期末测试卷(一)-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一上学期英语

期末测试卷（一） 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 姓名： 得分： 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） >第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The western-part of the United States is filled with amazing national parks,and there is no better way to enjoy these destinations than to take a road trip. Grand Canyon National Park,Arizona One of the most amazing natural wonders you may ever see,the Grand Canyon is a true must- see canyon destination.The huge valley at its widest is 18 miles wide and at its deepest is a mile deep.During the summer months both the South and North Rim are open.The South Rim is busier,but the lodges and other sights along this side are worth the time to explore.The North Rim is much more rural,and offers some great backcountry options. Petrified Forest National Park,Arizona Arizona has excellent examples of some of the ancient history of America.One place to learn about this and see it in person is at Petrified Forest National Park.This park has an amazing concentration of petrified wood.It also has beautiful scenery,archaeological sites and a collection of fossils. Saguaro National Park.Arizona Saguaro National Park is dedicated to the preservation of the stunning saguaro cactus(). The amazing,towering cactus only grows in a select part of the world.Visitors will have the opportunity to see much more than just the saguaro.There are guided programs and many opportunities for recreation within the park.The park is an especially good location for wilderness hiking. Arches National Park.Utah The park preserves many sandstone arches,created through millions of years of exposure to the elements.A car tour of Arches National Park is a great way to enjoy many of the park's amazing vistas and arches.Visitors can even hike out and stand beneath the Delicate Arch. 1.In which park can visitors enjoy deep valleys? A.Grand Canyon National Park. B.Petrified Forest National Park. C.Saguaro National Park. D.Arches National Park. 2.What does Saguaro National Park feature? A.Some great backcountry options. B.A collection of fossils. C.The towering cactus. D.Many sandstone arches. 高一上英语：0黑白题165 3.Where is the text most likely from? A.A report. B.A diary. C.A novel. D.A guidebook. B When you encounter animals,do you wonder what they're thinking?Seeing a newborn lamb or a cute puppy might arouse happy emotions in us,but what are they thinking?Does the look on their face and the way they behave indicate how they're feeling-or are they feeling nothing at all? Humans have a range of emotions,but it's hard to tell what's going on inside the heads of animals,mainly because they can't express their feelings.Perhaps it's pets we think we understand most-as they are the animals we spend a lot of time with and therefore get to know best.Some of us own dogs because they are good companions,are loyal and seem to connect with us.We might even think they love us,although love could just be a human emotion.Professor Kim Bard,an expert from the University of Portsmouth,told the BBC,"We have a few studies now that actually show scientifically that some dogs will respond with concern when their owner-but not a stranger-pretends to cry." Other wild animals might have feelings too.Giraffes and whales,for example,are known to experience grief when someone in their group dies.Farm animals we often eat,such as cows and chickens,are also believed to experience pain,joy and other emotions.It's believed even tiny creatures like insects might have emotions as well. It does seem all creatures feel emotion.but what is not clear is whether they feel the same way as us.If we understand the depths of emotions animals can feel,this should make us question the existence of zoos and slaughterhouses(around the world,and rethink those systems. 4.What's the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A.To raise a question. B.To make a comparison. C.To bring in the topic. D.To present an argument. 5.Why does the author think the animals we understand most are our pets? A.Because they are the animals we love most. B.Because they are good companions and are loyal to us. C.Because they are the animals we usually stay with. D.Because they love us,although love could just be a human emotion. 6.What does the underlined word "grief"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Happiness. B.Sadness. C.Excitement. D.Panic. 7.What's the author's attitude towards the existence of zoos and slaughterhouses? A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Doubtful. 166英语·0黑白题高一上 While enjoying the holiday with her family during the summer of 1955,Chava Willig Levy, who was only three and a half years old,suddenly developed a high fever.After rushing her to the hospital,her family received the tragic news that all families of that generation feared-their precious Chava had polio(小儿麻痹症). Chava spent the next few months in hospital.Although she could breathe on her own after treatment,she was left paralyzed from the neck down.When she was nine,she was thrilled that she got the chance to go to school.However,it turned out that she was in a single room with a group of kids who all had mobility impairment.Some of those kids were also intellectually disabled. They weren't even allowed to eat lunch in the cafeteria. Chava now has a communication consulting firm.She even wrote a memoir about her life, titled A Life Not with Standing.Chava became an advocate for disability rights and has dedicated her life to speaking out against discrimination of disabilities in the world.During the pandemic in 2020,Chavra spent most of her time inside,starting a YouTube podcast()focusing on one of her passions,music. There has been positive feedback from listeners who have been touched and inspired by the songs discussed on the podcast."Chava played a fabulous song called Mother by Tom Paxton.I was listening to it while driving,"said Barbara Schumer,a follower of Chava's podcast."The lyrics were about adoption and I started sobbing in the car.since I have two children I adopted at birth.I wrote to her after that,and I think she's a remarkable person." Despite her disability,Chava said,"Having a disability is an important piece of who you are, and I'm not at all in favor of living my life as if the disability is not important.But it shouldn't be the thing that holds me back from becoming stronger." 8.What can we learn about Chava from the first two paragraphs? A.She showed signs of polio at birth. B.She was delayed in polio treatment. C.She didn't have the right to education. D.She was not treated fairly at school. 9.Why does the author mention Barbara Schumer? A.To show Chava's influence. B.To advocate Chava's lifestyle. C.To praise Chava's music talent. D.To prove Chava's point of view. 10.Which of the following can best describe Chava? A.Brave and humorous. B.Devoted and positive. C.Honest and confident. D.Forgiving and patient. 11.What message does the text convey? A.Chance favors only the prepared mind. B.Every cloud has a silver lining. C.Misfortune doesn't define who you are. D.Actions speak louder than words. 高一上英语：∞黑白题167 D Does adversity()warm hearts or harden them?Recently,my graduate student Daniel and I set out to explore the relationship between adversity and compassion(). We conducted a study online and reached more than 200 people from all walks of life.After asking them about the hardships they faced and how often they experienced compassion,we offered them the chance to donate some of the money they were about to be paid for taking part in the study to help people in need.The result showed that those who had faced serious adversities in life feel more compassion for suffering people.And as a result,they donated more money. Now,if experiencing any type of hardship can make a person more compassionate,you might assume that the compassion would be reached when someone has experienced the exact misfortune that another person is facing.Interestingly,this turns out to be dead wrong. In an article recently published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,the Kellogg School of Management professor Loran Nordgren and his team found that the human mind refuses to work as usual when it comes to remembering its own past hardships:it regularly makes them appear to be less painful than they actually were.Therefore,recalling a bad experience in your own past may make you underestimate (the difficulty of others'challenges.You overcame it,you think;so should he.The result?You lack compassion. Our findings,taken together with those of Professor Nordgren and his team,are that living through hardships doesn't either warm hearts or harden them:it does both.Knowing suffering in life usually enhances the compassion we feel for others,except when the suffering involves specific painful events that we know all too well. 12.Which of the following is TRUE about the author's study? A.Those attending it had to pay for it. B.Those attending it were asked questions only. C.It is meant to encourage people to help those in need. D.It tries to reveal the relationship between adversity and compassion. 13.What does the underlined word "this"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.People's compassion for suffering people. B.People's understanding of others'misfortune. C.The findings of Loran Nordgren and his team D.The assumption that shared misfortune may lead to compassion. 14.What did Professor Nordgren and his team find? A.Hardships make people lost in sad memories. B.Hardships lead to people's lack of compassion. C.People tend to remember their hardships easily. D.People suffering from adversity are easy to break down. 168英语·∞黑白题高一上 15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The Hidden Power of Compassion B.Surprising Link of Adversity and Compassion C.Compassion:A Gift from Personal Adversity D.Adversity:A Pathway to Deeper Compassion >第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Disasters such as hurricanes,earthquakes or wildfires are typically unexpected,sudden and overwhelming.For many people,there are no outwardly visible signs of physical injury,but there can be an emotional damage.16 Understanding responses to painful events can help you cope effectively with your feelings,thoughts,and behaviors,and help you along the path to recovery. Luckily,most people are resilient(有适应力的)and over time are able to bounce back from tragedy.It is common for people to experience the immediate consequences.Within a few months, however,most people are able to resume functioning as they did prior to the disaster.17 Give yourself time to adjust.Anticipate that this will be a difficult time in your life.18 And try to be patient with changes in your emotional state. Engage in healthy behaviors to enhance your ability to cope with extreme stress.Eat well- balanced meals and get plenty of rest.If you experience ongoing difficulties with sleep,you may be able to find some relief through relaxation techniques. Establish or reestablish routines.This can include eating meals at regular times,sleeping and waking on a regular cycle,or following an exercise program.19 For example,pursuing a hobby,or reading a good book is just among the recommended helpful routines. 20 Switching careers or jobs and other important decisions tend to be highly stressful in their own right and even harder to take on when you are recovering from a disaster. A.Avoid making major life decisions. B.Be brave enough to make critical life decisions. C.Allow yourself to mourn the losses you have experienced. D.Join those who have the similar experiences with you to relieve your pain. E.Try to get involved in something you look forward to during these distressing times. F.It is common for people who have experienced disasters to have strong emotional reactions. G.It is of great importance to remember that resilience and recovery are the norm,not the lasting pain. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） >第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch.He has let me use his house to 高一上英语·∞黑白题169 21 fund-raising events to raise money for youth at risk programs. The last time I was there,he introduced me by saying,"I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house.It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer going from farm to farm,training horses.As a result,the boy's high school career was continually 22 When he was a senior,he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up." "That night he wrote a seven-page paper 23 that someday he would own a horse ranch.He wrote about his dream in great detail.He put a great deal of 24 into the project and the next day he handed it to his teacher.Two days later he received his paper back.On the front page was a large red F with a note that read,'See me after class.' "The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked,'Why did I receive an F?'The teacher said,'This is an 25 dream for a young boy like you.You have no money.You come from a poor family.You have no 26 Owning a horse ranch 27 a lot of money.You have to buy the land.You have to pay for the 28 breeding stock()and later you'll have to pay large study fees.There's no way you could ever do it.'Then the teacher added,'If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal,I will 29 your grade.'" "The boy went home and thought about it long and hard.He asked his father what he should do.His father said,'Look,son,you have to make up your own mind on this.I can't help you this time.However,I think it is a very important decision for you.'" "Finally,after sitting with it for a week,the boy 30 the same paper,making no changes at all.He stated,'You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream.'" Monty then turned to the 31 group and said,"I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch.I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace."He added,"The 32 part of the story is that two summers ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week.When the teacher was leaving,he said,'Look,Monty,I can tell you this now.When I was your teacher,I was something of a dream 33.During those years I stole a lot of kids'dreams.34,you had enough determination not to give up on yours.' Don't let anyone steal your dream.35 your heart,no matter what. 21.A.engage in B.put on C.sum up D.relate to 22.A.interrupted B.contracted C.characterized D.deleted 23.A.restricting B.adjusting C.distributing D.picturing 24.A.delicacy B.effect C.heart D.vitality 25.A.abnormal B.unrealistic C.conventional D.incredible 26.A.encounters B.possessions C.allowances D.resources 27.A.requires B.reserves C.restores D.resists 28.A.fundamental B.alternative C.original D.primitive 170英语·∞黑白题高一上 29.A.sustain B.contrast C.withdraw D.reconsider 30.A.wrestled with B.adjusted to C.mounted up D.turned in 31.A.assembled B.acknowledged C.associated D.committed 32.A.strangest B.severest C.best D.worst 33.A.ancestor B.stealer C.creator D.theft 34.A.Gratefully B.Fortunately C.Contradictorily D.Apparently 35.A.Follow B.Unfold C.Fetch D.Predict >第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Flying kites 36 (be)a popular folk art for about 2,000 years.Some historians believe that the ancient Chinese started flying kites.It is still a popular hobby in Pakistan,China,Japan,Korea 37 in other countries of the Far East.On a clear day,you can see 38 (beautiful)decorated kites appear in different colors.Kites are made in many different sizes,colors and 39 (shape). Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth.Then you attach a string at 40 end. 41 (fly)kites is great fun and it is easy if you know some secrets.A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite.In 1752,Benjamin Franklin used a kite 42 (prove)that lightning was a form of electricity.He attached a metal key to the string of a kite.When lightning hit the kite, electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock.It was a very 43 (danger) experiment that you shouldn't copy.Decades ago,the Germans developed a large kite 44 could transport people to a submarine.Kites were also used to carry radio signals over long distances. Today most people fly kites as a hobby.Kite festivals 45 (organize)in many cities in all parts of the world. 36, 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） >第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校正在为高一学生适应高中生活举行演讲比赛，请你以“My time management for study at senior high”为主题给同学们做个演讲。内容包括： 1.为什么要进行时间管理（至少两点）：2.怎样进行时间管理（至少三点）；3.呼吁大家珍惜时间，高 效学习。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, I'm so honored to be here to share 高一上英语：0黑白题171 >第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day when Aiden came to me excitedly and asked if I would go on a camping trip to the mountains with him.In my mind,I immediately thought of a nice log cabin,a warm fireplace with burning flames,cups of hot cocoa giving out steam,and comfortable beds.Little did I know that my pleasant imagination was going to be broken. When Aiden and his elder brother,Lebron,showed up in a truck full of all kinds of camping things-big tents,tightly rolled sleeping bags,strong canteens,flashlights and compasses( 4),I was really surprised.Of course,I had packed a backpack as I was told,but this was obviously not the easy camping I had expected.It looked more like a tough survival trip! Lebron,who was always efficient,was very serious and hurried us to get into the truck so that we could leave the noisy city.As we got closer to the mountains,I couldn't help noticing that they looked much bigger and scarier than I imagined.The trees were very tall and the whole environment made me a little afraid. At the beginning of the trail,Lebron skillfully tied a sleeping bag to my pack and gave Aiden and me a serious talk about how to behave when hiking to camp.The first part of the path was like a road in the woods,which made the climbing seem easy at first.But soon,it became narrower and steeper,forcing me to focus all my attention on it and stop talking.As we climbed higher,we got above the trees and I could see the path winding up the mountain. Just as we were making good progress,disaster approached.Out of nowhere,a thick fog rolled in, quickly enveloping us.Visibility dropped to almost zero,and I could hardly see my own feet. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。 Panic started to wash over me in waves. When we finally reached the camping site on the mountain top,my legs were hurting badly. 172英语·0黑白题高一上Gradually.my jog slowed to a walk.My body drained of energy and my mind felt extremely defeated.Just as I was going to turn around and head for home feeling more discouraged than I could recall in years-I saw that elderly Chinese gentleman again.Seeing my shirt in the distance had prompted him to mareh towards me.With limited English he pointed to the letters and enthusiastically said,"You very good…you very fast." Paragraph 2: Upon hearing the man's words,I felt more unexplained strength in my step.He cast his usual warm smile at me and gave me a thumb up as we passed each other.A surge of warmth flooding across my whole body.I didn't turn from the trail where my previous dark mood had intended.Thanks to that little boost.I continued for six more miles that day instead.I was not that fast.but was very good in my spirit and my heart.Luckily.the elderly gentleman saved me from the shadow of negative feedback. ©语吉积累 高级表达 l.head for前往 2.in the distance在远处 3.dark mood低落的情绪 .thanks1o幸亏 高级句型 1.Seeing my shirt in the distance had prompted him to march towards me.(动名问短语Seeing,作主语) 2.A surge of warmth flooding across my whole body.I didn't turn from the trail where my previous dark mood had intended.where 引导限制性定语从向) Sunday 高频间积累：l.investigate2.investment:investor3.generation: generative 4.deal 5.irregular:regularity 6.lean 7.concentrate;concentrated 8.favourable 9.messy 10.argue 11.forward 12.more 13.approach 14.sensible:sensitiver sensitivity 15.contrast 16.up 仿写：l,Reading books that are full of wisdom is a good way to improve your thinking ability.2.that we seldom got to eat:to have our whole family gathered together 期末测试卷（一）】 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国西部一些著名的国 家公园。 L.A细节理解题，根据Grand Canyon National Park,Arizona部分 "The huge valley at its widest is 18 miles wide and at its deepest is a mile deep.."可知，大峡谷国家公同粗有一个巨大的山谷，最深处 达一英里，因此在这个公园可以欣赏到深谷，故选A。 2.C细节理解盟.根据Saguaro National Park,Arizona部分的 -Saguaro National Park is dedicated to the preservation of the stunning sagunro cactus.The amazing.towering cactus only grows in程seleet part of the world,”可知，使瓜罗国家公园的特点是高耸 参考答案与解析 的仙人掌。故选C 3.D文章出处题。根据第一段内容”The western-part of the United States is filled with amazing national parks,and there is no better way to enjoy these destinations than to take a road1rip.“可知，文章 介绍了美国西部儿个国家公同的特点雅游客可以享受的活动，这类 信息通常出现在旅游指南或手册中，故选D。 B 【语篇解读】木文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了动物是否有情感以及情 感程度。 4.C推理判断题。根锯第一段中“When you encounter animals。do you wonder what they're thinking?Seeing a newborn lamb or a cute puppy might arouse happy emotions in us.but what are they thinking?Does the look on their face and the way they behave indicate how they're feeling-or are they feeling nothing at all?"af 推知，作者通过提出同题引发读着兴趣，从而引入动物是否有情越 这一话题。故选C。 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perhaps it's pets we think we understand most-as they are the animals we spend a lot of time with and therefore get to know best.."可知，作者i认为我们最了解宠 物是因为我们通常和它们待在一起。故选C 6.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Other wild animals might have feelings too.Giraffes and whales,for example,are known to experience grief when someone in their group dies,"可知，画线词所 在句用举例的方式来说明其他野生动物可能也有感情，结合常识， 群体中有成员死亡时，动物感受到的情越应该是“悲伤”。由此可 知，画线词grief意思是“悲伤”，与B项“Sadness'"同文。故选B. 7.D推理判断题.根据最后一段中“If we understand the depths of emotions animals can feel.this should make us question the existence of zoos and slaughterhouses around the world.and rethink those system.”可推知，作者对动物园和屠宰场的存在表示怀疑 故选D, 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Chava Willig Levy的故 事，她因患小儿麻痹症导致瘫痪，但后来通过努力成了一名残疾权益 侣导者，展现了她积极而对生活的态度。 8.D细节理解题，根据第二段“However,it turned out that she was in a single room with a group of kids who all had mobility impairment.Some of those kids were also intellectually disabled. They weren't even allowed to eat lunch in the cafeteria."可知，她在 学校受到了不公平的待遇。放选D, g.A推理判断题.根据第四段“The lyries were about adoption and I started sobbing in the car.sinee I have two children I adopted at birth.I wrote to her after that.and I think she's a remarkable person."可知，Barbara Schumer被Chava的播客所感动，从而说明 Chava的播客对她产生了积极的影响，因此，作者提到Barbara Schumer是为了晨示Chava的趣响力，故选A。 I0.B细节理解题，根据最后一段“Having a disability is an important piece of who you are.and I'm not at all in favor of living my life as if the disability is not important.But it shouldn't be the thing that bolds me back from becoming stronger..”及全文可知， 学霸黑白题43 Cavm尽管身体我埃，但依然创办了咨询公司，写了一本关于自己 生话的回忆录，并成为了一名残疾权益倡导者。这些行为表明她 是一个投人且积极的人。故选B。 1LC主旨大意题。据最后一段“Having a disability is an important piece of who you are,and I'm not at all in favor of living my life as if the disability is not important.But it shouldn't be the thing that holds me back from becoming stronger..”及全文可知，文章通过 Cavm的故事传达了一个核心信息：尽管她遭受了不幸，但螅没有 让不幸定义自己，面是积极面对生活，成为了一名侣导者和激则 者。因此，文章传达的信息是“不幸不会定义你是谁”。故选C, D 【语筒解读】本文是一简说明文，主要介绍了对逆境和同情之间关系的 探索和研究，以及研究的有趣发现。 12.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently,my graduate student Daniel and I set out to explore the relationship between adversity nd compassion,”可知，作者进行这项研究是为了揭示逆境和同情 之间的关系。故选D l3.D代词指代题。根据第三段“Now,if experiencing any type of hardship can make a person more compassionate.you might assume that the compassion would be reached when someone has experienced the exact misfortune that another person is facing. Interestingly,this turns out to be dead wrong.”可知，this指代的 是上文提到的“the compas*sion would be reached when someone has experienced the exact misfortune that another person is facing" 这一观点，即共同的不幸可能会使人产生同情这种观点。故选D, 14.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Therefore,recalling a bad experience in your own past may make you underestimate the difficulty of others'challenges.You overcame it.you think:so should he,The result?You lack compassion.”可知，Nordgren和 其团队发现：困难经历会使人缺乏同情心。放选B。 I5.B标题归纳题。根据第e一段中的“Recently,my graduate student Daniel and I set out to explore the relationship between adversity nd compassion,”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要通过研究讨论了 逆境和同情之间的关系，逆境可以使人有同情心，但如果人们太过 了解某一特定的痛苦经历，这会使人缺乏同情心，所以B项“逆搅 和同情心之间的惊人联系”最适合作木文标题。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了灾难过后，我们能够更好 地恢复情绪刨伤的方法。 16.下根据上文提及“对许多人来说，身体上没有明显的受伤迹象，但 情绪上可能会受到伤害，“可知下文可能要介绍情绪伤害。下文介 绍了解对酯苦事件的反应可以唇助你有效地处理情绪问题，所以 选项F项“1 t is common for people who have experienced disasters to have strong emotional reactions.(经历这突难的人有孩烈的桥 结反应是很常见的，)”起到承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F。 17.G上文提到几个月内大多数人都能恢复正常生活。结合选项 G"It is of great importance to remember that resilience and recovery are the norm,not the lasting pain,(重要的是要记住，造 应力和族复是常态，而不是楼久的痛若，》”可知，G选项承接上文 内容，进一步对上文进行解释说用，且选项中的“心oey”和上文 高一上 中的“resume fune1 ioning”相呼应。故远G, I8.C上文“Anticipate that this will be a difficult time in your life." 提到需要预料到这将是你人生中的一段艰难时期.。下文“Adty to he patient with changes in your emotional state..”提到对自己情 绪状态的变化要有耐心。结合选项C项“Allow yourself to mourn the losses you have experienced,.(无许自己哀悼你所经历的损 失，)”可知，C选项起到承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C l9,E下文“For example,pursuing a hobby,or reading a good book is just among the recommended helpful routines,"提到迫求一个爱 好，或者读一本好书，都是推荐的有益的习惯。因此可知这是建议 读者做自己想做的事情，结合选项E项“Try to get involved in something you look forward to during these distressing times. 着在这些编苦的时刻参与到你所期待的事情中去。)”可知，下文是 对E选项的具体举例解释和说明。故选E。 20,A该题总起该段内容，下文主婴讲述避免做出让自己雪悔的决 定，A项“Avoid making major life decisions.(避免欲出重大的人 生决定，)”与该段主旨一政，总起该段内容。故选A 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Monty Roberts坚持自 己的梦想并最终成功的故事。 2L.B engage in从事：put on举办：sum up总结：relate【o与有 关。梨据下文“fund-raising events to raise money“可知，此处是指 举办语动米筹款。故选B, 22.A恨据上文”a young man who was the son of a horse trainer going from farm to farm,training horses”可知，他的爸爸是驯马 师，需要从一个农场到一个农场，所以男孩的高中生涯不停地被打 断。故选A 23.D根据下文someday he would own a horse ranch"可知，他在文 章里想象白已铜有一个养马场，故选D。 24.C根据上文“He wrote about his dream in great detail,”可知，他 详铜地描述自己的梦想，所以是花了很多心血，put heart into意为 “用心于”。故选C, 25,B根据下文“You have no money.You come from每poor family." 可知，男孩没有钱，所以拥有养马场是不切实际的梦想。且下文 “If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal”也是提示，放 选B。 26.D根据上文You come from a poor[amily,"可知，男孩来自贫穷 家邂，没有养马的货源。故选D。 27.A根据下文You have to buy the land.You have to pay for f℃s.”可知，拥有养马场需要很多钱。放选A 28.C根据下文“br心eding stock”可知，开养马场需要买原始育种备， original breeding stock意为“原种畜”，故选C, 29,D根据上文“1 f you rewrite this paper with a more realistie goal” 可知，老师的意思是如果他能够重新写一个更现实的目标，老师会 重新考虑分数，故选D 30,D wrestled with全力对付radjusted to话应：mounted up增加， 积累：turned in上交，根据下文You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream."可知，男孩上交了同一篇文章，没有做任何改动。故 选D. 3礼，A根据下文“you are sitting in my4.O00-square--foot house"可 学霸黑白题44 知，Monty是向聚集在一起的人说这些话。故选A。 32.C根据下文“two summers ago that same schoolteacher brought 30kids1 o camp out on my ranch for a weck”可知，两年前的夏天， 这位老师带着30个孩子在他的牧场上露营了一个星期，这是故事 最好的一部分。故选C。 33.B根据下文“I stole a lot of kids'dreams'"可知.老师说自己是一 个偷梦者，空格处意为“价窃者”。故选B 34.B根据下文"you had enough determination not to give up on yours'"可知，Monty有足够的决心不放东白己的梦想，这是季运的 事情。故送B. 35.A根据上文"[Don't let anyone steal your dream."和下文"your er1”可知，无论发生什么事情，都要跟随自己的心。故送A. 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝这项流行了约2000 年的民问艺术，包括其制作、飞行原理、历史上的用途等 36.ha“been考查时态和主谓一致，提示词lbe作谓语，结合时间状 语“for about2,000 years'”可知，句子描述从过去持续到现在并将 继续下去的状态，应用现在完成时态，动名同短语“ying kites”作 主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been 37.and考查连词。根据语境可知，此处列举同家，“in Pakistan, China,Japn,Korea'"和“in other countries of the Far East”是并 列关系，用并列连词nd连援。故填nd. 38.beautifully考查副词.提示词修饰动同decorated,用刷词 eautifully作状语，意为“漂亮地，精美地”，故填beautifully, 39.shapes考查名词复数，可数名词shpe意为“形状"，与sizes和 olor%并列，作宾语，有many修饰，用复数形式。放填hapes。 40.te考查冠词。结合语境可知，名问end(来端，是端)指上文制作 的风筝的尾端，特指，用定冠词he限定，故填the 41.下lyig考查动名词。"(y)kite”在句中作主语，应用动名词形式 yng作主语：句首单词首学母大写。故填lyng, 42,to prove考查非谓语动词。“use...to do”是固定搭配.意为 “用…来做…”，空处需填动词不定式。放填t0 prove。 43.dangerous考在形容词。提示词修饰名词experiment,.应用形容 词dangerous作定语，意为"危险的”，故填dangerous。. 44.that/which考查定语从句。“44 could transport people to s submarine"为限制性定语从句，修饰先行问a large kite.指物，关 系同将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词t或者 whih引导该从句。故填that which. 45.re0 rganized考查时态、语态和主谓一致，organize(组织.筹各) 是谓语动词，与主语Kite festivals之间是被动关系，句子描述客观 事实，用一般现在时态，主请是复数名问，谓语动问用复数形式 综上，谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填e organized. 第三部分写作 第一节 回参考范文 Dear schoolmates. I'm so honored to be here to share my speech about!titled"Time management for study at senior high".First of all.we get so many things to do.for example,more than ten courses to study and various clubs to join.so that we don't have enough time to do everything. 参考答案与解析 Additionally.the most important thing for us is to study efficiently to get good grades, We should do something to manage our time well.As for me.I often make a "to-do"list.and record the time to do the activities.I only do one thing at a time to make sure the effeet.I always choose important things to do first. At last,let's join together to save time and manage time well to study well and efficiently. 母语言积累 高级表达 L.first of all首先，最重要的是 2.at%time每次。一次 3.t last最后，终于 高级句型 1.Additionally.the most important thing for us is to study efficiently 【o get good grades,(运用了不定式短语作表语) 2.At last.let's join together to save time and manage time well to study well and efficiently,(运用了新使句句型let'sdo) 第二节 Φ前情回顾 本文讲述了Aidn遨请作者一同前往山区露营，然面当Aiden和 他的哥哥Lebron带着满载装爷的卡车出现时，作者意识到这将是一 次考验生存能力的限难旅程。 9思路点援 ①由第一段首句内容“恐慌开始席卷我的全身，“可知，第一段可描写 作者他]遇到浓雾后的心理状态以及接下来义是谁带领大家最终 走出浓雾到达露背地的。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们终于到达山顶的露营地时，我的跳疼得 厉害。”可知，第二段可描写作者到达露营地后如何享受露营生活的 以及作者对此经历的感桥 保词类激活 行为类 ①抓着：grasp/catch/grab seize ②深呼吸：take a deep breath,/reathe deeply ③搭建：etup/put up 情绪类 ①害怕：with【ear in alarmy filled with panic frightenedly 回参考范文 Paragraph 1: Panie started to wash over me in waves.My heart beat violently as I thought of the countless horror stories set in foggy mountains. "What if we can't find our way back and are trapped here forever?"I asked anxiously.my voice trembling.Lebron patted my shoulder firmly,"Stay calm.The compass is our reliable guide.We'll be okay." His confident words steadied my nerves.We inched forward with care. the thick fog cold and wet against our faces.but a ray of hope kept us going. Paragraph 2: When we finally reached the camping site on the mountain top. my legs were hurting badly.Yet,as I looked out at the vast stretch of 学霸黑白题45 mountains and valleys below.all the pain seemed to fade away quickly. Aiden grinned,"We made it!It was all worth it!"As darkness set in. we set up our tents,lit a fire and shared stories happily.To be honest, I was longing for a hot shower and a soft bed,but as I gazed at the crackling flames and the starry sky above.I knew this was an adventure I would never forget. 语言积累 高级表达 1,e1n开始（运常指不好的情况或天气）：（使）周定，嵌人 2.ade away逐渐消尖，变弱 3.set up建立，创立：竖起，搭起：安排，组织 4.be longing for闲里，非常想念 5,杖azet凝视，注视 高级句型 1.My heart beat violently as I thought of the countless horror stories set in foggy mountains,.(运用了as引乎的时间秋语从句) 2.What if we can't find our way back and are trapped here forever? (运用了短语What i证引导阻设疑问句) 期末测试卷（二） 第一部分阅读 第一节 【语首解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个语言学习课程 的设置以及学习生活方而的要求。 L,D细节理解题。根据Our Courses部分中的“Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course.with 10 other lessons besides the required ones per week,guarantecing the fastest ssible language learning.”可知，强化课程包括领外的保程。故 选D。 2.D细节理解题，根据Arrivals and Transfers部分中的“Our programme offers the full package students are taken good care of from the start to the end..“可知，如果是全套服务，课程的组织者会 在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选D. 3.B细节理解题，限据最后一段“Depending on the type of allergies or dietary requirements.extra money may be needed for providing special food.”可知，根据过敏类型或饮食要求，提供特殊食物可能 会收取领外费用。故选B。 B 【语篇解读】木文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者遭蹈暴风雪后被用在 路上，通过向社区求助最终得到好心人Andre Bouvier帮助的故事， 4.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“I didn'tknow where I was.”以及 "What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night?Would it be invisible?Was I on someone's farm?Or worse. was I on the wrong side of the rond?I searched my location online and figured out that I wa8 on n road called Bouvier I,ane.”可推断，由 于暴风雪作者看不见路，故选C, 5,D同义猜测题，根据第二段中“What would my black car look like in such a heavy snowstorm at night?""I posted this new information to my online community group.asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me.”以及画线同所在句子“At8 高一上 p.m..my phone rang.It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my ear was stranded.."可推知，作者 的车被用在暴风雪中，stranded意为~闲住的”，故选D。 6,B细节理解题，根据第二段中“】posted this new information to my online community group,asking anyone who knew someone nearby to rescue me,.”和第三段中“At8,m,my phone rang.It was the daughter of the farmer who owned the land beside the road where my car was stranded.She told me that her dad was coming to get me!可知，作者发布了求救信息，Andre的女儿给作者打了电 话，故Andre是通过女儿得知作者需要帮助，故选B. 7.A标题归纳题，根据全文内容，结合第二段中“I posted this new information to my online community group,asking anyone who kew8 omeone nearby to rescue me."w和最后一段中-The experience let me approach challenges and surprises with a sense of calm.It reminded me to always reach out and help others-both friends and strangers%,”可知，文章主要讲述了作者遭遇暴风雪后被闲在路上， 通过向社区求助最终得到好心人Andre Bouvier帮助的故事，A项 “暴风雪夜的一次救援”作为标题较合适，放选A 【讲篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒙古闵普氏野马（又 称“1kh”)的保护和重引人计划。 8.C细节理解题。根据第一段中These horses,known locally as takhi and globally as Przewalski's horse,are unique.They are the only type that h1然never been trained'”可知，这些马独一无二是因为 它们是唯一设有受过调练的马，是真正的野马种类，故选C, g.D细节理解题。根据第三段中"·Before the reintroduetion,no one believed we could save this species,’recalls Dashpurev,.”可知，在重 新引入这些马之前，公众对此持怀疑态度。放选D。 10.C排理判断题。根据第四段中心句“However,despite this success story.Mongolia faces numerous challenges in protecting its other species.""Temperatures are rising three times faster than the global average,bringing more extreme weather events that wipe out large numbers of animals,”可推知，第四段中提及气 候繁急情况旨在强调蒙古野生动物保护而临的桃战。故选心. 1山.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Buuveibaatar认为普氏野马 重引入计划是拯数野生生物的典范，这种成功模式应引入该国其 他野生生物的保护中，说明Buuveibaatar认为哈断台国家公园对 普氏野马的保护树立了一个积极的榜样，故选A。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们设计的一款新 的机器人，这款机器人可以在外科手术中大显身手 12.A段落大意题。根据文章第三段“·Because of the robot'“mn山 size and ability to change shape,we expeet usage of this teehnology in four important areas.'the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said.These include disaster response,check on high-value objects,environmental monitoring and medical treatment.". 第三段主要时论了这种机器人可能的应用领城，包括灾推响应，检 查高价值物品，环境监测和医疗治疗。故选A。 13.D推理判断题，根据文章第二段“Scientists have designed this small.'inseet-bot'called mCLARI that can control and even 学霸黑白题46