Week 4-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一上学期英语

第二部分 提优训练 白题 Week 4 Monday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 阅读理解主题：非洲作家 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P10 Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie,born in 1977 in Enugu,Nigeria,is a famous writer and thinker known for her powerful storytelling and clear ideas on social issues.Encouraged by her family's love for books and learning.Adichie started writing stories as a child.She read novels by both African and Western writers,but she often noticed that Western books gave an incorrect picture of African life.This early understanding encouraged her to write stories that showed a more real image of her culture. Adichie moved to the United States for college,where she studied communication,political science, and creative writing.Her experience in the US influenced her works deeply,as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes()about Africa.She used these observations to shape her unique writing style,mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook. Her first novel,Purple Hibiscus (2003),follows a Nigerian family dealing with personal and societal struggles.It received international praise and established Adichie as a rising star.Her second novel,Halfof a Yellow Sun(2006),explores the Biafran War and its influence on ordinary people,while her third, Americanah (2013),examines themes of self-discovery,race,and migration()through the story of a Nigerian woman living in the US.These works not only earned her countless awards but also challenged stereotypes about African life,offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland. Adichie is also a supporter of gender()equality.Her TED Talk,We Should All Be Feminists, became a big success and was even adapted into a book.Today,she continues to write and speak,using her voice to connect people and promote understanding across different communities. 1.Why did Adichie take up writing? A.She was influenced by her parents. B.She was interested in Western novels. C.She was educated in the United States.D.She was determined to introduce her culture. 2.How did Adichie's time in the US affect her? A.She became more focused on politics. B.She began to question her Nigerian roots. C.She developed her personal way of writing.D.She started writing about American history. 3.What do Adichie's three novels mentioned in Paragraph 3 show? A.The value of self-discovery. B.The real image of African life. C.Some social issues in Enugu. D.Women's role in a Nigerian family. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.Adichie's cultural understanding. B.Adichie's opinion on gender equality. C.Adichie's experiences and influence. D.Adichie's contribution to Nigerian. 040英语·∞黑白题高一上 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Monday Week④ 白题 二、阅读七选五主题：表情包 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：PI0 The rise in popularity of the Internet in the late 20th and 21st centuries has given rise to memes!According to Merriam-Webster,a meme is something interesting,such as a captioned( 文字说明的)picture or video,which spreads widely online.I_It was born in2o12 and yet is as alive as ever. Knowingly or not,you've probably used memes even if you're not always online. Know YourMeme.com has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008. 2 In 2016,Fortune magazine reported that memes were the most searched term of the year. Companies have begun using memes as a marketing strategy. Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words.People can easily make their own memes by putting different words in that space to express their feelings.3 In addition, memes can nearly effortlessly receive a large number of likes or retweets.The positive social media attention serves as a sense of acceptance for many,especially young people. 4 The humour of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives.According to the American Psychological Association,it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about,especially when they are under great stress.5 Serena Khan,a senior student,says memes affect her positively."Memes are actually so funny,"said Khan.“They can make my day ten times better.” No wonder memes have grown into a positive force in teenage life. A.Meme culture is developing all the time. B.So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes. C.Take Grumpy Cat,a well-known meme,for example. D.People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts. E.That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger. F.Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations. G.For teenagers,memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humour. 高一上英语0黑白题04 白题 Week 4 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 完形填空 主题：攀岩 难度：★★★ 建议用时：12min 参考答案：P10 As a child.I was very shy.I wanted to be successful,but lacked confidence.When I discovered 1 I found something I was good at.I began to be 2 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb higher mountains.I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the 3 to try. Both individual determination and teamwork are 4 to success when climbing.You need to rely on the 5 of your team and share in the achievement.But personal focus and determination to keep 6 despite any difficulty is an important 7 to team success. My greatest 8 in climbing is being the first ever to conquer the 5,000-foot Troll Wall in Norway,whose rock face is the 9 and most vertical()in Europe.A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it 10 on the valley floor one mile below. The experts had said it was 11 to climb the Troll Wall.But with three companions,I decided to try.It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges(no more than a foot wide.But I 12 I continued to climb.Some years 13 I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest-the highest mountain. 14 to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain.It is one field where adventurous people can constantly 15 themselves.If we look at every day as an adventure,we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. 1.A.surfing B.wrestling C.climbing D.fishing 2.A.denied B.recognized C.envied D.tricked 3.A.courage B.secret C.method D.skill 4.A.suitable B.convenient C.important D.equal 5.A.arrangement B.guide C.protection D.support 6.A.going B.refusing C.waiting D.burning 7.A.examination B.contribution C.investigation D.destination 8.A.recovery B.pressure C.concern D.achievement 9.A.highest B.safest C.lowest D.smallest 10.A.passes B.stops C.lands D.cracks 11.A.worthwhile B.unique C.impossible D.powerful 12.A.made of B.made it C.made up D.made out 13.A.earlier B.slowly C.recently D.later 14.A.Failure B.Adventure C.Fear D.Confidence 15.A.challenge B.forgive C.understand D.hold 042英语·0黑白题高一上 完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 4 白题 二、语法填空 主题：运动 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6min 参考答案：PI0 If a traditional sport bores you,it's time to try something new!Cycling,but outdoors on city roads; surfing,but on the land;playing frisbee(),but with a group of people.New sports becomes increasingly popular with great attention 1 (pay)to national fitness.Nearly 1,200 young people participated in a study by Houlang Research Institute,most of 2 are interested in urban sports. Why do young people favour new sports?Apart from keeping fit as a type of exercise,many young people pick up new sports to socialize,3 (allow)them to build up their social circles. Players tend to have online group chats talking about their usual activities and 4 (simple) sharing their lives. "The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and less restricted by venues,Zou Qingling,the CEO of 5 tourism website in China,6 (tell)China News Service.People can enjoy new sports from parks to sidewalks. The new sports are easier for new players to start 7 the traditional sports,which usually require strict and demanding rules.Thus,the new sports are less 8 (compete)but could bring more fun. People have also gained a stronger passion for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles. Recently urban sports 9 (lock)new lifestyles in China as they reflect diversity,youth and fun.This new trend is also powerful 10 (prove)that more people are exposed to and willing to enjoy sports. 8 10 高考核心词积累pick幻 會熟词生义 ①.挑选 ②u.剔（牙等）③u,采：摘④u.拿取：挪：移 )1.She used to pick flowers in the garden close to her farm. ( )2.You can pick a book from the shelf,if you like. ( )3.He had just had a meal and was picking his teeth after it. )4.I saw her picking a piece of feather off a man's uniform. 雪词块拓展 pick on刁难：作弄 pick out选择；挑选；挑中：认出；辨别出 pick over用心挑选；筛选；仔细审查：认真分析 pick up改善：好转；增强：加快 pick up on理解；注意到 pick oneself up振作起来 高一上英语：0黑白题043 白题 Week 4 Wednesday 阅读理解+完形填空 阅读理解主题：蚁人 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P11 Edward O.Wilson,known as "the ant man",was born on June 10,1929,in Birmingham, Alabama.His parents divorced when he was young,and he moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife.One of these adventures left him partly blind,but they also set off his lifelong fascination with ants and their social structures. Wilson earned his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Alabama.In 1955,he received his PhD from Harvard and worked there until retirement. Wilson's early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959:How ants communicate through the release of chemical signals.Later,in 1990,Wilson and German biologist Bent Holldobler published their Pulitzer-winning The Ants.It detailed the insects'social structure that was both valued by entomologists(昆虫学者)and accessible to general readers. Another of Wilson's major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur.The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography,where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species. What many consider to be Wilson's most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology:The New Synthesis.The work explored the genetic and evolutionary roots of animal behaviour and argued that genes shaped human behaviour.Wilson faced accusations()for these ideas but finally his work largely proved true.In 1978,his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture ended in On Human Nature,which won him a Pulitzer in 1979. Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books.He received more than 150 awards and honours from around the world.These accomplishments offered him a type of academic superstar status,but friends and colleagues said the polite Southerner remained down to earth 1.What contributed to Wilson's passion for ants? A.His accidental disability. B.The discovery he made about ants. C.The school education he received. D.His boyhood spent in nature. 2.What is the book On Human Nature about? A.The social structure of ants. B.The distribution of different species. C.The links between biology and human culture.D.The role of chemical signals in communication. 3.According to Wilson's friends and colleagues,which word can best describe him? A.Warm-hearted.B.Modest. C.Independent. D.Honest. 4.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To promote Wilson's most popular books. B.To explain the social behaviour of ants in detail. C.To highlight the challenges Wilson faced. D.To introduce the life and achievements of Wilson 044英语·∞黑白题高一上 阅读理解+完形填空 Wednesday Week 4 白题 二、完形填空 主题：微笑卡片 难度：★★★ 建议用时：13mim 参考答案：P11 When I decided to be a part of the smile card experiment,the first person that came to mind was Lara.I couldn't think of the 1 thing for her yet,except that it was her 2 two weeks ago.The next day,at a local bakery,3 struck when I saw the 4 baked honey bread. I picked up a loaf()and 5 to the lab.Unfortunately or fortunately,Lara wasn't in her office,so I put a note on the loaf6:Lara,Happy Belated(迟来的)Birthday！Hope you would enjoy it！ An hour later,she 7 and found the note.After reading it,she immediately looked at me, "Did you leave this?"I tried my best to 8 the truth and shook my head.While my 9 may give me away,she believed me and turned to compare 10 from other members in the 11. Thank goodness,she didn't 12 mine!After all efforts were in vain,she came back to me again,“You left this,didn'tyou?” This time it was even harder to disguise()myself,and a smile 13 on my face again.I said no and told her to accept it as an 14 of kindness. She tried some warm bread and completely enjoyed it.A few minutes later,she sent an email to express her 15 thanks to all of us.Giving her the present anonymously(made my smile card experiment even better. 1.A.expensive B.affordable C.perfect D.traditional 2.A.anniversary B.wedding C.graduation D.birthday 3.A.information B.inspiration C.advice D.enthusiasm 4.A.freshly B.occasionally C.patiently D.previously 5.A.jumped B.headed C.escaped D.travelled 6.A.reading B.speaking C.writing D.stating 7.A.came across B.came out C.came down D.came by 8.A.mask B.reveal C.seek D.unearth 9.A.voice B.note C.smile D.explanation 10.A.recordings B.comments C.handwritings D.data 11.A.lab B.company C.committee D.branch 12.A.copy B.check C.ignore D.explain 13.A.froze B.disappeared C.spread D.survived 14.A.activity B.access C.appreciation D.act 15.A.further B.sincere C.unwilling D.reasonable 高一上英语：0黑白题045 白题 Week 4 Thursday 阅读理解+语法填空 阅读理解主题：秋千比赛 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P11 With two minutes left on the clock,Hongtusi Han Dukai and her partner Gulhayat Mamit,from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,decided to stop swinging,and their final score was recorded at 61 bell touches."I've never experienced this kind of result before,"Hongtusi said."It's super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training:it's really regrettable!" The swing,known as "danggiugian"in Chinese boasts a long history.Becoming an official competition event in the National Ethnic Games in 1986,the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories into below 55 kg and above,and further divided into height competitions and the bell-touching competitions,with both singles and doubles events.For the doubles bell-touching competition.two athletes stand face-to-face on a 40 cm long and 10 cm wide footboard of the swing,swinging to touch a bar with bells that usually stands 7.2 meters high and 8.5 meters away,hanging under another swing frame.Athletes who touch the bells the most times during the 10-minute competition win. As the first pair to compete in the women's doubles 55 kg bell-touching competition of the swing event,Gulhayat admitted she was "very nervous"before stepping on the swing,but then calmed down as Hongtusi reminded her,"Don't be nervous,keep up with my rhythm,and just listen to me." Both of them changed from middle-distance running to the swing,and they fell in love with swinging quickly.In 2022,both Hongtusi and Gulhayat participated in Xinjiang's ethnic minorities sports games and then paired up for the Games this year.Despite only starting to train together three months ago,the new pair quickly developed a good cooperation,improving their performance. "I think swinging is the hardest of all the events.There's no break during the 10-minute competition. There's no space to relax.You have to train for a long time to adapt to the ropes;insistence,strength and physical fitness are all required,"explained Hongtusi.At last they got the third place. ⑨ 1.How did Hongtusi feel after the competition? A.She had red eyes.B.She was in the pink.C.She felt a bit blue.D.She was a green hand. 2.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A.To introduce the rules of the competition. B.To indicate the popularity of the competition. C.To add information on the competition. D.To show the importance of cooperation. 3.What can we learn about the swing competition? A.It requires training from an early age. B.It is open to women only. C.It allows the participants to rest halfway.D.It is the hardest of all the events. 4.What is the best title for this passage? A.Two Girls,Shining in a Swing Competition B.Swing,a Newly-added Event to the Games C.Two Girls,Bringing the Swing to the World D.Swing,a Traditional Sport in Ethnic Minorities 046英语·∞黑白题高一上 阅读理解+语法填空 Thursday Week④ 白题 二、语法填空主题：理发师 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P11 In Changnipo,a small village in Huaihua,stands a tiny salon called Liangdian Hair Studio. Xiaohua,a kind woman in a purple apron(),1 (greet)everyone with a friendly smile every day. Xiaohua has been cutting hair here for many years.Her customers love her talent and kind 2 (personal).She also runs a video account called Stylist Xiaohua,3 she posts daily updates and live-streams haircut tips.About 20 days ago,one of her videos went viral. In the video,Xiaohua carefully listened to the customer's needs and gave him 4 (exact)the hairstyle he wanted.Her scissors moved like magic,and in no time,a fresh haircut appeared.The video got 1.6 million 5 (like)and nearly 800,000 shares. Soon,Xiaohua became famous.People from across China came to her salon,6 (create)long lines.Thousands of hairstylists who wanted to learn her techniques also joined her live-streams. Many fancy salons charge high prices and leave customers 7 (happy).However,Xiaohua is different.She charges only 30 yuan for men and 45 yuan for women. 8 Xiaohua's fame spreading rapidly,tourists from China and other countries now visit Huaihua.The local businesses get better and the local tourism feels more alive. Xiaohua'9 (kind)and skill have changed her community.By focusing on her customers, she brought hope to her city,proving that small actions can make 10 big difference. 6 高考核心词积累acros图 冒词块展示 look across向对面看 run across跑过：偶然遇见 across the board全面地；包括一切地 get across使…被理解；通过；完成 cut across抄近路穿过：对直通过；与…相抵触 go across穿过：横过：走过 come across偶然遇见：碰见：无意中发现 put across说明：解释清楚 高一上英语0黑白题047 白题 Week 4 Friday 阅读理解 主题：走廊护理 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：PI2 Patients are dying in hospital corridors and going undiscovered four hours,while others who suffer heart attacks cannot be given CPR because of overcrowding in walkways,a bombshell report on the state of the NHS has revealed.The report came as Wes Streeting,the health and social care secretary,was forced to defend the government's record on the NHS in an urgent Commons debate about the intense pressures this winter that have left many hospitals overwhelmed()in recent weeks. Streeting responded that corridor care "became normalized in NHS hospitals under the previous government.It is unsafe,undignifed,a cruel consequence of 14 years of failure on the NHS and I am determined to consign it to history books".But,he added,while ending corridor care is the government's ambition,"I cannot and will not promise that there will not be patients treated in corridors next year." So many patients are being treated in corridors that some hospitals are now recruiting (nurses specifically to work in those locations.For example,the Whittington hospital in north London last week advertised for nurses to provide "corridor care",the Sunday Times reported.The report comes as the NHS is grappling with one of the worst winter crises in its history. This winter the NHS in England has been hit by record numbers of ambulance handover delays lasting at least an hour and also unprecedented numbers of patients in ambulances being diverted()to other hospitals because their intended hospital could not take them. Some nurses are quitting working in A&.E(),or the health service altogether,the RCN found. One said."Ended up leaving department due to overwhelming anxiety and fear of patients dying as physically unable to safely care for them.People can get so frustrated being stuck on a corridor that they decide to walk out of A&E." 1.What can be inferred about the current state of the NHS from the report? A.It is operating efficiently despite challenges.B.It is struggling to meet patient demands. C.It is prioritizing non-urgent cases. D.It is reducing the need for emergency care. 2.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.The end of corridor care needs time. B.The reason to stop corridor care is unbelievable. C.The method to stop corridor care is unclear.D.The inappropriate plan of previous government. 3.What does the recruitment of corridor nurses suggest about hospital conditions? A.Hospitals are improving patient care standards. B.Hospitals are reducing the need for A8.E. C.Hospitals are adapting to extreme overcrowding. D.Hospitals are shifting focus to non-urgent care. 4.Why are some nurses leaving the A&.E department or the healthcare system? A.Because the emotional stress is huge.B.Because the salary is too low. C.Because the working hour is too long. D.Because they lack career development opportunities. 048英语·∞黑白题高一上 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Saturday Week 4 黑题 +读后续写 一、阅读理解 Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can improve well-being.Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can boost a person's mood.Everyday life offers many opportunities for such actions,yet people do not always take advantage of them. In one experiment involving about 1,000 people,participants gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter's day in a park.Both the person performing this kind act and the one receiving it were asked to fill out questionnaires.It turned out that both parties were in more positive moods than normal.At the same time,researchers also found that although the people giving out the hot chocolate saw the act as relatively unimportant,it really mattered to the receivers.It was clear that performers undervalued their impact:Receivers felt significantly better than the kind actors expected.They tend to focus more on warmth than performers do. However,missing the importance of warmth may stand in the way of being kinder in daily life. It is known that hot chocolate can make people feel good,but it turns out that hot chocolate given in kindness can make them feel surprisingly good.If people undervalue this effect,they might not bother to carry out these warm,pro-social behaviors. In another experiment,researchers had people play an economic game to examine what are sometimes called "pay it forward"effects.In this game,participants distributed money between themselves and a person whom they would never meet.People who had just received a kind act gave considerably more to an unknown person than those who had not.But the person who performed the kind act did not recognize that their generosity would lead to more kindness. These findings suggest that what might seem a small kind act could matter a great deal to those who receive it.Given that these warm acts can enhance our own mood and brighten the day of another person,why not choose kindness when we can? 1.Why does the author mention "buying a cup of coffee"? A.To change the topic. B.To give an example. C.To present the theme. D.To explain a concept. 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Research purpose. B.Research background. C.Research expenses. D.Research findings. 3.Why should people realize the value of their kindness? A.Kind people are respected. B.Kind acts are hard to perform. C.People will pass on kindness. D.Being kind brightens their day. 4.What might be a suitable title for the passage? A.Kindness and Wealth B.Kindness Goes Farther C.Kindness and Health D.Kindness Works Better 高一上英语∞黑白题049导的定语从句) 2.Speaking of the title,I have highlighted it with big words on the very top,which shows the theme clearly..(运用了which引导的非 限制性定语从句) Sunday 高频词积累：l.ignorance:ignorant2,1o3.of4,blank 5.particularity 6.conclusion 7.exhibit 8.surrounded 9.participate:participation 10.engagement:engaging 11.on 12.regardless 13.glimpse 14.distinet 15.access:accessibility 16.involvement 17.catch 18.basis 19.integration 20.absorption:absorbing 21.draw 22.break 仿写：L.The Great Wall is located in the northern part of Chin,the length of which is about 6.700 kilometers.2.leaving behind about 100起laciers 第二部分提优训练 WEEK 4>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语简解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了尼日利亚著名作 家和思想家(Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.. L,A细节理解题。恨据文章第一段“Eneouraged by her family's love for books and learning."可知，Adichie在父母的影响下从小就开 始写故事。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her experience.her unique writing style”可知，她在美国的经历让她塑造了独特的写作风格， 故透C. 3,B措理判断题。根据文登第三段“These works not only,her homeland.“以及三部小说的内容可知，三部小说分别从家庭挣扎、 战争对普通人的影响以及移民等方面，挑战了人们对非洲生活的刻 板印象，展现了地祖国丰富而详尽的图景，所以推断这三部小说体 现了非洲生活的真实面貌，故选B。 4.C主旨大意题.通读全文可知，文章介绍了Adichie的出生背景， 在美国的学习经历和她的三部重要小说。小说展现了非洲生活的 真实面貌，还为她羸得了无数奖项。最后提到地是性别平等的侣导 者。选项C全面地概括了文章内容，包括地的写作起因，风格形成， 作品成就以及在杜会但导方面的影响力。故选C 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了表情包(meme)的定 义，发展，影响以及它在青少年生活中的积极作用 1,C由上文可知，上文提到了表情包，并解等了表情包是什么。由下 文可知，下文说明了一个具体的表情包持久流行，本空应介绍一个 具体的表情包，C项“Take Grumpy Cat,a well-known meme,for example.."能承上启下，符合题意.故选C。 2.B由上文可知，KnoYourMeme,com网站一直在记录表情包的传 播，本空应介绍该网站的记录成果。B项“So far it has recorded ower18,000meme%,”说期了该网站记录表情包的数量，承接上文， 符合题意。故远B, 3,E由上文可知，上文介绍了表情包的制作方式和作用，本空应进一 步说明了表情包的作用。E项“That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger..”能承接上文，符合题意。放选E. 4.G下文主要讲述的是表情包与青少年的关系，本空应强调表情包 和青少年的关系。G项“For teenagers,memes are a.way to conneet peers with程shared sense of humour.."能引出下文，符合题 意。故选G. 5.下上文提到了表情包有利于缓解青少年承受的巨大压力，本空应 强回表情包对干处于闲难之中的青少年的帮助.F项“Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations.”进一步说 高一上 明了表情包对处于困雄之中的青少年的好处，能承接上文，符合题 意.故选F。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过攀岩 运动从缺乏自信到获得成就感并桃战自我的过程 I,C根据后文“climb higher mountains”可知，此处指爬山。故选C, 2.B根据前文“1 found something I was good at'”和后文“desire to climb higher mountains”可知，这给了作者攀登更艰难，更高的山峰 的欲望，说明作者被朋友认可了。故选B 3.A根据前文“I wanted to be successful,but lacked confidence.."可 知，作者想要成功，但是缺乏自信，所以是指鼓起勇气去尝试。故 选A。 4.C银据后文“to succes%when climbing”可知，此处是指个人的决心 和团队合作对爬山成功都很重要。故选C 5.D根据后文“of your team"可如，是指依靠团队的支特。故选D, 6.A根据前文“But personal focus and determination to keep”以及后 文“despite any difficulty”可知，此处是指无论酒到什么州雄.都要 继续前进，keep going为周定搭配，意为“继续前进”.故选A. 7.B根据前文“personal focus and determination to keep6 despite any difficulty”可知，此处是指保持专注和决心继续前进对 团队的成功至关重婴，即保持专注和决心有助于团队的成功， co1 tribution to意为“对…的贡做”。故远B。 8.D根据后文“in climbing is being the first ever to conquer the 5,000-foot Troll Wall in Norway”可知，是指作者在攀岩方面取得 的成就。故选D 9.A根据后文“and most vertical in Europe”可知，此处与most vertical为并列关系，应是形容岩面的险峻，所以应用形容词最高级 ighest。.故选A 10.C根据前文"A stone which drops from the summit will touch othing"可知，此处是指从山顶掉下来的石头在谷底着陆之前，什 么也不会碰到，land on为周定搭花，意为“着陆于”，故选C。 1I,C根据前文”The experts had said”以及后文“But with three companions:1 decided to try.”可知.在攀爬之前.专家说攀登巨魔 墙是不可能的，但是作者决定试一试，故选C。 12.B根据前文“I1took,foot wide,.“可知，作者他们用了十天时间 爬山，晤在不超过一英尺宽的岩石上，结合表示转折的“ut”推知， 虽然条件恶劣但他们成功了，故选B. 13.D根据上文“1 continued to climb.”和后义“1 suceeeded in climbing Mount Everest一the highest mountain”可知l,几年后，作 者成功登上了珠穆铜玛蜂，故选D。 14.B根据后文"lfwe,our life."以及"It is one field where adventurous people can constantly I5 themselves.”可知，冒险 是冒险者可以不断挑战自己的一个领域。故选B。 15.A根据后文“If we look,our life.”可知，如果我们把每一天都当 作一次骨险，我们就能挑战自己，维续成长，所以此处是指目险是 日险者可以不断挑战自己的一个领域，故选A 二、语法填空 【许篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主婴介绍了新运动在中同的兴 起及其受欢迎的原因。 L,pid考查非谓语动词。本空所在句已有谓语动词becomes,设空 处应填非谓语动词，此处为with复合结构，且attention和pmy之间 是被动关系，应用过去分问，作宾补。故填d。 2.whom考查定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行问为 young people,关系同代替先行间在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系 代词whm,故填whgm, 3.allowing考查非谓语动词。本空所在句已有谓语动词pick up,设 学霸黑白题10 空处成填非谓语动词，allow”使可能”和逐辑主语many young ppe之阿是主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果软语，故填 allowing. 4.simply考查俐词。本空修饰动词sharing,应用制词simply“简单 地”，作状班。故填simply。 5.a考查冠词，tourism website为可数名问单数，此处表泛指"一个 旅游网站”，且t0u%m为发音是蝴音音素开头的单河，应用不定冠 词a修饰。故填a。 6.told考查时态。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一股过去时，谓语 用te“告诉"的过去式told,故填told 7。unk©考查介词。新运动和传统运动做对比，空格处缺少介同，表 示”不像…”，用unlike,符合题意，故填unlike。 8.competitive考春形容词。句意：因此，新运动竞争性较小，但能带 来更多乐趣。本空作表语，用形容可competitive,表示“有竞争力 的”.故填competitive。 9.have unlocked考查时态与主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处应该是 指出城市运动解镇了更多新的生话方式，且根据“Recently”可知， 应该使用现在完成时，主语为复数：故填have unlocked。 10.proof考查名词。本空作表语，用名词proof“证明”。故填 proof. 高考核心词积累：1.③±2.①：3.②：4.① Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了被称为“蚁人”的著名生物 学家爱德华·威尔设的生平和成就. L.D细节理解题.根据第一段"Vilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife..with ants and their social structures."可知，威尔逊 的宜年是在大自然中度过的，使得他对蚂蚁很有热情。故选D。 2.C细节理解题.根据倒数第二段“the role biology plays in human cu:ure”可知，这木书是关于生物学和人类文化之间的联系。战 选C 3.B推理判断盟，根据最后一段中“superstar s1atus,·down to earth'"可推知，威尔逊是一位非常谦虚的人。故选B. 4.D主旨大意题根据文章大意以及第一段中“Edward(O.Wilson .Birmingham,Alabama.”可知，文章开篇介绍了威尔逊的童年经 历，之后讲述了他的教育背景以及重要发现和著作。由此可知，文 章的主要日的是介绍威尔逊的生平和主要成就，故选D 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与“微笑卡 片”实验，决定给问事aa一个迟到的生日礼物一条蜂蜜面包。 L品尝了面包后非常感微，并向所有人表达了感谢。 I.C根据下文-for her”和-so1 put a note on the loaf6t1ra, Happy Belated B街rthday!Hope you would enjoy it!"可知，两周前是 1aa的生日，作者在想给她送什么札物才完美。故选C 2.D anniversary周年纪念日，wed击ing婚礼：graduation毕业： birthday生日。根据第二段中“Iara,Happy Belated Birthday'”可 知，两周前是1a的生日。故选D。 3.B information信息，inspiration灵感，妙i计advice建议： enthusiasm热情，根据下文“when I saw the手baked honey bread”和“I pieked up a loaf and5 to the lab,”可知，作若看到 蜂蜜面包时突然有了灵返。放选B。 4.A freshly刚刚，新近；occasionally偶尔：tiently耐心地： previously以前。根据上文“at a local bakery'”可知，作者看到面包 店里新烤出来的面包。故选A, 5.B jumped跳跃：headed前往escaped逃跑：travelled旅行。根据 下文“Unfortunately or fortunately,Lara wasn't in her office'"可知， 作者拿起面包后前往实验室去找【m。故选B. 参考答紧与解析 6.A根据上文“a note'"和下文“Lnra,Happy Belated Birthday!Hope you would enjoy it!”可知，作者在纸条上写下儿句话：read表示“物 体上写着，印着域显示着文学，数学等信息”，而wte表示“用笔或 其他书写工具记录文字或符号的行为”。故选A T,D came across偶然遇到：came out来，出服，came down下来， 降落：came by从旁走过。根据“ound the note"可知，1ra走过来 发现了纸条。故选D. 8.A mask掩饰，藏面具reveal揭示：seek寻找：unearth发据。根据 下文“shook my head"可知，作者摇头是为了掩饰真相，不想让Lara 知道是自已送的面包，故选A。 9.C voice声音：oe便条：smile微笑：explanation解释，根据下文 "This time it was even harder to disguise myself,and a smile 13 on my face again..“可知，摇头的时候作者在微笑，故选C. 10.C recordings录音：comments评论：handwritings笔迹：dala数 据。根据上文“s0 I put a note on the loaf6:L确r:Hppy Belated Birthday！1 lope you would enjoy it!”可知，作者留下纸条 并写下祝福语，结合句中“compare“可推知，lara在对比纸条上留 言的笔迹，以确认是谁送的面包，故选C。 IL.Alab实验室：company公司：committee委员会：branch树枝，分 支机构。根据上文"I picked up a loaf and5 to the lab.”可知. 他们在实验室，故选A, I2.B copy复制：chck检查：ignore忽视：explain解释。根据上文 “compare I0 from other members'”和下文“After all efforts were in vain,she came back to me again”可推知，Iar之前相信了 作者的话，并没有检在作者的笔迹。故选B. I3.C froze陈结：disappeared消失，spread传插，（脸上）露出， survived幸存.根据“smile'可知，作者脸上露出了笑容.故选C I4.D activity活动raccess通道，进入iappreciation感微，欣货：act行 为。根据上文可知，作者置名给1aa送礼物，她希望La接受这 种善意的行为。故选D. l5.B further更远的，深一层的：sincere真诚的：unwilling不愿意的： reasonable合理的。根据上文“She tried some warm bread and completely enjoyed it..”可知.Lam接受了朕名礼物，所以地会真诚 地感谢大家。故选B Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是…篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了两位女孩在秋千 比赛中的表现，赛况及开始这项比赛的渊腹等内容。 Ll.C细节理解题。由第一段中“I've never experienced..regrettable” 可知，洪吐斯对比赛结果感到遗感，有点悲伤()。故选C。 2.C推理判断题。第二段介绍了秋千比赛的历史，比赛规则及项目 分组等背景信息，所以是为了补充有关比赛的背景资料。故选C 易错项分析：A项只片面地讲述了比赛的规则，但是没有涉及这一 比赛的发展历史。B与D项在文中都没有体现。 3.B细节理解题.由第二段中“he female-only swing competitions" 可知，秋千比赛仅对女性开放，B项正确。故选B 4.A标题归纳题。由全文可知，本文讲述了两位女孩在秋千比赛中 的表现，赛况及开始这项比赛的渊源等内容，A项“两个女孩，在伙 千比赛中大放异彩”是合适的标题。故选A 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了理发师晓华在网 络上走红的事迹。 L.greets考查时态和主谓一致，根据“every day”可知，时态为一般 现在时：主语为Xiaohua,谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填reets 2.personality考查名词。空前是形容词knd,修饰名词，因此空处应 该填名间.故填personality, 3.whee考在非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 ccount,室处在从句作地点状语。故填where 学霸黑白题11 4.exactly修饰动问gave度用刷词exactly,故填exactly, 5.likes考查名词的数。根据上文“1.6 million“以及下文“800,000 haes“可知应用复数。故填likes。. 6,creating考查现在分词。此处crte与People”构成主动关系，故 用现在分词作状语。故填creating. 7.unhappy考查形容词。【eave sb..是周定用法，意为"让某 人…”，根很据语境“Many faney salons charge high prices and leave customers7(happy).”可知，其他的理发店价格高，让顾 客不开心。故填unhappy, 8.Wh考查介词。作伴随状班，表示“随着”应用介词wh:单词位 于句首，首字母大写。故填Wih。 9.kindness考查名词，作主语应用名词kindness,.不可数。故填 kindness. I0.4考在冠词。短语mnke推big difference表示“产生大的影响”， 故填 Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国医院走廊护理的 现状。 L.B推理判断题.第一段第一句提到“Patients are dying overcrowding in walkways”,这句话表明了NHS无法满足病人的需 求，存在走廊病人死亡和走廊拥挤等何题。故选B 2.A段落大意题.第二段提到-I am determined to consign it to history books”,这句话表明玫府想要结束走牌护理，但第二段最后 一句提到“I cannot and will not promise.,in corridors next year” 由此可知，虽然政府想要结束走廊护理，但这需婴时间。故选A。 3.C推理判断感。第三段第一句提到“S0 many p阳int: locations.”,这句话表明走廊里有太多病人，所以医院专门招聘走酶 护士。由此可推测，医院正在适应极端拥挤的状况。故选C, 4.A细节理解题，最后一段提到"overwhelming anxiety and fear of 陶tients dying”,这段话表期了护士离开的原因是巨大的心理压力。故 选A. Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项研究发现，做 善事可以给自己和他人带来意想不到的积极影响。 1.B推理判断题.根据第一段“Scientist…a person's mood,”可知， 作者提到“买杯地啡”是为了举例子说明善待他人可以提高幸福感 故选B. 2.D段落大意题。根据第二段“It tured out…also found that,.” 可知，本段主要讲述了一项研究的发观。故选D. 3.C推理判断题，根据第三段“However,missing the importance, warm,pro-social behaviors,"以及倒数第二段中的“People who had just received,who had not..”可知，人们意识到善良的价值就会传 递善意，故选C, +,B标题归纳题。通知全文可知，本文主要介绍了做善事可以给自 己和他人带来意想不到的影响，所以B项“Kindness Goes Farther'” 能概括文章的主旨，强调了善良行为的深远影响，适合作本文的标 题，故选B. 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】木文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了因为经费不足，美 国的部分大学正准备削减人文学科，且这个问题在国际上也出现了， 1,D根据上文可知美国的部分学校宜布削或人文学科：下文提到了 英国和日本都有相关的举措，说明这个同题在国际上也出现了，故 D项"这个问题在国际上也出现了，”承上启下，符合语境。放选D, 2,B根据上文可知，上文提到了将开设如何削减企业开支的课程，说 明更加注重实用技能了，故B项“学生需要实用技能来找工作，”符 高一上 合语境。故选B, 3.C下文解释了我们为什么需要这些学科，以及它们的消失意味着 什么。由此可知，本段的主旨是反对取消人文学科。C项“对人文 学科的保护出现了，”引出下文，符合语境。故远C。 4.G根据上下文可知，本句与上文构成转折，进一步说明作者对于 人文学科的看法。G项“但它们可以扩展我们对人类所能完成和创 造的东西的认识。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G, 5.E根据上文可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，总结学习人文学科是 有益的。故E项“因此，人文学科的课程是有益的，”符合语境。故 选E, 三、读后续写 。前情回项 作者小时候生活在一个小镇上，他疯狂热爱足球，尽管镇上的足 球队条件简陋，但大家坚持圆练梦思参赛。一天，作者检到一只气球， 发现里面藏着一封来自二十英里外，同样爱足球的乔的信」 Q思路点翅 ①由第一段句首内容“我急忙赶回家给乔回信。“可知，第一段可以摘 写作者给乔写信的内容和相约见面和比赛. ②由第二段句首内容“两队见面的日子终于到了.“可知，第二段可以 描写两队见面和比赛的场景， Q河类激活 行为类 ①坐在桌前：sitting at my desk/seated at my desk ②那寄：send,mail ③看见：spot/notice 情绪类 D兴奋：excitement//thrilled ②紧张：nervous/.tense 回参考范文 Paragraph 1: I hurried home to write back to Joe.Sitting at my desk.I put my excitement onto the page.telling him about my small town.my love for football,and my team's dream of playing a real mateh.I asked about his team.In the end.I wrote,"It would be cool if we two teams could have a match."I couldn't wait to send the letter.Two weeks later,Joe replied with a big yes. Paragraph 2: The day when the two teams would meet finally arrived.We were nervous but thrilled.As we stepped into the field,I spotted Joe and waved to him.The game was intense,filled with laughter,teamwork and passion.That day.football brought us together in a way I'd never imagined.From balloon to ball,a simple game had become a bond between two pen pals as well as two teams. ®语言积累 高级表达 1.ctn't wait to do sth迫不及待想要做某事 2,step into走进，踏人 3.wave10向…挥手 高级句型 1.Sitting at my desk.I put my excitement onto the page.telling him about my small town.my love for football,and my team's dream of playing a real match.(现在分词作状语以及动名调短语作宾语) 2.As we stepped into the field.I spotted Joe and waved to him. 了s引导的尖语从句) 学霸黑白题12 Sunday 高频词积累：l.encouraged2,adapted3,accept:acceptable 4.rise 5.determine:determined 6.restriction:restricted 7.from 8.tend 9.frequent:frequeney:infrequent 10.unfortunater fortunate 11.comparison 12.off 13.to 14.earth 15.vain 16.admission 17.in 18.boast 19.viral 20.no time 21.defense;defensive 22.ambitious 23.curiosity 仿写：When I visited the old town that I had heard so much about,I was deeply impressed by its ancient architecture. WEEK 5>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员为野生大 派猎建造了人工繁殖巢穴。 IL.D细节理解题.根据第三段“have difficulty interacting with each ohr”可知，第三段提到的挑战是熊猫群体之间的互动有限，故 选D 2.A细节现解题。根据第四段"covered them with soil to hide human smells,and dug small ponds for pandas to easily access wtr“可知，我们可以了解到在人工建造的果穴里闻不到人类的气 味。故选A 3.B词义猜测题。根据画线同所在句及最后一段可知，画线词所在 句指今年6月，一只野生大熊猫前米“检查”其中一个果穴，下文措 述了监测结果。由此可知，画线单词inspeet的意思是“检查：审 视”，故选B. 4.C推理判断题。根据第五段“The ten artificial dens.liring wk”可推断，果穴的数据收集工作是有挑战性的。故选C 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言学家乔文如何 在地铁和城市街道上摆摊提供语法悟助。 l.G根据下文-There is a foldable table,books,a smile and a deep knowledge of grammar.”可知，木句主要是在说明后文提到的场厨 的功能以及设立者，故G项“英语语言专家Ellen Jovin设计了 个不同寻常的·教室，”符合语境，故选G 2.B根据上文“She has taught grammar and writing at universities.." 以及下文“But she decided to take her knowledge to the streets and subways of New York,."可知，Jovin致力于教学工作，故B项“线上 课程和传绕课程是地的生话，”符合语境。故选B。 3.F根据上下文可知，本句为转折，指出虽然学习英语的人很多，但 英语语法规划让很多人感到害怕。下项“但是英语的语法规则让很 多人感到害怕一甚至是母语为英语的人。”符合语境，故选F。 4.E根据上下文可知，本句主要说明组约地铁乘客对乔文的态度 故E奥“纽约地铁乘客热情而有兴煙地接受了乔文。”符合语境，故 选E 5.D根据下文“Jovin can speak and understand several languages: and she is trying to learn a few others,too.”可知，乔文在学习其他 语言，说明井不是所有问题都是关于英语的。D项“但并不是所有 的同题都是关于英语的，甚至不是用英语问的，“符合语境。故 逃D Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】木文是一篇说明文。文章主要为读者提供处理想家情绪 的建议。 I.B根据文章开头“Feeling homesick is very common.”说明了想家 是一种普遍的情绪.面“scared”与前面的“uncomfortable”和“upset'“ 并列，共同描绘了远离家乡时可能出现的负陶情绪。故选B, 2.D根据文章中提到的“homesick'”与“cold or headache”进行对比， 强园想家虽然止人感觉不适，但并不像感目或头痛那样是生理上的 通常的疾病。故选D。 参考答案与解析 3.C根据本句中的“at night'”可知，想家时晚上可能睡不好觉。故 选C, 4.A根据文章中提到的"to help you feel less homesick”,这里的 “i”"指文章后面列出的一系列建议，旨在帮助读者应对想家的问 题。故选A。 5.D根据文章中提到的leaving home'”可知，建议离家时携带熟悉的 物品，以就轻想家的感觉。故选D 6.B根据文章中提到的“ake pictures of.apart from”可知，带着 照片就是为了随时看看，有助于缓解想家的情绪。故选B, 7,A这里的“fun”与后文的“more happy time"呼应，指出做有趣的事 情可以分散注意力，域少想家的感觉。故选A 8.D从文章中提到的“o you can have more happy time"可知，参与 各种活动，以增加快乐时光，减少想家的感觉。故选D。 9.A根据上文的“Keep in touch with your family.”可知，这里的 “山”指建议通过定期与家人通话来保持联系，有助于缓解想家的 情绪，故进A。 10.D银据上文提到的“9 your mum or dad”和后面的“email or text them“表示除了打电话以外，还有其他方式与家人保持联系 故选D。 Il,B根据下文的“you can tell a friend that you feel homesick"可知 指的是与他人分享自已想家的感受，这有助于获得安慰和支持 故远B 12.A根据文章中提到的“do something fun'”可知，作者建议你和朋 友一应数一些有趣的事，因此，本空可选“讲笑话”。故选A。 13.B根据文章中提到的“a camp counselor would be a good person to talk with"可知，轴导员可能提出建议或策略，唇助你感觉更好 故选B, I4.A根据文章中提到的“short trips..comfortable”,这里的“In ft”用于碰湖这种做法的实际效果，指出短暂的离家旅行有助于 增强自信和舒适感。故选A。 15.C这里的“waiting for”强调了冒险话动是等待着你去体验的，面 不是因为你过于想家而错过的。故选C 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是·篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震后积石山县的 临时郎局在确保包是进出方面发挥了至关重要的作用， 1.t考查形式主语。此处使用形式主语it,that引导的主语从句为 真正的主语。故填t。 2.0s考查时态。根据句意及空后的“w”可知，事情发生在过去， 故时态用一般过去时，用l0s“失去”的过去式。故填ost 3.deliveries考查名词的数，结合句意可知，delivery“递送"不止一 个，应用名同复数形式。故填deliveries. +,were set考查时态，语态和主谓一致，事情发生在过去，所以时态 用一股过去时：“Temporary post1of价ies"和set up是被动关系，用被 动语态：且off价ces是复数。故填were set. 5.operation考查名问。木空用不可数名词operation“运营”作宾语. 故填operation. 6.receiving考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为reopened,此处为非谓语 动词，且"The Dahejia post office”与receive“收到"为主动关系，应 用现在分词，作状请。做坑receiving 7,wih考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定 语从句，先行词是more than2,300 pieces of mail,指物，关系词代替 先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。做填which。 8.for考查介词。本空用介词for,a channel for"一个…的果道 通道”。放填for。 9.To facilitate考查不定式，分折句子可知，”9(facilitate) donations from various sectors of society”应该是后半句的目的故使 用动词的不定式表目的：单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填T© facilitate. 学霸黑白题13