Week 7-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一上学期英语

阅读理解+阅读七选五 Monday Week 白题 一、 阅读理解主题：缝纫 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P22 Karen Keech Swerling worked in Hollywood as a costume designer for three decades.She and her husband were looking for a change of pace in retirement,so they traded their house in Malibu for an early 1900s Victorian in Richmond's museum district.Swerling turned the basement into a studio for her nonprofit organization,Richmond Really Sews,and she offered free classes to anyone loving sewing. Swerling said,"People chat while they're sewing and become friends-I love it.Sewing allows us to express where we come from and how we feel.We can't do that if we go to the store." Members are people of different backgrounds.Every Saturday afternoon,they gather around 30 work stations with different sewing machines.On Nov.2nd,they showcased their work at their annual fundraiser,Richmond Frocktails.While Swerling donates()her time and talent,she relies on money raised at the event to cover sewing machine maintenance and supplies. In spring,the group went to New York City,where they encountered famous fabric designers at Elliott Berman and Metro Textiles.When they returned to Richmond,they received a surprise: a 60-pound box of fabrics from Elliott Berman."They're sustainable fabries from France and Italy and really high-end fabrics,"Swerling said. Swerling says she loves sharing her knowledge as a way of honouring the teachers at California's Long Beach City College,where she met a significant teacher,Alicia Annas,who helped her research the business and introduced her to friends in Hollywood. Swerling's first project was"Esperanza".Though unpaid,the work made her known and brought her into the clothing industry so that she was able to go on to design the costumes.Over the next 33 years, she designed costumes for major feature films and TV shows.Despite her career success,Swerling says she feels the most fulfilled today,passing on her skills to others and keeping the art of sewing alive. ⑨ 1.What does Swerling say about sewing? A.It increases her family's income. B.It enlarges people's social circle. C.It cures people of their bad habits. D.It helps those with mental problems. 2.Why is Richmond Frocktails held every year? A.To popularize the concept of sewing. B.To attract more physical donations. C.To collect funds for the organization. D.To expand the organization's business. 3.How does Swerling probably feel about Alicia Annas? A.Grateful. B.Annoyed. C.Regretful. D.Scared. 4.How did Esperanza impact Swerling? A.It earned her a lot of money. B.It introduced her to many fabric designers. C.It made her famous worldwide. D.It helped her break into the clothing industry. 高一上英语∞黑白题087 白题 Week 7 Monday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 二、阅读七选五 主题：条形码 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：7min参考答案：P22 It's been 50 years since the beginning of bar codes().Scanning an item at checkout is something we take for granted in this age of convenience.1 On March 31,1971,a historic meeting took place in New York City.The meeting agreed to create a system to uniquely identify every single product,calling it the Global Trade Item Number (GTIN),the core of bar codes,according to El Mudo,a Spanish newspaper.2 Today,bar codes are scanned over 6 billion times every day,used by 2 million companies worldwide and remain one of the most trusted symbols in the world,PR Newswire,a US news agency,reported. 3 Where does the product come from?Where has it been?Its price expiration (过期时间)，you name it.Bar codes don't only identify the category of goods but also manage the number of goods.For example,if there are 10 cartons of milk and a consumer takes one,it will be registered when it is scanned at the cash counter,so the store owner knows there are nine left. 4 The unique identification of products at a global level was the key that opened the door to retail(零售)as we know it today. In the past five decades,bar codes have provided many conveniences for commerce."The next generation of bar codes,such as QR codes can hold vastly more information.Their use,for example,.can tell consumers if a product contains allergens(过敏原)or if it is organie,5” according to GS1,the organization that develops and maintains the global bar codes standard. ⑨ A.Time has proved it a great decision. B.It gives consumers a greater level of trust, C.What information does a bar code contain? D.When do we scan a bar code on the product? E.We can thank the game-changing technology for that. F.The numbers can indicate where that product is identified. G.It allows the first digitization in the control of the goods for sale. 5 088英语·0黑白题高一上 完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 白题 一、 完形填空主题：中国航天 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12min 参考答案：P22 China has great ambitions in space exploration.It is well-known that China has made clear plans to send astronauts to land on the Moon before 2030 and is steadily 1 However,China has done many things besides that. Many countries are interested in Mars.So far,about 50 Mars missions have been 2 globally.But nearly half of them have 3 to get there unfortunately.The 4 about failure went with Tianwen 1,China's first Mars exploring probe,which was launched on July 23,2020. After around 10 months of traveling,the craft landed 5 on Mars on May 15,2021.The good news that we made it met with both relief and celebration and the concern 6.The success marks that China has become one of the leading 7 of outer space.China has got breakthroughs in the development of space exploration technologies as they are all entirely developed 8. Why can China do this without any outside help?It is the can-do spirit.The Chinese people use wisdom and courage to 9 all the difficulties.In the early 1960s,when the country 10 a poor and backward country,the government decided to 11 rocket and space technologies.With the 12 direction and continuous efforts,we get to where we are today step by step. On April29,2021,China sent Tianhe Core Module(天和核心舱)into space,.13_thc construction of China's space station.China has been devoted to the peaceful use of outer space and has made many 14 to it.In some of the space missions,China welcomes the 15 who have the same belief.Let's expect what China will achieve in the future! 1.A.putting off B.slowing down C.pushing forward D.stepping back 2.A.carried out B.carried away C.carried off D.carried on 3.A.failed B.begun C.succeeded D.attempted 4.A.loss B.concern C.awareness D.ignorance 5.A.obviously B.calmly C.suddenly D.successfully 6.A.disappeared B.improved C.developed D.declared 7.A.applicants B.officials C.explorers D.judges 8.A.independently B.definitely C.quickly D.fortunately 9.A.get back B.get over C.get along D.get up 10.A.measured B.accounted C.remained D.attracted 11.A.remove B.exchange C.regret D.develop 12.A.expected B.unbelievable C.correct D.misleading 13.A.starting B.counting C.suffering D.cutting 14.A.advances B.contributions C.mistakes D.efforts 15.A.partners B.workers C.teachers D.enemies 高一上英语：0黑白题089 白题 Week 7 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 二、 语法填空主题：木拱桥 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P22 Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges were added to its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.The wooden arch bridges,found mostly in eastern China's Fujian and Zhejiang provinces and 1 (date)from the Tang Dynasty,are built 2 a single metal nail or rivet().Instead,they only rely on wooden structures.A traditional Chinese-style wooden superstructure tops the bridge,featuring a grand roof 3 adds weight and strengthens the structure's stability. The traditional design and practices for building these bridges involve the use of wood and traditional architectural tools,4 (combine)the fine skills,the core technologies of"beam-weaving"and mortise and tenon joints,as well as 5 experienced woodworker's understanding of different environments and the necessary structural mechanics.Wooden arch bridges serve as the places for gatherings, entertainment,trade and other social activities.Locals often hold events like weddings,funerals and birthdays on these bridges.During the Dragon Boat Festival,the more times one crosses the bridge,locals believe,the 6 (good)their life will become. People witness how much effort 7 (make)to protect and pass down the traditional skills of building Chinese wooden arch bridges over the past years.UNESCO's 8 (recognize)will better preserve the bridges,along with the traditional techniques and knowledge 9 (use)to build them and promote the development of relevant cultural and creative industries.With the Al technology,we can create featured products and immersive experiences that 10 (amaze)go beyond the bridges themselves. 10 高考核心词积累oind 雪熟词生义 ①n.关节②m.接合处：连接点③adj,联合的：共同的 ( )1.The doctor said the pain was caused by a problem in his hip joint. )2.The plumber fixed the leak by sealing the joint between the pipes. )3.The two companies made a joint statement about their new partnership. 冒词块拓展 out of joint(关节)脱白：混乱 joint effort共同努力 090英语·0黑白题高一上 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Wednesday Week 7 白题 一、 阅读理解 主题：美与丑 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：5min 参考答案：P23 The measure of beauty is something that has worried humans for a very long time,and this is still a hot topic in the 21st century,whether male or female,people since ancient times have experienced judgement being passed by others based on their appearance,whether in stating preferences for marriage partners,in the securing of a job,or even in offering help to a stranger. From a biological angle,human beings are able to appreciate their own as well as the outer appearance of others.This has its basis in the physical world around us,where many living things found in nature are closely linked to the perfection that the golden ratio()shows.So,the pure physical perfection in the build of a male happens when the shoulder-to-waist ratio of a man is equal to 1.618,the golden ratio.Bodybuilders thus train to get a perfect figure in males.Likewise, women try to have an hourglass figure,through whatever ways,whether by dieting and exercise, or through make-up or plastic surgery. However,is beauty an objective feature or a subjective one considered through the "eye of the beholder(旁观者)”？Research carried out worldwide on beauty shows that the way people view beauty differs across time and culture.Hardly any common features exist across all cultures.This completely explains that cultural evaluations()of beauty greatly differ. As John Keats said,"A thing of beauty is a joy forever",as long as we,as a human race,have the power to recognize and appreciate different forms of beauty in our fellow human beings,we will continue to increase our awareness of aesthetic()and find a reason to admire and value the different aspects of beauty which make each of us uniquely beautiful. 1.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.The standard of beauty is measurable. B.People are worried about appearance. C.Good-looking people are perfect partners. D.Looks are important throughout history. 2.What does the author want to show by mentioning the golden ratio? A.People are born to appreciate appearance. B.Many living things in nature are perfect. C.Men try to build up strength. D.Women lose weight by dieting and exercise. 3.What might the author agree? A.We can judge a book by its cover. B.Evaluations of beauty are unchangeable. C.Beauty standards are closely related to culture.D.Beauty makes people more welcomed. 4.What is stressed in the last paragraph? A.Different aspects of our life are affected by aesthetic. B.Beauty can be found in different aesthetic standards. C.Human beings have the right to create beauty. D.Poems have the power to express beauty. 高一上英语：0黑白题091 白题 Week 7 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 二、阅读七选五主题：独处 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P23 One reason people find spending quality time with their inner self so extremely unpleasant is that every embarrassing or sad memory can come flooding back,effectively disturbing what was supposed to be a moment of peace.1 Make a plan for your thinking time. Make a list of topics you want to explore,like your upcoming winter vacation or what your life would be like if you lived abroad.2 Ethan Kross,author of Chatter:The Voice in Our Head, Why It Matters,and How to Harness (It.is a supporter of using the time in specific activities,like running or cyeling,to think of creative solutions to research or writing. 3 Keep in mind that if you're constantly thinking over the same issues,you may get stuck in negative emotions of the experience without finding solutions.Try to think objectively about the issue at hand to discover why you experienced the problem and to find a meaningful way forward. Or take the conversation out of your head and into the real world with an adviser,like a teacher or close friend.You don't have to sit with negative feelings,either.4 Start small and keep practising alone time with your thoughts. 5 "You can be calmer,"Kross says,"about giving yourself opportunities to have those experiences more regularly." A.Think about your emotional energy. B.Accept negative thoughts as they come. C.So let go of those emotions and just grit your teeth and bear it. D.So how can we disconnect from the noise and step into positive and inspired thinking? E.Begin with a few minutes alone with your thoughts each day and build up as you feel comfortable. F.Turn to an activity you enjoy doing,like listening to music,reading,or gardening, to shift attention. G.This helps keep your thinking on track and gives you something to return to if your mind moves away to less pleasant thoughts. 2. 3 5 092英语·0黑白题高一上 阅读理解+语法填空 Thursday Week 7 白题 阅读理解主题：科技与工作 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P23 Does technology replace more jobs than it creates?What is the balance between these two things?Until now,that has not been completely measured.However,a new research project led by MIT economist David Autor has developed an answer,at least for US history since 1940. The study uses new methods to examine how many jobs have been lost because of machine automation(自动化)，and how many jobs have been created through augmentation(扩增)，in which technology creates new chances and tasks.In this research,Autor and his workmates studied about 35,000 jobs,recording how they appear over time.That led them to find that technology has replaced more US jobs than it has created,particularly since 1980. "Clearly,from 1980 to the present,there is a faster rate of automation and a slower rate of augmentation than in the former 40 years,"says Autor.From 1940 to 1980,for example,jobs like elevator operator and typesetter(排字工人)were getting automated..But at the same time,more workers filled roles such as shipping and receiving clerks,buyers,department heads and industrial engineers.From 1980 to 2020,the number of machinists()dropped because of automation, while operations and systems researchers enjoyed growth.Finally,the research suggests that the negative effects of automation on employment were more than twice as great in the 1980-2020 period as in the 1940-1980 period.There was a more positive change in the effect of augmentation on employment in 1980-2020 compared to 1940-1980. Automation and augmentation often happen within the same industries.Within the same large company,there may be fewer machinists but more systems researchers."Technology is really making a difference,"Autor says."It may substitute some expert knowledge or skills,but may add decision-making tasks.It takes a while to figure them out." 1.What does Autor's study focus on? A.The key to searching for a job. B.The solutions to taking up new tasks. C.The influence of new technology on jobs.D.The application of machines to industry. 2.How does the author prove his idea in Paragraph 3? A.By listing figures.B.By raising questions.C.By telling stories. D.By giving examples. 3.What does the underlined word "substitute"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Depend on. B.Take the place of.C.Take control of.D.Concentrate on. 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Are Jobs More Challenging or More Friendly? B.Are New Technologies Job Killers or Creators? C.Which Is Better,Automation or Augmentation? D.Who Are More Efficient,Humans or Machines? 高一上英语：0黑白题093 白题 Week 7 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空 二、语法填空主题：拾荒慢跑 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：6min 参考答案：P23 Plogging 1 (refer)to the act of picking up trash while jogging.Ploggers collect trash,such as plastic bottles,waste paper and cans from parks,beaches,and other outdoor areas when they exercise. The 2 (found)of plogging was Erik Ahlstrom.He used to live in a small town,but later he moved to Stockholm,3 capital city of Sweden.He could hardly believe 4 he saw there-garbage filled every corner of the city.So,he decided to do something 5 (change)the situation.Every time he went jogging,he would invite some friends to pick up trash with him.This gradually became a habit and inspired more and more people to join in the activity.Some famous sports brands even began to provide 6 (run)shoes for plogging enthusiasts().Since then,plogging 7 (become)increasingly popular around the world. Now,plogging is widely recognized as an 8 (effect)and eco-friendly way to keep healthy and contribute to the environment.Whether you are a fitness enthusiast 9 simply want to do your part to protect the environment,plogging will be a great choice.So,why not give it a try? You might find a new way to stay connected to nature and make the Earth a 10 (good)place to live on. 5 高考核心词积累gu网 會熟词生义 ①n.数字②n.身材③n.人物④v.计算 ( )1.He is an important figure in the history of science. ( )2.He figured up the balance in their checking account. )3.Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%. )4.She's always had a good figure. 鲁词块拓展 figure out解决：算出：想出：理解；断定 figure in算进；包括进 figure for谋取；企图获得 figure as扮演…角色 094英语·∞黑白题高一上 阅读理解 Friday Week 7 白题 主题：印欧语系的起源 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P24 For decades,scholars debated whether Indo-European languages-including English,Russian,Greek and more,spread from the Eurasian steppe or from early farmers in Anatolia,in what is now Turkiye.A new study presents strong genetic evidence linking Indo-European origins to the steppe. The researchers found that around 6,000 years ago,the Caucasus-Lower Volga (CLV)people began migrating in two directions:One group moved west into what is now Ukraine and mixed with local hunter-gatherers,eventually forming the Yamnaya genome.Another group moved south into Anatolia,likely bringing an early form of Indo-European with them. "We know that people such as Hittites spoke Anatoian,but these people didn't have Yamnaya ancestry,"David Reich,a geneticist at Harvard and a senior author of the studies said."We hypothesized()some deeper population was the ultimate source of Indo-European languages." But not all experts are convinced that genetic data alone can pinpoint the origins of a language. "Language is transmitted socially,not biologically-there isn't necessarily a direct link between language and ancestry,"Guus Kroonen,a linguist at Leiden University,tells Andrew Curry from Science. Still,many researchers believe the findings provide the strongest evidence yet for a steppe origin. This study marks a major step forward in understanding how Indo-European languages spread across the world,and helps dismantle 19th-and 20th-century racial theories that falsely claimed Indo-European speakers belonged to a pure "Aryan"race. Instead,the study paints a very different picture:Indo-European speakers came from a region where multiple populations mixed and migrated over time.As linguists and geneticists continue to untangle the origins of Indo-European languages,one thing is clear-the story of language is one of movement,change and cultural exchange,far from the rigid,nationalist narratives of the past. 1.How was the Yamnaya genome generated? A.CLV people displaced Anatolian farmers.B.Hunter-gatherers migrated to Anatolia. C.CLV people mixed with local groups. D.Hunter-gatherers adopted Indo-European. 2.Why did the author mentioned Guus's words? A.To stress the study is also questioned.B.To make the study more convincing. C.To show findings of other studies. D.To challenge findings of previous studies. 3.What does the underlined word "dismantle"in Paragraph 7 mean? A.Relieve. B.Indicate. C.Disprove. D.Displace. 4.What does the last paragraph suggest? A.The study is related to immigration. B.Language is evolved by communication. C.Languages can't develop in remote places.D.Cultural exchange is based on language. 高一上英语：∞黑白题095 黑题 Week 7 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空 应用文写作 一、阅读理解 "Depression impacts so many people right now,and we thought virtual reality(VR)could have a large impact,"said Bullock,founder of Stanford's Neurobehavioral Clinic and Virtual Reality program.“There can be significant barriers to behavioral activation(行为激话)in some patients- they might be stuck in a hospital bed,or have no means to involve themselves in enjoyable activities like getting outside,exercising and volunteering.We started wondering whether simulated pleasant activities could be a good first step for them." The study by Bullock's team,published in JMIR Mental Health,followed 26 people with major depressive disorder.Half were told to plan and take part in real life activities like going on outings in their community or socializing with friends.The other half used a virtual reality headset to participate in activities ranging from table tennis to touring foreign cities or attending shows.After four weeks,people in both groups saw a decrease in their symptoms of depression and their depression rating by similar amounts. "People who might otherwise have barriers to getting treatment might be open to using this technology in their own homes,"said Margot Paul,a professor of mental and behavioral sciences. Bullock believes the cost and ease of many VR platforms-especially those that have mobile phones put into cheap cardboard headsets-make it an easy treatment to promote. The team says further studies are needed to find how to practice virtual behavioral activation, as well as which patient populations might be best targeted with the VR treatment.More efforts are needed to inform doctors about how to practice VR behavioral activation appropriately. ⑨ 1.What is the benefit of using virtual reality to treat depression? A.It provides easier access to mood-lifting activities. B.It increases public awareness regarding depression. C.It motivates those with serious depression to get out. D.It is more effective than taking part in real life activities. 2.What's Margot Paul's attitude towards the VR treatment? A.Unclear. B.Favorable. C.Doubtful. D.Negative. 3.What might the follow-up study focus on? A.Cutting down on the cost of VR treatment. B.Exploring how VR lifts the patients'spirits. C.Putting the VR treatment into practical use. D.Encouraging doctors to adopt VR treatment. 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.VR-a simple tool to treat depression B.VR-a shared world without frontiers C.VRa replacement for traditional drugs D.VR-a technology taking the world by storm 096英语·∞黑白题高一上powerfully.As he spoke.the audience burst into loud applause.That night marked more than a successful performance:it celebrated the theme of belief and courage in facing one's fear. 心语言积累 高级表达 1,wipe away擦去 2,程sense of bravery勇气 3.urst into loud applause爆发出热烈的章声 高级句型 1.Taking a deep breath.Lewis felt a sense of bravery building up inside him and decided to face his fears.(运用现在分词作获语) 2,As he spoke,the audience burst into loud applause..(用as引年的 款语从句) 3.That night marked more than a successful performance:it celebrated the theme of belief and courage in facing one's fear. 用动名调作宾语》 WEEK 7>Monday 一，阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯伦·基奇·斯沃 林的非营利组织"Richmond Really Sews”, L,B细节理解题，根据第二段"Swerling said.·People chat while they're sewing and become friends--I love it."可知，人f们在缝纫 时聊天并成为朋友，这意味若缝扩大了人们的社交圈。放选B 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段“，Richmond Frocktails%。,money raised at the event,”可知，斯沃林依靠Richmond Frocktails这个 活动筹集的资金来支付缝纫机推护和用品费用，所以该活动是为组 织筹集资金。故选C, 3.A推理判断题，根据第五段“Swerling says,friends in Hollywond,”可推知，艾丽西爱·安纳斯悟助斯沃林研究业务并介 绍朋友，由此可推知，斯沃林对她应该是感激的。故选A。 .D推理判断题.根据最后一→段中“the work made her,,she designed costumes for major fea1 ure films and TV shows”可推知， 斯沃林的Esperanza项目帮地成功进入了服装行业，故选D, 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】木文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了条形码的历史和发 展，并强两了其在商业中的重要性和未来的潜力。 1.E上文讲述了条形码的便捷：结合下文可知，之所以能够如此便捷 要归功于条形码的发明，因此要感谢这项科技。选项E“We can thank the game-changing technology for that,"指出我们应该感谢条 形码的便捷，符合语境。故迹E。 2,A根据上文可知，1971年3月31日，在纽约市举行的一场历史性 的会议同意建立一个系统来唯一识别每一件商品，称之为全球贸 易项日编号(GTIN)条形码的核心。达项A"Time has proved it a great decision.”是上文内容的自然延续。故选A 3,C根据下文内容可知，下文讲述的是条形码所包含的内容。选项 C“What information does a bar code contain?”引出下文内容，与下 文内容一致。故选C。 4,G根据空前可知，条形码可以帮助店主了解商品的存货。选项G "It allows the first digitization in the control of the goods for sale." 指出条形码可以帮助店主了解商品的存货，从面达到对商品的控 制，故选G 5,B根据上文可知，下一代条形码如二维码，可以容纳更多的信息，如 产品是否含有过敏原，以及是不是有机产品等。选项B“tv consumers a greater level of trust,”是上文内容的自然延续。故选B 高一上 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了中国在太空探索 领域所取得的成就 l.C根据下一句“However,China has done many thing“besides that.”以及下文中国已经取得的成就可知，这一计划正在稳步推进 故选C 2.A根据上文“Many countries are interested in Mar%,”可知，许多国 家都对火果感兴厘，甘前全球已经执行了大约50次的火星任务 故选A。 3.A根据“1”可知，本句和上文存在转折关系。由此可知，虽然全 球已经执行了大约50次的火星任务，但是近一半没能成功。放 选A 4.B根据下文“e concern6”可知，中国“天间一号”探测器发射 时引发了人们的担优。故选B. 5.D根据下文“The suecess marks that China has become one of the leading7_of outer space."可知，探测船成功降落在火星表面。 故选D, 6.A根据上文“The good news that we made it met with both relief and celebration“可知，这是一个好清息，给人们带来了宽慰和庆祝， 所以担忧应该是消失了。故选A。 7.C根据上文“Many countries are interested in Mars.So far,about 50 Mars missions have been 2 globally.But nearly half of them have3 to get there unfortunately."可知，“天问一号"的成功登 陆标志着中国已经成为太空探索的领先国家之一，故选C 8.A根据下文“Why ean China do this without any outside help?”可 知，中同在空间探索技术的发展方面取得了突破并设有依靠外在的 帮助。由此可知，它们都是完全自主开发的。故选A 9,B根据上文“Why can China do this without any outside help?Itis the can-do spirit."可知，中国人民用智慧和勇气克最了一切困难。 故选B. 10.C根据时间状语“1 n the early1960”以及常识可知，中回在20世 纪0年代初还是一个贫穷落后的国家。故进C. IL,D根据上文“China has got breakthroughs in the development of space exploration technologies as they are all entirely developed 8,”可知，空处指的是中国决定发展火箭和航天技术。故 选D. I2.C银据下文“we get to where we are today step by step"可知，中 国的航天事业发展方向应该是正确的，否则不会有今天的发展 故选C, 13.A根据上文"On April29,2o21,China sent Tisnhe Core Module into space“可知，中国从将天和核心舱送入太空开始了中国空间 站的建设。故选A。 14.B根据上文内容可知，中国已经在太空探索方面做出了许多责 献。故选B。 15.A根据下文“who have the same belief"可知，中国欢迎的是有共 同信念的合作伙伴。故选A 二、语法填空 【酒篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中回木拱桥的传统 设计与建造技艺。 L.dating考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为re buil1,此处为非谓语动 词，且“The wooden arch bridges'"与date from“追湖到"为主动关 系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填dang。 2.without考查介词。木拱桥不使用一根金属钉或第钉建造，所以 学霸黑白题22 此处应用介词without"设有”.符合题意。枚填without. 3.which.that考查定语从句。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 grand roof,指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代 词which或that引导。故填which that。 4.comhining考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为involve,此处为非谓语 a动词，且"The traditional design and practices for building these bridges'”与combine"“结合”为主动关系，应用现在分同，作状语。故 填combining。 5。考查冠同。此处表泛指“一位经验丰富的木工”，应用不定冠 词，且experienee为发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用n,故 填an, 6.better考查形容i问比较级。由"the more times one crosses the bridge'“可知，此处应用“the十比较级，the+比较级“结构，表示 “越+越…”，g0od的比较级为better。.故填better, 7.has been made考查时态，语态和主谓一致。witness后为宾语从 句，本空为句子谓许，由over the past years可知.make“做”这一动 作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时：且从句主语 effort与mnke为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态：主语为 第三人称单数，所以助动词用h%。故填has been made。 8.recognition考查名词，空处作主语，应用名词recognition,表示 “认可”，故填recognition: 9.usd考查非谓语动词.句中有刊语preserve the bridges,所以use 是非谓语动间，“techniques and knowledge'”与use是被动关系。故 填usel. 10.amaxingly考查刷词。本空修饰动司go,用副词修饰。故填 amazinglye 高考核心词积累：1.①：2.②：3.③ Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文章强调，只要人类能够认识和欣赏 陂此身上不同形式的美，就能不断提升审美意识，发现并珍视使每个 人独特美丽的不同方面。 1,D段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，第一段主要讲述了人类 长久以来一直担心美的衡量标准，从古至今，人们的外貌一直是评 判的焦点，。因此，本段主要讨论的是外貌在历史上一直很重要。做 选D. 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“From a biological angle,the golden ratio show”可知，作者提到黄金比例，是为了说期人类欣赏 自己和他人外貌的能力是有基磁的，这个基础就是我们周围的物理 供界。因此，作者想要通过提到黄金比例来表明人们天生就具有欣 赏外貌的能力。放选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the way people view beauty differs acros%time and culture”可知，不同的文化之间对于美的看法 是不同的，几乎所有文化之闻都没有共同的特征。由此推断，作者 可能同意美的标准与文化密切相关，故选C 4.B推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲述了只要我们人 类有能力认识和欣赏我们同类身上不同形式的美，我们就会继续提 高我们的审美意识，并找到欣赏和珍视使我们每个人独特美丽的不 同方面的理由。因此，本段强调的是在不同的市美标准中都可以发 现美。故选B。 二，、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与自己的思想 独处，给出了一些有效的方法和建议， 1.D上文指出了与自己的思想独处时可能会遇到的不愉快情况，即 参考答案与解析 道尬或悲伤的记忆会打扰原本平静的时刻。D项“So how can we disconnect from the noise and step into positive and inspired thinking?”承接上文，提出问题，引出下文将要给出的解决方法。故 送D. 2.G上文建议列出想要探索的话题.G项This helps keep your thinking on track and gives you something to return to if your mind moves away to less pleasant thoughts,”解释这样做的好处，即帮助 保持思考的正轨，并在思绪馆离时提供问归的起点，其中“Ths”指 f代上文“Make a list of topics”这一行为，故选G. 3,A下文提醒读者避免陷人负面情绪的箭环。A项“Think about your emotional energy.”引出下文，与下文构成逻辑上的引人关系 故选A。 4.F上文指出不必沉浸在负面情绪中，F项“Tum to an activity you enjoy doing.like listening to musie.reading.or gardening.to shift attention..”提供了一种具体的解决方法，与上文构成逻钥上的顺承 关系。故选F, 5.E下文建议逐渐增加与白己思想独处的时间.E项“Begin with a few minutes alone with your thoughts each day and build up as you feel comfortable.”与下文相呼成，说明了如何逐步增加与自己思想 独处的时间。故选E。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了技术的发展对就业 的影响 L,C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They…hwmy jobs have been lost because of machine automation...tasks.". 奥托的研究重点是新技术对就业的影响。故选C, 2.D写作手法题.根据文章第三段可知，举出了从1940年到1980 年，电梯操作员和排字工等工作正在实现自动化的例子。由此推 断，第三段作者通过举例子的方式米证实自己的想法。故选D 3.B词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Automation and augmentation,y对em%researcher%,“以及画线词后“but may add decision-making tasks'”可知，技术可能会增加决策任务，而前文提 到的"substitute”与“增加决策任务”是转折关系，所以指的是“技术 可能取代一些专业知识或者技能”，画线单可的意思应与“取代”意 义相近。故选B。 4.B标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“Does technology replace more jobs,measured..”以及全文可知，木文主要介绍的是技术的 发展对就业的影响，讨论了新技术是取代了更多的工作还是创造了 更多的工作。放选B 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种绿色生活方式 plogging-—拾荒慢跑，既能强身健体，又能保护环境. 1.refers考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现 在时：主语是动名词Plogging,因此空格处用第三人称单数。枚填 refers. 2.founder考查名词.Erik Ahlstrom是plogging的创始人，空格处 意为“创始人”.应用名问founder,Erik Ahlstrom是一个创如人，因 此空格处用单数。故填founder 3.the考查定冠词。空格处用定冠词the特指瑞典的首都斯德哥尔 摩。故填the 4.wht考查宾语从句。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宽 语，此处表示“他简直不敢相信他在那里所看到的”，因此空格处用 whut引导宾语从句。故填what, 学霸黑白题23 5.to change考查不定式。根据语境可知，句子表示“他决定做点什 么来改变这种情况”，空格处用不定式表目的。故填to change, 6.unning考查现在分间。running shoes是周定搭配，意为“跑鞋” 故填running。 7.has become考查时态和主谓一致，由“Since then”可知，句子时态是现 在完成时，主语ogig是动名词，谓桥动词川单数。故填s become 8.effeetive心考查形容词。空格处用形存词作定语，修饰名词way, effect的形容词effective合题意，意为“有效的”。故填effective 9.or考查固定搭配。whether…or.是周定搭配，意为“无论 是…还是…”。故填0r。 10.better考查形容词比较级。银据语境可知，句子表示~让地球成 为一个更适合居住的地方”，空格处意为“更好的”，用比较级。故 填better。. 高考核心词积累：1.③：2.④：2.①：4② Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家确定了印欧 语系的起源。 L.C细节理解鹭，文中第二段“One group+with local hunter- Ratherers,eventually forming the Yamnaya genome,”指出 Yamnay:基因组的形成是CLV人群与当地狩猎采集者混合的结 果。故选C 2.A推理判断题。文章第四段指出不是所有的科学家都相信这一 研究结果，紧接若下文提出G山us的话，是为了证明这一结果被人怀 疑。故选A, 3,C词义猜调随。画线词下文指出“falsely claimed1 ndo-European speakers belonged to a pure‘Aryan'race",其意思是“这些理论错 误地声称印做语系使用者属于她种的·雅利安·种族”。紧接着下文 又提及文化交流对语言的重要性，这些都是在反驳上文提及的 “Indo-European speakers belonged to a pure·Aryan'raee”。k 选C 4.B段落大意题，文章最后一段提到“印欧语系使用者来自一个多 种人口随时间混合和迁移的地区…语言的故事是运动、变化和文 化交流的做事”。由此可推知，这段主要讲述了语言是通过人们的 交流，迁役和文化交换产生的。故选B Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一项关于使用虚 拟现实(VR)技术治疗重度抑郁症惠者的研究. L.A推理判断题，根据第一段-There can be significant barriers to behavioral activation in some patients...a good first step for them." 和第四段”Bullock believes,.make it an easy treatment to promote,”可排知，虚拟现实可以i让却郁症患者更容易参加令人输 快的活动，因此，使用是拟现实来治疗御郁症的好处是它提供了让 抑郁症患者更容易参加令人偷快的活动的途径，故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Margot Paul认为虚拟现实治疗 对于那些可能无法获得治疗的人来说是一个可行的选择，因此她对 虚拟观实治疗特赞成态度。故选B。 3,C推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，后续研究可能会关注如何 将虚拟现实治疗付诸实践。故选C。 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了虚拟现实作为+种新 的治疗神郁能的方法，它提供了更容易参加的心情提丹活动，可能 对那些无法获得传统治疗的人有所帮助。故选A。 高一上 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位阿拉巴马州的 母亲给女儿的礼物感动了网络 l.B银据上文“Erin Perey recently shared a video”可知，珀西展示 (show)了一个篮子。故选B 2.D根据上文"An Alabama mom's graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears."可推断，蓝子用装满礼物(presents)。故 迹D。 3.B根据下文"Open me when it'cold outside"和~Open me when you don't have the time to do laundry""Open me before midterms'"可知，包裹上附着手写的便条(notes》,故选B, 4.C wishes总望：wamings警告:items物品：souvenirs纪念品。根 据首句“An Alabama mom's graduation gift for her daughter has the Internet in tears,."和下文“for those important moments'"可知，母亲 想要给女儿留下一些东西。故选C, 5.A根据上文“those important moments"和下文“Percy,who is a stge3 breast cancer survivor'”可知，母亲患了严重的疾病，扭心错 过(mi)女儿的许多重要时刻。故选A 6,B上文“Abby Rose was my biggest cheerleader when I was very siek”是珀西透常(reveals)的信息.故选B. T.A根据上文“Percy,who is a stage3 breast cancer survivor'”可知l, 珀西患了乳腺瘤，担心很可能(iky)不能陪女儿。故选A. 8.D根据上文“Each carefully wrapped package'"和“worrying that he7an'tbe there for her daughter“可知，珀西提前精心设计 (design)了礼物。故选D。 9.A根据下文“high school experience because of trouble'”和-I just want her to have an awesome,normal,college experience'”可，女 儿高中的经历很闲难(had).故选A。 10.B envy嫉妒：emotion情绪：annoyance烦储：embarrassment框 检。根据上文“T'm so excited for her next chapter,”可知，珀西情 绪激动。with emotion激动地。故选B。 1l,D promise许诺：s心ch演讲：donation捐款：resm%e回应。根 据“They12 to know what's inside each box”可知.珀西对网 上的人的问题做出回应。故选D. 12.C根据下文“to know what's inside each box'”可知.网上的人想要 知道盒子里是什么。故选C l3.D cool凉爽的：fresh新鲜的：elegant优雅的：comfortable舒适 的。根据上文“when it's cold outside”和"sweatsuit”可推知，盒子 里是一件舒适的运动服。放选D。 14.C根据上文“for Insomnia cookies”可知.失眠饼干是失眼的时候 的礼物，所以凌晨三点前都可以损供送货(deliveries)服务，放 选C I5.A worn藏：copied复制：mae制作:restored恢复。恨据上文“A un necklace-一and we each get one half."可知，项链一人一半，珀 西已经戴上了自己的那一半。故选A。 三、应用文写作 回参考范文 Notice In order to improve students'spoken English and raise the awareness of good handwriting.the Students'Union is going to hold an English speaking competition.whose topie is "Improve Our Handwriting” 学霸黑白题24 Not only is the competition a good chance to practise your English,but it showeases your talents.The activity is scheduled in the school hall at 7:00 p.m.on September 21st.Whoever is interested in the competition in Senior One is welcome to sign up for it before September 14th.The speech time is limited to 3 to 5 minutes.There will be six English teachers working as judges.The top three winners will be given prizes. Get well prepared in advance and wish you success! The Students'Union 母语言积累 高级表达 1.raise the awareness of提高对…的意识或认识 2.be scheduled in被安排在（装个时间发日程中） 3.sign up注册：报名或加入 4.in advance提前：顶先 高级句型 1.In order to improve students'spoken English and raise the awareness of good handwriting.the Students'Union is going to hold an English speaking competition.whose topie is "Improve Our Handwriting”.(运用了whose引导的非根制性定语从句) 2.Not only is the competition a good chance to practise your English. but it showeases your talents,(运用了not only,but(also)句型， 和not only位于句首引起的部分倒装句型) Sunday 高频词积累：1.retire2.sustain3.fulf；fulfillment 4.commercial 5.relieve 6.construet 7.to 8.embarrass: embarrassment 9.over 10.stuck 11.cmployer:employee 12.convince:convincing 13.depress 14.appropriate;inappropriate 仿写：l,Absorbed in music what is really important in their life 2.Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. WEEK 8>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“无限翼子理论“及 一项对此理论的新研究。 1.D节理解题。根据文章第二段This theory .meaningful 代%，”可知，无限猴子理论表明只要有足够的时间，随机行为能 产生有序和有意义的结果，故选D. 2.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The study.of the species.”和 第四段最后一句可推知，他们从实际出发，评估了无限猴子理论的 适用性，发现该理论在现实中并不成立。故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知假设每只黑程猩每秒敲击一 个键，并以这个速度持续敲击长达10年，到那时，根据物理理论， 整个宇有将“死亡”，结合第四段中“a single chimpanzee h麻*a5 percent chance of typing the word 'bananas'”可推知.他们是道过 基于打字模型的计算概率来进行研究的。放选C, 4.A细节理解题，根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，伍德科克认为 无限联子理论是“具有保导性的”，因为它忽略了实际的限制，即资 源总是有限的。故选A 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教育在保护和传承 文化遗产方面的重要作用。 L.G由上文“Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our cultural heritage.It assists us in understanding the importance 参考答案与解析 of conserving aspects of human life,.”和下文“Teaching Everyone Why Heritage Matters..”可知，上文强调教育对保护文化遗产的重 要性，下文强调教有的具体作用，本空应进一步削述教有在保护遗 产方面如何发挥具体作用。G项~让我们看看教有在保护遗产方面 是如何发挥重婴作用的，”能够引出下文对教有作用的具体说明，起 到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。 2.E由上文“Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential.This is where education comes into py."可知，教有要解决人们不知道文化遗产重要性的问题。E项 “它可以让每个人都了解文化遗产的重要性，“呼应上文提到的教有 要解决的问题，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E 3.C由上文可知，上文描述学校将遗产纳入课程后学生的收获 C项“他们也了解到保护这些东西的价值，”中的“so”表示递进， “learn the value of preserving such items”是学生在熟悉历史和工艺 文化基础上的进一步收获，承接上文，符合语境。故选C, 4.A由下文可知，下文主要讲的是通过培训项日教人们如何正确保 护遗产，本空应概括这一段的主旨，强调培训人竹保护选产，A项 “培训人们成为遗产保护英维.“能够概括这一段的主旨，作为小标 题符合语境。战选A, 5.F由下文可知，下文在总结教有对文化遗产的多方面作用，本空应 强调并总结教行对于保护遗产方面的作用。下项“从本质上讲，教 育是我们遗产的最佳工具和保护者，"能够很好地总结上文对教育 在保护遗产方面各种作用的佩述，符合语境。故选F, Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Bdy教授被诊断 思有晚期癌症。他在面对绝症的困扰下，製现了坚强和乐观的态度。 继续对学生进行启发和教有。 L.C根据上文“Brady has been diagnosed with terminal cancer,"可 知.By教授被诊断为癌症晚期，所以他的家人和学生越到心碎 故选C, 2.D根据下文“he was a rising star”和“he had recently3the highest honors for young researchers at the White House”可推知. Brady较授非常优秀。故选D, 3.A银据下文“the highest honors for young researchers at th White House'”可知，他获得了青年研究人员的最高荣誉，故选A 4.B admit承认admire饮限：inspire鼓舞：cure治愈。根据下文“It is very 5 to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be onie,”可知，Brady敦授不但优秀，而且待人友善。由此推知，大 家都会钦州他。故选B, 5.A结合常识和下文"someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice”可推知，既聪明又友好的人是很难遇到的。故选A, 6.C根据上文"Healing thoughts and wishes'"和下文“your recovery 可推知，人们在等待Bady敦授的康复。枚选C, 7.B根据下文“He said he was12 to see the messages from the tunt、,”可知，他的学生们在卡片上留下了信息。故选B 8.D anxious焦您的：thoughtful体贴的：curious好奇的：optimistic 乐观的，根据下文"He didn't show any trace of self-pity or adness“可知，他尽量保特乐观，与hopeful并列。故选D. 9.B Therefore因此：Instead反面，相反：Because因为：Besides除此 之外，根据上文”He didn's show any trace of self-pity or sadness 可知，Brady教授没有显露出自哀和悲伤的现象，结合下文“he paid attention to every word of my presentation,"可知，相反他认真听 作者念的每一个字，上下文之间是转折关系。故选B. 学霸黑白题25