Week 8-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一上学期英语

白题 Week 8 Monday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 阅读理解主题：无限猴子理论 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P25 Imagine an infinite()number of monkeys each typing randomly on a typewriter,will one of them,by any chance,type out the complete works of William Shakespeare one day? According to the Infinite Monkey Theory,the answer is yes,as long as you give them time long enough.This theory,developed in 1913 by French mathematician Emile Borel,aims to demonstrate that with enough time,random actions can produce ordered and meaningful results.However,as sound as the idea may seem.a new study has shown that it does not hold up in the contert of our reality. The study was carried out by Stephen Woodcock and Jay Falletta,two mathematicians at the University of Technology Sydney in Australia.They looked at the possibility of various lengths of texts being typed by 200.000 chimpanzees()-toughly the current global population of the species.Each chimpanzee was imagined to hit one key per second and continue at this rate for up to a googol(10) years,by which time,according to a physics theory,the entire universe will have "died". During the study,the mathematicians discovered that within its lifetime,a single chimpanzee has a 5 percent chance of typing the word "bananas".The likelihood of a chimpanzee producing even a short sentence is also extremely low.For example,the chance of a monkey typing the phrase"I chimp, therefore I am"is calculated to be about 1 in 1,025.So,what are the odds of a chimpanzee producing all 884,647 words of Shakespeare's works in a googol years?The answer is about 6.4X104,which may as well be zero,noted Science Alert. In short,while the theory might be mathematically true,it is potentially misleading in our finite universe."It shows how assuming infinite resources when analyzing problems can lead to results that are not relevant or realistic in the real world,where resources are always limited,"said Woodcock in a statement. ⑨ 1.What does the Infinite Monkey Theory suggest? A.Monkeys can be trained to write novels.B.Monkeys are naturally good at learning. C.Patterns appear logically from randomness.D.Randomness can leads to meaningful results. 2.What can we learn from Woodcock and Falletta's study? A.They adjusted the limits of randomness. B.They assessed the applicability of the theory. C.They found monkeys'most frequent word. D.They explored monkeys'behavioral patterns. 3.How was the study conducted? A.By analyzing the texts typed by chimpanzees. B.By observing real chimpanzees typing words. C.By calculating probabilities on a typing model. D.By involving chimpanzees with typing abilities. 4.Why does Woodcock believe the theory is "potentially misleading"? A.It ignores practical limits. B.It overestimates monkeys'ability. C.It applies only to simple problems. D.It conflicts with random-order relationship. 100英语·0黑白题高一上 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Monday Week 8 白题 二、阅读七选五主题：教育的作用 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：6min 参考答案：P25 Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our cultural heritage.It assists us in understanding the importance of conserving aspects of human life.1 Teaching Everyone Why Heritage Matters. Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential.This is where education comes into play.2 Thus,we can learn about the history of these treasures. This knowledge makes people appreciate their cultures since they can identify what makes them different from other regions and have the urge to protect them. Bringing Heritage into Schools. Have you ever been in a history or an art class,and suddenly the teacher starts talking about a specific building or painting?That is because schools are introducing heritage into their courses. This way,students become familiar with history and craft culture.3 4 It is not enough to know why preserving our heritage is necessary:it is also necessary to know how to do it correctly.This is where training programs come into help.They educate those who handle old structures or artifacts()on maintaining them in their excellent state.These programs range from architects to museum curators(负责人)，and they equip them with the tools to protect our heritage for the future. 5 Therefore,it tells us why our cultural heritages are so valuable,integrates ( heritage into education,promotes the interactions between professionals,and enables communities to act. A.Training people to be heritage heroes. B.Understanding the ways of preserving heritage. C.They also learn the value of preserving such items. D.Education in schools teaches us to respect cultural heritage. E.It can inform everyone about the importance of cultural heritage. F.In essence,education is the best tool and protector of our heritage. G.Let us look at how education plays a vital role in preserving heritage. 高一上英语：0黑白题101 白题 Week 8 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 完形填空主题：人生与殊病 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10min 参考答案：P25 Brady has been diagnosed with terminal cancer.It has been 1 for his family and his students. He was 2 not only because he was a rising star,but also because he had recently 3 the highest honors for young researchers at the White House. We truly 4 him-as someone put it,"He always has a smile and a kind word for everyone."It is very 5 to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice. Last week,I bought a simple card,reading,"Healing thoughts and wishes are coming your way.We are all 6 for your recovery."I met and made all his students,who have worked pretty closely with him,sign and add a 7 on it. He is still undergoing intense treatment,trying his best to stay 8 and hopeful.He didn't show any trace of self-pity or sadness when I met him.9 he paid attention to every word of my presentation and asked me several questions 10 to my work,though being in great 11 I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face as he opened the card.He said he was 12 to see the messages from the students.Then he 13,"I am trying to focus on staying positive,hoping to be back this summer." Despite being too sick to teach classes,my professor has managed to continue being a great teacher,introducing his last 14 messages to us.It is so important to tell people how much they 15 to us before it is too late. 1.A.disappointing B.challenging C.heartbreaking D.confusing 2.A.normal B.responsible C.ordinary D.excellent 3.A.collected B.awarded C.delivered D.chosen 4.A.admit B.admire C.inspire D.cure 5.A.hard B.natural C.practical D.simple 6.A.seeking B.searching C.waiting D.competing 7.A.text B.message C.comment D.wish 8.A.anxious B.thoughtful C.curious D.optimistic 9.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Because D.Besides 10.A.related B.devoted C.committed D.applied 11.A.relief B.power C.pain D.vain 12.A.upset B.frightened C.interested D.touched 13.A.added B.considered C.wandered D.hesitated 14.A.personal B.valuable C.professional D.incorrect 15.A.offer B.express C.enlarge D.mean 102英语·0黑白题高一上 完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 8 白题 二、语法填空主题：文化交流 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：6min 参考答案：P26 At the Inca Museum in Cuzco.Peru,visitors are greeted by 1 fascinating collection of cultural treasures,with giant bronze trees,golden masks and decorations from the ancient Shu Kingdom of China,as well as relics()of the ancient Peruvian Inca civilization 2 (include). The exhibition,The Light of the Sun:A Dialog between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizations, highlights a range of striking 3 (similarity)between these two very different cultures,both of 4 respected the sun and cherished gold.The exhibition can serve 5 a window for the people of Cuszo to learn about Chinese cultural heritage and can also deepen exchanges and mutual( understanding between China and Peru. In 2016,6 (celebrate)the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Peru,the National Museum of Archaeology,Anthropology and History of Peru held an exhibition in Lima,7 (feature)more than 100 exhibits from museums across China.It was the cultural event of the year in Lima.Thousands of people from Lima and other provinces of Peru visited the exhibition.They admired cultural relics that could only 8 (appreciate)from books and photos,such as the famous terracotta warriors. Although China and Peru have become 9 (increasing)close in the fields of investment and trade,frequent cultural exchanges have helped Peruvians to understand that their shared history and cultural connections are even deeper than economic and political ties. Peru,like China,Egypt,India and Mexico,is the cradle (of civilization,and these peoples 10 (form)the basis of modern civilization more than 5,000 years ago. 10 高考核心词积累serve 目熟词生义 ①2.为…服务 ②v.提供 ③u.担任 ④.发球 ( )1.The restaurant serves delicious Italian cuisine. ( )2.He served as the president of the club for three years. )3.It's your turn to serve.Try to score or you'll lose. ( )4.We must try to serve others,because it's our responsibilities. 雪词块拓展 serve as充当，作为 serve for用于，供…之用 serve on在…上任职/服务 serve up上菜，提供 serve out发完，用完（尤指一段时间或期限） serve to有助于，对…起作用 高一上英语0黑白题103 白题 Week B Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 一、 阅读理解主题：火山喷发 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P26 NASA has even proposed sci-fi plans to potentially shut down a super volcano.But such a geologic proposal might not ever be necessary.In new research from NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies and Columbia University,scientists found that after the most powerful scale of eruption,a deep,cold volcanic winter that would destroy the global food chain wouldn't ensue. A super-eruption would burst an enormous number of sun-reflecting droplets into Earth's atmosphere,but these droplets would then pile up together.Crucially,the larger particles() are less efficient at reflecting sunlight,because there's less surface area for sunlight to reflect off. What's more,the particles also trap heat radiating off Earth-similar to the greenhouse gases currently driving climate change.So while some solar radiation is being blocked,radiation coming from our planet is also being absorbed,which causes a temporary warming effect. The group of scientists adventured to a pre-historic site along Ethiopia's Shinfa River. Crucially,tiny pieces of volcanic glass are dropped around the site,which chemically-match output from the Toba volcano,which erupted in Indonesia 74,000 years ago. The mighty eruption changed the environment in this region of Africa.But the researchers argue that these people didn't simply survive,but their need to seek out new water for hunting and fishing opportunities could have helped drive one of the human movements out of Africa. "Volcanoes wouldn't be greatly destructive.We can be confident of this because there have been two massive explosions while humans were present on Earth,and both of these were actually larger than Yellowstone's most recent cataclysmic eruption,"the US Geologic Survey said. ⑨ 1.What does the underlined word "ensue"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Happen afterwards. B.Escape narrowly. C.End suddenly. D.Change greatly. 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Why global warming is increasing. B.What causes super volcano eruptions. C.How super volcanoes affect the Earth. D.How destructive super volcanoes are. 3.Why did scientists adventure to the pre-historic site in Ethiopia? A.To predict the future of volcanoes. B.To prove humans'adaptive capacity. C.To learn about early human life better. D.To analyze the form of volcano eruption. 4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Yellowstone volcano won't erupt any time soon. B.Yellowstone's volcano eruption won't wipe out humans. C.Two massive eruptions had little effect on humans D.Scientists are confident of shutting down a super volcano. 104英语·0黑白题高一上 阅读理解+完形填空 Wednesday Week 8 白题 二、阅读七选五主题：火星探索 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P26 Sending astronauts to Mars is a big challenge.It's a long,dangerous journey.And astronauts will have to take everything they need.1 Launching things into space is expensive."To get to Mars,we already have the technology,says Michael Flynn."The problem is,it's costly." 2 Instead of building a heavy spaceship and packing it full of stuff,why not build Water Walls-a recycling system and use the stuff as part of the spaceship? Making oxygen and taking away carbon dioxide-the waste gas you breathe out-is one problem in space.Water Walls will remove carbon dioxide the same way it's done here on Earth- with living plants.Living plants take in carbon dioxide to make their food,and give off oxygen. But plants are hard to grow in a spacecraft.3 Algae are tiny plants that live in water.The algae will live in bags in the walls too,fed by poop and sunlight,eating up carbon dioxide and making oxygen for the astronauts to breathe. 4It's compact(紧密的)，efficient,and doesn't need a lot of fancy machinery that might break down.A mission to Mars will require astronauts to get back to nature. Alas,the human body needs a lot of help to survive in space.If only we were more like the tardigrade!Tardigrades are very tiny insect-like creatures that live in soil.When they find themselves in danger,they roll themselves up into a ball and dry out.In this state they can survive without food or water for 100 years.5 A.Algae can be a good choice. B.Nothing is wasted in the spacecraft. C.But Flynn thinks he has a solution. D.So a trip to Mars is full of packing challenge. E.If only we could train them to fly a spaceship. F.This onboard recycling system has many advantages. G.The more you take,the more rockets you must launch,and the more it costs. 5 高一上英语：0黑白题105 白题 Week 8 Thursday 完形填空+语法填空 一、 完形填空主题：长跑 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12min 参考答案：P26 Chris Turnbull,39,finished the touching 3,856 km run on September 16,in the Sydney suburb of Manly,becoming the quickest runner from Perth to Sydney.He 1 the current record holder Achim Heukemes,who completed the distance in 43 days in 2005.He wanted to 2 the new world record.So he was wholeheartedly 3 to preparing himself. Mr Turnbull had a(n)4 for running at a young age.He ran his first half marathon at 9 and since then he had been 5 at plenty of ultra marathons at different times in his life. Mr Turnbull had run every single day from his beachside home in the Sydney suburb of Clontarf to his 6 on work days.The daily cross country run 7 him to see the sights of Australia.meet amazing people.Most importantly,he could 8 himself physically and mentally. With his 40th birthday 9 next year,he wants to see what was his physical and mental limit.And he also wanted to 10 himself to the new record. To make it in record time,Mr Turnbull was running between 100 km and 105 km daily.He had to 11 huge trucks rushing past him on major highways,blisters(),aching muscles. And he was 12 of sleeping well due to the pain his body was feeling. Mr Turnbull's wife,along with their two kids,had been tracking his 13 on a map from their home as he made his way across the continent.They were 14 waiting there at the finish line in Manly.And they were waiting for Mr Turnbull's falling into their arms for a loving post-run 15 Mr Turnbull might remember the day forever. 1.A.hit B.beat C.refused D.protected 2.A.set B.accept C.hold D.offer 3.A.compared B.limited C.committed D.accustomed 4.A.hobby B.invitation C.excuse D.request 5.A.skilled B.amazed C.expert D.present 6.A.hospital B.office C.restaurant D.school 7.A.attempted B.promised C.inspired D.advaneed 8.A.support B.cheat C.test D.bother 9.A.on hand B.in advance C.in the air D.at an end 10.A.advise B.challenge C.encourage D.keep 11.A.lose control of B.take charge of C.put up with D.play jokes on 12.A.guilty B.aware C.independent D.incapable 13.A.target B.progress C.performance D.purpose 14.A.eagerly B.impatiently C.conveniently D.peacefully 15.A.gesture B.touch C.hug D.glance 106英语·0黑白题高一上 完形填空+语法填空 Thursday Week 8 白题 二、语法填空主题：骑行 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6min 参考答案：P27 Yu Nuo took out a Beijing map and spent a month studying the highways and small roads and doing fieldwork before coming up with a cycling route 1 tracks the shape of the capital city's Chinese name."I wanted it to be original and 2 (reward),while making sure all the turns are friendly to cyclists,"says Yu,who has been helping a cycling club. 3 (run)about 20 kilometers across well-known hutong lanes in the city's downtown area, the route 4 (consider)to be perfect for observing local life,such as people sitting around and playing chess under streetlights and taking walks,while experiencing a 5 (various)of business activities,dynamic commercial streets,urban views and famous scenic spots at night. Yu's route has been among several selected 6 promoted by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism for night riders.It is accessible to major cultural landmarks,such as the Bell and Drum Towers and Central Axis,as well as entire cultural 7 (experience),including Peking Opera and tea rituals.Those routes are aimed at better taking advantage 8 the city's cultural and tourism resources. Her route has caught the attention of thousands of people.And up to now many night joggers 9 (follow)it.Night cycling is part of Beijing authorities'efforts to show beautiful night views of the city and enable more people 10 (appreciate)a slower pace of life. 10 高考核心词积累mak@ 冒词块拓展 make up构成：拼凑：弥补：赔偿：化妆 be made up of由…组成 make for走向；前往；有利于：促进 make up for弥补 make use of利用 make one'sway排除困难前进；前进；进行 make a living谋生 make the best of-=make the most of充分利用 make out认出：理解：辨认；区分 make a/the difference有影响；起作用 make sense有意义：有道理 make sense of理解：弄明白 高一上英语：0黑白题107 白题 Week 8 Friday 阅读理解 主题：求知精神 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P27 As I've grown older and experienced my ageing memory.I've often reflected on the possibility of a miracle cure that would rejuvenate it.As if in answer to my wishful thinking, not one but several reports recently appeared,highlighting a trending solution of which I was blissfully unatare-Bacopa monnieri,an aquatic flower.A new study which concluded that ingesting bacopa brought significant improvements in both memory and cognition skills. I delved deeper.My search led me to a surprising source-Ayurvedic medicine. It would be true to say that millions of people over the centuries have relied on this supplement (for health and mental health benefits.However,history and tradition teach us many things,but not all of them are true.And,therefore,I asked myself:What about the scientific evidence? It's true to say that some of the papers find that bacopa is positive for improved memory and reduced anxiety.But by no means do all studies show that bacopa improves memory and anxiety.In fact,in 2021 a review of bacopa research stated that there are only limited studies (six to date)to establish the memory-enhancing and brain-protecting effects of bacopa. Then I asked myself,is it safe?The FDA states,"Many dietary supplements contain ingredients( that have strong biological effects which may con flict with a medicine you are taking."Such effects are known in bacopa because it inhibits (an important brain chemical called acetylcholine and therefore could counteract cholinergic drugs for conditions such as dementia and glaucoma. The moral here is that before spending your hard-earned money on a promising product that has been seized upon by millions,you should pause,read,research,think and then,based on real evidence,commit one way or the other.After all,since the days of Newton,science has served us pretty well. 1. What's the meaning of the underlined word"rejuvenate"in the first paragraph? A.Identify. B.Inspire. C.Threaten. D.Refresh. 2.What can we know about relevant research about Bacopa's function? A.Bacopa is proven useless for memory. B.Scientific evidence remains insufficient. C.Bacopa has no impact on anxiety. D.Bacopa causes severe side effects. 3.According to the article,which group should avoid Bacopa supplements? A.Individuals with high blood pressure. B.Patients using cholinergic drugs. C.People experiencing temporary stress. D.Adults seeking cognitive enhancement. 4.Which of the following sentences will the author agree? A.Old wisdom is always the best guide. B.Scientific discoveries are always truths. C.Don't blindly follow the crowd. D.Nature knows best. 108英语·∞黑白题高一上 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Saturday Week 8 黑题 +读后续写 阅读理解 原⑩Not a single Mount Lyell shrew(菜尔山的)had ever been photographed alive before,making them the only known mammal species in California to have eluded human cameras. That all changed in October last year when recently graduated wildlife photographer Vishal along with student scientists Jain and Forbes ventured out into the eastern Sierra Nevada mountains and captured six live Mount Lyell shrews (Sorex lyelli).There,they photographed and observed them before setting them free.The Mount Lyell shrew was first described by a scientist over 100 years ago,but since then,it hasn't been studied much.Three college students were determined to change that. The team set more than 100 pitfall traps,designed for shrews to fall into as they walked across the ground,and constantly monitored the traps for three consecutive days,only sleeping for two hours at a time to monitor the animals'wellbeing. “They bite and they're venomous(有毒的).So we had to improvise quite a bit.We had to weigh them in plastic bags,and they're only a few grams,but they chew(through the plastic bags.They're kind of a pain generally,but they're worth it,"a student explained. They also recorded four different species of shrews in the area,some of whom were so similar to the Mount Lyell shrew that they later ran genetic tests to confirm that they had indeed spotted one. Photographing live animals,particularly ones who are smaller and more obscure,also allows the public to connect with them,helping conservation efforts.Mount Lyell shrews are extremely threatened by the climate crisis and could lose up to 90%of their cold,high altitude habitat as the Earth warms. "Without that kind of public awareness and outreach through photographs,the species could have just quietly disappeared under the radar,and nobody would have had any idea about it,"said Vishal. 1.What drove the students to observe the shrew? A.The unpredictability of the shrews'habitat. B.The lack of research of the shrews. C.Climate threats to the shrews. D.The unique mammal status of shrews. 2.What's the challenge of handling the shrews? A.Their inability to survive in captivity. B.Their dangerous and destructive nature. C.Their refusal to eat during the study. D.Their tendency to escape unnoticed. 3.Why did researchers perform genetic tests on the captured shrews? A.To study their venomous properties. B.To separate them from other physically similar shrews. C.To analyze their food-storing behavior. D.To measure their adaptability to environments. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.First live photos of Mount Lyell shrews. B.Discovery of new shrew species. C.Study of shrews'venomous bites. D.Climate impact on shrew habitats. 高一上英语：0黑白题10gNot only is the competition a good chance to practise your English,but it showeases your talents.The activity is scheduled in the school hall at 7:00 p.m.on September 21st.Whoever is interested in the competition in Senior One is welcome to sign up for it before September 14th.The speech time is limited to 3 to 5 minutes.There will be six English teachers working as judges.The top three winners will be given prizes. Get well prepared in advance and wish you success! The Students'Union 母语言积累 高级表达 1.raise the awareness of提高对…的意识或认识 2.be scheduled in被安排在（装个时间发日程中） 3.sign up注册：报名或加入 4.in advance提前：顶先 高级句型 1.In order to improve students'spoken English and raise the awareness of good handwriting.the Students'Union is going to hold an English speaking competition.whose topie is "Improve Our Handwriting”.(运用了whose引导的非根制性定语从句) 2.Not only is the competition a good chance to practise your English. but it showeases your talents,(运用了not only,but(also)句型， 和not only位于句首引起的部分倒装句型) Sunday 高频词积累：1.retire2.sustain3.fulf；fulfillment 4.commercial 5.relieve 6.construet 7.to 8.embarrass: embarrassment 9.over 10.stuck 11.cmployer:employee 12.convince:convincing 13.depress 14.appropriate;inappropriate 仿写：l,Absorbed in music what is really important in their life 2.Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. WEEK 8>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“无限翼子理论“及 一项对此理论的新研究。 1.D节理解题。根据文章第二段This theory .meaningful 代%，”可知，无限猴子理论表明只要有足够的时间，随机行为能 产生有序和有意义的结果，故选D. 2.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The study.of the species.”和 第四段最后一句可推知，他们从实际出发，评估了无限猴子理论的 适用性，发现该理论在现实中并不成立。故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知假设每只黑程猩每秒敲击一 个键，并以这个速度持续敲击长达10年，到那时，根据物理理论， 整个宇有将“死亡”，结合第四段中“a single chimpanzee h麻*a5 percent chance of typing the word 'bananas'”可推知.他们是道过 基于打字模型的计算概率来进行研究的。放选C, 4.A细节理解题，根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，伍德科克认为 无限联子理论是“具有保导性的”，因为它忽略了实际的限制，即资 源总是有限的。故选A 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教育在保护和传承 文化遗产方面的重要作用。 L.G由上文“Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our cultural heritage.It assists us in understanding the importance 参考答案与解析 of conserving aspects of human life,.”和下文“Teaching Everyone Why Heritage Matters..”可知，上文强调教育对保护文化遗产的重 要性，下文强调教有的具体作用，本空应进一步削述教有在保护遗 产方面如何发挥具体作用。G项~让我们看看教有在保护遗产方面 是如何发挥重婴作用的，”能够引出下文对教有作用的具体说明，起 到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。 2.E由上文“Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential.This is where education comes into py."可知，教有要解决人们不知道文化遗产重要性的问题。E项 “它可以让每个人都了解文化遗产的重要性，“呼应上文提到的教有 要解决的问题，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E 3.C由上文可知，上文描述学校将遗产纳入课程后学生的收获 C项“他们也了解到保护这些东西的价值，”中的“so”表示递进， “learn the value of preserving such items”是学生在熟悉历史和工艺 文化基础上的进一步收获，承接上文，符合语境。故选C, 4.A由下文可知，下文主要讲的是通过培训项日教人们如何正确保 护遗产，本空应概括这一段的主旨，强调培训人竹保护选产，A项 “培训人们成为遗产保护英维.“能够概括这一段的主旨，作为小标 题符合语境。战选A, 5.F由下文可知，下文在总结教有对文化遗产的多方面作用，本空应 强调并总结教行对于保护遗产方面的作用。下项“从本质上讲，教 育是我们遗产的最佳工具和保护者，"能够很好地总结上文对教育 在保护遗产方面各种作用的佩述，符合语境。故选F, Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Bdy教授被诊断 思有晚期癌症。他在面对绝症的困扰下，製现了坚强和乐观的态度。 继续对学生进行启发和教有。 L.C根据上文“Brady has been diagnosed with terminal cancer,"可 知.By教授被诊断为癌症晚期，所以他的家人和学生越到心碎 故选C, 2.D根据下文“he was a rising star”和“he had recently3the highest honors for young researchers at the White House”可推知. Brady较授非常优秀。故选D, 3.A银据下文“the highest honors for young researchers at th White House'”可知，他获得了青年研究人员的最高荣誉，故选A 4.B admit承认admire饮限：inspire鼓舞：cure治愈。根据下文“It is very 5 to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be onie,”可知，Brady敦授不但优秀，而且待人友善。由此推知，大 家都会钦州他。故选B, 5.A结合常识和下文"someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice”可推知，既聪明又友好的人是很难遇到的。故选A, 6.C根据上文"Healing thoughts and wishes'"和下文“your recovery 可推知，人们在等待Bady敦授的康复。枚选C, 7.B根据下文“He said he was12 to see the messages from the tunt、,”可知，他的学生们在卡片上留下了信息。故选B 8.D anxious焦您的：thoughtful体贴的：curious好奇的：optimistic 乐观的，根据下文"He didn't show any trace of self-pity or adness“可知，他尽量保特乐观，与hopeful并列。故选D. 9.B Therefore因此：Instead反面，相反：Because因为：Besides除此 之外，根据上文”He didn's show any trace of self-pity or sadness 可知，Brady教授没有显露出自哀和悲伤的现象，结合下文“he paid attention to every word of my presentation,"可知，相反他认真听 作者念的每一个字，上下文之间是转折关系。故选B. 学霸黑白题25 I0.A related相关的：devoted忠威的；committed承诺的：applied应 用的。根据上文“asked me several questions'”和下文"to my work” 可推知，敦授问的是与作者工作相关的问题。故选A。 IL.C relief宽赵：power力量：pain痛苦：vmin徒劳的。根据上文“He is still undergoing intense1 realment”可知，Brady教授还在接受高 强度的治疗，仍然处于痛苦中。故选C。 12.D根锯上文“I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face"可推 知，看到学生们的留言，教授很高兴，很感动。故选D。 I3.A added补充i说：considered考虑：wandered徘创：hesitated犹 豫.下文“I am trying to focus on staying positive,hoping to be ck this summer.”是教授补充说的话。故远A。 14.B上文讲述了By教授在看到同学们信息后的感动，结合下文 "It is so important to tell people how much they 15 to us before it is too late.”可推知，这是不能上课的数授最后传递的有价 值的(valuable)信息。故远B。 15.D上文讲述了作者带着同学们的祝福和祈铸去看里瘤症晚期的 Bdy教授，带给他快乐和希望，文章最后作者感悟：趁还来得及， 告诉人们他们对我们来说意味(menn)着什么，这非常重要。故 选D. 二，语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一筒新闻报道，介绍了在秘鲁库斯科的印加博 物馆。 L,:考查冠词，collection为可数名可，fascinating发音以辅音音素 开头，故此处用不定冠词表示泛指。故填。 2.included考查非谓语动词，句子谓语re greeted与动词ncud 之间没有连接词，此处成用非谓语动词形式：其逻辑主语g bronze trees,.,relics与动问include之间为被动关系，故用过去分 词形式。故填included. 3.similarities考查名同的数。similarity意为“相似之处”时，是可数 名词，空前有a range of修饰，故用复数形式.故填similarities. 4,whih考查定语从句。此处为“介词+美系代同“结构的非限制性 定请从句，先行词是“two very different cultures”,指物，且作介词 宾语，应用which引导。故填which. 5.s考在介词。serve as意为“充当，相任：起…作用”。故填as 6.to celebrate考查非谓语动同。此处celebrate作目的状语用不定 式.故填to celebrate. 7,eaturing考查非谓语动词。句子留语动词为held,空处应用非谓 语动词，名词“exhibition”与动词feature之间是逻钥上的主谓关系， 故用现在分词作状语。故填featuring 8.be appreciated考查时态和l语态。空处是从句的谓语动词，从句主 语cultural relics与动词appreciate.之间是被动关系，应用被动语 态，且在情态动词之后用原形。故填be appreciated, g,inereasingly考查刚同.此处修悔形容词close用刚词inereasingly “日益，越来越”.故填increasingly, 10.formed考查时态。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“morc than5000 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时。放填formed, 高考核心词积累：1.②：2.③：3.①：4.① Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了超级火山喷发的影 响以及科学家们对这些影响的新认识。 1,A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的-So while,effect.”可知，画线 处意思是在最强烈的喷发将大量物质释效到大气中之后，会导致暂 时的气候变暖，不会出现一个破坏全球食物髓的严重寒玲的火山冬 高一上 季，所以esue意思为“接着发生.因而产生”，和A项“随后发生"同 义。故选A。 2.C段落大意题。根据第二段可知，本段讨论了喷发后反射阳光的 小液商是如何影响阳光的反射和地球热量的捕获的，以及这些过程 如何导致哲时的气候变暖。由此可知，该段落的主要内容是超级火 山如何影响地球。故选C 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“but their need to seck out new wter,Africa"可知，科学家去探素史前遗址是为了证明人类的适 应力。做选B. 4.B推理判断感。根据最后一段，当人类出观在地球上时，已经发生 了两次大规模爆发，而且这两次爆发实际上都比黄石公园最近的灾 难性喷发更大。由此可推知，黄石火山的喷发不会消灭人类。故 选B。 二、阅续七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于火星之旅的挑 战、成本问题以及一种可能的解决方案， L,D根据上文"Sending astronauts to Mars is a big challenge,It's long.dangerous journey.And astronauts will have to take everything they need,”可知，设空位于段尾是对前文的总结，所以 D项“所以火星之旅充满了打包的挑战，”符合文意，是对上文的总 结，宇航员需要带上很多东西，但是空间有限，所以充满了打包的挑 战。故选D. 2.心根据第一段可知，上文是讲述送东西到火星，成本太高，下文是 提出一种解决方法，所以C项“但弗林认为他有办法。”符合文意，承 接上文，并引出下文。故选C。 3.A根据上文可知，上文讲述植物很难在宇有飞船中生长，再根都 下文"Algae are tiny plants that live in water."可知，下文开始介绍 藻类，所以空处应是提到用藻类解决植物很难在宇宙飞船中生长的 同题，A项“藻类是一个不带的选择。“符合文意，提出解决方案，引 出下文。故选A。 4.下设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据下文可知，本段在讲述 Water Walls回收系统的优点，所以F项“这种机载回收系统有许多 优点。”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。做选F 5.E设空位于段尾，是对上文的总结，根据上文可知，此处是在讲述 水衡虫这种生物对于字宙航行的优势，所以E项“要是我们能训练 它们驾驶宇宙飞船就好了，”是对上文的水熊虫的假设，符合文意 故选E。 Thursday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了克里斯·特恩布 尔以胞步的方式从珀所到悉尼，横穿澳大利亚 l.Bil击打：btat击败：refused拒绝：protected保护。根据上文 "Chris Turnbull,...becoming the quickest runner from Perth to Sydney.”可知，克里斯·特越布尔成了从珀斯跑到悉尼最快的运动 员，故他击败了目前的纪录保持者Achim Heukemes。故选B. 2.A根据下文的“So he was wholeheartedly3 to preparing him出，”可知.他为了创造新的世界纪录，全心全意准备。故选A, 3.C compared比较，limited限制：committed尽心尽力的： accustomed习惯于。结合句意，他致力于为比赛做准备。be committed to表示“致力于”，为倒定短语。故选C, +.A hobby爱好，invitation道请excuse借口：request请求。根据下 文的“for running at a young age'"可知，特恩布尔先生从小就有胞步 的爱好。故选A。 学霸黑白题26 5.D skilled然练的：amazed惊奇的：expert内行的：present出席的， 根据上文“He ran his first half marathon at9 and since then“可知， 他从那以后出席了很多超级马拉松比赛，be present at出席的，在 场的，故选D, 6.B根据下文的“on work days'”可知，他是跑到办公室上班.故 选B 7.D attempted尝试+promised保证：inspired澈发：advanced促进， 推动。advance sb to do表示“促使某人做某事“，结合下文“Most importantly,he could 8 himself physically and mentally." 知，胞步可以促使他做这些事情。故选D。 8.C根据下文的"himself physically and mentally”可知，他从身体上 和精神上检测自己。故选C。 9.A on hand即将到米：in advance提前：in the air未决定；at an end 结束。根据下文“ext year"可知，他的40岁生日即将到来，故 选A I0.B根据上文的“to see what was his physical and mental limit'"可 知，他想挑战(challenge)自己，创造新的纪录。故选B Il.C lose control of失去控制：take charge of主管：put up with忍 受：play jokes on开玩笑.根据下文的“huge trucks,aching muscles'”可知，他要忍受这些痛苦。故选C. I2.D guilty内疚的：ware意识到的：independent独立的：incapable 无能力的。根据下文的“due to the pain his body was feeling”可 知，他由于身体的疼痛而不能睡好，故选D。 I3.B target目标：pro求rss进步，进展：performance表演：purpose目 的.根据下文的“on籍map from their home as he made his way across the continent'"可知，他的妻子和孩子用地图在迫踪他的进 展(progress)。故选B, I4.A根据下文的“And they were waiting for Mr Turnbull's falling into their arms for a loving post-run_15,”可知，他的妻子和孩 子急切地在终点线等待和他闭聚。故选A 15.C gesture姿势：touch触摸：hug拥抱：glance一警。根据上文的 “Mr Turnbull's falling into their arms'”可知，他们在等待和特恩布 尔先生拥抱。故选C, 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一条以首都中文 名字“北京”为晴行轨连的自行车道。 1.that which考查定语从句，室处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 route,先行词在从句作主语，指物，故用关系代词ht,which引导。 故填that/which 2.rewarding考查形容同。此处应用形容词与original一起作表语， rewarding意为“值得做的”.故填rewarding 3.Running考查非谓语动同，设空处为非谓语动词，且run与其逻 辑主语the route之间是主动美系，应用现在分词形式：单词位于句 首，首字母应大写。故填Running, 4.is considered考查时态、语态和主前一致。此处陈述客观事实，应 用一般现在时：主语“he route'”与动词consider之间是被动关系： 主语是单数，故填is considered。 5.variety考查名词.a variety of是周定短语，意为“各种各样的” 放填vrie1y。 6.and考查连词。本句has been后面跟了两个并列的过去分词 selected和promoted,应用并列连同and连接，故填and. 7.experiences考查名词的数。根据空后“including Peking Opera nd tea rituals'”可知，这里指有不同的文化体验，应用复数。故填 参考答案与解析 experiences. 8.of考查介词.1 ake advantage of是周定搭配，意为“利用”。故 填of。 9.have followed考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“up to now 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是复数。故坑ave followed. I0.to appreciate考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth是固定搭配， 意为“能够让某人做某事“，故填o appreciate, Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述了作者对于一种 草药的探究过程以及思考。 1.D词义精测圈。银据第一段画线单可所在句以及下文指出 op可以提高记忆力可知，做这样应该是想恢复记忆力，因此 “rejuvenate'"应该是“恢复活力”的意思。故选D, 2.B推理判断题。根据第四段“，limited studies(six to date) effeets of bacopa,“可知关于bacopa的科学i证据仍然不足.放选B 3.B细节理解题，倒数第二段提到".counteract cholinergic drugs for conditions such as dementia and glaucoma”,这说明使用胆碱德 药物的患者应该避免B©opa补充剂，香则会抵清药物的效果。故 选B 4.C推理判断题。文章最后一段指出购买产品之前，你应该停下来， 阅读，研究，思考，然后根据真实的证据微出决定，结合选项可知作 者会认同不应该言目银随大众。故远C, Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几名学生成功研究了莱尔山刷 的故事。 1.B推理判斯题。根据第二段“it hasn'tbeen studied much, change that“可知，学生们观察莱尔山的的动机是因为缺乏对菜尔 山测的研究。故选B. 2.B细节理解题.根据第四段“They bite and they're venomous, they chew through the plastie bags."可知，团队在处理菜尔山脚时 面临的挑战是它们的危险性和玻坏性。故选B。 3.B细节理解题。根据第五段提到“.，so similar to the Mount Lyell shrew.genetic tests."可知，研究人员进行基因测试是为了将它 们与其他外形相似的刷睛区分开来。故选B. 4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 野生动物摄影师维沙尔与学生科学家一起拍摄到了六只活着的莱 尔山陶。故选A 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讨论了无聊的好处，并提出 我们应该学会区分好的无麻和植糕的无聊 1.C上文指出人T讨厌无期，总是想摆脱无聊。C项“但如果无聊是 一种有意义的体验呢？”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文两项研究的 新发现：无聊可以激发创造力，同时C项中的“boredom is a meaningful experience'"与下文“That”构成指代关系。故选C。 2.B上文提到一项关于创造性思维的研究并提出同恩。B项“无爆 的受试者提出了更多有创造性的想法”回答问题给出答案，说明在 这项研究中无哪的受试者提出了更多有创造性的想法，语意连贯， 故选B。 3.G上文到“A restles%mind hungers for stimulati0n,0 horedom becomes a seeking state”说明无聊会让人寻求新的东西，G项“当 你不满足于你的状态时，你就会去寻找和投人。”与上文语意一致 学霸黑白题27 同时下文对此进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G。 4.下设空句和下文都是Mann的观点，根据下文中“This might relieve us temporarily'”可知，设空句会提到一种暂时缓解无舞的方 法。F项“我们试图用移动设备打发无聊的每一刻，”中提出我们用 移动设备打发无哪，与下文“Tis"构成指代关系，上下文语意连贯 故选F, 5.A下文提到两种不同类型的无聊。A项”当然，也有相糕的无 鞠，”引出下文对两种无鞠类型的对比和讨论，上下文语意连贯，故 选A。 三、读后续写 ○前青回顾 本文讲述了作者在一次徒步截行中因兴奋而没注意到自己的车 门碰到了旁边的车。当作者回到车上，看到挡风玻躺上贴着一张纸 条，感到很阴感。作者拿起纸条，上面写著，“我是停在你旁边那辆车 的车主。这是我的电话号码。请尽快给我打电话，“ Q思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“我突然意识到我惹了麻烦。“可知，第一段可描 写了作者带着不安与车主联系的过程，并强阀了车主的理解和宽 容，成功化解了主人公的焦虑。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，主人是难以置信的理解和善 良，”可知，第二段可描写作者总结了这次经历带给主角的感格，突 出了人性的馨良和负责态度的重要性，同时也启发读者在生活中 的类似情境中做出诚实和著意的问应。 ⑧词类激活 行为类 ①期里：expect/,anticipate ②表达：express convey ③发生：happen/take place ①展示：show/showcase 情绪类 ①感微：gratitude/appreciation 消极的：negative:passive 口参考范文 Paragraph 1: It hit me that I had caused trouble.I dialed the number with a sense of trepidation.expecting anger or accusations,but I was met with a calm and gentle voice.The ear owner introdueed himself as Mr. Smith and expressed gratitude for my honest attempt to contact him. Despite the minor seratch on his car,Mr.Smith reassured me that aceidents happened and that he appreciated my willingness to take responsibility.He even shared stories of his own hiking adventures. lightening the mood and showing genuine interest in our trip. Paragraph 2: To my surprise,the owner was unbelievably understanding and kind.Our conversation left me feeling relieved and inspired by Mr. Smith's kindness.Before we ended the call.he declined any offer of financial compensation.insisting it was unnecessary.I thanked him profusely and promised to pay his kindness forward.The encounter served as a powerful reminder of the goodness and understanding in people.It taught me the importance of honesty and taking responsibility.but most importantly,it showed me that empathy and compassion can turn a potentially negative experience into a heart- 高一上 warming one. 母语言积累 高级表达 l.a sense of trepidation一种不安的感觉 2.attempt to do sth试图做某事 3.express gratitude for传达对…的谢意 .take responsibility承担责任 5,financial compensation经济补楼 6.turn a potentially negative experience into a heart-warming one- 次潜在的令人不输快的经历转变为温雾美好的时刻 高级句型 1.I dialed the number with a sense of trepidation.expecting anger or accusations,but I was met with a calm and gentle voice,(运用了现 在分词短语作球语) 2.Despite the minor seratch on his car.Mr.Smith reassured me that accidents happened and that he appreciated my willingness to take responsibility,(运用了that引导的宾语从句) Sunday 高频词积累：l,aculation2.demonstration3.hold4.ontext 5.short 6.intelligence 7.intensity:intensify 8.fascinate; fascination 9.diagnosed 10.erupt 11.shut 12.pile 13.off 14.origin 15.establishment 16.trend:trendy 17.unawareness aware 18.conflict 19.upon 20.of 21.fond 22.glory 仿写：l.dating back to2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. WEEK 9>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介邻了是布降迪传统指乐 问候形式akazehe的现状与意义 1L,D细节理解题。根据第一段“An85-year-old.in Burundi'”和第 二段"Many were seeing their first performance.as akazehe,"可 知，Namukobw在表演一种习俗。故选D, 2.C段落大意题.根据第三段"They mentioned the threat..among school-goin跟youth."可知，第三段说明akazehe衰落的原因，放 选C. 3.D细节理解题，根据倒数第二段-Such support from elders%would help them develop better mental health for the young family,he added.”可知，Nikobiba认为kazehe的作用在于为妇女提供心理支 特。故选D. 4.B推理判断题、根据最后一段“She said she grew up in a farming ,nd1 saw it was good,”可推断，作者在最后一段提到了 Ntakirutimana是为了显示文化习俗的影响。故选B. 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了面对他人说自己 丽时，应如何回应 L.E根据后文可知，木段建议要勇收为自己发声，不要被他人评价左 右，E项符合语境，与后文构成顺承关系，都强髑了要勇敢面对他 人的评价。故选E。 2.A根据后文可知，本段说明美的标准是主观的，要学会接受自已。 A项可以作为本段小标题，概括本段主旨，故选A。 3.C根据前文可知，美的标准是主现的。C项符合语境，与前文构成 顺承关系，进一步说明了不仅美的标准是主观的，吸引力也是主观 学霸黑白题28