Week 9-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一上学期英语

同时下文对此进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G。 4.下设空句和下文都是Mann的观点，根据下文中“This might relieve us temporarily'”可知，设空句会提到一种暂时缓解无舞的方 法。F项“我们试图用移动设备打发无聊的每一刻，”中提出我们用 移动设备打发无哪，与下文“Tis"构成指代关系，上下文语意连贯 故选F, 5.A下文提到两种不同类型的无聊。A项”当然，也有相糕的无 鞠，”引出下文对两种无鞠类型的对比和讨论，上下文语意连贯，故 选A。 三、读后续写 ○前青回顾 本文讲述了作者在一次徒步截行中因兴奋而没注意到自己的车 门碰到了旁边的车。当作者回到车上，看到挡风玻躺上贴着一张纸 条，感到很阴感。作者拿起纸条，上面写著，“我是停在你旁边那辆车 的车主。这是我的电话号码。请尽快给我打电话，“ Q思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“我突然意识到我惹了麻烦。“可知，第一段可描 写了作者带着不安与车主联系的过程，并强阀了车主的理解和宽 容，成功化解了主人公的焦虑。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，主人是难以置信的理解和善 良，”可知，第二段可描写作者总结了这次经历带给主角的感格，突 出了人性的馨良和负责态度的重要性，同时也启发读者在生活中 的类似情境中做出诚实和著意的问应。 ⑧词类激活 行为类 ①期里：expect/,anticipate ②表达：express convey ③发生：happen/take place ①展示：show/showcase 情绪类 ①感微：gratitude/appreciation 消极的：negative:passive 口参考范文 Paragraph 1: It hit me that I had caused trouble.I dialed the number with a sense of trepidation.expecting anger or accusations,but I was met with a calm and gentle voice.The ear owner introdueed himself as Mr. Smith and expressed gratitude for my honest attempt to contact him. Despite the minor seratch on his car,Mr.Smith reassured me that aceidents happened and that he appreciated my willingness to take responsibility.He even shared stories of his own hiking adventures. lightening the mood and showing genuine interest in our trip. Paragraph 2: To my surprise,the owner was unbelievably understanding and kind.Our conversation left me feeling relieved and inspired by Mr. Smith's kindness.Before we ended the call.he declined any offer of financial compensation.insisting it was unnecessary.I thanked him profusely and promised to pay his kindness forward.The encounter served as a powerful reminder of the goodness and understanding in people.It taught me the importance of honesty and taking responsibility.but most importantly,it showed me that empathy and compassion can turn a potentially negative experience into a heart- 高一上 warming one. 母语言积累 高级表达 l.a sense of trepidation一种不安的感觉 2.attempt to do sth试图做某事 3.express gratitude for传达对…的谢意 .take responsibility承担责任 5,financial compensation经济补楼 6.turn a potentially negative experience into a heart-warming one- 次潜在的令人不输快的经历转变为温雾美好的时刻 高级句型 1.I dialed the number with a sense of trepidation.expecting anger or accusations,but I was met with a calm and gentle voice,(运用了现 在分词短语作球语) 2.Despite the minor seratch on his car.Mr.Smith reassured me that accidents happened and that he appreciated my willingness to take responsibility,(运用了that引导的宾语从句) Sunday 高频词积累：l,aculation2.demonstration3.hold4.ontext 5.short 6.intelligence 7.intensity:intensify 8.fascinate; fascination 9.diagnosed 10.erupt 11.shut 12.pile 13.off 14.origin 15.establishment 16.trend:trendy 17.unawareness aware 18.conflict 19.upon 20.of 21.fond 22.glory 仿写：l.dating back to2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. WEEK 9>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介邻了是布降迪传统指乐 问候形式akazehe的现状与意义 1L,D细节理解题。根据第一段“An85-year-old.in Burundi'”和第 二段"Many were seeing their first performance.as akazehe,"可 知，Namukobw在表演一种习俗。故选D, 2.C段落大意题.根据第三段"They mentioned the threat..among school-goin跟youth."可知，第三段说明akazehe衰落的原因，放 选C. 3.D细节理解题，根据倒数第二段-Such support from elders%would help them develop better mental health for the young family,he added.”可知，Nikobiba认为kazehe的作用在于为妇女提供心理支 特。故选D. 4.B推理判断题、根据最后一段“She said she grew up in a farming ,nd1 saw it was good,”可推断，作者在最后一段提到了 Ntakirutimana是为了显示文化习俗的影响。故选B. 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了面对他人说自己 丽时，应如何回应 L.E根据后文可知，木段建议要勇收为自己发声，不要被他人评价左 右，E项符合语境，与后文构成顺承关系，都强髑了要勇敢面对他 人的评价。故选E。 2.A根据后文可知，本段说明美的标准是主观的，要学会接受自已。 A项可以作为本段小标题，概括本段主旨，故选A。 3.C根据前文可知，美的标准是主现的。C项符合语境，与前文构成 顺承关系，进一步说明了不仅美的标准是主观的，吸引力也是主观 学霸黑白题28 的。故选C, 4.D根据前文可知，木段建议寻求成年人的带助，D项符合语境，具 体举例说明了可以向哪些成年人寻求帮助。故选D, 5.F根据前文可知，成年人可以提供很多帮助。F项符合语境，总结 了成年人提供的帮助之大，可能会超出预期。故选F, Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主些讲述了视障选手Thomas Panek成为第一个在狗的支持下完成半程马拉松的人。 I.A accompanied陪伴：secured确保：prepared准备：equipped配各. 根据上文"Thomas Panek became the first to complete the race supported h时dogs"可知，此处指三只狗轮流陪伴托马所完成半程马 拉松。故透A。 2.C lacked缺乏:needed需要：received收到：appreciated欣盒，根据 下文“the support of human volunteers"以及"he established the Running Guides programme_手dogs to support runner,"可知， 比处表示托马斯得到人类志愿者的支持。故远C, 3.C bravery勇敢vietory胜利：independence独立encouragement 鼓励.根据下文“he established the Running Guides programme 4_dogs to support runner,"以及“Thomas commented tha】 guide dogs gave people like him the I5to,than them.“可知 托马斯调练狗来支持跑步者，是因为这可以让有视璋间题的人也可 以做任何有规力的人做的事情，所以此处表示托马斯怀念的是设有 人类导时的独立的感觉。故选C。 4.D raising提高：trading交易：walking散步：training训练。根据下 文“to support runners”可知，Running Guides这一项目训练向米支 持跑步者。故选D, 5.A bond关系+choice选择：impression印象：understanding理解. 根据下文"You're..kind of7 you are,and you want to spend time together in that training camp.”可知，此处表示托马所强斜与 狗之间的联系是很重要的。故选A, 6.C measure up达到标准：tidy up整理：pick up拿起：make up第 造。根据下文“the harness and go for a run with these dogs”"可知， 拿起系带和狗一起胞步，故选C 7.A athlete运动员：camper露营者；coach教练：judge法官。恨据上 文"When selecting his partners for the New York race"以及下文 "and you want to spend time together in that training camp"可知， 此处指任何参与体育训练的人，即运动员。故选A。 8.C limit限制：rate速率：period时期：distance距离，根据下文 "Westley runs an eight-minute mile,while his sister Waffe can 9 the same distance in si关minutes"可知l,每只为都有自己的时 间周期。故选C。 9.B keep保持：rech到达：cover覆盖，完成：shorten缩短，根据上 文“Westley runs an eight-minute mile”以及语境可知，Westley跑一 英里需要8分钟，Wae到达同样的距离只需要6分钟。故选B. I0.A avoid登免：locate定位：overcome克服：remove移除。根据空 后“abstacles“可知，托马斯是视隙选手，狗的作用是帮助托马斯避 开跑步过程中的障碍物。故远A。 I1.Bnm手臂：leg(接力赛)一段路程：tick棍：tep步骤。根据上 文“Three dogs-Westley,Waffle and G%一ach I him for a third of the race,”以及下文“And it was selected to I2the finish line with Thomas.”可知.Gus负责比赛的最后一段路程. 参考答案与解析 故选B. I2.Chug拥抱：grab抓住：cross穿过；approach接近。根据下文 “the finish line with Thomas”可是，此处指Gus与托马斯一起冲过 终点线。故选C。 I3.B escaped透跑：retired退休：graduated毕业：suffered受苦。根 据下文"which meant he would leave the track field forever”可知， Gus完成了它的导盲任务后就要退休，永远离开田径场。故选B, 14.D lucky幸运的：pleasant输快的：inspirational启发性的： emotional情绪激动的。根据下文“because he'salways been there with me”以及常识可知，(G一直陪在托马撕身边，所以分别使得 托马斯感到情结激动。故选D。 15.B light光：freedom自由：patience耐心：courage勇气。.根据上文 "While visually impaired runners usually...at the New York City Half Marathon,”以及-to do whatever a sighted person does,.,. faster than them”可知，导百犬帮助托马斯完成半程马拉松比赛， 所以此处表示导官犬给予视障人士行动和生活的自由，故选B. 二、语法填空 【语篇解决】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者是一位来自德 国的20岁年轻人，在北京通过滑板这一爱好与这座陌生戴市建立联 系的经历。 L.unfamiliar考查形容词。此处需要一个形容词来修饰city,根据上 下文可闻，对于作者来说，北京是一座陌生的城市，因此需要填写形 容词"陌生的”。故填unfamiliar. 2.aught考查时态。根据句子中的“was”可知，此处描述的是过去 发生的事情，因此谓语动词应该使用过去式。故填caught. 3.w和考查定语从句。此处需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语 从句，先行词Yang Li为人，且在从句中作主语，因此使用who,故 填who。 4.as考查周定结构。空格前面有“ns”,后面跟有比较的对象“ay skaters”,故本空考春的是4s…s…结构，表示“像…一样 .”。故填。 5.shr考查非谓语动词。此处需要一个词作定许来修悔名词 passion,所给词share和“ssion”构成被动关系，应用其过去分词 形式“shre”作定许，意为“共享的”。故填shared. 6.to watch考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth,是固定短语，意为“停 下来开始做某事”，故填to wateh. 7.eagernes“考查名词。此处需要一个名词来与nd前面的 openness并列作句子主语。故填“eager'”的名词eagerness,含义为 “满望”。故填eagerness。 8.t考查代词。此处需填人形式主语i代替引导的同位语从 句，构成It is clear that…的结构，含义是“很明显”。故填iL g.has come考查时态和主谓一致。根据“ince“可知，此处携述的是 从过去某时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，且对现在造成了彭响， 因此使用现在完成时：主语“：he sport”为第三人称单数。故填hs come。 I0.mirroring考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的状 语，此处需要用动词“miro”的现在分词作结果状语，表示稹其自 然的结果。故填mirroring 高考核心词积累：1，③，2，①，3，①：4，② Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要通过对黑猩星的研究发现 学霸黑白题29 观众的压力会对人的表现生积极或消极的影响。 I.B细节理解题，根据第二段中的“This meant the chimps had to remember the location.order.”可知.在第三个任务中，黑理程面 临的独特挑战是位置记忆。故选B. 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But on the most dif价cult task, all six of the chimps did better as the size of the audience grew."n 推知，黑程强在最难的任务3中，在有8名观察员情况下表现最好 故远A. 3,B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“but for the most difficult task it is possible that the humans are a stressor that actually drives them to perform better'"可知，图难任务对人类来说可以充当一种 推动力。做选B。 +.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Miguel Llorente,suggests ..how the audience effect is related to chimps'individual personnlitie."可知，l.lorente建议研究观众效应与黑算理性格的关 系，故选C, 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一筒说明文。在信息窃取情况泛酒的当下，人们该 如何尽可能地诚少隐私曝光呢？本文给出了三种方法 1.D设空处的下文提到广告推销人员正在积极倾听你说的每一句 话。由此可知，D项“广告商似平知道你的所有信息.”与下文量因 果关系，下文的"they”指代选项中的~Advertisers'”,放选D。 2.C根据上文的“Datamining gives away your privacy..You may find it quite impossible to avoid.”可知，数据挖据会泄露用户隐私，这是 不可避免的。由此可知，C项“但你可以尽量减少与它的接触，”与 上文呈转折关系，符合境。故选C 3,E根据小标题以及空前内容可知，某个应用程序或许想茯得一些 不必要的许可，如打开你的麦克风，定位和摄像头，你可能也会杯疑 其合理性。且下文提到要采取行动防护，由此可知，E项“你应该 猜到这更像是一一个致据窃取的应用程序。”承上启下，符合语境。故 选E. 4.A设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文可知，这些措能都是让人们 在杜交平台上谨慎不张扬外露，正好对应了bong的引申义，由 此可知，A项“在社交媒体上表现得·无聊’一些，”符合语境。故 选A. 5.G木段提供的方法是"Remember to log out.”,由此可知，G项“当 你登陆了诸如瘦索引肇等平台，你的活动就会被·看见·，”可引出下 文，符合语境，故选G。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语筒解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，即使 演奏同一首音乐，从事两种领域的音乐家的大脑活动也有显著的 不同 1,B段落大意题，根据第三段可知，木段描述了研究的具体过程，包 括参与者的选择，实验设置，实验过程以及数据的散集方式等。因 此，本段主要聚焦于研究方法的解释。故选B. 2.C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，研究者从爵士乐钢琴家的骑 电波中发现了他们演奏和弦时计划的灵活性，并且当要求他们演奏 一个和声上意外的和弦时，他们的大脑开始更快地重新规划动作， 因此他们能够更好地反应并继续他们的表演。由此可知，卧土乐钢 琴家被认为更灵语是因为他们在演奏中更能适应变化。故选C。 3.B写作意图题。根据第一段中“musicians who work in the two 高一上 fields show significantly different brain activities”以及第二段中 "The research could help explain why musicians seem to stand out in one or other style,nd not usually in both.“可知，文章主要介绍 了研究发现演奏不同风格音乐的音乐家在大前活动上存在显著差 异。结合全文内容，文章的主要目的是介绍一项关于音乐家演奏风 格的研究。放选B. 4.A细节理解题.。根据第二段中“Classical pianists1 end to focus on the second step一the·how',"可知，古典阁琴家更关注“如何演 奏”，也就是指法和技术，因此他们在表演中更注重使用的是手指。 故选A。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】木文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了五一假期期间，国 人出游显示了中国假日经济的潜力 1.showing考查非罪语动同。此处表示前文产生的自然结果，应用 现在分词，作结果状语。放填howing 2.popularity考查名词。此处用作介同of的宾语，应使用名同 popularity,表示“受欢迎程度”，不可数名词。故填popularity, 3.h0 ttest考查形容词最高级。由空前定冠词可知，此处表示“最热 门的”，应用形容词最高级，修饰名词overseas destinations,作定语. 故填hottest 4.generations考查名词复数。此处用作从句的主语，前面有many 修饰，应用复数形式。故填enerations。. 5.published考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词 videos,二者是逻辑上的动宽关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。散 填published。 6.the考查冠词。固定短语the number of表示“…的数量”。故 填the: T.have become考查时态和主谓一致.根据“recently”可知，此处应 用现在完成时：主语scenic spots是复数，助劲词使用have。放填 have become. 8.in考查介词。周定短语play a role in表示“在中发挥作用”， 故填in. 9,whih考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前 面整句话的内容，且作从句主语，应用关系代词wih引导。故填 which. 10,convenience考查名词.此处作provide的宾语，应用名同 convenience'“便利”，不可数名词。故填convenience, 高考核心词积累：adaptation:adaptable Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文章。文章主要分析了气候变化对加利 福尼亚极增天气的影响。 1,A写作手法题。第一段提到该地区经历的冬季风暴，洪水，配石 流，最热的夏季和量干早的雨季。由此可知，作者通过举例展示了 加利福尼亚是极端天气的“灾难中心”。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段-The longer,,the longer,,extreme fire behaviour.."可知，降雨越晚到来，就越容易受到极端火灾的能 响，这说明冬季降用延迟可能导致更长时间的高火灾风险。故 选C。 3.A推理判断题。根据第一段“.ast winter's,leading to,for this year's January's fires,”可知，去年冬天的暴用使植物生长过度， 学霸黑白题30 这些植被成为今年一月火灾的燃料，这说明加利福尼亚之前的极端 天气可能会彭响当前的极端天气。故选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据第二段-The state's Mediterranean climate extremes:.S0 ven small shifts.drought."可知，即使是天气模 式的微小变化也可能导致气候灾害，这说明洛杉矶对气候变化非常 做感。故远B。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于烟酸与心脏病，中风风险之间关系的研究 报告，探讨了过量摄人坦酸可能带米的健康风险， 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这段主要介绍了研究的步骤， 包括收集血液样本，分析代谢物以及跟踪心血管事件的发生。故 选D. 2.D词义猜测题。根据第三段“They found that ..such an event than those with lower levels.”及第二段“，such as heart attacks and strokes,,.”可知，这里的“such an event”指的是前文提到的心 脏病事件，如心脏病发作和中风，故选D, 3.C观点态度题，根据最后一段"·I think this study really shows that sometimes....It is therefore unclear if similar results would oceur in people of different racial or ethnic backgrounds.'says Jia." 可知，她认为这项研究显示了过量摄人维生素的问题，但也指出研 究主要在欧洲血统的人群中进行，对于不问种族或民族背量的人群 结果是否相似尚不清楚。这表明J对研宠持客观态度。故选C, 4.A推理判断题，根据文章第一句“People with high levels of niacin.also known as vitamin B3,in their blood may be more likely to have a heart attack or stroke than those with lower levels.“及本 文可知，文章主要讨论了维生素B因与心脏病，中风风险之间的关 系，属于健康领域的研究。故选A 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者曾沉迷于 手机，后来意识到手机成了负相。 L.B根据下文“I could't go anywhere without it'”可知，作者被手机吸 引了。故选B。 2.A updates更新：instructions指示：asse*ments评估：decisions决 定。结合常识和句中“serolled through”可推知，作者翻看的是朋友 在社交网路上更新的内容。故选A, 3.D symbol象征：responsibility责任：reality现实：addiction.上瘡。 根据上文“I serolled through my friends'2_into late night and turned my phone on before my eyes were fully open.."可知，作者已 经对手机上镜。放选D。 ↓.A conscious慎重的，shameful可鞋的：foolish思意的：random随 机的。根据上文“I realized that what had started as a useful tool had turned into a(n)3“可知，作者知道自己对手机上趣，所以 决定关掉智能手机用旧的老式手机，这是他有意识的，慎重的决定 故选A, 5.B根据上文"turn off that smartphone'”f和下文"old dumb phone out of hiding”可推知，作者要收好智能手机，拿出(pull)老式旧手机 来使用。故选B。 6.C avoided避免：denied否认：missed想念：allowed允许。结合常 识和上文"there was a boring part”与下文“checking out'wha everyone else was doing'"可推知，对手机上瘾的人只要一有空，就 会想者拿出手机看看。故选C。 7.D assist协助：improve改善：associate联想：occupy使忙于，使一 参考答案与解析 直在想.根据上文“pay attention'”和下文“with my thoughts"可推 知，现在作者魁要减掉手机趣，所以要让自己专注于自己的思考，不 去想手机，occupy myself with my thoughts北自已沉浸在惠考中 故选D 8.C requests请求：thoughts思考，directions(出行指南)说明： comments评论。根据上文可知，作者收起了智能手机，结合下文 “ask people where an intersection"可推知，没有了智能手机，作者只 能写下行走的略线并同路。故选C, 9.A根据上文“I made a4 decision to turn off that smartphone” 可知，作者在尝试戒手机意，所以作者应该是问路人而不是掏手机 故选A。 I.B creativity创造力，productivity生产效米，knowledge知识： independence独立，根据下文"to check my phone while I'm trying to某et something done”可知，作者以前在想要完成某事的时候，总 是要与查看下机的诱惑作年争，而现在没有了智能手机，拥有了平 静。由此推知，他的工作效率和生产效率会得到提高。故选B. Il.D routine例行公事，necessity必要性：loneliness￥孤独： temptation诱惑。结合常识和上文“fight with”与“to check my phn”可推知，作者以前在想要完成某事的时候，会受到想要查看 手机的诱惑。战选D I2.A genuine真诚的：grateful感激的；direet直接的：desperate绝装 的。根据下文“1 am connecting with my friends one-ot-one, talking about the reality of our lives and being there for them ... 可知，现在作者与朋友一对一真减地交流。故透A。 I3.C narurally自然电；ertainly当然：seemingly貌似，看似 gradually逐渐地。恨据下文“talking about the reality of our lives" 可推知，之前发布的内容是看似完美的生活，并不是现实的生活。 故选C 14.D wonder惊奇：imagination想象力：interest兴趣：authenticity真 实性。恨据上文“1 am conneeting wi1 h my friends one-om-one, talkin里about the reality of our lives"可知，作者不再使用智能手 机，不再发布看似完美的生括中的事情，现在与厨友们一对一地联 系，谈论生活的现实。由此推知，作者现在与朋友的交往是立足于 真实的自己或者真实的位置。故造D。 I5.B depressive祖丧的：comfortable舒适的，安逸的：stressful有压 力的：boring无鞠的。根据上文“As much as(与…一样多)”和 下文“not having one is freeing on a much bigger level"可知，句中 把拥有智能手机和不用智能手机进行了比较，陈述了两者的优点 结合常识和上文可知，拥有智能手机带来便利和安逢。故选B 三、应用文写作 口考范文 Celebrations and I There are many memorable things in my life.The most unforgettable thing happened on my birthday. Before the birthday,I invited my best friend to come to my party. She was happy to promise that she would come.However,the two of us hnd n conflict over something.I thought she would not come to celebrate my birthday.Surprisingly.she showed up and apologized to me.We two made up again. She gave me a doll which I longed for a long time.We talked and played games.which made me so happy.I understand what is real friendship. ⊕语言积累 学霸黑白题31 L,have a conflict over关于.…的争论 2.how up出现：炫耀 3.pologize to sb向某人道款 高级表达 L.She was happy to promise that she would come.(适用了that引平 的亮语从句) 2.She gave me a doll which I longed for a long time.(达用了which引 子的限制性定语从句) Sunday 高频词积黑：l.permission2.encourage3.hesitation:hesitant 4.passionate 5.dare 6.accuracy 7.out 8.up 9.in 10.away 11.log 12.arrangement 13.harmonious 14.reaction:reactive 15.terms 16.in 17.sweep 18.progressivet progression 19.through 仿写：I.Having settled in/into:ettled down to conducting his research 2.Situated in Chengde.Hebei Province,the Mountain Resort is regarded as one of China's four famous gardens 第三部分巅峰冲刺 WEEK 10>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种仿生传感器，灵 感来自一种鱼类，无须触摸即可越知物体的位置。 L.B推理判断愿。根据第一段中“A family of African fish. ..Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish."可知，第一段主要介绍了一种 鱼类，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，受此启发，科学家们开发 出一种以这类鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统。由此推断，第一 段旨在介绍一个新发明的灵越。故选B. 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，工作过程是控制器发送激 活信号，发射器产生电场，电场被接近的物休扰乱，接收器检测电信 号的变化，一个微控制器单元计算目标的位置。结合选项可知，系 统工作程序的正确顺序是c一a一e一d一b。放选A 3,C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors.This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection. transmission,and processing”可知，新传感器系统在实现3D定位 方面的效帝更高，大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗，结合 选项可知，新传感器系统的一个优点是它在实现3D定位方面的效 率更高。放选C。 +.B标题归纳题。道读全文，特别是第一段中“A[amily of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly clectric.and have special organs that can locate a nearby target,even when it's hiding in the mud.Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish,"可知，文章主要介绍了受生物 启发开发的一种新型传感器，该传感器能够通过电场感知物体而无 须接触，其备灵活，高效的特点。B项“Bio-inspired Sensor·Feels' Without Touching”准确概括了文章的核心内容，最适合作木文标 题.故选B. 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康寿命的含义，重 要性以及影响因素。 1,D上文指出发达国家的平均寿命在过去的一个世记里增加了30 高一上 岁，下文和上文是转折关系，引出健康寿命这一话题。由此可知，空 处应该承接上文。D项“总体而言，更长的寿命是公共卫生领城的 一项成功，“符合语境，对上文进行总结，同时和下文是转折关系 故选D. 2.F上文指出寿命并不是衡量健康和橘杜的唯一指标，空处应该指 出衡量健束和福杜的其他指标。F项“健康寿命越来越被认为是一 个重要的规点，”符合语境，下文也具体解释了健康寿命这一指标的 重要性。故迹下。 3.E上文指出研究表明预计能活到79岁的美国人可能会在63岁时 首次面临严重疾病，空处应承接上文，对上文进一步说明。E项“这 可能意味若他将在疾柄中生活至少15年”符合语境，Thr代指上 "an American who expeets to live to 79 might first face serious disease at63”,故选E. 4.B上文指出延长健康寿命需要你怎么做，即将身体健康、心理健康 和日常生活方式融为一体，空处承接上文，应具体介绍还可以怎么 做来延长健康寿命。B项“它还怠味若采取各种方式来感受快乐和 联系“符合语境，下文接者介绍了采取各种方式来越受快乐和联系 的好处。故选B 5.G上文指出延长健康寿命有一些因素并解释了为什么这些因素 有作用，下文应当是对这一解释的进一步补充说明。G项符合语境 与逻耕，且选项中的"exercise”与上文的“exercise”是可汇复现。放 选G Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Christina Bowen Bravery这名打水漂冠军的故事。 l.C根据上文“Christina Bowen Bravery is the women'sworld champion in stone skimming."可知，打水漂比赛是在水面上阙远处 扔石头，此处指要让：石头在水面上弹跳得尽可能远才能获得冠军， 故选C 2.A根据上文“To win,competitors must throw stones so that they bounce across water and travel as1 as possible.”可知.打水漂 是根据石头滑行的距离的远近评判输赢，故选A 3.B根据上文“Christina Bowen Bravery is the women's world champion in stone skimming."可知.Bravery获得了冠军，因此此处 是指今年目标是捍卫自己的冠军地位。故填B 4.D根据下文“while walking her dog”可知，Bravery遍狗时练可扔 右头，为了精进技能。故选D. 5.A根据上文“Bravery4her*kills while walking her dog”可 知，Bravery并未经常按受训练，而是在通狗时进行练习。故选A 6.B根据下文“before the competition”可知，Bravery是在比赛前一 天决定参加比赛。故选B 7.D根据下文“give it a go”可知，Bravery建议别人也要去尝试，说 明她自己本身是扇意挑战自己的。故选D. 8.A根据下文“give it a go“可知，Bravery建议别人也要去尝试。故 选A. 9.B:根据上文“If something arises,noma1 ter how”可知，此处使用 让步状语的结构形成对比关系，因此此处表达无论事情多么有挑战 性，都要去尝试。故选B, I0.C根据下文“satisfaction for me”可知道，Bravery很享受投掷石 头的乐趣。故选C。 IL.D根据上文“as they move across the water'”可知，石头在水面滑 行是一个很简短的时间，但对Bravery来说却是极大的快乐，因此 学霸黑白题32阅读理解+阅读七选五 Monday Week 9 白题 一、阅读理解主题：布隆迪音乐 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P28 An 85-year-old hugged a younger woman she hadn't seen for months,and she chanted(some questions in the special routine of her ancestors in Burundi,"How are you?How is your husband?How are the kids?"Namukobwa paused to permit the younger woman Nzeyimana to answer.Nzeyimana.the visiting daughter of a former neighbour,replied over and over in the local Kirundi language. A group of neighbours watched in amazement.Many were seeing their first performance of the traditional form of musical greeting,known to Burundians as akazehe.It is performed only by women on a range of occasions. However,akazehe is disappearing,despite its unique status()in this central African country.That's according to cultural officials,teachers and others who say it is worth preserving. They mentioned the threat from public health measures that discourage unnecessary contact during disease outbreaks,in addition to the perceived failure to promote akazehe among school-going youth A custom such as akazehe should be preserved because of its role in protecting families,said Nikobiba,an anthropologist(人类学家)in Bujumbura.Among communities that practise it, women could tell elder women about any problems at home.Nikobiba explained,"Normally, before starting a home in traditional Burundi,the girl would first receive advice from her father's sister.She would tell the girl.I will come to greet you after a certain time.'"Such support from elders would help them develop better mental health for the young family,he added. Ntakirutimana was among the women who gathered to watch Namukobwa greeting Nzeyimana.She said she grew up in a farming community where no mother could perform akazehe.After watching,she wanted to learn akazehe herself.“I feel better,”Ntakirutimana said,“and I saw it was good.” 1.What was Namukobwa doing according to Paragraph 1 and 2? A.Practising a song. B.Sharing a story. C.Teaching a language. D.Performing a custom. 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The status of akazehe in Burundi. B.The difficulty in promoting akazehe. C.The reasons for the decline of akazehe. D.The impact of akazehe on public health. 3.Where does Nikobiba think the role of akazehe lies? A.Building an active community. B.Maintaining traditional customs. C.Bringing comfort to elders in a family. D.Providing psychological support for women. 4.Why does the writer mention Ntakirutimana in the last paragraph? A.To praise the politeness of Burundians. B.To show the influence of cultural practices. C.To stress the importance of observation. D.To indicate the necessity of learning how to greet. 高一上英语：0黑白题113 白题 Week 9 Monday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 二、阅读七选五 主题：外貌 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min参考答案：P28 If someone calls you ugly,you might start to wonder if it's true.However,what matters most is how you feel about yourself,despite what other people think or say.If someone calls you ugly, find a way to respond.Work toward accepting yourself.Never hesitate to get support from an adult if you're struggling to feel good about yourself. Responding to the Judgments 1.Speak up for yourself by saying that the judgments are mean and don't reflect who you are.For example,say,"I don't know why you would call me ugly.Your opinion of how I look doesn't change who I am."You can also say,"You are not the judge of what is beautiful.I see myself as beautiful because I know I am a loving and kind person." 2 Nobody can define()what pretty,normal,or beautiful are on the whole.As the saying goes."Beauty lies in the eye of the lover."3.If you feel low about your looks or what people have said to you or about you,start building your own self-acceptance.See yourself as an imperfect person and learn to accept those imperfections in yourself. Getting Social Support Whether you need support or someone to share your inner thoughts,talking to an adult can help.4 They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you.They might even help you deal with the person who called you ugly. Adults remember being younger and may be able to give suggestions based on their own experiences. 5· A.Accepting yourself B.Start small and take your own step C.And this is true for attraction as well D.This might be a teacher,parent or coach E.Stand up for yourself and don't back down F.You might be surprised at how helpful they can be G.Change the modern standards for beauty and ugliness 2 3 5 11④英语·0黑白题高一上 完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 9 白题 一、 完形填空主题：犬类陪伴的马拉松 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12min 参考答案：P29 While visually impaired()runners usually use human guides,Thomas Panek became the first to complete the race supported by dogs,making history at the New York City Half Marathon. Three dogs-Westley,Waffle and Gus-each 1 him for a third of the race. Thomas told CNN that he 2 the support of human volunteers.But he still missed the feeling of 3.In 2015,he established the Running Guides programme 4 dogs to support runners.When selecting his partners for the New York race,he chose siblings()Waffle and Westley to join Gus,his full-time guide dog."The 5 is really important.You can't just 6 the harness(系带)and go for a run with these dogs,”Thomas explained..“You're training with a team whatever kind of 7 you are,and you want to spend time together in that training camp." Each dog sets its own 8 -Westley runs an eight-minute mile,while his sister Waffle can 9 the same distance in six minutes-一and helps Thomas 10 obstacles(障碍物).Gus was chosen to run the final 11 of the race.And it was selected to 12 the finish line with Thomas.He 13 from his duties as a guide dog at the end of the race,which meant he would leave the track field forever."It's a little 14 for me because he's always been there with me," Thomas said. After the race,Thomas commented that guide dogs gave people like him the 15 to do whatever a sighted person does,and sometimes,even ran a little faster than them. 1.A.accompanied B.secured C.prepared D.equipped 2.A.lacked B.needed C.received D.appreciated 3.A.bravery B.victory C.independence D.encouragement 4.A.raising B.trading C.walking D.training 5.A.bond B.choice C.impression D.understanding 6.A.measure up B.tidy up C.pick up D.make up 7.A.athlete B.camper C.coach D.judge 8.A.limit B.rate C.period D.distance 9.A.keep B.reach C.cover D.shorten 10.A.avoid B.locate C.overcome D.remove 11.A.arm B.leg C.stick D.step 12.A.hug B.grab C.eross D.approach 13.A.escaped B.retired C.graduated D.suffered 14.A.lucky B.pleasant C.inspirational D.emotional 15.A.light B.freedom C.patience D.journey 高一上英语：0黑白题115 白题 Week 9 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 二、语法填空 主题：文化交流 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：6min 参考答案：P29 Arriving in Beijing as a 20-year-old from Germany for the first time,I find my hobby skateboarding to be a connection with this 1 (familiar)city. The skateboarding community in Beijing has taken me by surprise.The first thing that 2 (catch)my eye was a beautiful backside flip()done by Yang Li,a Beijing skater,3 had started a well-known skating business.Yang was just as welcoming and free-spirited 4 any skater I'd met in Europe.It's this 5 (share)passion for skateboarding that brings this community together across the globe. Even those outside the skateboarding community showed curiosity and passion for the sport,which attracted me.Passersby,especially elders and young children,often stopped 6 (watch)us skate,with some even daring to try it out for themselves.This openness and 7 (eager)for exploration were refreshing for me,and it provided a wonderful opportunity for cultural exchanges. Reflecting on the history of skateboarding in China,8 is clear that the sport 9 (come) a long way since its introduction.Originally viewed as a strange and somewhat dangerous activity, skateboarding has slowly gained(acceptance and popularity,10 (mirror)global trends and the changing cultural landscape of China. 8 10 高考核心词积累set 會熟词生义 ①.安置 ②u.设置 ③u.树立 ④.确定：安排 ( )1.She set a good example for her children. ( )2.He set the book on the table. )3.We set the meeting for next Monday. ( )4.Please set the temperature to 25 degrees. 會词块拓展 set up建立，设立；安排，组织 set off出发，动身：使爆炸，引发：衬托出 set aside留出，把…置于一旁：不考虑 set in开始，来临；嵌人，固定 set out出发，动身：打算：阐述：摆放，陈列 116英语·0黑白题高一上 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Wednesday Week 9 白题 一、 阅读理解主题：人类的压力 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P29 The pressure of a watching audience can have positive or negative effects on human performance,and it turns out the same is true of our closest relatives.Christen Lin at Kyoto University,Japan,and his colleagues tested a group of six chimps()on three numerical tasks with different difficulty. In the first task,the numbers I to 5 appeared on a screen in different locations and the chimps simply had to touch the numbers in the correct order to get a food reward().In the second task,the chimps had to press non-adjacent numbers (like 1,3,11,15)from the smallest to the largest for a reward.Finally,in the hardest test,when the first number was pressed,the rest of the numbers went dark on the screen.This meant the chimps had to remember the location of the numbers to press them in the correct order. The chimps were tested on the tasks thousands of times over a six-year period with different audiences-from one to eight human observers.When the task was easy,the chimps performed worse when there were more people watching.But on the most difficult task,all six of the chimps did better as the size of the audience grew. "It was very surprising to find a great increase in performance as human observer numbers increased,because we might expect more humans being present to be more distracting(分心的)，" says Lin."For the easiest task,the humans may be distracting to them,but for the most difficult task it is possible that the humans are a stressor that actually drives them to perform better." Miguel Llorente at the University of Girona,Spain,suggests further studies could be about how the audience effect is related to chimps'individual personalities."It would also be interesting to study these effects with chimp audiences to understand more fully how these interactions play out in a natural social context,"he says. 1.What is a unique challenge to the chimps in the third task? A.Number ordering. B.Location memory. C.Audience pressure. D.Reward system. 2.In what situation did the chimps perform the best? A.During task 3 with 8 observers. B.During task 1 with 7 observers. C.During task 3 with 1 observer. D.During task 1 with 8 observers. 3.What can we learn from Lin's words about the humans in difficult tasks? A.They may reduce task pressure. B.They may serve as a driving force. C.They may break concentration. D.They may offer task guidance. 4.What does Llorente suggest studying about the audience effect? A.Its relation with human presence. B.Its influence on human personalities. C.Its relation with chimps'personalities. D.Its influence on chimps'memory. 高一上英语0黑白题117 白题 Week Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 二、阅读七选五 主题：隐私保护 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P30 Sometimes you may feel like privacy,as a concept,has disappeared from the world.1 Thus they can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make you think your phone's microphone has been turned on and marketers are actively listening to your every word. They're not-yet.But they are engaged in something called "datamining".This is the process of collecting enormous amounts of unknown data from your every connected activity and then analyzing that data to fill your life with advertisements and other influences.Datamining gives away your privacy.You may find it quite impossible to avoid.2 Check settings carefully. When you install (an app on your device,you probably click through a series of permissions.But an app may require many unnecessary permissions.You may doubt whether a game really needs access to your microphone,location,and camera.3 Take the next line of defense:Stop installing garbage free apps and spend that dollar. 4 Social media is very obviously a landfill when it comes to privacy.If your main goal on social media is to connect with friends or colleagues,restrict the reach of your posts to just those folks. And don't expose your travel plans,spending habits,or product reviews out into the universe. Remember to log out. 5 And as long as you're signed in,that ability continues-even if you leave the site.It's an inconvenience indeed,but logging out of those services when you're not actively using them and clearing cookies and history regularly can slow down the mining of data. A.Be“boring”on social media. B.Mind your comments on social media. C.But you can minimize your contact to it. D.Advertisers certainly seem to know everything about you. E.You should assume it is more of a data-mining app than anything else. F.Online platforms have some hidden traps in which you will be cheated often. G.Upon logging into platforms like a certain search engine,your activities are being "seen". 5 118英语·0黑白题高一上 阅读理解+语法填空 Thursday Week 9 白题 阅读理解主题：音乐家的不同 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P30 A study published by the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science found that musicians who work in the two fields show significantly different brain activities,even when they're playing the same music. The research could help explain why musicians seem to stand out in one or other style,and not usually in both.The study outlines two steps in playing the piano:What the pianist is going to play- meaning the keys they press-and how they are going to play-which fingers they should use.Classical pianists tend to focus on the second step-the "how".This means their focus is on technique and the personal expression they add to the piece.Jazz pianists on the other hand focus on the"what",meaning they are always prepared to improvise(即兴创作)and adapt the notes they are playing. The study included 30 professional pianists,half of whom were jazz players and half of whom were classical.Both groups were shown a hand playing a sequence of chords()on a screen.The sequence was arranged irregularly with mistakes in harmonies and fingering.The pianists had to reproduce the hand movements and react to the irregularities,while their brain signals were recorded with sensors on their head. The study found that different processes occurred in the brains of the jazz and classical pianists.In particular,the jazz pianists'brains began re-planning sooner than the classical pianists'brains. The study found the classical pianists concentrated on the fingering and technique of their playing,while the jazz pianists were more prepared to change the notes they played."In the jazz pianists we found evidence from the brain signals for this flexibility in planning harmonies when playing the piano,says researcher Roberta Bianco."When we asked them to play a harmonically unexpected chord,their brains started to re-plan the actions faster than classical pianists. Accordingly,they were better able to react and continue their performances." 1.What's the purpose of the text? A.To explain“what”and“how”in playing the piano. B.To introduce a study on playing styles of musicians. C.To compare the skill levels of jazz and classical pianists. D.To argue who are smarter between musicians of two fields. 2.What do classical pianists pay more attention to in their performances? A.The fingers they use. B.The patterns they perform. C.The notes they play. D.The atmosphere they create. 3.What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A.Major findings of the research. B.Explanation of research methods C.Supporting evidence for the research results.D.Future application of the research findings. 4.Why are jazz players thought to be more flexible? A.They care more about playing technique.B.They can correct musical mistakes. C.They are ready for the change while playing.D.They are likely to add personal expression. 高一上英语：0黑白题19 白题 Week 9 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空 二、语法填空主题：假期出游 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：6min 参考答案：P30 During the Labour Day holiday,many Chinese people went out for travel,1 (show)the potential of the country's holiday economy.Guangzhou and Chongqing were among the top domestic(cities in terms of consumer 2 (popular).In the meantime,Thailand,Japan and South Korea became some of the 3 (hot)overseas destinations during the five-day holiday. Aside from traditional popular destinations,county tourism has developed into a new fashion and brought in new vitality (into the tourism market.The tourism growth rate of small counties and towns is higher.Data showed that many young 4 (generation)chose to go to attractions in small towns.Yili in Xinjiang,Yanbian in Jilin,and Diqing and Pu'er in Yunnan have seen the largest year-on-year increase in cross-regional payments. Tourists'continuous enthusiasm()for domestic travel is also proved by other factors, such as the number of short videos 5 (publish).During the holiday,6 total number of posts increased.Among them,scenic spots like West Lake 7 (become)popular destinations for video account users recently.Concerts,art exhibitions and other cultural activities have also played a significant role 8 improving cultural and tourism consumption().Cities such as Changzhou,Hefei,Beijing,and Yantai received high attention during this time period,9 drove growth in local hotel,transportation,and dining services. Furthermore,the inbound()tourism market is further heating up as visa-free policies and easy payment services provide 10 (convenient)for foreigners travelling to China. 5 10 高考核心词积累adapt 會词性拓展 adapt v.适应：改编→ .适应：改编→ ad.可适应的：可改编的 冒词块拓展 adapt to适应（新环境、新情况等） adapt for为…而改编；为…而调整 adapt from根据…改编 adapt oneself to使自己适应 120英语·0黑白题高一上 阅读理解 Friday Week 9 白题 主题：加州灾害为何频繁 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：5min 参考答案：P30 原⑩Southern California has been the“ground zero(灾难中心)”"of climate disasters.Southern California was hit by a deadly winter storm less than a year ago that flooded roads,floated cars and triggered hundreds of mudslides.Now,drought has swept over the Southern California after one of the region's hottest summers on record,and the driest start to the rainy season on record.Last winter's torrential series of storms in California sent plant growth into overdrive,leading to what Swain estimated was double the average amount of vegetation for the region.That material became the fuel for this year's January's fires. The state's Mediterranean climate is already governed by extremes:summers are rain-free and the majority of its precipitation()falls in winter.So even small shifts in weather patterns can hurl the state into periods of biblical flooding or landscape-scorching drought.These massive swings from dry to wet to dry conditions known as"weather whiplash"are becoming more frequent as the planet warms due to fossil fuel pollution,and these swings worsen the severity and chances of hazards like wildfires and flash floods. Bone-dry weather and abundant fuel are enough to trigger wildfires.Fire season in California historically culminated in October,when the grass and brush that was turned to tinder()by summer heat,before winter rains arrived.The longer the wintertime rain takes to arrive,the longer California and its Mediterranean climate is vulnerable()to extreme fire behaviour. But the Los Angeles firestorm is the latest example that there isn't a fire season anymore in a warming world."This time of year traditionally has not been fire season,but now we disabuse any notion that there is a season,"California Gov.Gavin Newsom said on Tuesday. 1.How does the writer show California is the "ground zero"of extremes? A.By giving examples. B.By making comparison. C.By listing numbers. D.By quoting statements. 2.What is the likely consequence of delayed winter rains in California? A.Increased water supplies. B.Decreased risk of mudslides. C.Longer period of high fire risk. D.Higher temperatures in the region. 3.What can we infer about LA's extremes? A.California's previous extremes may infect the current ones. B.Urban development remains the primary cause of extremes. C.Southern California will become uninhabitable due to extremes. D.The government has no idea about these extremes. 4.What caused LA the ground zero of extremes? A.Its ineffective governance. B.Its sensitivity to climate change. C.Its geographical positioning. D.The change of fire season. 高一上英语：0黑白题121 黑题 Week 9 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空 +应用文写作 一、阅读理解 People with high levels of niacin,also known as vitamin B3,in their blood may be more likely to have a heart attack or stroke(中风)than those with lower levels.Excessive(过量的)amounts of the vitamin,which is routinely added to fortified food(and can be taken as a supplement (补品)，may inflame(使发炎)blood vessels,Heart attacks and stroke are leading causes of death worldwide.While researchers have made significant progress over the past few decades in discovering the risk factors for these conditions,they haven't identified them all. To fill these gaps,Stanley Hazen and his colleagues collected blood samples()from 2.331 adults in the US and 832 adults in Europe who had undergo cardiovascular screenings( 查).The team analyzed the samples for substances called metabolites(代谢物)，byproducts of metabolic processes such as digestion().The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac( events,such as heart attacks and strokes,among the participants over three years. They found that people with higher levels of a metabolite called 4PY,which only arises when the body breaks down excess niacin,were around 60 per cent more likely,on average,to experience such an event than those with lower levels.And it was found that 4PY causes blood vessel inflammation,a major contributor to the development of heart disease,in rodents. It isn't uncommon for people to have high niacin levels,Hazen says.This is partially due to certain foods,such as cereals and flours,being routinely fortified with the vitamin in countries that include the UK and the US.Niacin supplements are also increasingly popular as evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits,says Hazen.Plus,it wasn't until recently that doctors stopped prescribing()high-dose niacin to people at risk of cardiovascular disease,as it was initially thought the vitamin protected people from these conditions by lowering cholesterol. "I think this study really shows that sometimes,when it comes to vitamins,you can have too much of a good thing,says Jenny Jia at Northwestern University in Chicago,Illinois."However, this research was mainly conducted in people of European ancestry.It is therefore unclear if similar results would occur in people of different racial or ethnic backgrounds,"says Jia. 1.What is presented in Paragraph 2? A.Practical examples.B.Historical findings.C.Theoretical models.D.Research procedures 2.What does the underlined phrase "such an event"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Increased 4PY. B.Extra niacin. C.Blood vessel inflammation. D.Cardiovascular diseases. 3.What attitude might Jia have to the study? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Supportive. 4.In which column can we probably find this passage in a magazine? A.Health. B.Politics. C.Advertisement. D.Entertainment. 122英语·0黑白题高一上