期中测试卷-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一上学期英语

9思路点翅 ①由第一段首句内容“Emma立刻给收容所的经理打了个电话，”可 知，第一段可描写Emm:向收容所经理说明情况并成功为老人争取 到收养小衡的机会的经过. ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，Emma收到了老人寄米的一封信和几 张狗的照片，”可知，第二段可描写Emmn收到老人的感附信和照 片，看到老人与小狗幸福生活的场景， 风词类激阔 行为类 ①说明t情况：explain the situation clarify the circumstances!.state the case ③收养：adopt/.take in/foster ③感i明：express gratitude/show appreciation/thank 情绪类 ①澈动：thrilled excited ②幸：joy and contentment/happiness&nd satisfaction 四参考范文 Paragraph 1: Emma made s call to the manager of the shelter immediately.She explained the situation to him and asked if there was any way they could help the old man.The manager listened carefully and then said he understood how much the old man needed a companion.After a brief discussion.they decided to make an exception for this speeial case.Emma was thrilled and quickly went to tell the old man the good news.His face lit up with joy.With a spring in his step.he left the shelter,the little brown puppy nestled securely in his arms. Paragraph 2: A few weeks later.Emma received a letter and some pictures of the dog from the old man.In the letter.he expressed his heartfelt thanks to Emma.The pictures showed the old man and the puppy playing together.The puppy looked healthy and happy,and the old man's eyes sparkled with joy and contentment.Emma smiled as she read the letter and looked at the pictures,knowing that she had made a real difference in someone's life.She felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness,knowing that love and compassion could truly make a world of difference. ⊕话言积累 高级表达 I.make an exception陵例 2.with a spring in his step步履轻快 3.heartfelt thanks衷心的感期 4.make a real difference产生真正的影响或改变 高级句型 1.She explained the situation to him and asked if there was any way they could help the old man.(运用了if乎的宾语从句) 2.The manager listened earefully and then said he understood how much the old man needed a companion,(运用了省g引词的套语 从句和how much引辱的实语从句) Sunday 高频词积累L,avoidable2.aside3.free of4.observe 5.evolve;evolutionary 6.indication 7.reflection 8.consumert consumption 9.on 10.empty 11.out 12.keep 13.down 14.intelligence 15.remind 16.light 17.detection:detective 参考答案与解析 18.contrast 19.account 20.adopt:adoptive 21.prove 1.I attach more great significance to doing what I am doing now. 2.Hearing the noise 期中测试卷 第一部分阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一箭应用文，是几个游客对沿阿拉斯加铁路的旅游 的评论。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段-Completed in1923,the widely known Alaska Railroad connects many of Alaska's most popular destinations:Anchorage.Talkeetna.Denali National Park. Fairbanks.Girdwood,Seward,Whittier and the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop.”可知，Alaska Railroad连接阿拉斯加的热门目的地. 故选C, 2.B细节理解愿。根据David A的表格中“It poured out the entire time in Seward,Bad luck.”可知，i让David A对这次旅行不满意的是 坏天气。故选B. 3.A细节理解题。根据ChrisK20部分中“The taste of the food was very plain.”和Tien N部分的“There were no food options for children..”可知，ChrisK2o和Tien N的共同之处是都抱忽食物不 好。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过个人经历和规点讨论了手帕 的价值和实用性。 4.B细节理解题。恨据文中第二段“My mother raised me with several fixed rules.One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerehief in his right back pocket,."可知，母亲培养作者时有着 让他成为绅士的相关要求，期望他成为一位其正的绅土，故选B。 5.B问义猜测题，根据文章第四段“When my three kids were growing up.they all let me know whenever they could that my hankie was as ridiculously old-fashioned as a top hat and a walking sick,They had their arguments'”可知，孩子们认为作者的手帕就像 大礼帽和手杖一样荒、过时，可推理出“qquaint'”意思接近“过时 的”，即outdated,故选B. 6.D推理判断题.根据文章第圆段“When my three kids were growing up.they all let me know whenever they could that my hankie was as ridiculously old-fnshioned as a top hat and a walking stick.They had their arguments,'If you have to be prepared every day for a cold,why not choosea little packet of tissues.."可知，年 轻一代觉得手帕是过时的，不如纸巾方便，可推理出年轻一代认为 手帕迟早会被纸巾取代，放选D。 7.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I ean recall being a ten year old in the school playground,feeling the hankie directly over my butt and wondering what it was there for."把手帕坐在屁股底下还纳闷 它在那里是干什么的，以及倒数第二段“like a robber entering a bank”把手帕当自制口罩形容成像强鉴进银行一样，由此可推理出 作者整体的语气是幽默的故选D 【语篇解读】木文是一篇说明文，主要通过书本的介绍和评论，闸明沟 通失误的原因和影响。 8.B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“And as4 dults,people interrupt each other.on average.about every ninety seconds in order to check their understanding.”"可知，成年人在对话中不断打断别人是为了确认 自己是否理解对方，也就是试图避免误解。故远B, 学霸黑白题19 9.A主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Miscommunication has led to military defeats.the loss of spacecraft.and even more tragicslly. ceidents that cost human live长.“以及后面提到的它在路怒症.社交 煤体纠粉，法庭，会议室等不同场合的出现可知，第三段主要讲述了 误解带来的各种不良影响。故选A。 I,A细节理解题，根据第四段“Researchers have showed plenty of specific factors that contribute to misunderstanding.Some of these have to do with how our minds make sense of what we hear and read,while others are the result of cognitive,social,and cultural factors.The very structure of a given language can be problematic aswL”可知，B选填“语言的结构方式”，C选项“我们的大睛如何 理解信息”，D选项“我们的认知，杜会和文化如何影响我们“都会 导致讽解。A选项“新闻媒体如何发展”文章中未是及它会导致误 解。故选A。 1I.B推理判断题.根据第一段最后一句“InFa然仙 Com manicate.Dr.Roger Kreuz explores the answers to these questions.."以及最后一段“Failing to Com municate is intended to attract the general reader who wants to know more about why our ttempts at c)nmunication(ails0 often.”可知，本文主要是对 Failing to Com munic@te这木书的内容进行介留和评价。放选B. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，我们信任陌生人可能不仅 仅是一种社会或心理特征，它可能根植于我们的DNA。 I2.C细节理解愿。根据第三段“The other thinks it's influenced by a person's ongoing evaluation of the social environment.We can easily imagine that the answer to the question'Would you say that most people ean be trusted?'would depend on whether you'd been robbed the day before or if you'd had your missing wallet rctu”可知，人们的社会经历会影响他们对他人的信任程度 故选C 13.D细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristie—it could be rooted in our DNA."和第 四段“In their most recent study,involving33,882 Danish blood donors,they found n single gene-PL.PP4.strongly associated with the personality of trusting others.and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6%of the difference in social trust within the study population.”可推断，近来的一个研究的重点是信任与基因的关 素，故选D。 14.A细节理解题.根据第二段“This is important,n4 it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical people.”及第五段-If our fig取ht-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people,it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits.Indeed.if trusting others acts as something against stress,it may lower the risk of cardiovascular disease."可知，信任别人会使人健康，降低心 血管疾病的风隐，故远A。 15.A标题归纳题。通读全文.尤其是第二段"A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic-—it could be rooted in our[DNA.(最近 的一项研究发现，我们信任预生人的能力可能不仅仅是一种社会 浅心理特征一它可能根植于我们的DNA,)”可知，本文主要介 绍研究发现，我们信任陌生人可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征， 它可能根销于我们的DNA。A项“基因影响你的信任程度”适合 高一上 作本文标题。故选A. 第二节 【许篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些让人变得魅力四射的 方法。 I6.D由下文"The answer is:to a large degree,yes you can.”"可知， 下文是对上文的回答，而由回答“yes you can'"可知，上文为一般疑 同句，D项“So,can you learn to develop superhuman charm?(所 以，你能学会发展超人的魅力吗？)”是一般疑问句，句意衔接恰当 故选D。 I7.A上文“How should we deal with this?"提出疑间，A项“There's one simple tool:your smile,(有一个简单的工其：你的藏芙，)“给 出具体的解决方法，并且衔接下文“People view a smiling face as more trustworthy,.warmer and sociable,”进一步说明微笑的好处， 故选A。 18.G下文“As a result,three thing%we can do to signal that we are not a thrent are to:raise our eyebrows quickly.lift our heads slightly,and once again,smile,"说明我们雷要做一些事情来表明 我们不是威胁，G项“(ur brains often scan the environment for riend or enemy signals、(我们的大脑经常扫描环境，寻找朋友或敌 人的信号，)”符合语境，构成下文需婴做一些事情来表明我们不是 威静的原因，衔接恰当，故选G。 I9.C上文“In other words,you should not talk about yourself or your wonderful achievements,”说明想对方接纳我们，就不应该只 是W自已的成就，C项"Instead,you need to show interest in them. (相反，你需要表现出对他们的兴雄，)”衔接上文，引出正确的做法 是要关注对方，衔接恰当。故选C。 20,B上文“And if all else fails,you can fall back on that most British of topies:the weather..”说明~天气”是一个非含有用的话 隧，B项"It can be8 nice start of a conversation.(这是一个对话很 好的开始.)”中“Ih"指代上文“hat most British of topies:the weather'”,承接上文，衔接恰当。故选B 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一简记叙文，主要讲述了作者搬到了一个老年人社 区，缓解了自己的年龄焦虑。 2l.C根据上文“Moving to a small town in the middle of the countryside isn't the typical choice for someone who has just turned25.”和表示转折的“But”可知，作者说明迈出了正确的一 步。故选C。 22.A out of place不适当的：out of time时间不足in the wrong在错 误的一方：at a loss花然，根据上文“1 the sleepy town nea where I now live,the median age is448.”可知，作者25岁米到了平 均年龄是48岁的小慎，很容易会感到格格不人。故选A。 23.D恨据上文“an enthusiastic swimmer'”可知，房东热爱游泳，所以 会去海滩。故选D. 24.A根据后文“my restless spurning”以及伦告诉作者如何面对在 老，可知是欣赏作者的蔓视。故选A, 25,B根据后文“my anxiety about nge-related expectations"可知，此 处指面对衰老.故远B. 26.C根据后文“reassures me that】have time'”可知，和老年人在一 起可以缓解与年龄有关的焦虑。故选C。 27,D根据上文“my anxiery about age-related expeetations'"并结合 常识可知，年龄通常意味着压力：且下文“relieving pressure“也是 提示。故选D 学霸黑白题20 28.B根据后文“my grandparents'generation to be married with children and own a home at my current age"可知，此处指作者离自 己母策生自已的年静只有三岁。故选B。 29.A根据后文“my grandparents'generation to be married with hildren and own a home at my current age”并结合常识可知，作者 祖父母那一代在20来岁结婚生子成家是很常见的。故选A, 30.C根据上文“it was2 9 for my grandparents'generation to be married with children and own a home at my current age”和“Tam far from reaching any of those goals”可知上下文为转折关系，应用 however.枚选C. 3l.A根据后文“at how much weight this little number holds'"可知， 作者25岁后被这个年静承担的重量所震惊。故选A. 32,B上文hough表示转折，可知作者搬到这里，压力消失了。故 选B, 33.C"online interaction for community.but I'm learning it cn't truly fulfill me'"中but表示转折，可知作者经常把网上互动 误认为是针区，但知道它不能真正满足自己。故选C。 34.C根据上文“There's always time to change and”指还有时间改变 和重新开始。故选C 35.B根据上文“I used to associate my age with certain milestones" 可知，作者从前习惯在生语中计时。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了国际英语的使用，变 化及其标准化问随，并通过英语语言日的设立来强调英语的历史，文 化和成就。 36.o communicate考查非带语动词.空处为非谓语动词担当目的 状语，用动词不定式形式，表目的。放填to communicate。 37.thnn考查介词。空处为介词，根据空前的“more important'”可 知，空处为介词“hn”意为“比”，放填thn。 38。greatly考在调问。空处为修饰动词用副词形式。故填grently. 39,yg考查非销语动词，空处为非谓语动词担当介同“1o”后的 宾语，用动名词形式。故填saying。 4相.natural考查形容同。修饰名同用形容词形式。故填natural. 4l.which that考查定语从句，空处为定语从句的关系词：先行词为 "the English”,在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或ha 引导。故填which(that. 42,are考查谓语动词。空处为本句谓语动词：本句为here be句型， “lot of different opinions'"为复数：根据上下文可知，本句时态为 一胶说在时。故填arc 43.is celebrated考查谓语动词.空处为本句谓语动词：根据“23 April every year”可知，本句时态为一般见在时：主语-English Language Day”为单数，和动同celebrate”之间为被动关系，故填 is celebrated. 44.考查就词.修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定过词a,故填 45.wods考查名词的数。空处为名词形式担当主语，根据谓语动词 “were“可知，主语为名同的复数形式。故填words。 第三部分写作 第一节 回参考范文 Dear Chris. I am really sorry to know that you have been suffering from poor health these days.In response to your request in the last letter,I am glad to offer my advice. First of all.a balanced diet is of prime importance.considering 参考答案与解析 how obsessed you are with sweet food.It is urgent that you eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and avoid food high in fat and sugar. Besides,daily exercise is equally important.Stick to it.and you will definitely get in better shape.Furthermore,it is said that you will have a healthier heart with at least 7 hours of sleep every night.So.do get enough sleep!One more thing:stay positive and smile more. Hope what is mentioned above can be of help.L.ook forward to your recovery. Yours. LiJin 母语言积累 高级表达 1.ffer from遭受 2.in response1o作为对*…的回应 3.of prime importance极为重要的 4.stick to竖持 高级句型 1.First of all.a balanced diet is of prime importance,considering how obsessed you are with sweet food.(运用了how引学宾语从句) 2.Furthermore,it is said that you will have a healthier heart with at lest7 hours of sleep every night,.(途用了it作形式主语，hat引乎 主语从向) 第二节 。前情回顾 文章讲述了I.ewis Hallam Jr.在家庭荆院的首场演出中，从极度 紧张到最终克霰恐棋、成功完成台同的故事。 9思路点拔 ①山第一段首句内容~在后台，Lews被担心但支持他的父亲拥抱.”可 知，第一段可描写父亲鼓励他，这让他效足勇气决定面对恐棋。 ②由第二段首句内容“当ICws回到解台时，他的母亲向他鼓励地点 点头，”可知，第二段可描写Lews的表现很好，赢得了热烈的竿声 他克服了内心的恐俱 ?词类激活 行为类 ①信任：believe in trust ②决定：decide/determine ③克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①害怕的：fearful/terrified ②发总：comfort console 口参考范文 Paragraph 1: Backstage,Lewis was hugged by his worried yet supportive father.He wiped away Lewis's tears and said."It's alright to feel fearful,but remember,we are always here supporting you."Lewis saw not just the mannger of a theater company,but n father believing in his son.His words gave Lewis comfort and courage.Taking a deep breath.Lewis felt a sense of bravery building up inside him and decided to face his fears. Paragraph 2: As Lewis returned to the stage.his mother offered an encouraging nod to him.The audience focused entirely on Lewis.His mother repeated her lines.This time,Lewis loeked eyes with her. with his father's words in his mind.His voice rang out clearly and 学霸黑白题21 powerfully.As he spoke.the audience burst into loud applause.That night marked more than a successful performance:it celebrated the theme of belief and courage in facing one's fear. 心语言积累 高级表达 1,wipe away擦去 2,程sense of bravery勇气 3.urst into loud applause爆发出热烈的章声 高级句型 1.Taking a deep breath.Lewis felt a sense of bravery building up inside him and decided to face his fears.(运用现在分词作获语) 2,As he spoke,the audience burst into loud applause..(用as引年的 款语从句) 3.That night marked more than a successful performance:it celebrated the theme of belief and courage in facing one's fear. 用动名调作宾语》 WEEK 7>Monday 一，阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯伦·基奇·斯沃 林的非营利组织"Richmond Really Sews”, L,B细节理解题，根据第二段"Swerling said.·People chat while they're sewing and become friends--I love it."可知，人f们在缝纫 时聊天并成为朋友，这意味若缝扩大了人们的社交圈。放选B 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段“，Richmond Frocktails%。,money raised at the event,”可知，斯沃林依靠Richmond Frocktails这个 活动筹集的资金来支付缝纫机推护和用品费用，所以该活动是为组 织筹集资金。故选C, 3.A推理判断题，根据第五段“Swerling says,friends in Hollywond,”可推知，艾丽西爱·安纳斯悟助斯沃林研究业务并介 绍朋友，由此可推知，斯沃林对她应该是感激的。故选A。 .D推理判断题.根据最后一→段中“the work made her,,she designed costumes for major fea1 ure films and TV shows”可推知， 斯沃林的Esperanza项目帮地成功进入了服装行业，故选D, 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】木文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了条形码的历史和发 展，并强两了其在商业中的重要性和未来的潜力。 1.E上文讲述了条形码的便捷：结合下文可知，之所以能够如此便捷 要归功于条形码的发明，因此要感谢这项科技。选项E“We can thank the game-changing technology for that,"指出我们应该感谢条 形码的便捷，符合语境。故迹E。 2,A根据上文可知，1971年3月31日，在纽约市举行的一场历史性 的会议同意建立一个系统来唯一识别每一件商品，称之为全球贸 易项日编号(GTIN)条形码的核心。达项A"Time has proved it a great decision.”是上文内容的自然延续。故选A 3,C根据下文内容可知，下文讲述的是条形码所包含的内容。选项 C“What information does a bar code contain?”引出下文内容，与下 文内容一致。故选C。 4,G根据空前可知，条形码可以帮助店主了解商品的存货。选项G "It allows the first digitization in the control of the goods for sale." 指出条形码可以帮助店主了解商品的存货，从面达到对商品的控 制，故选G 5,B根据上文可知，下一代条形码如二维码，可以容纳更多的信息，如 产品是否含有过敏原，以及是不是有机产品等。选项B“tv consumers a greater level of trust,”是上文内容的自然延续。故选B 高一上 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了中国在太空探索 领域所取得的成就 l.C根据下一句“However,China has done many thing“besides that.”以及下文中国已经取得的成就可知，这一计划正在稳步推进 故选C 2.A根据上文“Many countries are interested in Mar%,”可知，许多国 家都对火果感兴厘，甘前全球已经执行了大约50次的火星任务 故选A。 3.A根据“1”可知，本句和上文存在转折关系。由此可知，虽然全 球已经执行了大约50次的火星任务，但是近一半没能成功。放 选A 4.B根据下文“e concern6”可知，中国“天间一号”探测器发射 时引发了人们的担优。故选B. 5.D根据下文“The suecess marks that China has become one of the leading7_of outer space."可知，探测船成功降落在火星表面。 故选D, 6.A根据上文“The good news that we made it met with both relief and celebration“可知，这是一个好清息，给人们带来了宽慰和庆祝， 所以担忧应该是消失了。故选A。 7.C根据上文“Many countries are interested in Mars.So far,about 50 Mars missions have been 2 globally.But nearly half of them have3 to get there unfortunately."可知，“天问一号"的成功登 陆标志着中国已经成为太空探索的领先国家之一，故选C 8.A根据下文“Why ean China do this without any outside help?”可 知，中同在空间探索技术的发展方面取得了突破并设有依靠外在的 帮助。由此可知，它们都是完全自主开发的。故选A 9,B根据上文“Why can China do this without any outside help?Itis the can-do spirit."可知，中国人民用智慧和勇气克最了一切困难。 故选B. 10.C根据时间状语“1 n the early1960”以及常识可知，中回在20世 纪0年代初还是一个贫穷落后的国家。故进C. IL,D根据上文“China has got breakthroughs in the development of space exploration technologies as they are all entirely developed 8,”可知，空处指的是中国决定发展火箭和航天技术。故 选D. I2.C银据下文“we get to where we are today step by step"可知，中 国的航天事业发展方向应该是正确的，否则不会有今天的发展 故选C, 13.A根据上文"On April29,2o21,China sent Tisnhe Core Module into space“可知，中国从将天和核心舱送入太空开始了中国空间 站的建设。故选A。 14.B根据上文内容可知，中国已经在太空探索方面做出了许多责 献。故选B。 15.A根据下文“who have the same belief"可知，中国欢迎的是有共 同信念的合作伙伴。故选A 二、语法填空 【酒篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中回木拱桥的传统 设计与建造技艺。 L.dating考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为re buil1,此处为非谓语动 词，且“The wooden arch bridges'"与date from“追湖到"为主动关 系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填dang。 2.without考查介词。木拱桥不使用一根金属钉或第钉建造，所以 学霸黑白题22期中测试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 姓名： 得分： 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） >第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Alaska Railroad #19 of 270 things to do in Anchorage,Alaska.Scenic Railroads Reviews Q&A About 4.5 000002,915 reviews Completed in 1923,the widely-known Alaska Railroad connects Excellent 2245 many of Alaska's most popular destinations:Anchorage,Talkeetna, Very good 455 Avcrage 114 Denali National Park.Fairbanks,Girdwood,Seward,Whittier and Poor 50 Tcrrible the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop.Daily summer departures and our knowledgeable Alaskan staff make it easy to plan everything from day trips to multi-day Alaska vacations,including explorations and accommodations.Read more Carrie ChrisK20 Philadelphia,PA67 contributions●●●●● Anchorage,AK,13ntih知tions●●●●○ Aug2024·Family Aug2024·Couples My family of four rode the Glacier We took Denali Star from Anchorage to Discovery Train from Portage to Grandview Fairbanks and back.The seats were and back.This was just under 4 hours and a comfortable enough with plenty of legroom. perfect amount of time for us to relax &see We enjoyed using the open back platform to some beautiful nature and glaciers.Parking spot wildlife.The taste of the food was very and check in at Portage station were easy. plain.There needed to be a few more options The train was good &clean,snacks were of for the dinner service.The bread pudding on great variety for a train,and crew was the breakfast menu was the best thing friendly.We had a fantastic afternoon! served all day. David A Tien N Salishury,MA3 contributions ●●●O0 contribution ●OOO0 Aug2o24·Family Aug2024·Singles The view was amazing.We travelled Great views from train. with our 10-year-old.It was 8:50 p.m.and Train was very uncomfortable.No dinner was still unavailable.There were no charging ports for phones &pads!It poured food options for children.My child has food out the entire time in Seward.Bad luck.I am restrictions,but the conductor Vern was so disabled and had to stand because people rude that the whole car was shocked with his that weren't disabled took the disability seat. behavior toward a 10-year-old child. 高一上英语∞黑白题079 1.What does the Alaska Railroad connect? A.Daily summer trips. B.Scenic train ride experiences. C.Popular destinations in Alaska. D.Multi-day Alaska vacations. 2.What made David A unhappy with the trip? A.Narrow and unclean seats. B.Bad weather. C.No facilities for the disabled. D.Impolite staff. 3.What did ChrisK20 and Tien N have in common? A.They complained about the food. B.They travelled with their children. C.They thought highly of the train trip.D.They were only satisfied with the view. B The text from my son said it all,"Dad,there's an article you were born to write that the world is finally ready for:Bring back the handkerchief!"For me,the handkerchief never left. My mother raised me with several fixed rules.One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his right back pocket.I was a dutiful son,but I can recall being a ten-year-old in the school playground,feeling the hankie directly over my butt()and wondering what it was there for.Time would tell. Every night for most of my life,I remove from my trousers the items I'm going to need the next day-keys,wallet and hankie,if it's still unused.After 60 years,my body weight feels wrong if I'm heading out of the house with an empty back pocket. I am sure this habit has sometimes shocked friends and colleagues who've noticed it as a little quaint,but in a polite company nobody comments on somebody else's business.That rule of behaviour,of course,did not apply to one's children in the late 20th century.When my three kids were growing up,they all let me know whenever they could that my hankie was as ridiculously old- fashioned as a top hat and a walking stick.They had their arguments,"If you have to be prepared every day for a cold,why not choose a little packet of tissues?" Point taken-especially in the time of pandemic.But a cotton handkerchief is a lot more durable than tissues,creates no waste,and has a far wider variety of uses.Can you grab the handle of a pot that's boiling over with a tissue?Or do you recall the cases of skinned knees and runny noses that hankie wiped?In fact,for Father's Day last year my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs.And by now,neither of us can count the number of times her eyes have welled up at a movie,or,as happens,she's needed to blow her nose. Yet not even my mother could have expected the hankie's new role as an Essential Public Health Appliance.All of us have learnt how hard it is to follow advice from medical experts about not touching your face.Here is an answer.Use your hankie.In case of emergency,your handkerchief can become a DIY mask that can be pulled over your lower face like a robber entering a bank. 080英语·0黑白题高一上 So,my son has it right:Bring back the handkerchief.It may actually save a few lives. 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the author? A.He is born to be a writer. B.His mother expects him to become a real gentleman. C.He is an expert in making a DIY mask using handkerchiefs. D.His family have a habit of using handkerchiefs except his wife. 5.What does the underlined word "quaint"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Shallow. B.Outdated. C.Popular. D.Healthy. 6.What do the younger generation think of the handkerchiefs? A.They are cool and fashionable. B.They are not convenient to use. C.They only come in handy during special times. D.They will be taken over by tissues sooner or later. 7.What is the tone of the author in the passage? A.Serious. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Humorous. C "Why didn't they understand me?I was as clear as I could be."Everyone has had this thought at one time or another.In Failing to Com municate,Dr.Roger Kreuz explores the answers to these questions. We are exposed to the dangers of miscommunication early in life.As children,we play the Telephone Game and learn an important lesson about the fragility()of long communication chains.And as adults,people interrupt each other,on average.about every ninety seconds in order to check their understanding.Despite such alarm,however,a great deal of what is said and written is not understood as intended. Miscommunication has led to military defeats,the loss of spacecraft,and even more tragically, accidents that cost human lives.It plays a role in road rage and social media feuds().It appears in the courtroom,the boardroom,and different occasions.Failing to Communicate includes dozens of such examples and explains how communication works-and why it so often fails. Researchers have showed plenty of specific factors that contribute to misunderstanding.Some of these have to do with how our minds make sense of what we hear and read,while others are the result of cognitive,social,and cultural factors.The very structure()of a given language can be problematic as well.In short,there are plenty of underlying causes. Issues of misunderstanding have only grown as new mediums for communication have arisen. Emails,texts,and social media posts are even more problematic for there are no facial cues,tone of voice,gestures,and even the creative use of silence in the communication. 高一上英语：∞黑白题081 Failing to Com municate is intended to attract the general reader who wants to know more about why our attempts at communication fail so often. 8.Why do adults constantly interrupt others in the dialogue? A.They try to show their interest. B.They try to avoid the miscommunication. C.They try to check the speaker's intention. D.They try to learn about the fragility of the communication. 9.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The effects of miscommunication. B.The features of miscommunication. C.The reasons for miscommunication. D.The methods of dealing with miscommunication. 10.Which of the following won't cause miscommunication? A.How the news mediums grow. B.How the language is structured. C.How our mind makes sense of the information. D.How our cognition,society and culture affect us. 11.What's the type of this text? A.News report. B.Book review. C.Science report. D.Advertisement. D If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone,would you help?How about lending them five dollars for the bus,if they said they'd return and pay you back? Nowadays,many people find it hard to trust strangers.A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic-it could be rooted in our DNA.This is important,as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical(怀疑的)people. Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences.The other thinks it's influenced by a person's ongoing evaluation of the social environment.We can easily imagine that the answer to the question "Would you say that most people can be trusted?"would depend on whether you'd been robbed the day before or if you'd had your missing wallet returned. This is where the recent research comes in.A professor of Lund University,Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust.In their most recent study,involving 33,882 Danish blood donors,they found a single gene()-PLPP4,strongly associated with the personality of trusting others,and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6%of the difference in social trust within the study population.If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences,this gene alone could account for 6%of the difference in how much they trust others. 082英语·∞黑白题高一上 They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our "fight-or-flight"survival response. If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people,it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits.Indeed,if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust,one thing is clear:understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 12.What might affect people's trust levels according to the two main theories? A.Childhood habits. B.Personal abilities. C.Social experiences. D.Communication skills. 13.What does the recent study focus on? A.The mental cause of trust. B.The ways to develop survival ability. C.The characteristies of different genes. D.The connection between trust and a gene. 14.What does the passage say about trusting others? A.It could bring health benefits. B.It reduces the strong stress in work. C.It helps to develop the world faster. D.It causes quicker survival response. 15.What might be the best title for the passage? A.A Gene Influences How Trusting You Are B.Experiences Make You Grow Dependable C.A Link Between Biology and Social Science D.Theories That Explain Why You Are Trusted >第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life isn't fair.Some people just seem to have the ability to effortlessly charm anyone they meet.Well,it might seem like a magical power,but in fact there are a number of factors at work. 16 The answer is:to a large degree,yes you can. But first,the bad news.People first judge each other based simply on physical appearance. With just a look of a face,people make quick judgments about each other's likeability, trustworthiness and confidence.How should we deal with this?17 People view a smiling face as more trustworthy,warmer and sociable.It sounds like common sense,doesn't it?Smile and others will smile with you. What other tricks might we have?18 As a result,three things we can do to signal that we are not a threat()are to:raise our eyebrows quickly,lift our heads slightly,and once again, smile. So,we've looked at body language,but of course what you say is hugely important too,unless you want to just stand there smiling foolishly.The golden rule of friendship is that if you make people feel good about themselves,they're going to like you.In other words,you should not talk about yourself or your wonderful achievements.19 高一上英语：0黑白题083 Finally,finding common ground is good to form a connection.Charming people are particularly skilled at seeking out shared interests or experiences to connect with others.Simple things like asking where someone's from really can open up a discussion and allow you to find areas in common.And if all else fails,you can fall back on that most British of topics:the weather.20 A.There's one simple tool:your smile. B.It can be a nice start of a conversation. C.Instead,you need to show interest in them. D.So,can you learn to develop superhuman charm? E.What good tricks can we use to become charming? F.Shared interests are the key to making connections with others. G.Our brains often scan the environment for friend or enemy signals. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） >第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Moving to a small town in the middle of the countryside isn't the typical choice for someone who has just turned 25.But this summer,it felt like the 21 step for me.In the sleepy town near where I now live,the median age is 48.It would be easy to feel 22,but in fact,I feel the opposite. Since moving here,I've befriended my 60-year-old landlord,an enthusiastic swimmer who often takes me to the 23 I recently lent her one of my favorite books,and we share evening chats over wine.My friend Tony,88,24 my restless spurning and tells me how he is at peace with 25. Being around older people 26 my anxiety about age-related expectations and reassures me that I have time.I used to associate my age with certain milestones and the 27 to reach them.I'm just three years away from the age my mom was when she gave 28 to me.In the past,it was 29 for my grandparents'generation to be married with children and own a home at my current age.30 I am far from reaching any of those goals.Since turning 25,I've been 31 at how much weight this little number holds.Since moving here,though,I've felt the weight 32. As someone who grew up online,I often 33 online interaction for community,but I'm learning it can't truly fulfill me.Making friends with older people has taught me that while your 20s are scary.they're not as serious as they seem.There's always time to change and 34 again, relieving pressure from the idea that life has been on the 35 since I hit 25. 21.A.small B.tough C.right D.wrong 22.A.out of place B.out of time C.in the wrong D.at a loss 23.A.mall B.downtown C.forest D.beach 24.A.appreciates B.rates C.dislikes D.ignores 084英语·0黑白题高一上 25.A.living B.aging C.escaping D.working 26.A.increases B.causes C.eases D.explains 27.A.challenge B.desire C.aim D.pressure 28.A.lessons B.birth C.presents D.advice 29.A.common B.strange C.certain D.rare 30.A.Furthermore B.Still C.However D.Instead 31.A.shocked B.angry C.delighted D.expert 32.A.gaining B.lifting C.gathering D.rising 33.A.perform B.enjoy C.mistake D.prepare 34.A.live B.regret C.start D.fail 35.A.line B.clock C.scene D.way >第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two speakers with different first languages usually use English 36 (communicate)with each other.For many people,the need to communicate is much more important 37 the need to sound like a native speaker.As a result,language use is changing 38 (great).For example, speakers might not use“a”or“the”in front of nouns,or they might make uncountable nouns plural and be used to39(say)“informations”,“furnitures'”or“progresses”. Are these variations()mistakes?Or part of the 40 (nature)development of different Englishes?“International English”refers to(指的是)the English4 1 is used and developed by everyone in the world and isn't owned by native speakers.And there 42 (be)a lot of different opinions about whether International English should be standardized and how. To make more people know about the history,culture and achievements of the English language,English Language Day 43 (celebrate)on 23 April every year.This day is chosen because it is thought to be Shakespeare's birthday,and the anniversary(周年纪念)of his death. Shakespeare had 44 huge influence on modern-day English.He had great creativity in language.The45(word)such as“gossip'”,“fashionable”and“lonely'”were all first used by Shakespeare. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） >第一节（满分15分） 假设你是晨光中学高一年级的学生李津，你的外国朋友Chis最近总是感觉身体不适，来信询 问你如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点，回信鼓励他改善身体现状。 高一上英语：0黑白题085 要点包括：1.表示安慰：2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：字数不少于80。 >第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On September 15,1752,twelve-year-old Lewis Hallam Jr.stood shaking on the stage,his heart beating fast in his chest.Born in a family that worked in the theater,with his mother an actress and his father the manager of their theater company,Lewis had never faced an audience before.The theater,once a well-known place during the day,now seemed strange and scary,with the walls moving in the light from the hanging lamps,and the air full of the smells of smoke,and the press of the crowd,all eyes focused on him.The Hallam family's theater company had made the journey from England to America earlier that year,and tonight's performance of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marked their first show in this new world.Lewis was clearly aware of the importance of this play:their jobs in the future depended on how well this show did. His father,a clever manager,thought that both Lewis and his big sister should be given roles in the play because people often clapped()for kids,even if they weren't great at acting.This was called the "clap trick".His sister had already done her part and people liked it a lot,and now it was Lewis's turn. He was to play a helper to Portia,the main girl in the play,with a single line to say.His mom was playing Portia,so he simply had to walk up to her as she handed him a letter and say, "Madam,I go with all convenient speed."As Lewis stood in the bright light,scared,his mom smiled at him.She held out the letter and said,"But get thee gone.I shall be there before thee."It was his time to talk.He must speak now.He looked at the audience,his tongue feeling heavy in his mouth.Then,without saying anything,he started crying and ran off the stage. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。 Backstage,Lewis was hugged by his worried yet supportive father. As Lewis returned to the stage,his mother offered an encouraging nod to him. 086英语·∞黑白题高一上