shop”,指物，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用that或 which引导。故填that/which. 39.ranging考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词担当状语：“he elothing business”"和动词"range"之间为主动关系，用现在分i同形 式，故填ranging 40.be代n考查语态，空处为本句谓语动词：情态动词后用动同原 形t主语为“workers”,和动词“see“之间为被动关系。故填bc seen. 4I.have returned考查谓语动词。空处为本句谓语动词：根据时间 状语“so far”可知本句时态为现在完成时：主语为“more than 7,000 young people”,复数，和动词“return”之间为主动关系。故 填have returned。 42.wh考查介词，空处应用介词wih,构成with的复合结构，且 出现在句首，首字母大写，故填Wth。 43,rapidly考查副词。修饰动问"enter'”用副词形式rapidly,故填 rapidly. 4.to establish考查非谓语动词。空处为名司“plans”的后置定语， 用动同不定式形式，故填to establish 45.the考查冠词。空处修饰名词，此处特指中国服饰文化，用定冠 词。故填thc, 第三部分写作 第一节 口参考范文 How Can We Better Get Along with Our Parents? In my opinion.communication is the key to getting along well with our parents.Firstly,we should respect our parents and listen to their advice.They have more life experience and their guidanee can be valuable.Secondly,we should express our thoughts and feelings openly.By sharing our ideas.we can help our parents understand us better.Lastly,spending quality time together can strengthen our bond.Engaging in activities we both enjoy can crente lasting memories and foster a closer relationship. In conclusion.by respecting.communicating,and spending time together,we can build a stronger and more harmonious relationship with our parents. 份语言积累 高级表达 L.in my opinion在我看来 2.he key to doing sth做某事的关键 3,engage in参与 d,in conelusion总之 高级句型 1.Lastly.spending quality time together can strengthen our bond. 名词短语作主语) 高一上 2.Engaging in activities we both enjoy can create lasting memories and foster a closer relationship,(动名词短语作主语，省略关系代词的定 语从句) 第二节 一前情回顾 文章通过一个父亲与6岁儿子Adam的对话和互动，阐述了人们 就像苹果一样，有看各种不同的颜色，形软和大小，外表并不能完全代 表内在 Q思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“然后，我同亚当哪个是红苹果，哪个是绿苹果， 那个是黄草果.“可知，第一段可描写作者通过削掉草果皮，让儿子 明白外表不同但内在相同的道理。 ②由第二段首句内容“他大口大口地咬者，然后脸上露出了灿烂的笑 容“可知，第二段可描写儿子通过品尝苹果，理解了父亲的牧导，并 得出结论。 风词类激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②②意识到：realize/be aware of ③并清楚：figure out/.make out 情绪类 ①图惑地：in confusion‘delusively ②荒唐的：ridiculous absurd 四参考范文 Paragraph 1: Then.I asked Adam which was the red apple.the green one and the yellow one.Staring at the three apples in confusion.Adam said."1 can't tell.They all look the same now.""Now you know how ridiculous it is to focus on the outside appearance alone,"I told Adam. Meanwhile,I intended to help him realize the importance of the inner qunlity of things.So I instrueted him to take a bite of each one to see if that helped him figure out which one was which. Paragraph 2: He took big bites,and then a huge smile came across his face. "People are just like apples!They are all different,but once you take off the outside,they're pretty much the same on the inside.""Right." I agreed."Just like how everyone has their own personality but is still basically the same.So don't judge people by their outward appearanee."He totally got it.I didn't need to say or do anything else. They say a picture is worth a thousand words.It's also true that a perfeet example is worth a thousand words. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 1,stare at凝视 2,intend to打算做 3.instruct sb to do sth指导某人做某事 高级句型 1.So I instructed him to take a bite of each one to see if that helped him figure out which one was which.(运同了f引导的其语从句， which引导的宾语从句) 2.It's also true that a perfect example is worth a thousand words.( 用了从属连词tat连楼的主语从句，it作形式主语) 学霸黑白题48