内容正文:
Unit 4 Amazing art
一. 核心词汇讲解
1. greet v.问候,迎接,招呼;对……作出反应
用法归纳
①greet sb. (with sth.)(用某种方式)和某人打招呼(或问好)
②be greeted with/by ...受到(某种反应)
词汇拓展
greeting n.[C,U]问候;致意;[pl.]贺词
in greeting打招呼
exchange greetings互相问候
send greetings to sb.向某人致以问候
2. load n.某物的量;负载;工作量;大量 v.(把大量……)装上,装入;承载,装载
用法归纳
2 a load/loads of 许多,大量
②get a load of (用以让人)看,听
③take a load off one's mind 使某人如释重负
3 load A with B 用A装载B
4 load sth. onto /into... 把某物装入……
词汇拓展
1 loaded adj.装载的;满载而沉重的
be loaded with... 满载着……
②unload vt.卸下;推卸
③upload vt.上传
5 download vt.下载
3.fold v.折起,对折,折叠 n.褶;褶层;折痕
①fold...up 将……折叠起来
2 fold sth. in two/in half 把某物对折
3 fold one's arms 双臂交叉在胸前
4 fold one's hands 十指交叉合拢交叠
4.lack v.没有,缺乏 n.缺乏;缺少;不足
(1)a lack of缺乏……
for lack of 因缺乏……
(2)lacking: adj. 短缺的;缺乏的
be lacking in缺少……
5. stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进
①stimulate sb. to do sth. 刺激某人做某事
②stimulate one's interest in ...激发某人对……的兴趣
①stimulation n.刺激;激励
②stimulating adj.激励人的;振奋人心的;增加活力的
6.reach out to sb. 在某人面前出现;向某人提供帮助
(1)reach out 伸出
reach for sth. 伸手够某物
(2)out of reach 够不到
within the reach of... 在……的范围内
beyond sb.'s reach=beyond the reach of sb.在某人够不到的地方;超出某人的理解范围
7. be fond of... 喜欢……
“喜欢”的其他表达:
fall/be in love with... 喜欢……
have/develop (a) passion for...酷爱……/对……产生热爱
be crazy about... 对……狂热
be keen on... 对……感兴趣
care for 非常喜欢……(常用于否定句)
8. bare v.使暴露,露出adj.赤裸的,裸露的;光秃秃的
bare one's soul to sb.向某人打开心扉,倾诉衷肠
bare one's teeth(凶狠地)龇牙咧嘴(常用于描写动物)
with one's bare hands赤手空拳地;徒手地
barely adv.仅仅;刚刚;几乎不
barefoot adj.赤脚的 adv.赤着脚
9. frequent adj.经常发生的,频繁的 frequently adv.频繁地,经常
frequency n.频繁;发生率,出现率,重复率
常见的频度副词按照发生动作的频率由高到低依次
为:always/constantly(总是)>usually(通常)>
often/frequently(经常)>sometimes(有时)>
occasionally(偶尔)>seldom/rarely(极少;罕有)>never(从未)
二.短语与词块
1. 在艺术界 in the world of art
2. 某物给某人留下印象 sth make an impression on sb
3. 确信 be sure of (doing) sth
4. 弄清楚有关...的情况 find out about sth
5. 注意,仔细看 get a load of
6. 从高空飞落下来 flow down out of the sky
7. 设想,想象某人做某事 imagine sb doing sth
8. 由...制成 be made of (看出原材料)
be made from (看不出原材料)
9. 继续前进,离开 move on
10. 走近,即将发生,即将出现 come up (无被动)
11. 独一无二的,绝无仅有的 the one and only
12. 与...对视 look into one's eyes
13. 捕捉到一丝悲伤 catch a sense of sadness
14.近距离接触 get up close and personal with sth
15. 终其一生 throughout one's life
16. 现在作别 say bye for now
17. 穿越几个世纪来到某人面前
reach out to sb across the centuries
18. 顺便说一下 by the way
19. 把树修剪成有趣的形状 trim trees into interesting shapes
20. 向上看 look up
21.引起某人的注意 catch one's attention
22. 用纸剪出一些图案 make images out of paper
23.在...的帮助下 with one's help=with help from sb
24.把...做成小鱼形状 make sth in the shape of a fish
25. 把...挂在墙上 hang sth on the wall
26.蘸着墨水在纸上盖... stamp sth onto paper with ink
用墨水书写 in ink
27. 对...来说情况就是这样 This is the case with...
28. 扔掉 throw away
29. (价值等抽象名词)在于... lie in
30. 把艺术融入生活 include art in one's life
31....的介绍 an introduction to sth
32.把A和B联系起来 make connections between A and B
33. 某方面的技艺 (one's)skill in (doing) sth
34. 穷苦家庭出生 be born into a poor family
35. 派某人去某地 send sb to sp
36. 由于 due to (介词)
37. 喜爱,热衷 be fond of
38. 日复一日 day after day
39. 亲眼所见 see sth with one's own eyes
40. 对...大加赞赏 sing high praises for
对...高度赞扬 speak highly of
41. 跃然纸上 gallop off the paper
42. 范围是从...到... range from...to...
43.处于不同的生命阶段 be at different stages of life
44. 某物对某人有特殊意义
sth held special meaning for sb
某物对某人意义重大
sth mean a lot to sb
45. 专攻... specialise in
46. 为...投票 vote for
47. 培养欣赏艺术的能力
develop an ability to appreciate art
48. 偶然地,意外地 by accident
49. 举起;耽搁 hold up
50. 给某人推荐 recommend sth to sb
三.词性转换
1.greet vt.问候;迎接;招呼→greeting n.问候,招呼→greetings n.贺词;问候语
2.broadcast n.广播节目,电视节目 vt. & vi.播送;广播;传播→broadcast/ broadcast /broadcasting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→broadcasting n.节目制作和播放;广播→broadcaster n.广播员;广播公司
3.load n.某物的量;负载;装载量;很多 vt. & vi.把……装上;装载 vt.大量给予→loaded adj.装满的;富含某物
4.fold vt.折起;包;裹 vt. & vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平→ unfold vt. (使)展开;打开 vt. & vi. (使)逐渐展现;展示;透露→folding adj.折叠式的;可折叠的
5.sculptor n.雕刻家,雕塑家→sculpture n.雕像;雕塑品→sculpt vt.雕刻;雕塑
6.exhibition n.展出,展览→exhibit v.展出,展览;表现n.展览品,陈列品
7.neighbourhood n.社区,街坊→neighbour n.邻居→neighbouring adj.邻近的;附近的;毗邻的
8.demonstrate vt.示范,演示;表达;表露→demonstration n.示范,演示;表达;表露
9.vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的
10.elegant adj.高雅的,优美的→elegantly adv.高雅地,优雅地→elegance n.高雅,优美
11.lack vt.没有,缺乏n.缺乏;短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的;没有的
12.stimulate vt.刺激,促使,促进→stimulation n.刺激,鼓励→stimulating adj.激励人的;振奋人心的
13.magnificent adj.雄伟的,壮丽的→magnificence n.壮丽;宏伟
14.dirt n.灰尘,尘土→dirty adj.脏的
15.sponsor vt.资助;赞助;主办n.资助者;赞助者→sponsorship n.赞助;资助(款)→sponsored adj. (活动或比赛)为慈善筹款而发起的
16.emperor n.皇帝→empress n.皇后,女皇
17.fond adj.喜爱的;温情的;慈爱的→fondly adv.深情地;温情地;慈爱地→fondness n.喜爱;喜欢
18.frequent adj.经常发生的,频繁的 v.常去/到某处→frequently adv.频繁地→frequency n.频繁
19.mostly adv.大部分,主要地→most pron. & adv.大多数;非常
20.bare vt.使暴露,露出adj.裸露的;(树木)光秃秃的;(土地)荒芜的;无遮盖的;仅够的→barely adv.仅仅;几乎不
21.shade n. (色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度;阴凉处;阴影部分 vt.给……遮挡(光线);把……涂暗→shady adj.阴凉的;背阴的
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