Week 1-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一上学期英语

基础过关 第一部分 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Monday Veek 1白题 阅读理解主题：《山花烂漫时》 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6min 参考答案：P01 Wearing a worn helmet and riding a motorcycle up and down on the country road,she finally drove to the door of a student's house but saw someone coming to ask for marriage.She yelled at the matchmaker,"If she were your daughter,at such an age,would you be willing to let her get married?"In the yard across the door,the girl who had to give up schooling was feeding the pigs with an expressionless face as she watched her drunken father. It is the opening scene of Chinese TV series She and Her Girls,which is based on true stories of Zhang Guimei.Everyone in China loves Zhang as an education pioneer who helped young girls to have the chance to get educated and choose their future.For years,Zhang,the 67-year-old principal of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang,Southwest China's Yunnan Province,has been providing free education for girls from poor mountain areas,helping them change their fates through Gaokao.Each year,she accompanies her students to take the exam, which moved countless people. The series has given us a chance to see the power of faith.Even days after the first episode( was broadeast,one of Zhang's words still rang in my ear."An educated woman can stop herself from being a vine attached to others and can choose the life she wants to live,she said. I believe that everyone will admire and respect Zhang as she,like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff(),has been spending her lifetime lighting the way forward for children in the mountains. 1.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To prove a fact. B.To introduce a topic. C.To stress a point. D.To share an experience. 2.What has Zhang Guimei done for the poor girls in her school? A.She helped the girls marry well. B.She helped the girls pass the Gaokao. C.She has been providing free education for them.D.She enabled girls to choose their own life. 3.Which word best explains the phrase "a vine attached to others"in Paragraph 3? A.Dependent. B.Reliable. C.Ordinary. D.Positive. 4.What would be the best title for the text? A.Education Tops All B.A TV Play Reflects Life C.A Poor Girl Inspires People D.A New TV Series Features Zhang Guimei 高一上英语：。黑白题001 白题 Week 1 Monday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 二、阅读七选五 主题：网球 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P01 Tennis is a challenging and fun physical sport,and regular playing ean help improve both physical and mental health.1. Improve mobility and grip(握力)strength As we age,your muscles naturally weaken and your bones can become weaker.2 The repetitive movement and power during a tennis match can help make bones stronger."People who keep their grip strength age more slowly.They stay healthier,live longer and are stronger throughout their bodies,"says doctor Ardeshir Hashmi,who specializes in older people's health. Lower your chance of heart problems The physical activities in tennis,which include both aerobic()and anaerobic activities, help the heart and blood flow.Similarly,swimmers lower their chance of heart disease or stroke( )by 41 percent.3.Again running,football and rugby have no big influence on heart deaths. However,playing tennis three hours a week can lower your chance of heart disease by over 50 percent,according to the United States Tennis Association(USTA).In summary,playing tennis regularly is a great way to stay healthy. 4 Tennis,unlike working out alone at the gym,running outside or swimming,requires() you to interact with others.Tennis can bring different groups of people together through exercise in the community.Keeping strong social networks helps prevent mental health conditions like anxiety and loneliness.helping people feel happier into older age. If this sounds good to you,you're in luck.5 So,it may just be the time to dust off your racket. A.Have a sense of community B.Improve the value of personal living C.Grip strength can show how well you're aging D.Tennis is popular among all ages and skill levels E.Tennis has unique health benefits backed by research F.And dance or gymnastics lowers the risk by 36 percent G.They become watchers rather than players in their chosen activity 002英语·0黑白题高一上 完形填空+语法填空 Tuesday Week 1 白题 完形填空 主题：人与宠物 难度：★★★ 建议用时：12min 参考答案：P01 Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics,where she won gold in the women's 10 km marathon swim.She gave her 1 to her beloved dog.Rio,who passed away two months ago. This victory in Paris 2 Sharon's third Olympic medal in the 10 km marathon event. Despite her impressive record,this win was 3. Rio,4 Sharon's first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016,was not just a dog,but a 5 that influenced her life.Unluckily,Rio died from a sudden heart attack.Following Rio's death,Sharon 6 to find motivation()to swim."He was my everything.My world 7 when he died,"she said. It was her father's 8 words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend.As the match began in the Seine,Sharon fought hard to 9 her place at the top,finishing with a time of 2:03:34.2.After her finish,Sharon 10 in tears,"I was like,'I'll swim for him with my whole heart.'I 11 I won for him." People were 12 by the words from Sharon.Many fans shared their similar experiences of 13 and the inspiration drawn from their pets.Sharon's victory serves as a reminder of the powerful 14 between humans and their furry friends.It shows how 15 can support even the most challenging efforts. 1.A.trust B.life C.care D.win 2.A.marks B.updates C.admits D.awards 3.A.athletic B.independent C.personal D.fair 4.A.rooted in B.born with C.interested in D.named after 5.A.pet B.friend C.follower D.creature 6.A.hesitated B.preferred C.struggled D.tended 7.A.stayed B.returned C.stretched D.stopped 8.A.professional B.curing C.familiar D.typical 9.A.secure B.spot C.approach D.fancy 10.A.pulled up B.shot up C.broke down D.backed down 11.A.hated it B.made it C.tried it D.got it 12.A.instructed B.touched C.surprised D.entertained 13.A.adapting B.failing C.exploring D.losing 14.A.connection B.range C.unity D.balance 15.A.love B.flexibility C.courage D.growth 高一上英语：0黑白题003 白题 Week 1 Tuesday 完形填空+语法填空 二、语法填空 主题：食物 难度：★★★ 建议用时：5min 参考答案：P01 A new type of fish could one day find 1 (it)on restaurant menus.A food technology company based in Israel says it has managed 2 (print)the first-ever ready-to-cook fish fillet(). Steakholder Foods,which has joined forces with Singapore-based company Umami Meats for its latest 3 (develop),says it has used cells(from a grouper fish,which are then grown into muscle(and fat in a laboratory.A 3D printer was used to create the fillet. Meat 4 (create)in a lab isn't a new thing,but so far,not many companies have had a go at developing 3D printed seafood products 5 could help proteet the world's falling fish populations. "We have to work 6 what the cells like to eat,how they like to grow,and there's just not so much literature to start from,"said Umami Meats's president Mihir Pershad. 7 present,the process of creating lab-grown fish is too expensive to match the cost of 8 (tradition)seafood. "As time goes by,the level of these products 9 (be)higher,and the prices related to 10 (produce)them will drop,"said Arik Kaufman,the president of Steakholder Foods 8 10 高考核心词积累literature ●熟词生义 ①n,文学（作品） ②n.文献：资料 ③n.印刷品：宣传材料 )1.She majored in English and studied American literature in college. )2.The hotel lobby had racks filled with tourism literature for guests to take. )3.The doctor reviewed the medical literature before treating the rare disease. 會词性拓展 literature n,文学；文献→ ad.文学的：书面的→ ad.有文化的： 精通文学的· .读写能力：文化修养 004英语·∞黑白题高一上 阅读理解+阅读七选五 Wednesday Week 1 白题 一、阅读理解主题：儿童的善恶观 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P02 We recognize justice before we can talk,reports a research team in Nature Human Behaviour.The Kyoto-based study finds that human infants(recognize heroic acts from early stages of development, suggesting that we are born with a sense of justice-and likewise,admiration for heroes.The scientists see this as the explanation for why kids and adults alike have a never-ending love for superhero stories. The team from Kyoto University,showed that infants as young as six months in age find themselves drawn to figures who protect the weak."In human society,selflessly protecting the powerless is considered to be an act of heroic justice.But understanding this is not easy,"explains first author Yasuhiro Kanakogi."You first have to realize the power relationship between the actors,and then that the hero's actions are supportive of the victim()And finally,you have to understand that the hero acted intentionally." In a series of experiments,infants were shown cartoons of one character running after and bumping into another,as a third character watched from a distance.In one version,this third party character intervened( )and in another,it ran away.When the infants were then shown real-life versions of these intervening and non-intervening characters,they were more likely to choose the intervener. As infants grow,they develop a more complex understanding about justice.The research team's next step is to track the path of this development."In this study,six-montholds didn't show a preference for intentional help over accidental help,while ten-month-olds did,"says Professor Myowa.In seeking to understand how a more complex sense of justice is developed over time,the team finally sees"a possibility of leading to solutions for serious social problems such as bullying". 1.What does understanding heroic justice require according to Yasuhiro Kanakogi? A.Noticing the actors'power only. B.Agreeing the hero is always the strongest. C.Knowing the hero's accidental actions. D.Understanding the hero's intention to support the victim. 2.What can be learned about the infants from these experiments? A.They preferred accidental help over intentional one. B.They tended to choose those who intervened to help. C.They were drawn to figure out how to protect the weak. D.They could distinguish intentional actions from accidental ones. 3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The future research focus. B.The ongoing research background. C.The probable research limitation. D.The practical research application. 4.Which can be the best title for this article? A.The Evolution of Justice:A Lifelong Journey B.A Possible Solution:Inspirations from Heroes C.An Inborn Ability:The Love for Superheroes D.The Power of Protection:Infants and Heroism 高-上英语：0黑白题005 白题 Week 1 Wednesday 阅读理解+阅读七选五 二、阅读七选五主题：散步的作用 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P02 Walking has been considered as one kind of rewarding exercise.For many people,daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits.This habit,however,not only benefits fitness but also contributes to creativity.I 2 You've probably heard the phrase"exercise your creativity".Our creative mindset is stirred up by physical movement,which is exactly why walking with your dog,a friend,or alone feeds creative thinking. But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat.Just by going outside,you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your com fort zone,which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood.3 Even when you walk down a busy street,you can't help but get distracted()by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven't even noticed before. Walking outside develops our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights,sounds, smells,and flavors.Shinrin-yoku,a common form of relaxation in Japan,suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels.4 Research has shown that getting close to nature around your neighborhood or taking a break from multimedia increases performance on a creative problem-solving task. So instead of setting a fitness goal,why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors?5 For example,you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world,to hear conversations and natural sounds,and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake. Walk not just for exercise.Walk for wonder. A.Unfortunately,you often fail to do it. B.Step into the outside world more often. C.The movement during walking is obviously key. D.Without enough energy,you cannot wonder or create. E.But to receive the benefits,you do not have to live in a forest. F.Walking around a park and observing people relaxing or birds singing is also a choice. G.A study found that people were more creative when walking in com parison teith sitting. 2 006英语·0黑白题高一上 完形填空+语法填空 Thursday Week 1 白题 一、完形填空主题：个人成长 难度：★★★ 建议用时：12min 参考答案：P02 I was one of those quiet,shy seventh graders.Deep down,I was envious(of those 1 cheerleader girls who would be the first ones to raise their hands to do a math problem in the class. They chatted with others between classes,while I often found myself cowering()in a corner, too shy to 2 them. My family lived in a 3 town of about only one thousand people,and it seemed as if my dad 4 every single one of them.What was even more surprising was that everyone seemed to know him.One day.I asked my mum how this was 5.She thought about this for a minute and then 6 that my dad never let anyone remain a 7 He talked to everyone he met,and then he gave them his 8.At that time,I didn't quite understand what my mother said,and even 9 what she had said.However,I decided to have a try,because I wanted to be more like my 10. I wanted to get to know people and to somehow leave my mark on the world.But more than anything,I was 11 of being that girl who cowered in a corner.I knew I had to make a(n)12 I thought about what my mum had said and 13 her words when she talked about my father's smile-You could smile.Yes,I could smile. In the years that followed,I made many new friends and became an active participant in my classes.I 14 to lead group projects and even ran for a student council position.The next time you're in a(n)15 situation,give it a try-It's amazing how far a smile can go. 1.A.active B.clever C.responsible D.careful 2.A.trouble B.stop C.join D.discover 3.A.modern B.small C.different D.noisy ↓.A.believed B.visited C.helped D.knew 5.A.possible B.necessary C.important D.practical 6.A.agreed B.remembered C.explained D.proved 7.A.stranger B.friend C.challenger D.neighbor 8.A.advice B.number C.smile D.gift 9.A.refused B.doubted C.forgot D.followed 10.A.mother B.competitor C.teacher D.dad 11.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.sure 12.A.effort B.excuse C.comment D.promise 13.A.gave up B.looked for C.set aside D.focused on 14.A.waited B.failed C.volunteered D.expected 15.A.familiar B.exciting C.dangerous D.difficult 高一上英语：0黑白题007 白题 Week 1 Thursday 完形填空+语法填空 二、语法填空 主题：鼓和锣 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7min 参考答案：P02 The drum and gong()have evolved from practical tools to symbols of celebration and cultural identity.They 1 (use)to connect with deities()or ancestors for thousands of years. Their powerful sounds were believed to bridge the gap between the earthly and 2 (spirit) worlds.On battlefields,the drum marked the beginning of an attack and boosted soldiers'morale ()3 the gong's sound signaled the end of the battle.Their ability to carry sound over long distances made giving and carrying out orders much 4 (easy). 5 society advanced,the drum and gong came to present authority,power and governance. Drums were often used to mark the significant events or official 6 (announce)in counts and government offices.At the same time,these instruments became central to festivals,especially the Spring Festival.Paired with lion and dragon dances,these instruments helped create a lively atmosphere,7 (symbolize)unity,joy and good luck. Over time,the drum and gong have taken on more artistic roles.In addition,these instruments also represent pride and unity in events like parades and sports competitions. Today,the drum and gong are 8 (global)recognized as symbols of China.Their sounds and meanings 9(celebrate)during the Spring Festival,showeasing the richness of Chinese traditions.Many musicians are now blending these ancient instruments with modern music. They've created a range of innovative performances 10 connect across cultures. From ancient battlefields to modern festivals,the drum and gong have carried their powerful sounds through the ages.They remain key symbols of strength,joy and unity,connecting people in celebrations. 5 10 高考核心词积累evolve 會词性拓展 evolve v,进化；演变；发展→ .进化；演变：发展→ adj.进化了的 鲁词块拓展 evolve from从…进化而来 evolve into发展成；进化成 evolve out of从…发展而来 evolve a cure想出解决方案 evolve step by step逐步发展 008英语·0黑白题高一上 阅读理解 Friday Week 1 白题 主题：海洋环境保护 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P03 The Republic of the Marshall Islands mounced protection of two of the country's remote and northernmost isles(),untouched havens of biodiversity sheltering the nation's largest green turtle nesting colony and deep sea sharks.It's the country's first marine sanctuary( 区)，but not last. The area around the two uninhabited atolls(),Bikar and Bokak,and the nearby deep sea will be fully protected from fishing.“The ocean as our ancestors knew it is vanishing(消失)，”remarked Dr..Hilda Heine,President of the Republic of the Marshall Islands."Without sustainable ocean ecosystems,our economy,stability()and cultural identity will collapse.The only way to continue benefiting from the ocean's treasures is to protect it." Marine protected areas(MPAs)where fishing and other damaging activities are banned restore marine life within their boundaries.That,in turn,replenishes()nearby fish populations and improves local fishing,provides jobs and builds resilience against a warming ocean."The ocean is life,"said Glen Joseph, Director of the Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority."The world's ocean is being degraded,but we are able to bring part of it back.Safeguarding areas of high biodiversity delivers benefits to local communities who rely on fish and other aspects of a healthy environment.Our future depends on protecting our ocean." The Marshall Islands is protecting its atolls as part of its unique conservation approach,known as Reimaanlok.Meaning "look towards the future",the process relies on cultural insights and traditional knowledge to drive conservation.Coastal communities work together to design their own resource management plans for how to sustainably and equitably use their local terrestrial and marine resources. "These remote atolls are our best baselines for what the ocean could look like if we truly let it be," remarked Enric Sala,National Geographic Explorer in Residence and founder of Pristine Seas. 1.How did the Marshall Islands protect the marine ecosystem? A.By limiting production activity in some areas.B.By setting heavy fines and strict laws. C.By stopping using natural resource. D.By improving national economy. 2.What does the underlined word "degraded"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Removed. B.Protected. C.Declined. D.Improved. 3.What can we infer about the Marshall Island's marine protection project? A.The Marshall Islands has no further ocean protection plan. B.The Protection and production can exist together. C.The Marshall Islands protects the ocean on its own. D.The Marshall Islands focuses on present more. 4.What might be the public attitude to the protection proposal? A.Objective. B.Ignorant. C.Optimistic. D.Unwilling. 高一上英语∞黑白题009 黑题 Week 1 Saturday 阅读理解A+阅读理解B +应用文写作 一、阅读理解A A new study conducted by Professor Pleger explores how we make decisions when it comes to short and long-term rewards(回报).It found that we were more impulsive(易冲动的)with decisions that may bring about an immediate reward than those that have longer-term consequences. The team wanted to know how we make decisions.They asked subjects to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger rewards that they had to wait for.The longer they waited, the bigger the reward.Brain activity was observed using functional MRI,which shows which parts of the brain are active during decision-making. The brain observation showed interesting differences.When people made decisions about money,brain areas responsible for thinking about the future and self-control were more active. When deciding about food,the areas linked to immediate satisfaction were more involved.This means that our decision-making pattern depends on the type of reward that we are presented with. By understanding how our brains respond to different types of rewards,we may develop better tools that control how we make those decisions that may have serious consequences in our lives. Professor Pleger believes that understanding these differences can lead to new treatments for impulsive behaviours and addictions(瘾).For example,.neurofeedback(经反馈)can observe real- time brain activity to help individuals manage their brain functions,which can help them make particularly difficult decisions,specifically surrounding unhealthy or addictive choices. ⑨ 1.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.How brain activity was observed. B.The methods of decision-making. C.How the study was carried out. D.The theory of people's choices. 2.What do we know about the decision-making pattern according to the passage? A.It is responsible for better self-control. B.It is connected with different brain areas. C.It has nothing to do with the type of reward.D.It brings people more immediate satisfaction. 3.Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph? A.To compare the differences. B.To praise the effectiveness of the tools. C.To test the treatments. D.To show the application of the study. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.How Can We Make Reasonable Decisions? B.Are Your Decisions Linked to Self-control? C.How Can We Apply Our Decision-making Pattern? D.Are Your Decisions Based on Impulse or Reason? 010英语·∞黑白题高一上参考答 第一部分基础过关 WEEK I>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了电视剧《山花烂漫 时》以及张桂梅的事迹。 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段描述的情节和第二段“1 t is the opening scene of Chinese TV series”可知，第一段描述的是中国电 视剧《山花烂漫时的开场场景。由此可推薄出，第一段的功能是引 出电视剧《山花她漫时》以及主人公张桂悔。故选B. 2.C根据第二段中的“Hunping High School.has been providing free education for girls from poor mountain areas”可知.张柱梅一直 为学校的女生提供免费的教育。故透C, 3.A词义猜测题，根据文章第三段线词所在句“·An educated woman can,+choose the life she wants to live,’she5aid."可知，张 桂梅认为受过教育的女性能够自主选择自已的生活，所以~ae attached to others'”指的是"侬赖他人的”，故远A。 4.D标题归钠题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了以张桂梅的真实 故事为原型的中国电视剧《山花烂漫时》以及张桂悔的事迹，所以 选项D最能概括文章主旨，作标题量合适，故选D 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要列举了网球对健康的好处， 1.E根据上文可知，上文提到网球运动，下文主要列举了网球对健康 的好处，空处的句子应该承上启下，引出下文对网球好处的讨论 选项E符合逻辑与语境。故选E 2.C下文提到操力保持不变的人衰老得更慢，说明挥力可以反映人 的衰老程度。C项“握力可以显示你的度老程度”符合语境。故 选C. 3.F上文解释了游冰可以降低中风等风险，下文解释了打网球使降 低心脏病风险。推测本句也是在列举降低患病风险的运动。 选项符合语境。故选F, 4.A根据本段内容可知，本段提到网球雷要和人互动，可以通过杜 群运动将不同群体的人聚集在一起，说明有助于培养社群意识。A 选项符合语境。故迷A。 5.D上文提到如果你认为打网球听起米不错那么你就很幸运，本句 承接上文，说明幸运的原因。D项“网球在所有年龄和技术水平的 人群中都很受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。 Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了荷兰游泳运动员 Sharon在2024年巴黎奥运会的10公里马拉松游泳比赛中获得了金 牌，她将这次胜利戴给自己去世的狗狗R0, L.D由上文“where she won gold in the women's10 km marathon swm”可知，她鼠得了比赛，故选D。 2.A由下句可知，这场胜利标志着Sharon在10公里号拉松比赛中 获得的第三枚奥运奖牌。故选A 3.C由上文“Despite her impressive record,this win was'”可知，这场 胜利是个人的，即是她个人通过努力获得的。故选C。 4.D由下文“in Rio de Janeiro in2016“可知，这只弱的名字是以2016 年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首校奥运会金碑命名的。故选D. 5.B由下文以及最后一段“People were 12 by the words from Sharon ..Sharon's victory serves as a reminder of the powerful 1_between humans and their furry friends.”可知，人们被 参考答案与解析 案与解析 Sharon的话感动了，都分享出自已被宠物伙伴鼓舞的经历，可知这 只狗不仅是宠物，而且是影响烛一生的朋友。故选B。 6.C由下文“to find motivation to swim”可知，她努力寻找游泳的动 力。故选C. 7.D由上文“He was my everything..”可知，这只狗是她的一切，所以 狗去世后，她的世界也停止了，故选D 8.B由下文"words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend”可知，父亲治愈的话语激助了她。故选B. 9.A secure获得：保护：使安全：sot发现：认出：approach靠近：处 理：mncy想象。由下文“her place at the top”可知，地获得了冠军 故选A. I0.C pulled up靠边停车：shot up迅速上升：broke down情溃： backed down逃缩。由下文“in tears”可知，她一下子精神崩遗大 哭起来。故选C 1l,B由下文“I won for him.”可知，地为了狗狗获得了冠军，所以是 成功做到了。故选B, I2.Bh下文“M:ay fans shared their similar experiences'"可知，许多 人被地感动了。故选B。 13.D上文提到Sharon的狗去世了，即她失去了狗。放选D. I4.A由下文“between humans and their furry friends"可知，此处指 人们与宠物之间的联系，故远A。 l5.A由下文“can support even1 he most challenging efforts'"f和上文 提到的Saom为了自己的狗而获得了游泳冠军可知，这体现了她 对狗狗的爱。故选A。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一家以色列的食 品技术公司与一家新加坡公司联合开发了一种新型鱼肉制品 L.itself考查代词。空处需填代词作宾语，且与主语“A new type of fsh”一致，需用反身代词itef,表示“它自已”。故填itself。. 2.to print考查非i谓语动词。manage to do sth为固定短语，意为“设 法做成某事，成功做某事”。故填to print. 3.development考查名问。根据空前的“its latest'”可知，空处需填名 词development作介词for的宾语。故填development, 4.created考食非谓语动词。空处为后置定语，修饰名词meat,且 ment和create为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填created. 5.hat which考查定语从句.空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 “eafood produets'”,先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系 代词thnt或which引导。故填hat/which. 6.ut考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，这里表示“我们必须弄清楚这 些铜胞喜欢吃什么，喜欢的生长方式”，work out是固定搭配，意为 “解决“。故填out. 7.At考查周定短语，at present为固定如语，意为“目前”；单词置于 句首，首字母大写。故填A 8.traditional考查形容甸。空处需填形容词同作定语，修饰名可 seafood.放填traditional. 9。wibe考在时态。空处需填谓语，根据“As time goes by'”可知，主 句表示将来的情况，需用一般将来时。故填wb I0.producing考查非谓语动词。related to后需接动名词形式作宾 语，produce的动名词形式为producing.,放填producing. 高考核心国积黑：l.①2.③3.②literary:literate:literacy 学蜀黑白题01 Wednesday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了京都大学研究发现 婴儿天生具有识别正义行为的能力。 L,D细节理解题。由文章第二段中的Yasuhiro Kanakogi最后两句 解将可知，理解英切正义需要理解英雄支持受害者的意图。故 选D。 2.B细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“they were more likely to choose the intervener'”可知，他们倾向于选择那些介人帮助的人， 故选B 3,A段落大意题。由文章最后一段中的“The research team's next Lp,“可知，这一段主要讲述的是未来的研究重点，故选A。 4,C标题归纳题.通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“we are bort田 with a sense of justice一and likewise,admiration for heroes'"可知， 文章主要介绍了婴儿天生就具有对英勇正义的理解和对英雄的软 佩。选项C最适合作本文的标愿。故选C, 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一简说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，人们走路 时比坐若时更有创造力， 1,G上文提到了散步可以让人更有创造力，下文推调是对这一观点 进一步的论述。G选项提及有研究表明散步更让人有创造力，符合 逻辑与语境。故选G 2,C下文提到了散步带米的身体运动能激发创造性思维，选项C中 “movement'"是关键词，与下文的“physical movement”呼应.所以 C项“走路时的运动显然是关键，”能概括下文内容，适合作木段主 题句，故选C, 3.下上文提到了在有树木的地方敢步，F选项“在公园里散步，观察 人们放松或鸟儿吗歌也是一个选择”与上文构成并列关系，符合语 境。故选F, 4,E上文提到了在森林中散步的好处：下文提到了在其他地方散步 的好处，所以E项“但要获得这些好处，你不一定要住在森林里。”与 上文构成转折关系，且能引出下文，故选E。 5.B下文提到了要接触外而的世界，选项B中“1 he outs对de world”是 关键问，与下文手应，所以B项“更多地走进外面的世界”能引出下 文.符合语境。故选B Thursday 一、完形填空 【语简解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了微笑改变作者的 故事。 l,A根据上文-I was one of those quiet,shy seventh graders,"以及 "cheerleader girls who would be the first ones to raise their hands to do a math problem in the class'”可知，作者自己安静苦羞 羡幕那些在班上很活跃的女孩。故选A 2.C根据上文-I often found myself cowering in a corner,too shy"可 知，作者太害羞了，不敢加人烛们。故选C. 3.B根据下文“of about only one thousand people”可知，作者家在一 个小镇上。故选B。 4,D根据下文“What was even more surprising was that everyone “eemed to know him."可知，作者爸爸似乎认识小镇上的每一个人 故远D。 5.A根据上文"What was even more surprising was that everyone seemed to know him.”可知，作者对于爸爸认识小镇上每一个人且 大家都认识他这件事感到惊博，所以问妈妈这是怎么可能的。故 选A 6.C根据上文“1 sked my mum how this was5.”以及下文“tht 高一上 my dad never let anyone remain”可知，此处是妈妈在解释原因. 故选C。 7.A根据下文“He talked to everyone he met"可知，爸爸和遭到的每 个人说话，因此从不让任何人成为陌生人。故选A。 8.C根据上文“He talked to everyone he met,.and then he gave them his"和下文“when she talked about my father's smile”可知，爸爸对 遇到的每个人做笑。故选C g.B根据上文"I didn't quite understand what my mother said”以及 “nd even'”可知，作者不太理解妈妈说的话，甚至怀疑她说的话. 故选B. 10.D根据上文“I was one of those quiet,shy seventh graders.Dep down,I was envious of those”和“my dad never let anyone remain ”可知，此处指作者想像爸爸一样。放选D I1.B根据上文“1 wanted to get to know people and1 o somehow leave my mark on the world,."和下文"being that girl who cowered in a corner”可知，作者想了解人们，厌倦了做那个躲在角落里的女 孩。be tired of厌倦。故选B. 12,A根据上文“I wanted to get to know people and to somehow leave my mark on the world,."以及下文I made many new friends and became an active participant in my classes'"可知，.作者知道要 做出改变，而自己是个害羞躲在角落里的女孩，所以必须努力 make an effort努力。故选A。 13.D根据下文“You could smile.Ye*,1 could smile,.”可知，作者集 中注意力在妈妈谈到爸爸的微笑时所说的话上。故选D, l4,C根据上文”I made many new friends and became an active participant in my classes'”和下文“to lead group projeets'”可知，作 者变得话跃，因此自愿领导小组项目。故选C l5.D恨据下文“give it a try-It's amazing how far挂smile can go'"可 知，作者鼓励大家在困难的时候，要微笑面对，故选D。 二、语法埔空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鼓和锣的发展 l.have been used考查时态，诗态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“or thousands of years'”可知，木句用现在完成时：主语they是复数，且 和谓语动词ue之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故 填have been used。 2.spiritual考查形容词。空后是名词worlds,空前应填形容词作定 语。故填spiritunl.. 3.while考查连词。根据上文"attack and boosted soldiers'morale" 以及下文“the gong然sound signaled the end of the battle”可知，此 处连接两个并列的句子，前后表示对比关系，应用we连接。故 填while. 4.easier考查形容词比较级。根据上文“Their ability to,,orders muh"可知.此处表示下命令和执行命令比以前容易，暗含比较含 义，应用形容词比较级。故填caer 5.As考查状语从句，根据下文“society advanced”可知，此处应用as 引导时间状语从句，意为“随着…”：单词位于句首，首字母大写 故填Λ 6.nnouncements考食名问的数，空处在句子中作宾语，应用名词 announcement,意为“公皆”，是可数名词，前面无表示单数含义的修 饰i词，应用复数形式。故填announcements, T.ymbolizing考查非谓语动词。空处在句子中作状语，此处应用非 谓语动词，又因与其逻辑主语“these instruments'"之何是逻辑上的 主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填symbolizing. 8.globally考查刚同.空处修饰动词recognized,需要填人丽词。故 填globally 9.are celebrated考查时态，语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实， 学霸黑白题02 应用一毅现在时，主语Their sounds and meanings是复数，且利谓 语动词c©lebrate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态 故填are celebrated. 10.that/whih考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性 定语从句，先行词是erformances,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关 系代词tht或which引导，故填that which。 高考核心词积累：evolution:evolved Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了马绍尔样岛海洋保护以， 上，A细节理解题，由第二段第一句可知，两个地区将全面禁止相 鱼，因此，保护海洋的方法是限制一些地以的生产活动，即禁止怕 色。故选A。 2.C问义猜测题。根据第二段中■Without sustainable ocean ecosystems.our economy.stability and cultural identity will collapse.."以及“but we are able to bring part of it back”可知.海洋 面临着一些问题，需要通过保护海洋生态系统，设立海洋保护区等 方式来恢复海洋的健康，让其重新变好。这说明当前世界海洋的状 况是不好的，是在变差的。“declined”有"下降，衰退”的意思.所 以“degraded”在这里的意思与“declined'”最为接近。放选C, 3,B推理判断题。第三段提到“That,in turn,,improves local fishing'”这一保护举指既可以或少过度捕捞，又能使鱼类数量增长 由此可知，保护和生产可以共存，故选B。 +.C推理判断题.根据第一段提到“It's the country's first marine nctuary,but not last.“和第三段提到“provides jobs,Ocen“可知，保 护区还会逐步增加，并且有很大的好处，所以推调公众对此的态度是 乐观的，故选C Saturday 一、阅读理解A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于人们在面 对短期和长期回报时如何做出决策的新研究， 1.心段落大意题。阅读第二段可知，本段主婴介绍这项研究是如何 进行的，厚研究的过程，包括研究目的、实验设计以及实验方法等， 故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段“brain areas responsible,,the area4,more involve"可知，决策模式与大脑的不同区域有关，因 为不同类型的奖励会激活大脑的不同区域。放选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For example,neurofeedback can observe real-time brain activity to help individuls manage their brain functions”可知，作者是及这个例子是为了展示研究的应用，即如何利 用对大蓝活动的了解来帮助人们做出更好的决策，故选D, 4.D标题归钠题。根据第一段和最后一段以及通读全文可知，文章 主要介绍了PIe教授的研究，该研究探讨了人们在面对短期和长 期回报时如何做出决策，并发现人们在面对可能带来即时回报的决 策时更加冲动。文章还提到，了解大骑对不同类型奖励的反应可以 帮助开发更好的工具来控制决策过程，并可能对冲动行为和成镜有 新的治疗方法。因此，文章的核心是探讨决策是基于冲动还是理 性。故短文的最佳标题为D项。故选D。 二，阅读理解B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主婴介绍了小狗在年幼时就其 备向人类求助的能力，特别是通过眼神交流来寻求帮助。 1.C写作手法题。根据文章第二段“Dogs raised in shelters.with 参考答案与解折 people""可知，在此段中，作者将在收容所里长大的狗和在人们家中 问养长大的小狗进行了对比。指出在收容所长大的狗通常到成年 初期才开始有意识地通过眼神交流与人类沟通，而在家中饲养的小 狗可能会如快与人类的交流速度。故选C。 2.D细节理解题，根据文章第一段以及第四段可知，Riemer的研究 是为了了解小狗与人类交流的情况，特别是它们是否能通过服神交 流来请求帮助。从她把小狗带到陌生房何，设置无法解决的任务以 及放置玩具等操作，都是为了观察小狗是否会在困雅情况下和人进 行眼神交流以寻求帮助，所以研究重点是小狗如何通过眼神交流请 求帮助。故选D 3.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She then presented each puppy ,glued and couldn'1 he knocked over.“可知，研究人员给小狗设置 了一个无法解决的任务，即小狗一开始知道食物在倒扣的题料杯 下，但后来杯子被粘住了，无法弄翻，这对小狗来说是一个难以处理 的情况。故选B 4.D排理判断题，根据文章量后一段“They could be looking at the human to gain information...agreement to”可知，小狗看人类可 能是为了获得与物品进一步互动的许可，这也可以理解为获得继续 交流的许可。故选D. 三，应用文写作 四参考范文 Dear Mr Zhu. I am writing to express my thoughts on the newly proposed “Translating Tang Poems into English”club, As a keen reader of Tang poetry and someone who has always been faseinated by the art of translation.I would definitely consider joining this club.I believe that this opportunity would not only enhanee my understanding of Chinese literature but also improve my English language skills.Moreover.I find the idea of bridging cultural gaps through translation incredibly appealing and think it would be a rewarding experience to share the beauty of Tang poems. Thank you for considering my feedback.I look forward to hearing more about the club's development. Yours. Li Ming 母语言积累 高级表达 I.xpress one's thoughts on就某事发表观点 2.be fascinated by被…假引 3.bridge culture gaps跨越文化的隔饲 高级句型 1.As a keen reader of Tang poetry and someone who has always been fascinated by the art of translation.I would definitely consider joining this club.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 2.I believe that this opportunity would not only enhance my understanding of Chinese literature but also improve my English language skills.(适用了that引导的宾语从句) Sunday 高频词积黑：l.admiration:dmirable2.off3.yel4.bsed 5.inspiration;inspiring 6.away 7.from 8.recognition 9.intentional:intent:intention:intend 10.comparison 11.as 12.up 13.comfort 学蜀黑白题03 14.remaining 15.identify:identical 16.run 17.in 18.announcement 19.economic:economist 20.turn 21.rely 22.responsible 23.up 24.interact 仿写：l.You talked with the old woman who is a famous artist just now.The old woman whom you talked with just now is a famous artist.2.holding the banknote in his hand WEEK 2>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章困绕AI生成食谱的功能展开讨 论，分析了其对普通烹饪者，食品博主和食谱开发者可能带来的风险 以及机遇，星现了不同人对这一技术的看法和态度 L,B细节理解题.根据第二段“L,ast year,Forbes reported that one Al recipe generator produced a recipe for 'aromatic water mix'. The recipe actually produced deadly chlorine gas..”可知，Al配方生 成器会导致烹任事故。故选B。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“·..Sot's a huge sort of existential thre,’Sarah say%.”可知，Srah对AI生成的食谱持负 面态度。故选A。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Advanced versions of the software even generate images of what the recipe's final produet could look like."可知，One Ingredient(Chef的特点是它可以生成最 终产品的图片。放选D。 4.D推理判斯题。根据最后一段可知，(O加认为美食博主可以利 用人工智能变得更有创造力，提出新的想法。但是不认为现在的技 术可以使用户拥有一个完全由人工智能生成的博客，也许有人应 该试试，君看效果如何，说明(Oo暗示了人工智能技术的使用需 要进一步发展。故选D, 二、阅读七选五 【诉简解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了搞笑诺贝尔奖的获奖情况。 1.D根据下文的各个小标题可知，下文在介绍有哪些获胜者。所以 空处应总起下文.故D项“以下是今年的一些获笑者，”切题 故选D 2.B根据上文“A healthy diet and good genes have contributed to higher life expectancy.."以及下文可知，空处应与上文为转折关系且 承接下文，表示没有你想的那么老有其它方面的原因。故B项“但 也有其他原因“切题。故选B. 3.E恨据下文“So a perfeet treatment should have no side effects at nl,ght?”可知，空处应在说明与下文相反的情况，故E项“药物 常常有副作用，使病人更不舒服，“切题。故选E +.G根据上句”The scientist5…less pain,”可知，空处应承接上文说 明整痛更少的原因。故G项“他们感到了灼烧感，并认为这是药物 ‘起作用'的标志，“切题。放选G, 5,下根据下文可知，室处应承接下文说明下文中的“他们”指的是排。 故F项“来自美国和德国的两位科学家思知道原因。”切题。 故选F. Tuesday 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在维生素店工 作时遇到的两个小女孩的故事。 L,C根据后文的“they never came in without their parents'"以及 "kids 2 a mall only really go to fun stores at that age.right?" 知，没有父母的陪伴，孩子们从不进来，面且孩子们只去有趣的店， 所以这是一个相当无哪的商店。故选C。 2.D根据后文的“go to fun store*”可知，孩子们通常贝去有趣的窗 店，所以是在商场里闲逛。故选D。 3.B根据“Bt“可知，前后文是转折关系，前文指出没有家长陪同孩 高一上 子们就不会进维生素店，后文有转折说明这两个小女孩是反例。故 选B, 4.B根据前文“I used to work in a vitamin store,This was a pretty 】store for kids”和后文的“she knew the name'”可知，这是一个 孩子们不喜欢来的维生素商店，作者很惊讶女孩知道孩子们不感兴 是的耀生素的名字。放选B. 5,D根据“】used to work in a vitamin store'”可知，作者曾在维生素 店工作。根据“My5 handed her the bottle.”以及常识可知，是 在商店的工作人员把瓶子递给他，所以是作者的搭档。故选D, 6.A根据后文的“said thank you again and left empty handed"可知， 她们再次说了声谢谢，然后空手离开了，所以是归还了瓶子 故送A. 7.C根据后文的“howed the vitamins to their mums'”可知，她们和 妈妈们一起回来了。故选C 8.D.根据后文的“showed the vitamins to their mums”可知，她们把 维生素给妈妈们看，所以是直接去货架。故选D. 9.A根据后文的“he same brand bottle but for older people'"可知， 地们为老年人挑选了同一品牌的瓶子，故选A, 10.A根据后文的“probably音grandma'”可知，是老太太.所以是走路 很慢。故逃A 1I,C恨据前文的"run ahead to'"以及后文的"the time it took for, vitamins'"可知，女孩们跑在前面先选择了维生素品牌是为了减少 等待的时间或到处找维生素的时间。放选C。 12.B根据后文的"or walk around the store looking for vitamins'”以 及常识可知，老年人选择维生素，孩子门或者是在店里等着，或者 是到处找维生素，故选B, l3.D恨据后文的“hey looked pleased”可知.作着是任今奖这两个 孩子，面且这些孩子帮助奶奶拿药是很贴心的，故选D 14.A根据后文的“not a erazy story”可知，这不是一个疯狂的故事， 所以是简单的放事。放选A。 15.B根据前文的内容和having”可知，作者是在零售业工作，认为 有这么守规矩的顾客让人感动。故选B 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主婴介绍了在中回福建泉州举 办的一场融合中法时尚元素的活动， 1.were selected考查时态.语态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词： 根据las!wk”可知，本句时态为一股过去时：主语为“30ohe* jewelry and hat elements'”,复数，和动词seleet之间为被动关系，所 以用被动语态.故填were selected. 2.busiest考在形容词最高毁。one of the+形容词最高级十名词复 数。故填busiest。. 3.experienced考查形容同。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名同 “designer'”,experienced意为“有经验的”.故填experienced. 4.for考查周定搭配。周定搭配be responsible for,意为 “负责……”，符合句意。故填of。 5.completely 考查副词。修悔形容词用副词形式。故填 completely. 6.inspiration考查名问。空处为名问形式作宽语，inspiration意为 “灵感”，且为不可数名词。故填inspiration, 7.usg考查非谓语动问，空处为非谓语动问作状语：主语“=he”和 动词use之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。放填usig 8.a考查冠问。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，且0d的发音以轴 音音素开头，应用不定冠问a,故填“。 9.to take考查非谓语动词，短语encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓动 某人做某事”。放填to tak 10.wich考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的关系词：先行词为 “cultural exchange between Quanzhou and Paris'”,在非限制性定 语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which 学霸黑白题04