Week 10-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一上学期英语

L,have a conflict over关于.…的争论 2.how up出现：炫耀 3.pologize to sb向某人道款 高级表达 L.She was happy to promise that she would come.(适用了that引平 的亮语从句) 2.She gave me a doll which I longed for a long time.(达用了which引 子的限制性定语从句) Sunday 高频词积黑：l.permission2.encourage3.hesitation:hesitant 4.passionate 5.dare 6.accuracy 7.out 8.up 9.in 10.away 11.log 12.arrangement 13.harmonious 14.reaction:reactive 15.terms 16.in 17.sweep 18.progressivet progression 19.through 仿写：I.Having settled in/into:ettled down to conducting his research 2.Situated in Chengde.Hebei Province,the Mountain Resort is regarded as one of China's four famous gardens 第三部分巅峰冲刺 WEEK 10>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种仿生传感器，灵 感来自一种鱼类，无须触摸即可越知物体的位置。 L.B推理判断愿。根据第一段中“A family of African fish. ..Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish."可知，第一段主要介绍了一种 鱼类，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，受此启发，科学家们开发 出一种以这类鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统。由此推断，第一 段旨在介绍一个新发明的灵越。故选B. 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，工作过程是控制器发送激 活信号，发射器产生电场，电场被接近的物休扰乱，接收器检测电信 号的变化，一个微控制器单元计算目标的位置。结合选项可知，系 统工作程序的正确顺序是c一a一e一d一b。放选A 3,C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors.This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection. transmission,and processing”可知，新传感器系统在实现3D定位 方面的效帝更高，大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗，结合 选项可知，新传感器系统的一个优点是它在实现3D定位方面的效 率更高。放选C。 +.B标题归纳题。道读全文，特别是第一段中“A[amily of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly clectric.and have special organs that can locate a nearby target,even when it's hiding in the mud.Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish,"可知，文章主要介绍了受生物 启发开发的一种新型传感器，该传感器能够通过电场感知物体而无 须接触，其备灵活，高效的特点。B项“Bio-inspired Sensor·Feels' Without Touching”准确概括了文章的核心内容，最适合作木文标 题.故选B. 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康寿命的含义，重 要性以及影响因素。 1,D上文指出发达国家的平均寿命在过去的一个世记里增加了30 高一上 岁，下文和上文是转折关系，引出健康寿命这一话题。由此可知，空 处应该承接上文。D项“总体而言，更长的寿命是公共卫生领城的 一项成功，“符合语境，对上文进行总结，同时和下文是转折关系 故选D. 2.F上文指出寿命并不是衡量健康和橘杜的唯一指标，空处应该指 出衡量健束和福杜的其他指标。F项“健康寿命越来越被认为是一 个重要的规点，”符合语境，下文也具体解释了健康寿命这一指标的 重要性。故迹下。 3.E上文指出研究表明预计能活到79岁的美国人可能会在63岁时 首次面临严重疾病，空处应承接上文，对上文进一步说明。E项“这 可能意味若他将在疾柄中生活至少15年”符合语境，Thr代指上 "an American who expeets to live to 79 might first face serious disease at63”,故选E. 4.B上文指出延长健康寿命需要你怎么做，即将身体健康、心理健康 和日常生活方式融为一体，空处承接上文，应具体介绍还可以怎么 做来延长健康寿命。B项“它还怠味若采取各种方式来感受快乐和 联系“符合语境，下文接者介绍了采取各种方式来越受快乐和联系 的好处。故选B 5.G上文指出延长健康寿命有一些因素并解释了为什么这些因素 有作用，下文应当是对这一解释的进一步补充说明。G项符合语境 与逻耕，且选项中的"exercise”与上文的“exercise”是可汇复现。放 选G Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Christina Bowen Bravery这名打水漂冠军的故事。 l.C根据上文“Christina Bowen Bravery is the women'sworld champion in stone skimming."可知，打水漂比赛是在水面上阙远处 扔石头，此处指要让：石头在水面上弹跳得尽可能远才能获得冠军， 故选C 2.A根据上文“To win,competitors must throw stones so that they bounce across water and travel as1 as possible.”可知.打水漂 是根据石头滑行的距离的远近评判输赢，故选A 3.B根据上文“Christina Bowen Bravery is the women's world champion in stone skimming."可知.Bravery获得了冠军，因此此处 是指今年目标是捍卫自己的冠军地位。故填B 4.D根据下文“while walking her dog”可知，Bravery遍狗时练可扔 右头，为了精进技能。故选D. 5.A根据上文“Bravery4her*kills while walking her dog”可 知，Bravery并未经常按受训练，而是在通狗时进行练习。故选A 6.B根据下文“before the competition”可知，Bravery是在比赛前一 天决定参加比赛。故选B 7.D根据下文“give it a go”可知，Bravery建议别人也要去尝试，说 明她自己本身是扇意挑战自己的。故选D. 8.A根据下文“give it a go“可知，Bravery建议别人也要去尝试。故 选A. 9.B:根据上文“If something arises,noma1 ter how”可知，此处使用 让步状语的结构形成对比关系，因此此处表达无论事情多么有挑战 性，都要去尝试。故选B, I0.C根据下文“satisfaction for me”可知道，Bravery很享受投掷石 头的乐趣。故选C。 IL.D根据上文“as they move across the water'”可知，石头在水面滑 行是一个很简短的时间，但对Bravery来说却是极大的快乐，因此 学霸黑白题32 此处指这对Bravery来说是很纯粹的满是。故选D. I2.C根据下文“loves·being out in the wild.,"可知，除了享受投 抑石头的快乐，跑到野外去，也是Bravery的快乐源泉。故选C, 13.D根据上文“loves‘being out in the wild.“可知，Bravery喜欢 禱在户外，因为户外周围的事物使她开心。故选D。 14.A根据下文"won in their age groups at the Welsh championships this year"可知，她的两个孩子Ehan和Imogen也底得了打水漂比 赛。由此可知，两个孩子也是打水漂这项运动的爱好者。故远A l5,C根据下文“t Easdale【sland in Scotland,in September next year”可知，明年g月份世界锦标赛才开始，因此是Bravery希望明 年带孩子去参加。故选C, 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚通过了 一项针对1书岁以下儿童的网络媒体禁令， 1.marking考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动问为passed,设室处需 填非谓语动同作状语，结合句意可知空处应用现在分词形式 marking作结果状语，描述了通过该法案带来的结果或影响，即标 志着世界上首部此类法律的诞生。故填narking. 2.responsible考查形容同.make sb ad5,是固定用法，意为“使某 人…”，故填responsible 3.failures考查名词的数，恨据句意及空前形容词“systemic”可知， 空处需填名i词nue作介词or的宾语，由于这里指的是多次或多 种“失败”，故用复数形式failures。.故填failures. +.who/hat考查定语从句。空处需填关系词引导定语从句，先行词 为parents,指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/:hn1引导 故填who that.. 5.safety考查名词，根据句意及空前定冠词the知，设空处需填 名词sfey“安全"作ensure的宾语，不可数名同。故填sfey, 6.to figure考查非销语动词，have some time to do表示"有时间做 某事”，故空处应用不定式to figure。故填to figure. 7.ad考查时态。空处是句子的谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的事 情，需用一般过去时，谓许动词用过去式。故填sd. 8。ad考查连问。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填连间连接名问短 语"its technical details'"与“its overall reach”,表示并列关系，需用连 词and。故填and。 9.how考查宾语从句。设空处需坑连接词引导宾语从句，连接词在 从句中作方式状语，需用连接副词how引子，故填how 10.is required考查时态，语态和主谓一致。设空处需填宾语从可的 谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示客观事实，需用一般现在时：主 语wht与require构成被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态： whnt作为主语充当了一个单数概念，be动词用s。故填is required. 高考核心词积累：1，③：2.④，3.②：1.① Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在伦敦出租车和它们的司 机已经成为研究阿尔兹海默病的新焦点。 L.C推理判断题，根据第二段“includes remembering information repeatedly ..between 25,000 and 56.000 streets in London" 断，我们可以了解到The Knowledge是对人的记忆力是一个很大的 桃战。故远C, 2.B细节理解题，根据第三段“And the taxi drivers'hippocampi continue to grow as they go on doing the job for more years.”可知， 参考答案与解析 出租车可机的海马体和出租车可机的工作一起成长。故选B。 3.D推理判断题.根据第三段“1 ike birds',the taxi drivers hippocampi slowly got bigger.."可推断，对动物的研究表明动物海马 体与人类海马体相似。故选D, 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“To colleet more information,, an MRI machine to drive around,.”可知，研究人员使用核磁共振成 像仪的目的是收集更多关于导致“大脑增益”的机制的信总，因此， 用核蓝共振成像仪观察出租车司机是为了养清楚他们的海马体在 工作中的表现。故选B 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了老年女性为主的团体“反对水 下垃极的老太太们”自2017年起致力于清理科德角的池塘垃圾。 I.A很据前文的"Susan Baur,a swimmer,dueks into the water"和 后文的“holding a pair of swimming goggles'”可知.Susan Baur是一 名游泳者，之前潜人水中，因此此处应是浮出(surfaces)水面。故 选A。 2.C根据前文的“who waves them'”可知，此处描述的是皮划艇浆手 接收到护日镜后的动作，她应该是在头顶(overhead)挥动展示，即 向其他队员或观众展示。故选C, 3.D border边界，home家：pond池塘：shore岸边。根据前文的 “When the team returns to'”可知，闭队进行的是水中的清理活动， 完成任务后应回到岸边.故选D. +.B match比赛：dive水：oyge航行：drag拖搜。根据前文的 "'Found something!'Susan Baur.a swimmer.ducks into the watr.”可知，地们进行的是水下垃圾清理活动.因此应是潜水。故 送B, 5.D precisely情确地bsolutely绝对地mainly主要地only仅仅。 恨据后文的“older women as members”和“Others have said she should open the group to all9,and even to men,“可知，有人表 示，这个组织应该向所有年静段的人开放，其至包括男性。因此可 推出，(LAUG是一个只由老年女性组成的组织。故选D. 6.C recover恢复：reuse重新使用：remove移除：release释放。根据 后文的"trash from ponds across Cape Cod'"可知，OLAUG的使命是 诗理水下垃报，因此是“移除“泡塘中的垃圾。故选C. 7.A thanks感激：concern关心：sympathy问情；curiosity好奇。根 据后文的“toOL,AUG for cleaning up the ponds'"可知，OLAUG的 工作有益于环境，因此人们对其表示感激。故选A 8.B commented评论：questioned质疑：proposed提i议；doubted怀 疑，根据后文的“why they refer to themselves as‘old ladies'“可 知，这里是指外界对她们自称“老妇人"提出疑问。故选B 9.A根据前文的“(thers have said she should open the group to all" 和后文的“nd even to men'”可知，这里讨论的是团体成员的年龄限 制问题，有人表示，这个组织应该向所有年段（银®s)的人开放。 故选A。 10.B银据后文的“they admit that it wasn't1l雅conscious choice.they now believe that the 'old lady'12 is a crucial part of what the group is about”可知，尽管最初不是有意为之，但 现在她们认同这一称呼的意义，前后句句意存在转折让步关系，应 用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故选B. Il,C occasionally偶尔：finally最终：firstly最初：frequently领紧地 根据后文的“a conscious choice,they now believe that the·old lady'12 is a crucial part of what the group is about'"可知，她 们现在认为，“老妇人”的身份是该州体核心的一部分，这里强调的 学霸黑白题33 是开始时的情况，最初并不是一个有意识的远择，故选C。 12.D根据后文的“is a crucial p阳rt of what the group is about'"可知， 这里指的是将老妇人”作为团体成员的一种身份认同，“老妇人” 的身份(dentity)是该体核心的一部分。故选D。 I3.A show展示；imply暗示：warn警告：declare宣布。根据后文的 "that older women can do a lot more than people might think" 知，该组织目标的一部分是通过行动展示老年女性的能力。故 选A l4.C association联合：onnection联系：criticism批评：praise表扬 恨据后文的“the most common response is*I want to join you'"可 知，这里是指尽管他们面临一些批评，但最常见的反应是积极的。 故选C。 l5.B根据前文的“：he new application excitement is”和后文“with ot on the waiting list to be one of them"可知，此处形容新成员的 兴奋情绪具有影响力(in们uential),吸引更多人加人。故选B。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了佛罗里达州和加 利福尼亚州最近都通过了限制在公立学校使用智能手机的法律， L,D细节理解感。根据第一段The law4 limiting phone usage·… made by state governments.”以及第二段“Young people respond best to rules that are simple,,busy teachers."可知，私立学校制定 的规则与政府法律的不同在于，私立学校制定的规则产生更好的结 果。故选D。 2,B推理判断题。根据第二段“Half-hearted laws,especially those that place the burden on teachers,are almost useless...For example,a teacher told a case.the lesson.”"可知，作者提到了这个 例子来解释政府应该设定明确和直接的手机禁令。故选B, 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Parents are concerned about unlikely disaster,”可知，父母反对禁止使用手机，因为他们的孩子 在紧急情况下需要使用手机。故选C。 4.B推理判断题.根据最后一段“The passing of the laws is a hopeful..however,is sadly lacking.”可推断，作者对限制手机使用 的法律持客观态度。故选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了印度大叔呵洛克 ·舒克拉因为哈斯度·阿那夏森林“拯救每一棵树”话动荣赛“绿色诺 贝尔奖”。 L.endangered考查形容词，名同前用形容词修饰，作定语。故填 endangered. 2.would devote考查时态。主语后缺少谓语，根据上文的“ws”可 知，此处表示过去的将来，用过去将来时。故填would devote。. 3,was awarded考查时态，语态和主谓一致。主语后缺少谓语，是被 动关系，捕述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓 环动词用单数。故填was awarded +.ngt考查形容词最高级。序数同十形容词最高级表示“第几 大…”。故填largest。 5.【o recognize考查非谓语动词。wns是谓语动词，此处是非谓语动 同，the only one后用动词不定式作定语，故填to recognize, 6,Dpte考查介词。前后句是让步关系，表示“尽管”，代词前用介 词despite:单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 7.unless考查状语从句。unless引导状语从句，是让步关系。故填 高一上 unless. 8.teaching考查非谓语动词。谓语是was set up.teach是非谓语动 词，表示主动关系，用现在分词.作状语，故填teaching。 9.t考查代词，指代the Save Hasdeo Arany雅Committe,作主语。 用代词t:单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填1t。 10.globally考查副词。空前有动词inspire,空处修饰动同应使用刷 词形式。故填lobally。 Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于罗马帝国时期 铅污染对智商影响的研究。 I.C细节理解题。第一段提到“The study+demonstrate that environmental health and the effeets of pollution”,这说明新研究的 重点是铅污染对智商的长期影响。故选C 2.A推理判断题。第二段提到“first to quantify the effeets”,这说 明这项研究与之前的研究的不同之处在于它明确测量了罗马污染 的影响。故迹A。 3.B推理判断题.第三段提到“Even low and moderate levels of lead exposure can lead to lifelong health outcomes.”,这说明设有铅暴露 水平被认为是安全的。故选B 4.A鐲节理解题.第四段提到"scientists applied ice core analysis to assess samples from three different Arctic sites'”,这说明科学家通 过分析冰芯样木来测量铅对健康的影响，故选A Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者在韩国的教学经历，强 蓠了休息对学习的重要性，并推评了传统教育中填鸭式的教学方法， 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段可推断，作者分享 了一个个人铁事，为讨论休息的重要性以及不仅仅是填鸭式学习， 而是理解和应用知识的重要性做铺垫，引人了对现代教有重点的封 论，即实践学习。故选D 2.C细节理解题，根据第三段的“Now,the focus of modern education...by doing.""After graduting from high school or university.before restarting their studies..”可知，现代教有正在向 “通过实践学习”的暂学转变，这种昏学强可实践经验和知识的应 用，而不是机械记忆。故选C。 3.A细节理解题，根据第三段最后一句"to expand their world view before restarting their studies”可知，gap year可以括助扩大学生视 野。故选A. 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“.You can also take a ride. and Albert Einstein's theory of relativity.The nature of the world is not unlike a train.With all of the abstract theories and principles we have learned in school.it is also a train we wouldn't want to miss. 可推断，真正理解这些理论是通过能够看到它们在日常生活中的相 关性和应用来展示的，指的是这些复杂理论在虎实世界中的实际应 用。故选A 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主婴介绍了一项新的公民科 学项目将提高发现外星人的概率，以及该项目的运作以及优势， 1.A本木句为本段最后一句，上文提到了这个项目是公民科学领城的 先照，故木句应说明这一项目的具体运作，故A项“有兴趣的业余 爱好者帮助专业人士处理数据。”符合语境。故迷A 学霸黑白题34 2.G根据上文以及下文可知.本句旨在说明这一项目的名称和作 用，下文则提到了这个项目可以解决的问题，即”distinguish interesting signals from the noise of interference generated by the inhabitants of planet Earth”。放G项"该项目名为SETIL,ive,它利 用大整的能力来解决一个头痛问题，“符合语境。故选G。 3.E根据下文可知，下文提到了SET1要做到的事情，可知本句是在 说明SET1的日的是什么。故E项“SETI的日的是观察先进外星 人发出的独特的射鳜信号。”符合语境，故选E, 4.F根据上文可知，上文提到了无线电覆盖范曲的某些部分充满了 地球人产生的信号，面不是外星人这一问题。由此可知，木句是在 说明项目是如何解决这一问题的。故下项“到目前为止，该项目一 直通过忽略范围内翻挤的部分来解决这个问题。”符合语境，故 选F 5.D根据上文“But SETILive will bring them into play.”可知，本句 旨在说明SETIL,ive是如何让他们参与进来的。故D项它将把这 些赠杂部分的数据送给它的用户，”符合语境。故选D。 三、读后续写 ©前情回顾 本文讲述了作者青少年时总是容易陷入坏心情，这天作者正在看 书，弟弟和妹妹冲进了房间。这让作者十分恼火，对父母态度也很不 耐烦。最后是好朋友奥利，建议作者通过锻炼来改变心情。作者尝试 以后，心情得到了改善.一家人的关系也得到了缓和。 9思路点翅 ①由第一段首句内容“看到奥利眼中的担忧，我决定分享我的感受，” 可知，第一段可描写作者分草感受以及奥利给出服炼的建议， ②由第二段首句内容“我满头大汗，但心情很好，准备回家，”可知，第 二段可描写作者国家后家里的氯围有了改变以及作者的越悟。 风词类激活 行为类 D决定：decide/resolve ②代皆：replace/ake place of ①应对：deal with cope with 情结类 ①生气：annoyed/mnd ②欢乐：joy/happiness 口参考范文 Paragraph 1: Seeing the concern in Ollie's eyes.I decided to share my feelings. "Tex and Indi interrupted my reading.It made me really annoyed."I said."I understand how you feel.Why not play a quick game of football?Fresh air and a bit of exereise might do you good."With encouragement from Ollie,I decided to give it a try.We grabbed the football and headed to the playground.We kicked the ball back and forth.laughing and shouting with every goal scored.The fresh breeze carried away my bad mood.replaced by a sense of refreshment.Time flew by and nightfall soon approached.We called it a day for our football game and said goodbye to each other. Paragraph 2: Sweating but in a good mood.I was ready to go home.Awaiting me were my parents'worried faces.Tex and Indi raced towards me excitedly upon seeing me return."Honey.is everything alright?" Mum asked anxiously..“I'm sorry,”I began,“I just needed time to 参考答案与解析 think.but running away wasn't the solution."The tense atmosphere was instantly melted away by kind care.As we gathered around the dining table,conversation flowed naturally.Laughter and joy filled the room.It dawned on me that it's normal to struggle with bad mood. but there's always a way out.Luckily,with Ollie's help.I have found a great way to deal with my negative feelings-doing sports. 母语言积累 高级表达 1.do sb good对某人有好处 2.back and forth前前后后 3.he replaced by被…收代 4,tense atmosphere紧张的气氛 高级句型 1.We kicked the ball back and forth.laughing and shouting with every goal scored,(连用了现在分词作状语) 2.As we gathered around the dining table,conversation flowed naturally. (途用了s引苹的时间秋语从句) Sunday 高领词积累：l.present2,emphasis3.extension;extensive 4.satisfactory:unsatisfactory 5.concerned 6.practice 7.repeated:repeat;repetition 8.apply;applicant 9.emerge; emergent 10.of 11.about 12.stretch 13.avail 14.mood 15.urge 仿写：L.There are many dinosaur egg fossils displayed in the local museum,which attract visitors from every corner of the world.2.I do hope you can give me some tips on how to get along with my classmates. WEEK 11 Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了城尔建立了生态农 场，并设想未米建设垂直农场，认为种植食物能改变批界 1.A细节理解题.根据文章第二段Most people in th neighbourhood were not eating well.Folks..healthy food. 知，威尔所在社区的大多数人饮食不健康，他认为没有健康的食物 就没有健康的社区，所以他决定种植食物是为了让人们吃得更好 故选A. 2.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知.威尔的食物中心通过堆肥 制造新土壤、利用鱼的粪便为植物提供养分、水循环利用等，这个食 物中心的运作就像一个森林生态系统一样，没有任何浪费。故 送A 3.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段-Driving home from work,Wl spotted a For Sale sign on the last remaining farm in the city of Milwaukee,An idea flashed through Will's head.He could grow food here,.”可知，城尔看到城市里最后的农场，就想到种植食物来 改善社区人们的饮食，这体现了他的创造力：根据文章量后一段可 知，他不仅建立了食物中心，还对未来的城市农场有新的设想，并认 为种植食物可以改变世界，这显示出他有装心壮志。故选C 4.C段落大意题。根那文章最后一段可知，成尔描述了“ertica rmng”这种新的种植方式，以及未来城市农场是一个多层建筑， 朝向太阳，鱼在底层养殖，水通过植物层循环等，这是对未来戴市农 业的设想。放选C 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何进行积极的思考， 学霸黑白题35第三部分 巅峰冲刺 白题 Week 10 Monday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 一、阅读理解主题：人工传感器 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P32 The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical.A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric,and have special organs that can locate a nearby target,even when it's hiding in the mud.Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish."We developed a new strategy()for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin,bio-inspired by 'electric fish',"says Dr Xinge Yu,an associate professor. The artificial sensor is multi-layered..One layer acts as a transmitter(发射器)，which will generate an electric field once activated,and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object.A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter.When an object comes within range,the electric field around the sensor is disrupted(),which in turn can be detected by the receiver.This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit,which computes the position of the target object and sends that information. A special type of biogel(生物凝胶)is used in the sensor,which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface.The end result is a sensor that is thin,soft and flexible,making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces,such as the human body.In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning,the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors.This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection,transmission,and processing. What does Paragraph 1 show? A.The special ability of African fish. B.The inspiration for a new invention. C.The big challenge of locating objects. D.The reason for developing a sensor. 2.What is the CORRECT order of the system's working procedures? a.The transmitter creates an electric field.b.A unit computes the position of the target c.The controller sends the activating signal.d.The receiver detects the change of electric signals. e.The electric field is disrupted by an approaching object. A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-a-d-e-b C.a-c-e-d-b D.a-e-c-d-b 3.What is an advantage of the new sensor system? A.Its sensitivity to different stimulations.B.Its adaptation to environmental changes. C.Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning.D.Its speed in data collection and processing. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Machine Detective“Wears'”Flexible E-skin B.Bio-inspired Sensor "Feels"Without Touching C.E-Skin Sensor:The Future of Machine applying D.Electric Fields:The Frontier of Object Detection 126英语·0黑白题高一上 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Monday Week 10 白题 二、阅读七选五 主题：寿命 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P32 Over the past century,the average lifespan(平均寿命)in developed countries has increased by 30 years,from roughly age 50 to 80. 1 But they have also created a new and important gap:Healthspan(健康寿命)，usually explained as the period of life free of disease or disability,does not always match longer life. While lifespan is certainly an important measure of health and well-being,it is not the only one.2 That is because it emphasizes the importance of not only living a long life but also living a healthy and productive life. By a study based on the World Health Organization,an American who expects to live to 79 might first face serious disease at 63.3 Indeed,aging is the biggest risk for cancer and heart disease.During the past 10 years,medicine has started to take a different way based on the biology of aging.The focus should be on a longer healthy life rather than just length of life,and slowing aging is the tool to do it. Lengthening healthspan starts with thinking about aging well overall,meaning putting physical health,mental health,and daily lifestyle all in one.4 It can reduce stress and the risk of chronic health conditions. For now,there are some familiar steps to extend healthspan:common-sense nutrition,sleep. exercise and social connection are the four main factors.The reason those things work is that they improve the biology of aging.5 A.Some diseases are less linked with lifestyle habits. B.It also means taking ways to feel joy and connection. C.It is important to remember that aging is a natural process. D.Longer lifespans overall have been a public health success. E.That could mean he will live in sickness for at least 15 years. F.Healthspan is increasingly being known as an important idea. G.For example,regular exercise helps to prevent many diseases 2 3 5 高一上英语：0黑白题127 白题 Week 10 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 完形填空 主题：打水漂 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12min 参考答案：P32 Christina Bowen Bravery is the women's world champion in stone skimming(打水漂比赛).To win,competitors must throw stones so that they bounce()across water and travel as 1 as possible.Bravery can skim a stone metres across the water,a(n)2 that earned her the first place in the World Stone Skimming Championships in 2019.She is aiming to 3 her title later this year. Bravery 4 her skills while walking her dog,Paws,near Ulverston in Cumbria,England, where she lives."People may think I 5 a lot,but I don't,"she told The Week Junior.In fact, she only decided to 6 the 2019 championships the day before the competition.She's 7 to challenge herself.She did so and additionally 8 others,"If something arises,no matter how 9 it might be,give it a go." For Bravery,the 10 of skimming is in the "hum"the stones make as they move across the water."That's 11 satisfaction for me,"she said.Bravery says she 12 loves "being out in the wild and 13 myself with what's around me". Her children,Ethan and Imogen,are also 14 of stone skimming,and won in their age groups at the Welsh championships this year.Bravery 15 to take them with her to the world championships,at Easdale Island in Scotland,in September next year. 1.A.fast B.deep C.far D.low 2.A.distance B.option C.range D.space 3.A.admit B.defend C.recall D.award 4.A.replaces B.recovers C.displays D.perfects 5.A.train B.contribute C.learn D.benefit 6.A.escape B.enter C.seek D.admire 7.A.anxious B.shocked C.awkward D.glad 8.A.advised B.warned C.comforted D.ordered 9.A.professional B.challenging C.independent D.shallow 10.A.movement B.solution C.enjoyment D.purpose 11.A.typical B.normal C.equal D.pure 12.A.never B.otherwise C.also D.perhaps 13.A.behaving B.measuring C.stretching D.entertaining 14.A.fans B.trainers C.advisers D.inventors 15.A.refuses B.manages C.hopes D.learns 128英语·∞黑白题高一上 完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 10 白题 二、语法填空主题：上网禁令 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：6min 参考答案：P33 A social media ban for children under 16 passed through the Australian Parliament on Friday. 1 (mark)a world-first law. The law will make some online platforms 2 (responsibility)for fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars for systemic (3 (fail)to prevent children younger than 16 from holding accounts.Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the law supports parents 4 are concerned about the harm the Internet can cause to their children. "Platforms now have a social responsibility to ensure the 5 (safe)of our kids is a priority for them,"Albanese told reporters.The platforms have one year 6 (figure)out how to deal with the ban before they face the fines. Digital Industry Group Inc.,a supporter of the platforms in Australia,7 (say)there are still questions about the law's impact on children,its technical details,8 its overall reach. "The social media ban has been released and passed within a week and,as a result,no one can confidently explain 9 it will work in practice-the community and platforms are in the dark about what exactly 10 (require)of them,"DIGI managing director Sunita Bose said. 高考核心词积累dea① 冒熟词生义 ①.处理：应付：对待②.打交道：对付③n.交易：协议①.大量：许多 ( )1.They made a deal to sell the house at a good price. ( )2.He has a great deal of work to do today. ( )3.He has to deal with a lot of difficult customers in his job. )4.The government is trying to deal with the problem of pollution. 會词块拓展 deal with处理；对付；与…打交道：涉及 a great/.good deal大量；许多；非常 a great deal of大量的，许多的 deal in经营：买卖：从事…的交易 deal out分发；分配；给予 高一上英语：0黑白题129 白题 Week 10 Wednesday 阅读理解+完形填空 阅读理解主题：阿尔兹海默病 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P33 Black taxis have been a common sight in London for many years.Now these taxis and their drivers have become the focus of a new study into Alzheimer's(阿尔兹海默病).Hidden within their brains is a map of London's streets that has put GPS technology to shame for many years. "The knowledge",the test for London's taxi drivers,includes remembering information repeatedly from the memory of minute details about between 25,000 and 56,000 streets in London,depending on who's taking the test,from the Trafalgar Square to the tiniest lanes(). Usually,the hippocampus()feels the influences of Alzheimer's most.The hippocampus controls the brain's short-term memory and spatial memory()systems.And the taxi drivers' hippocampi continue to grow as they go on doing the job for more years.This suggests that perhaps there's something we can do to reproduce the influence on the general population.Like birds',the taxi drivers'hippocampi slowly got bigger.In fact,research has found for years that any animal that requires detailed spatial knowledge of their land experiences growth in the hippocampus. The research team hopes to deal with Alzheimer's by studying the taxi drivers'brains,since the hippocampus becomes smaller with the development of Alzheimer's.To collect more information, Researchers have asked thirty London's taxi drivers connected to an MRI machine to drive around.The machine will allow the researchers to keep a real-time watch on the workings of the hippocampi."It's been a joy to help scientists fight the disease,"said taxi driver Robert Lordan. ⑨ 1.What can we learn about "The knowledge"? A.It lasts for a few minutes only. B.It invites some residents to be testers. C.It is a great challenge to people's memory.D.It is usually held in London's busy streets. 2.What has been found about the taxi drivers'hippocampi? A.They are improved thanks to daily talks.B.They grow together with taxi drivers'job. C.They fail to control short-term memory.D.They are more likely to be influenced. 3.What does the research on animals show? A.Animals'hippocampi are quite different from humans'. B.The new study can do good to animals as well. C.More detailed studies on animals'brains are needed. D.Animals'hippocampi are similar to humans'. 4.Why do researchers watch taxi drivers with an MRI machine? A.To decide who has the largest hippocampus. B.To find out what their hippocampi are doing at work. C.To know how Alzheimer's develops in their brains. D.To test whether the machine influences the hippocampus. 130英语·0黑白题高一上 阅读理解+完形填空 Wednesday Week 10 白题 二、完形填空 主题：环保组织 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12min 参考答案：P33 "Found something!"Susan Baur,a swimmer,ducks into the water.She 1 holding a pair of swimming goggles(护目镜).These are passed to a kayaker(皮划艇桨手)，who waves them 2,like a prize,before throwing them in a basket.When the team returns to 3 the women are smiling and cracking jokes about the 4 and their pull. Since 2017,Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage(OLAUG),which accepts 5 older women as members,has made it its mission(to 6 trash from ponds across Cape Cod. Many outsiders have expressed their 7 to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds:a number, however,have 8 why they refer to themselves as "old ladies"."You should call yourselves the Mermaids(美人鱼)Against Glitter Litter.”Others have said she should open the group to all 9 and even to men. l0 they admit that it wasn't 11 a conscious(有意识的)choice,they now believe that the"old lady"12 is a crucial part of what the group is about."Women over 50 tend to feel the restriction of aging,"Baur says."Part of the goal of OLAUG is to 13 that older women can do a lot more than people might think." Though they face some 14 the most common response is"I want to join you".And after that first dive,the new application excitement is 15 with a lot on the waiting list to be one of them. 1.A.surfaces B.surfs C.flows D.bathes 2.A.forward B.back C.overhead D.downward 3.A.border B.home C.pond D.shore 4.A.match B.dive C.voyage D.drag 5.A.precisely B.absolutely C.mainly D.only 6.A.recover B.reuse C.remove D.release 7.A.thanks B.concern C.sympathy D.curiosity 8.A.commented B.questioned C.proposed D.doubted 9.A.ages B.ranks C.sections D.genders 10.A.As B.Although C.Since D.Unless 11.A.occasionally B.finally C.firstly D.frequently 12.A.figure B.difference C.personality D.identity 13.A.show B.imply C.warn D.declare 14.A.association B.connection C.critieism D.praise 15.A.necessary B.influential C.terrible D.thrilling 高一上英语0黑白题131 白题 Week 10 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空 阅读理解主题：手机禁令 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P34 Recently,Florida and California have both passed laws that limit the use of smartphones in public schools.This move is welcome as they reflect a growing awareness that it is unhealthy for young people to spend all day looking at phones.The laws limiting phone usage,however,tend to be broad,filled with exceptions.At the same time,private schools have pushed ahead with their own rules,which are typically more comprehensive()than the well-meaning but ineffective laws made by state governments. Half-hearted laws,especially those that place the burden (on teachers,are almost useless.The enforcement()of these laws often leaves teachers in challenging positions.For example,a teacher told a case where a parent listened to a classroom discussion through the child's phone and immediately emailed a complaint about the lesson.Young people respond best to rules that are simple,clear and easy to follow.Plus,teachers should not be expected to announce the rules before every class.Strict limitations set clear expectations for students and help them work together better without overburdening already busy teachers. The arguments against strict phone banst(禁令)，on the other hand,are unpersuasive(没有说 )Parents are concerned about locking up phones in case of an emergency,but classroom rules shouldn't be designed around unlikely disasters.Students are also free to keep low-tech phones for emergency situations.A student from Oregon complained of having trouble finding friends in the lunchroom after her school banned phones.High schoolers who need to get in touch with Mum and Dad say they're confused about the school's old-fashioned rules. The passing of the laws is a hopeful sign that schools are finally waking up to the dangers of smartphone overuse.The perfect treatment,however,is sadly lacking. 1.How are the rules made by private schools different from government laws? A.They sound broader. B.They are ill-meaning. C.They are welcomed by students. D.They produce better results. 2.What does the author mention the example in Paragraph 2 to explain? A.Parents should stop complaining about children's class. B.Governments should set clear and direct phone bans. C.Teachers should carry out strict enforcement of phone use. D.Students should work together without teachers'help. 3.In Paragraph 3,parents are against banning phones because of their children's A.difficulty in acquiring low-tech phones B.trouble in making friends without phones C.need to use phones in emergency situations D.confusion about schools'old-fashioned rules 4.What is the author's attitude towards the laws limiting phone usage? A.Unclear. B.Objective. C.Confused. D.Supportive. 132英语·0黑白题高一上 阅读理解+语法填空 Thursday Week 10 白题 二、语法填空 主题：环境保护 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P34 The moment Alok Shukla first saw the forest in central India stretching out before him,he knew two things immediately.One:that this forest-known as the lungs of Chhattisgarh,home to thousands of local people,1 (endanger)animals and rare plants-was one of the most beautiful places he had ever seen.And two:that he 2 (devote)his life to protecting it from being destroyed by big companies. The only question was,how? Twelve years later,Alok can smile at the memory.After all,what he has achieved in the past years has been impressive.On Monday,the 43-year-old 3 (award)the Goldman Environmental Prize, which was widely known as the green Nobel. Back in 2012,the Hasdeo Aranya forest in Chhattisgarh was under threat,because of its rich coal deposits()In India,the world's second 4 (large)consumer of coal after China,those deposits are highly valuable.But the value of the forest to the local people was incalculablet(难以计算的)to Alok, He wasn't the only one 5 (recognize)the value of the land:Local government had declared that the forest should be protected a few years earlier.6 this,so-called coal areas in the forest were put up for public sale. Alok realized they were sure to lose the battle 7 everyone came together.Out of this,the Save Hasdeo Aranya Committee()was set up,8 (teach)people about the local laws and rights available.9 also joined the different groups together effectively for the first time. Alok hopes winning the Goldman prize will inspire other movements 10 (global)-and once again focus attention on the forest."Any tree being cut in Hasdeo Aranya is wrong,and our effort will be to save every tree,"he vows. 高考核心词积累pud 冒词块拓展 put aside把…放在一边；搁置；储藏 put on假装；穿，戴：上演，演出：增加 put an end to结束，终止，废除 put out发布：扑灭，熄灭：伸出；制造 put away把…放好；积蓄，攒钱 put through完成；接通（电话）：使穿过 put back把…放回原处：推迟；妨碍 put up with忍受，容忍 put off推迟，延期 put up建造；张贴；举起 高一上英语0黑白题133 白题 Week 10 Friday 阅读理解 主题：铅污染与智商 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P34 People living during the golden age of the Roman Empire experienced an average 2.5 to 3 point reduction in IQ due to atmospheric lead(),according to a study published January 6 in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.The study doesn't prove,one way or the other,if or how the fall of Rome was linked to lead.However,it does demonstrate that environmental health and the effects of pollution on people has roots stretching back millennia(). The research is not the first to find a notable peak of lead pollution and human lead exposure (暴露)during Roman times..But the study is the first to quantify(量化)the effects of that Roman- era pollution on blood lead levels and IQ losses.The authors estimate that children living during the 200-year Pax Romana would have had average blood lead levels of about 3.4 micrograms per deciliter,and that those levels would have translated to a 2.5-3-point drop in IQ levels. IQ is one of the best scientific shorthands available for tracking the population-level consequences of something like lead.Lead is known to be particularly harmful to infants and children.Even low and moderate()levels of lead exposure can lead to lifelong health outcomes. To understand the potential health impacts resulting from lead pollution,scientists applied ice core analysis to assess samples()from three different Arctic sites.Ice cores serve as a frozen record of atmospheric conditions throughout history because particles()in the air were preserved inside in a time order.Using these measurements of lead deposited (in the Arctic,researchers managed to estimate how much lead must have been circulating()in the air over the Roman Empire."These measurements are very good,but once you make a leap from ice core to human blood,and then to intelligence quotient,that's going to have uncertainty,"a chemist not involved in the study says. 1.What does the new research focus on? A.Lead's impact on lifespan. B.Link between lead and Rome's fall. C.Long-term IQ effects of lead pollution.D.The reasons for the fall of Rome. 2.How does the research differ from previous research? A.It measures Roman pollution's effects.B.It uses ice cores for lead analysis. C.It studies physical health impacts. D.It compares lead levels across eras. 3.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.IQ can't track lead's effect. B.There is no level of lead exposure considered safe. C.Adults are unaffected by lead. D.People exposed in lead will die quickly. 4.How did the scientists measure the impacts of lead on health? A.By analyzing ice core samples. B.By using computer pollution models. C.By comparing modern air data. D.By analyzing particles floating in the air. 134英语·0黑白题高一上 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Saturday Week 10 黑题 +读后续写 一、阅读理解 Once,when I was teaching in Korea,some students came to class tired because they had stayed up all night studying for their biology exam."Honestly,I'd prefer if you had slept all day long doing nothing at all,"I told them."Because you guys don't know the first thing about biology-all animals need some form of sleep or rest." For thousands of years,traditional education has focused on cramming(students'heads with facts and numbers in the hopes that they will one day be able to apply at least some of these theories and principles in real life. Now,the focus of modern education has greatly changed.There is a growing tendency toward the philosophy of learning by doing.For this reason,the idea of the "gap year"has gained widespread popularity among students in Western countries.After graduating from high school or university,these young people take a year off to take part in a variety of activities,such as volunteer work,to gain practical experience and to expand their world view before restarting their studies. I couldn't agree more with this idea.While most students in China can't afford the luxury of taking a break from studies and observing the world,you can still take a"gap day"once a week to consciously relax and clear your mind.You can hang out with friends,go to a zoo or a natural history museum and ask"Why are the green frogs green and the blue frogs blue,and which ones are poisonous?"You can also take a ride on a bullet train and look out at the passing landscape. When another train suddenly thunders post you in the opposite direction,you may wonder"Why is it going so fast?"If you can answer all of these "stupid"questions,you will have understood the general fundamentals of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and Albert Einstein's theory of relativity.The nature of the world is not unlike a train.With all of the abstract theories and principles we have learned in school,it is also a train we wouldn't want to miss. 1.Why does the author mention his experience in Paragraph 1? A.To state an opinion. B.To explain a fact. C.To show a conclusion. D.To introduce the topic. 2.What is the focus of modern education? A.The variety of activities. B.The amount of knowledge. C.The idea of practical learning. D.The repetition of learned knowledge. 3.What's the role of gap year in students'lives? A.To help open their horizon. B.To help become a professional volunteer. C.To help understand history. D.To help continue academic work. 4.What does it mean to truly understand Charles Darwin's and Albert Einstein's theories? A.Being able to apply the theories in life.B.Being able to answer the silly questions. C.Being able to ask questions in daily life.D.Being able to recite the theories. 高一上英语0黑白题135