Week 5-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一上学期英语

阅读理解+阅读七选五 Monday Week 5 白题 阅读理解主题：大熊猫保护 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P13 Images of an adult wild giant panda were recorded in an artificially()built birthing den (for the very first time in Deyang City,southwest China's Sichuan Province, marking a new breakthrough in the conservation()of small panda populations. "The den is located on a gentle slope 1,700 metres above sea level,surrounded by thick bamboo forests with plenty of food,said Lin Lihong,deputy head of the Mianzhu management station of the Giant Panda National Park. Experts from the Deyang Management Bureau of the park explained that while the overall situation for giant panda conservation is positive,one of the current challenges is that wild giant pandas are divided into several populations that have difficulty interacting with each other,leading to a lack of genetic()exchange and the risk of the number of small populations dropping. In suitable locations within the park,the local researchers have constructed dens using tree trunks, bamboo branches and moss.placed infrared()monitoring cameras inside,covered them with soil to hide human smells,and dug small ponds for pandas to easily access water. The ten artificial dens are spread in areas ranging from 1,700 metres to 3,000 metres above sea level,with the most dangerous ones requiring moving downwards via a zip line from another mountain.Collecting data from all dens requires a seven-day tiring walk.Recent data collected shows that in June of this year,a wild giant panda came to "inspect"one of the dens. "From the monitoring results,there has been no negative reaction from the giant panda to the artificial den.Whether it will further choose this place to reproduce and give birth will require continuous monitoring and assessment of the panda's use of the artificial den,"said Zhao Weihong, deputy director of the park's Deyang management bureau. 1.What challenge does Paragraph 3 mention? A.Pandas have no enough food to eat. B.Technology aren't the most updated. C.Pandas don't have enough places to live. D.The interactions between panda groups are limited. 2.What can be learnt about the man-made constructed dens? A.Human smells can't be sensed. B.They are above the same sea level. C.Recording equipment is placed outside. D.They are made with bamboo branches only. 3.What does the underlined word "inspect"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Locate. B.Examine. C.Admire. D.Monitor. 4.What best describes the dens'data-collecting work? A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Challenging. D.Convenient. 高一上英语∞黑白题053 白题 Week 5 Monday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 二、阅读七选五主题：英语学习 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P13 The New York City train system has a new unofficial stop-for people who love grammar...or even just have questions about it. 1 There is a foldable table,books,a smile and a deep knowledge of grammar.Jovin calls it Grammar Table.Jovin sits at the table in the subway and on city streets.She smiles and waits for people to come by with grammar questions. Jovin is a language expert.She has worked to spread her love for the English language for a long time.She has taught grammar and writing at universities.2 But she decided to take her knowledge to the streets and subways of New York.Jovin believes understanding language structure rules will help people around the world understand each other better. More than one billion people in the world speak English.Another two billion are in the process of learning it-or trying to.3 Jovin's mission()is to help people who find themselves afraid of or confused by the world of English. Usually,Jovin catches the interest of a lot of people,and the Grammar Table also appeals to all kinds of people for whom English is filled with mysteries.4 Musicians,policemen and even English teachers often stop by for a friendly chat.Walter Skrepnick is a teacher of English literature.He recently shared his thoughts about Grammar Table.Things like that-that deal with language,that deal with culture-are refreshing compared with some of the other things that go on. 5 Jovin can speak and understand several languages,and she is trying to learn a few others,too. A.She did a great job in teaching. B.Online and traditional classes are her life. C.Grammar is of great importance to English learners. D.But not all questions are about English-or even in English. E.New York subway riders have accepted Jovin with warmth and interest. F.But English grammar rules frighten many-even native English speakers. G.English language expert Ellen Jovin has put together an unusual "classroom". 2 054英语·0黑白题高一上 完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 5 白题 一、 完形填空主题：想家 难度：★★★ 建议用时：12min 参考答案：P13 Feeling homesick is very common. When you are away from home,you may feel uncomfortable,upset or even 1.What you want most is just to be home. When you're homesick,you're not sick in the 2 way-like with a cold or headache.But a kid might cry when he or she is homesick because of feeling sad.Some can't 3 at night when feeling homesick,even grown-ups.They lie in bed thinking of their family members.Here are some 4 to help you feel less homesick. If you're leaving home,5 your pillow or your favourite pajamas().You can also take pictures of the people you'll be apart from and 6 them anytime you want. The more 7 stuff you do,the less homesick you'll feel.Try to join in 8 wherever you are so you can have more happy time.Keep in touch with your family.You can make a plan for when you'll 9 your mum or dad.You can 10 email or text them to stay in touch with them.Sometimes just 11 your homesickness will help you feel better.Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun-like telling each other 12 If you're at a camp,a camp counselor()would be a good person to talk with.He/ She might have some 13 to help you feel better. 14 short trips away from home can help you feel more confident and comfortable.So you won't miss out on all those adventures 15 you! 1.A.excited B.scared C.interested D.amazed 2.A.unhappy B.safe C.serious D.usual 3.A.laugh B.succeed C.sleep D.work 4.A.tips B.rules C.traditions D.expressions 5.A.find B.check C.throw D.take 6.A.deal with B.look at C.pick up D.look for 7.A.fun B.simple C.strange D.difficult 8.A.armies B.schools C.marches D.activities 9.A.call B.miss C.inspect D.observe 10.A.anyway B.ever C.never D.also 11.A.ending B.sharing C.destroying D.hiding 12.A.jokes B.fears C.troubles D.results 13.A.questions B.ideas C.bases D.decisions 14.A.In fact B.On purpose C.In time D.By chance 15.A.caring about B.relying on C.waiting for D.standing for 高一上英语：0黑白题055 白题 Week 5 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 二、语法填空 主题：邮局 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P13 In the wake of a 6.2-magnitude()earthquake,1 is vital that lines of communication remain open,and the temporary post stations in Jishishan county,the epicenter()of the earthquake that struck on Dec.18,have played a crucial role in ensuring packages get in and out. Ma Hailong,a 32-year-old resident from Dahejia town in Jishishan county,2 (lose)his home in the quake,but despite this,he was excited that he was able to send and receive packages just three days after the tragedy struck.He thought that postal services,especially 3 (delivery),would be suspended after the earthquake,which occurred just seconds before midnight on Dec.18. Temporary post offices 4 (set)up in nine quake-hit towns and are now open for all postal services.In addition,six postal routes in the county remain open,and 24 delivery routes have resumed 5 (operate).The Dahejia post office reopened in a tent on Dec.20,6 (receive) more than 2,300 pieces of mail in two days,7 were all delivered to residents in the quake- affected area.The temporary post office has also opened a green channel 8 financial services, handling the delivery of mail from courier()companies such as SF Express in the disaster area. 9 (facilitate)donations from various sectors of society,Gansu branches of China Post and the Postal Savings Bank of China 10 (open)special pathways for the earthquake-stricken area in Jishishan. 5 10 高考核心词积累ou ●词块拓展 out of breath喘不过气来 out of control失去控制 out of date过时的 out of order发生故障：秩序混乱 out of place不在适当的位置：不相称的 out of the question不可能的 break out(战争、火灾等)爆发：逃脱 bring out使显现；出版 lay out布置；安排 leave out忽略；遗漏 let out放掉：发出 wear out穿破；用坏；（使）疲乏 056英语·∞黑白题高一上 阅读理解+阅读七选五Wednesday Week 5 白题 一、阅读理解主题：汽车音乐 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P14 In a recent study,64%of drivers said listening to music makes the driving experience better. But 54%of people said driving is less fun if they have to listen to music they don't like.So what happens when passengers have different musical tastes from the driver and they want to choose what to play?What do you think?Should the driver choose the car tunes? Yes.It's an extra advantage of the job.The driver is taking the passengers where they need to go,so they should have the right to choose the tunes.Drivers also know what music helps them stay calm and focused,while passengers could choose music that annoys the driver.Safety isn't a concern because the driver can set a playlist before they head out.And if the rule is that the driver always decides,there's less chance of disagreement over what to play. No.The driver should be fully focused on the road,not thinking about what song to listen to next or scrolling through a playlist.Passengers,however,have their hands free,so it's safe for them to search for and select the music.Besides,it's not fair that only the person behind the wheel gets to choose what to listen to.Long car trips can be boring,especially for kids.If they get to pick the music they want to hear,they will have more fun and won't fight as much.To make things better,passengers can take music requests from the driver and others in the car.That way. everyone gets a chance to share the music they love. 1.Why is it considered "an extra advantage"for the driver to choose the music? A.It makes sure of no disagreements during the trip. B.It gives the driver more rights on the car-environment. C.It makes the driver feel more important than the passengers. D.It can create a more enjoyable driving experience for the driver. 2.What is the author's attitude towards the choice of music? A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Fearful. 3.What is advised to make choosing music easier in Paragraph 3? A.The driver should have the final say. B.Requests from both sides are considered together. C.Only the children in the car should choose the music. D.Passengers give a music playlist to the driver before the trip. 4.How does the author develop the passage? A.By exploring views on car music choice. B.By giving facts about music and driving. C.By sharing stories about driving experiences. D.By using examples to show why music matters. 高一上英语：0黑白题057 白题 Week 5 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 二、阅读七选五主题：电影制作 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P14 What makes great storytelling for film?There are some tips for film-makers about the art of it. One of the most important elements of great storytelling for film is how the story is told. Great films can throw curveballs(that you don't see coming.1 The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters,setting and genre at the start.Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story.2 If you've got a brilliant story,think about what would happen if you began your film with the ending.Try experimenting with the timing of events,and how the order can impact the audience's view. With a clear structure,you should consider how to grab the audience's attention quickly.3 Your story may be wonderful,but if it takes too long to get into,you might lose your audience before you've got going.With so much competition,you need to act fast.Pay particular attention to the first 10 pages of your script.Remember that when reading the script,you should want to read on and be gripped.Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages.4 This simple test can give you a clear idea of whether your script is engaging enough. 5 Who will want to watch this film?What do they like doing and what interests them? Doing market research will help you revise your film's screenplay.That can make it more attractive to the target audience.From this,you can judge who usually enjoys the genre,and who you can tailor your screenplay to. A.The end involves the issues being resolved. B.Don't forget to focus on character development. C.Understanding your audience is an important step. D.In the modern world everything moves at a fast speed. E.If so,that desire can be ten times stronger in your film. F.But they have a structure that isn't too confusing to follow. G.Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact. 5 058英语·0黑白题高一上 完形填空+语法填空 Thursday Week 5 白题 一、 完形填空主题：售书机 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：13min 参考答案：P14 Three years ago,Araba Maze was reading a book to her niece on the front stoop()of her Baltimore home.But as the pages 1,the number of local children 2 around for "stoop story time"increased.When she had finished reading to them,they 3 her to read another."Go home and read,"she said."We don't have any 4,"they replied. Little did she know,but those decisive minutes of 5 time launched Maze's career as a(n) 6 and online influencer who champions a cause of getting books into the hands of children with no 7 to libraries. Now known as Storybook Maze,she started work at the 8 library,which wasn't that near since her neighbourhood is one of the worst "book 9 in Baltimore.Using her 10 on social platforms,she gathered funds to set up a book vending machine(自动售货机)for kids on the street in 2023.Through her efforts,she's 11 over 7,000 books. Now,Storybook Maze is 12 her largest project yet-a book trolley train.With the goal of 13 $100,000 on GoFundMe,she hopes to have a colourful children's train that will toot-toot its way through the book deserts of Baltimore,14 as many books as can fit in the carriage( 厢). "As the wheels of the Book Trolley turn,so do the pages of countless stories waiting to be 15,”Maze writes. 1.A.appeared B.turned C.faded D.parted 2.A.gathering B.playing C.wandering D.running 3.A.forced B.reminded C.asked D.encouraged 4.A.money B.time C.books D.plans 5.A.waiting B.relaxing C.testing D.reading 6.A.publisher B.librarian C.writer D.editor 7.A.access B.keys C.directions D.attention 8.A.busiest B.biggest C.nearest D.oldest 9.A.markets B.deserts C.banks D.museums 10.A.popularity B.luck C.comments D.figure 11.A.saved up B.brought in C.passed down D.given out 12.A.attempting B.recording C.choosing D.replacing 13.A.donating B.lending C.earning D.raising 14.A.receiving B.borrowing C.providing D.buying 15.A.changed B.discovered C.written D.proved 高一上英语：0黑白题059 白题 Week 5 Thursday 完形填空+语法填空 二、语法填空 主题：儿童款助 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P14 When Fridah gave birth to her daughter Joy at just six months,she feared the worst.In the poor village in Kenya,it was difficult for a premature()baby to survive.Luckily,the hospital had the machine I saved her life.This life-saving machine was part of a larger effort by UNICEF 2 (improve)newborn and child health in Kenya and African countries. Kenya managed 3 (cut)under-five death rate by more than half in 2019.Experts predicted that the death rate in the country 4 (decrease)further in the next two years.However,more than 60,000 children still die each year before reaching five years of age due to poor health conditions. Currently,several projects 5 (organize)by UNICEF to make a difference.And China is also contributing a lot.Such partnership is of great 6 (important).Kenya has made great progress in children's issues in the past years.That is why UNICEF decides to include other African countries in its work.This cooperation has become even 7 (necessary)as many developing countries are trying to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals of the Agenda 2030. Fortunately,the impact of the cooperation on children's 8 (survive)rate is evident in Joy's story."Joy is three years old now,and we can surely expect 9 bright future ahead for her,"Fridah says,who was really grateful for 10 UNICEF had done for her baby. 5 9 10 高考核心词积累t ●熟词生义 ①v.合适②v.安装③n.突发④adj.合适的 ⑤adj.健康的 ( )1.He spent the afternoon fitting a new stereo system in his car. ( )2.Her calm personality fits the role of a therapist. ( )3.This dress is fit for the party. )4.He threw his phone across the room in a fit of anger. ( )5.He looks very fit after his workout. 會词块积累 fit in适应，融入 fit up安装，装配 fit with.与…一致，相符 fit for胜任 a fit of一阵… 060英语·0黑白题高一上 阅读理解 Friday Week 5 白题 主题：火灾 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P15 Grass is as plentiful as sunshine,and under the right weather conditions is like gasoline for wildfires:All it takes is a spark for it to explode().The plant is fueling an increase in large,fast-moving and destructive wildfires in the United States. In America's grassy heartland,the typically dry and often windy Plains,a series of compounding extremes()across seasons are creating ideal fire fuel conditions in perennial grasses.Unfortunately,grass is more plentiful here than in other regions in the US. Rainy springs fuel more grass growth.Then it goes dormant,or plays dead,in winter. Warmer winters with less snow cover,especially in the Northern Plains,expose the grass to warmer,drier spells in the late winter and early spring,according to King and Todd Lindley,a fire weather expert for the National Weather Service in Norman,Oklahoma. Grass is uniquely flammable()because of its sensitivity to weather,Lindley said. Planet--warming emissions(释放)are wreaking havoc(破坏)on temperature and precipitation(降 )resulting in larger and more frequent fires.Those fires are fueling the vicious cycle of ecological destruction that are helping to make grass king. Grass exists in forest systems,too,and acts like a fuse to connect easier-to-ignite finer fuels to larger, drought-impacted tree systems,creating and spreading more intense fires.When the trees die,grass moves in.Grass recovers from fire much faster than other plants and can burn again,sometimes within a matter of months.Grass fires are typically less intense and shorter-lived than forest fires,but can spread exponentially faster. 1.Why the author said "Unfortunately"in Paragraph 2? A.Plains are not proper place to feed animals.B.Plains are going to disappear. C.There might be more continuous fuel for fires.D.Economy in Plains can't develop well. 2.What's the impact of climate change on grass fires? A.Climate change reduced the risk of grass fires. B.Climate change made grass fires more threatening. C.Climate change prevent grass fires effectively. D.Climate change gave rise to grass fires. 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Forest fires are separated from grass fires.B.Grass fires is generally more intense. C.Grass fires usually happen in a small area.D.It is hard to put off the grass fire in some cases. 4.Which of the following titles best captures the main point of the article? A.Forest Fires:A Growing Threat to the American West B.Climate Change and the Future of American Agriculture C.The Grass Menace:Fueling a New Time of Wildfires D.Wildfire Management:Strategies for Protecting Homes and Ecosystems 高一上英语：0黑白题06T 黑题 Week 5 Saturday 阅读理解+完形填空 +应用文写作 一、阅读理解 Khalifa Aminu from Kano,invented sensory glasses to help the visually impaired(). The glasses are fitted with infrared sensors(红s外传感器)that can“see”obstacles in the user's path,warning them about possible dangers without the need for traditional walking sticks or guide dogs.In their current form,the glasses let out a beeping sound when an object is nearby,helping users move past it safely.Aminu is now working on making the glasses even more effective, particularly in low-light and nighttime conditions. Aminu's journey into invention began in childhood.His love for invention has led him to create various innovations such as a bomb detector and an automatic water sprayer for farmers. As for how Aminu came up with the idea of his latest creation,he explained,"I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people,and I understand what they're going through.This is why I began the process for a technology-based solution for them."The glasses have received positive feedback.In a recent trial,a blind man was highly impressed by their effectiveness."He suggested several improvements,like a wireless switch,smaller parts,and lenses for better usability,"Aminu explained."These suggestions will be carried out in future versions,but the challenge remains the lack of materials and resources for further development." Luckily,in June,Aminu's invention caught the attention of Nigeria's National Commission for Persons with Disabilities,suggesting a bright future for him in further innovation and mass production."My ultimate dream is to build a global company that continues to develop innovative technological solutions not only for Nigeria but for the world,said Aminu. ⑨ 1.What can we learn about the sensory glasses that Aminu invented? A.They replace the need for traditional walking sticks completely. B.They use infrared sensors to detect obstacles and warn users with a noise. C.They can only work in bright daylight conditions. D.They are fitted with cameras to show the path ahead to the users. 2.What's Aminu's inspiration for sensory glasses? A.His concern about real-world problems. B.His love for creation. C.His sympathy for the visually impaired.D.His interest in technology. 3.What can be inferred about the future of sensory glasses? A.They will face immediate mass production.B.There is a possibility of growth and expansion. C.The lack of materials will stop the project. D.The glasses will only be used in Nigeria. 4.Which of the following can best describe Aminu's personality? A.Ambitious and innovative. B.Optimistic and far-sighted. C.Modest and hard-working. D.Confident and curious. 062英语·∞黑白题高一上Sunday 高频词积累：l.encouraged2,adapted3,accept:acceptable 4.rise 5.determine:determined 6.restriction:restricted 7.from 8.tend 9.frequent:frequeney:infrequent 10.unfortunater fortunate 11.comparison 12.off 13.to 14.earth 15.vain 16.admission 17.in 18.boast 19.viral 20.no time 21.defense;defensive 22.ambitious 23.curiosity 仿写：When I visited the old town that I had heard so much about,I was deeply impressed by its ancient architecture. WEEK 5>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员为野生大 派猎建造了人工繁殖巢穴。 IL.D细节理解题.根据第三段“have difficulty interacting with each ohr”可知，第三段提到的挑战是熊猫群体之间的互动有限，故 选D 2.A细节现解题。根据第四段"covered them with soil to hide human smells,and dug small ponds for pandas to easily access wtr“可知，我们可以了解到在人工建造的果穴里闻不到人类的气 味。故选A 3.B词义猜测题。根据画线同所在句及最后一段可知，画线词所在 句指今年6月，一只野生大熊猫前米“检查”其中一个果穴，下文措 述了监测结果。由此可知，画线单词inspeet的意思是“检查：审 视”，故选B. 4.C推理判断题。根据第五段“The ten artificial dens.liring wk”可推断，果穴的数据收集工作是有挑战性的。故选C 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言学家乔文如何 在地铁和城市街道上摆摊提供语法悟助。 l.G根据下文-There is a foldable table,books,a smile and a deep knowledge of grammar.”可知，木句主要是在说明后文提到的场厨 的功能以及设立者，故G项“英语语言专家Ellen Jovin设计了 个不同寻常的·教室，”符合语境，故选G 2.B根据上文“She has taught grammar and writing at universities.." 以及下文“But she decided to take her knowledge to the streets and subways of New York,."可知，Jovin致力于教学工作，故B项“线上 课程和传绕课程是地的生话，”符合语境。故选B。 3.F根据上下文可知，本句为转折，指出虽然学习英语的人很多，但 英语语法规划让很多人感到害怕。下项“但是英语的语法规则让很 多人感到害怕一甚至是母语为英语的人。”符合语境，故选F。 4.E根据上下文可知，本句主要说明组约地铁乘客对乔文的态度 故E奥“纽约地铁乘客热情而有兴煙地接受了乔文。”符合语境，故 选E 5.D根据下文“Jovin can speak and understand several languages: and she is trying to learn a few others,too.”可知，乔文在学习其他 语言，说明井不是所有问题都是关于英语的。D项“但并不是所有 的同题都是关于英语的，甚至不是用英语问的，“符合语境。故 逃D Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】木文是一篇说明文。文章主要为读者提供处理想家情绪 的建议。 I.B根据文章开头“Feeling homesick is very common.”说明了想家 是一种普遍的情绪.面“scared”与前面的“uncomfortable”和“upset'“ 并列，共同描绘了远离家乡时可能出现的负陶情绪。故选B, 2.D根据文章中提到的“homesick'”与“cold or headache”进行对比， 强园想家虽然止人感觉不适，但并不像感目或头痛那样是生理上的 通常的疾病。故选D。 参考答案与解析 3.C根据本句中的“at night'”可知，想家时晚上可能睡不好觉。故 选C, 4.A根据文章中提到的"to help you feel less homesick”,这里的 “i”"指文章后面列出的一系列建议，旨在帮助读者应对想家的问 题。故选A。 5.D根据文章中提到的leaving home'”可知，建议离家时携带熟悉的 物品，以就轻想家的感觉。故选D 6.B根据文章中提到的“ake pictures of.apart from”可知，带着 照片就是为了随时看看，有助于缓解想家的情绪。故选B, 7,A这里的“fun”与后文的“more happy time"呼应，指出做有趣的事 情可以分散注意力，域少想家的感觉。故选A 8.D从文章中提到的“o you can have more happy time"可知，参与 各种活动，以增加快乐时光，减少想家的感觉。故选D。 9.A根据上文的“Keep in touch with your family.”可知，这里的 “山”指建议通过定期与家人通话来保持联系，有助于缓解想家的 情绪，故进A。 10.D银据上文提到的“9 your mum or dad”和后面的“email or text them“表示除了打电话以外，还有其他方式与家人保持联系 故选D。 Il,B根据下文的“you can tell a friend that you feel homesick"可知 指的是与他人分享自已想家的感受，这有助于获得安慰和支持 故远B 12.A根据文章中提到的“do something fun'”可知，作者建议你和朋 友一应数一些有趣的事，因此，本空可选“讲笑话”。故选A。 13.B根据文章中提到的“a camp counselor would be a good person to talk with"可知，轴导员可能提出建议或策略，唇助你感觉更好 故选B, I4.A根据文章中提到的“short trips..comfortable”,这里的“In ft”用于碰湖这种做法的实际效果，指出短暂的离家旅行有助于 增强自信和舒适感。故选A。 15.C这里的“waiting for”强调了冒险话动是等待着你去体验的，面 不是因为你过于想家而错过的。故选C 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是·篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震后积石山县的 临时郎局在确保包是进出方面发挥了至关重要的作用， 1.t考查形式主语。此处使用形式主语it,that引导的主语从句为 真正的主语。故填t。 2.0s考查时态。根据句意及空后的“w”可知，事情发生在过去， 故时态用一般过去时，用l0s“失去”的过去式。故填ost 3.deliveries考查名词的数，结合句意可知，delivery“递送"不止一 个，应用名同复数形式。故填deliveries. +,were set考查时态，语态和主谓一致，事情发生在过去，所以时态 用一股过去时：“Temporary post1of价ies"和set up是被动关系，用被 动语态：且off价ces是复数。故填were set. 5.operation考查名问。木空用不可数名词operation“运营”作宾语. 故填operation. 6.receiving考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为reopened,此处为非谓语 动词，且"The Dahejia post office”与receive“收到"为主动关系，应 用现在分词，作状请。做坑receiving 7,wih考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定 语从句，先行词是more than2,300 pieces of mail,指物，关系词代替 先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。做填which。 8.for考查介词。本空用介词for,a channel for"一个…的果道 通道”。放填for。 9.To facilitate考查不定式，分折句子可知，”9(facilitate) donations from various sectors of society”应该是后半句的目的故使 用动词的不定式表目的：单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填T© facilitate. 学霸黑白题13 10.have opened考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，open“打开” 这一动作开始于过去，对现在也有影响，句子应用现在完成时：又 因主i语“Gansu branches of China Post and the Postal Savings Bank of Chin“是复数，所以助动词用have,故填have opened。 Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过人们对汽车音乐选择的看 法米展开论述，分别指出司机选择音乐的优势和乘客选择音乐的合 现性， L,D细节理解题，根据第二段中"Yes..Drivers also know what music helps them stay calm and focused,while passengers could choose music that annoys the driver.“可知，司机选择音乐会被认为 是“额外的好处“是因为它可以给司机创造一个更愉快的驾驶体验。 故远D 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“ii's not fair that only the person behind the wheel gets to choose what to listen to""everyone gets :chance to share the music they love”可推知.作者对音乐的选择持 客观的态度。故选A。 3,B细节理解题。根据第三段中“p哈ssengers can take music 心quss..love”可知，在第三段中建议双方的要求一并考虑会使 选择音乐更容易。故选B +,A写作手法题，根据第一段中“What do you think?Should the driver choose the car tunes?“以及第二段“Yes“和第三段“Na..” 可推知，作者是通过探索人们对汽车音乐选择的看法来展开文章 的，例如司机选择音乐的优势和乘客选择音乐的合理性，故选A。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影制作中优秀叙 事的一些技巧和要点。 1,F上文说明伟大的电影有盒想不到的情节，空处承接上文，对上文 进行补充说明。F项“但它们有一个结构，不会让人太困感，”中的 “hey”指代上文“Great film”,与前一句形成对比关系，符合语境， 故远F. 2,A上文说明故事的基本结构，空处承接上文，说明故事最后要解 决的问题。A项“结尾包括间圈的解决，”说明结尾部分涉及解决问 题，符合逻辑顺序，故选A。 3.D上下文说明该段路开始树论如何快速抓住观众的注意力，并指 出在竞争微烈的环境中需婴迅速行动。D项~在现代杜会，一切都 以很快的速度进行，”提到现代社会节奏快，与本段的主题相吻合 故选D。 4,E上文建议让别人读你的刚本并询问他们是否愿意继续阅读下 去，空处承接上文，对上文进行假设说明。E项“如果是这样，那种 欲望在你的电影中可能会强烈十倍，”呼应上文，符合语境。故 选E。 5.C根据下文可知，作者提出“非想看这个电影？”“他们喜次做什么 和他们对什么感兴趣？”等问题，这些都与观众的喜好有关。C项 “了解你的观众是重要的一部分”符合逻辑与语境。故选C。 Thursday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一箭记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿拉巴·梅兹在街 上设置了一台自动售书机。 1.B"Three years ago.Araba Maze was reading a book to her niece on the front stoop of her Baltimore home,"可知，此处是指随 着书页的翻动。故选B。 2.A根据“round for·stoop story time"可知，此处是指聚集 (thering)在“门廊故事时间”的当地孩子。放选A。 高一上 3.C根据“her to read another'"可知，此处是指孩子们请求她再念一 篇。故选C. ↓.C很那getting books into the hands of children"可知，此处是指孩 子们没有书。故远C, 5.D"Three years ago.Araba Maze was reading a book to her niece on the front stoop of her Baltimore home."可知，此处是指这 几分钟的阅读时间。故选D 6.B根据后文“she started work at the8 library(她开始在… 图书馆工作)”可知，此处是指作为图书管理员(librarian),故选B. 7。A根据“1 libraries'”可知，此处是指无法进人(access)图书馆的孩 子们。故选A 8.C根据“which wasn't that near'”可知，此处是指她从最近的图书馆 开始工作。故选C 9.B根据“which wasn'1 that near”可知，此处是指她所在的社区离最 近的图书馆很远，是巴尔的摩最轴糕的“图书荒地”之一。故选B 10,A根据“and online influencer”可知，此处是指利用自己在社交平 台上的人气，故远A。 11,D saved up攒钱：brought in引人：passed down传承：iven out 发放，根据"she gathered funds to set up.book vending machine for kids on the street in2023"可知，此处是指发放了7000多本书 故选D I2.A attempting尝试：recording记录；choosing选择：replacing替 代。根据“she hopes to have a colorful children's train'”可知t,此处 是指正在尝试她迄今为止最大的项目，故选A。 13.D donating捐赠：lending借出：carning康得；raising筹集。根据 “s100,000 on GoFundMe”可知，此处是指筹集10万美元。故 选D, 14.C receiving接收：borrowing借人：providing提供：buying购买 "she hopes to have a colourful children's train that will toot- toot its way through the book deserts of Baltimore”可知，此处是指 提供尽可能多的书籍。放选C。 l5.B根据“so do the pages of countless4 stories waiting to be"可知， 此处是指无数等待被发现的故事的书页，故选B 二、语法填空 【许篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章由早产儿乔伊在肯尼亚村庄获 数的事例，讲述了联合国儿童基金会与中国合作改善非洲儿童健康和 提高生存率。 1.ht/which考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 machine,指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故答案是that which。 2.to improve考查非谓语动词。句子已经存在系动词ws,所以 improve需要转变成非谓语，应该将其变成todo形式作effort的后 置定语，因为effort to do是固定用法，故答案是to improve. 3.to cut考查短语。manage to do sth是固定搭配，意为“设法做某 事”。故答案是tocu1. 4.would decrease考查时态。空处是句子的谓语动问，根据句意以 及主句谓语“predicted'”是过去时：结合时间状语“in the next two years“可知，从句应用过去将米时。故答案是would decrease。 5.are being organized考查时态，语态和主谓一致。空处是句子的谓 语动词，根据时间状语“Currently”可知，这个句子使用了现在进行 时：主语projects与动词organize是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被 动语态，主语为复数名词.bc动问用are。故are being organized。 6,importance考查名同。of great importance是周定用法，意为“很 重要"，故答案是importance, 7.more neces%ry考查形容词比较级。根据空前“even”及句意可 知，这种合作关系越来越重要了，应用形容可比较级形式。故答军 是more necessary. 学霸黑白题14 8.survival考查名词，rate是名词.前面用形容词或名词作定语， survival rate是周定搭配，意为“存活帝”。故答案是survival. 9.a考查冠词。根据句意及空后“bright future”,句中泛指“一个光 明的未来”，空处应用不定冠问，gt发音以辅音音素开头，需用 不定冠词。故答案是a。 I0.what考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，作介词“for”的宾语， 从句中缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词wht引导，表示“做了什 么”。故答案是whnt。 高考核心同积累：1，②：2.①：3.①：4.3：5.⑤ Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主婴深讨了美国草原地区草类 资源如何成为引发大型、快速蔓延且破坏性强的野火的关键因素。 L.C推理判断题。第一段指出“Gra,like gasoline for wildfires” 说明草会引发火灾，第二段最后一句指出平原有最充足的草，会为 火灾提供更多的“燃料”，引发火灾。故选C。 2.B推理判所题。在第四段中，作者提到“Grass is,,P刊ne warming emissions,,fire,”,这意味着气候变暖导致的排敢物对温 度和降水造成了破坏，从而导致了更大，更顷紧的火灾。这表明气 候变化使得草原火灾更加具有威勒性，故选B 3.D细节理解题。最后一段提到“Grass fires are typically less intense and shorter-lived than forest fires.but can spread xponentially faster,.”,这意味着草原火灾虽然通常不如森林火灾强 烈和持久，但它们的传播速度却星指数级增长。此外，该段还提到 Grass recovers..a matter of months.”,这进一步强调了草原火灾 在某些情况下可能难以扑灭，因为草类植物在火发后的恢复速度非 常快，可以在短时间内再次燃烧。故选D, +.(标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了草原地区由于气 候和植被条件而容易引发火灾的情况，特别是草原火灾的威助和雅 以扑灭的特点。因此，选项C“草原戴胁：点燃新一轮野火的时代” 最适合作文章的标题，它突出了草原作为火灾燃料的重要性，以及 由此带来的野火威胁，故选C。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自尼日利亚 Kano的18岁少年Khalifa Aminu发明了一种感官眼镜，以帮助视障 人士， I.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The glasse8 are fitted with infrared sensors...user's path ..the glasses let out a beeping sound .. say.”可知，感官眼镜使用红外传感器探测障碍物，并发出声音警 告用户，故选B, 2,C细节理解题。根据第四段“】understand,This is why, them,”可知，Aminu设计感官眼镜的灵感是对视障人士的同情。故 选C 3。B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，感官眼镜尽管血临挑 战，但仍有增长和扩张的可能性，放选B。 +.A推理判断题。根据第一段“invented sensory glasses to help the visually impaired”可知，他是有刨新精神的：根据最后一段最后一句 可知，他是有锥心的，因此用ambitious和innovative来描述他。故 选A。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国皇家造币厂宜 布了新建工厂的计划，该工厂将处埋电子垃圾，提取用于制作金币和 金条的贵金闻， I.B change改变；open开放：evolve进化：inspire激的。根据上文 参考答案与解析 "The Royal Mint has announced plans for a new factory"以及下文 “It will be the first of its kind in the world'”可知，IT将于明年开放， 故选B。 2.C food食物：clothes衣最：coins硬币：ppr纸张。由下文“Most of its coins are made from precious 3 like gold and silver" 这是制造硬币的工厂，故选C 3。A metals金属：medals奖章：cns罐头：wste废弃物。根据下文 的“like gold and silver”可知，应该是由贵重的金属构成的。故 填A。 4.C proved证明：guided指导：known知道，drawn绘画。根据后文 “as bullion'”可知，短语be known as表示"被称为”。故选C。 5.D apply申请：belong属于：adapt改维：tend往往会，易于，根据 后文“to go up or down suddenly'"可知，此处指金条往往不会趋向于 突然上素或下跌，故选D. 6.B extremely非常：mostly多半；wholly完全地：absolutely绝对. 根据后文“mined from the起round”以及常识可知，造币厂使用的贵 金属大多是从地下开采出来的。故选B. 7.D get rid of摆脱：come up with提出：run out of用完make use of 利用。根据后文“he vast amounts of electronic waste that is thrown away in the UK every year”可知，造币厂计划利用英国每年 丢弃的大量电子垃圾。故选D 8.D buttons组扣：trunks树干：images图像：devices设备。根据后 "use small quantities of precious metals such as gold and silver because they are good(conductors of electricity'"可知，指许多电子设 备使用少量的贵金属，如金和银，因为它们是电的良导体，故选D, 9.B(therwise否则：However然而：Therefore因此，Besides比外 前文指出许多电子设备使用少量的贵金属，如金和根，因为它们是 电的良导体，后文指出全世界只有20%的电子产品被回收利用 前后文是转折关系。故选B. 10.A recycled同收利用：replaced取代：tracked追踪：donated捐赠 根据后文“This is no1just推w礼1e”可知，全世界只有20%的日电 子产品被回收利用。故选A Il,C powerful强大的：【echnical技术的：dangerous危验的：regretful 后悔的。根据后文“because when e-waste is buried in rubbish dumps,metals and chemicals can leak out and"提到当电子坟圾被 埋在垃圾堆里时，金属和化学物质可能会泄漏出来，污染环境，所 以是危险的。故选C 12.D shock震惊：c4sh坠毁：rescue营教：pollute污染。根据上文 "chemicals can leak out'”可知，化学物质可能会洪猫出米.污染环 境。放选D I3.B recall回想起：recover恢复，回收：locate位于：confirm确认。 根据后文“precious metals'”可知，英国的电子城圾被送往国外熔化 是为了回收贵金国。故选B。 I4.C eruptions爆发：arrangements安排；reactions反应：patterns模 式。根据后文“to do the same job much quicker and using far less energy可知，新工厂主要是通过化学反应更快地工作。故选C, 15.B consequence结果：process%过程：application申请：ection部分 根据后文“can extraet9%of the precious metals from plastic cireuit boards within a few second”可知，提取过程只需要几秒钟 故选B。 三、应用文写作 四参考范文 The issue of appearance anxiety among teenagers has reached alarming levels.significantly impacting their daily lives and academics,particularly through extreme dieting for weight loss.Such behaviours pose numerous health risks. 学霸黑白题15 Firstly.excessive dieting can lead to serious health problems. Moreover.it negatively influences the natural growth process. potentially causing irreversible damage to our bodies.My advice to these teenagers is to adopt a balanced diet and regular exercise.It's crucial to develop a positive body image and understand that beauty is diverse and subjective. Ultimately.this phenomenon serves as a reminder that inner beauty holds far greater significance.Encouraging self-love. confidence.and personal growth fosters a healthier mindset and contributes to overall well-being. 由语言积累 高级表达 1,weight loss减重 2,pose numerous health risks带来许多健康风险 3,adopt a balanced diet采取均衡伏食 高级句型 1.My advice to these teenagers is to adopt a balanced diet and regular exercise,.(运用了不定式作表语) 2.It's crucial to develop a positive body image and understand that beauty is diverse and subjective..(运用了that引导的宾语从句) Sunday 高频词积累：l.aess2,onfused:confusing1 confusion3,to 4.breakthrough 5.vary:variety 6.wake 7.role 8.unfair 9.judgment 10.disagreement 11.evidence 12.difference 13.importance 14.plenty 15.destruction 16.expose 17.through 18.out t仿写：l,causing serious flooding in several provine'es2,Not until he went abroad did he realize the importance of English. WEEK 6>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了后悔并非应完全 弃，而是有證的。 L,C推理判断题，根据第三段“No regrets,.1's盘nice idea,But is it real?Does anyone actually live a life completely free of regret?" 知，作者认为“无悔”这个想法虽好，但对此表示怀疑，想知道是否真 的有人能过完全没有遗感的生活。故选C。 2.D代同指代，根据第四段“Who among us,wish we could take back-mean words said in a moment of anger ..a friendship. Finally,we push these thoughts ..drive them out so quickly. 知，them指代前面提到的那些让人后物的想法，却我们花一整晚回 想的那些我们希望收回的话或行为相关的想法。D项“Te regretful thoughts(后梅的想法)”符合题意，放选D 3.A推理判新题。根据第五段“regret is an unavoidable fact of life ..can teach us about who we are.It helps ..over and over again.'Done right,'Mr Pink writes.regret needn't drag us down:it can lift us up'"可知，Daniel Pink认为后悔是生活中不可 凝免的，且是有用的，还能让我们避免重复犯错，正确对待后悔能让 我们提升自己。由此推知A项“To regret deeply is to s1 art again..” 符合他的观点，因为后悔德让我们吸取数训承新开始。故选A。 4,B推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“In an effort to better understand the nature of regret,and the role it plays in all our lives,Timex Opinion is starting 'How to Live with Regret',.. this series will help explain…regret,”可知，《奏晤士报》观点栏目开 高一上 设“知何与遗憾共处”这个新系列是为了更好地了解遗感的木质以 及它在我们生活中的作用，并希望这个系列能帮助解释这个令人不 舒服耳讨论不足的主题，井为更积极地讨论遗感铺平道路。因此， 其日的是为了帮助人们理解遗憾。故选B, 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何摆脱对手机和 网络的依赖。 1.D上文建议记录使用手机的时间和次数。选项D严通过这种方式， 你可以知道你花在手机上的时间。"承接上文，符合语境。故选D 2.C下文说明孤独或无聊的时候可能会过度使用手机，即孤独无聊 是使用手机的原国。选项“找出你想要手机的原因。”能够概括下 文，用作本段主题句。故选C。 3.F上文说明面对面社交互动有优势，下文说明网上朋友设有实际 作用。送项下一网上互动交友不会对你的健康产生同样的影响。”承 上启下，符合语境。故选F。 4.E下文说明在现实生活中培养应对技能有优势。选项E“然而， 网上聊天并不能提升你的应对能力，“说明网上聊天不能提升应对 能力，和下文相关而语义相反。故选E 5.G"joining a sports team or book club.or volunteering for a ood cause'”给出找到兴趣相似的人所需要的具体建议，选项G“你 就使与志同道合的人交往并建立友谊，”承接上文，说明这样做的结 果是能与兴趣相似的人交往并建立友谊，符合语境。放选G, Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作若的儿子小 学毕业，学校将毕业典礼称之为“储续前进”，作者分享了自己的感悟。 1.C根据上文“as在rising6 th grader,he wasn't receiving a"可知，儿 子是小学生，没有获得学位，故选C 2.B根据上文"because as a rising6 th grader,he wasn't receiving a 1"以及下文“On reflection,the school's term felt even more 3 than the traditional name of the 4 of one stage of a person's education:They called it Moving()n.”可知，学校设有缅 发学位，而是用moving on这一词语表达小学毕业，这是一个不同 的词语。故选B 3.D根据下文“a step on the ladder"以及"Growing up is the work of a10一ladder that has no top."可知，作者通过仔细考虑，认为 这个同意味深长，meaningful符合语境。做选D, 4.A根据下文“hey called it Moving(On"可知，儿子的学校采用了一 个更具意义的说法来表示孩子们的小学毕业，即他们·个教育阶段 的结束。故选A。 5.C根据下文“words caught my attention一he said he was”可知，作 者被一个孩子的话吸引，可推测每个孩子应该是在毕业典礼上分享 了一句话，表达各自的感激之情。故选C 6.B银据下文“about their primary school years”可知，学生除了表达 感藏之情，还表达了以后会对小学生涯的思念。故选B. 7.D根据上文“each member of the5 th grade”可知，此处是一 位学生的话引起了作者的注意。故选D. 8.B呼应上文“on what they were thankful for'”,指这个学生很感激 “阶梯上的一步”，grateful是对上文thankful的同义词复现，故 选B. 9.A根据下文“That was totally beyond my imagination,”可知，作者 被这个孩子的话打动了，故送A 学霸黑白题16