Unit 1 Knowing me，knowing you 单元语言知识点识记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 1． 核心词汇讲解 1. breath　n．一口气；呼吸 (1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 catch one's breath 缓一口气；歇口气 take one's breath away 令某人惊叹 out of breath 上气不接下气 (2)breathe: v. 呼吸 breathe a sigh of relief如释重负，松了一口气　 2. concern　n．忧虑，担心；关心，挂念　v．忧虑，担心；关心；涉及 (1)show/express concern about/for... 对……表示关心/担心 (2)concerned: adj.担心的；关注的；相关的 be concerned about/for... 担心……；忧虑…… be concerned with... 涉及…；与…有关 be concerned about/with... 对…感兴趣；关心…；关注… as far as...be concerned 就……而言 (3)concerning: prep. 关于；涉及 3. adjust　v．适应，(使)习惯；调节，调整；校准 (1)adjust...to...调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to...使(自己)适应于…… (2)adjustment: n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……做出调整　 4. let down　使失望，辜负 let alone 更不用说；更谈不上 let sb./sth. alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物 let off 释放；使(炸药等)爆炸 let out 使出去；放出；泄露；发出(声音) let go (of) 松手；放开 let in 放进　 5. It＋be＋过去分词＋that... ( (1)It is believed that...人们相信…… It is thought that... 人们认为…… It is said that...据说…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is known (to all) that... 众所周知…… It is hoped that... 人们希望…… (2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式： Sb./Sth.＋be＋said/thought/believed/reported/known...to do sth.(hope除外)；　 People/Sb.＋say/think/believe/report/know... ＋that...　 It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons.　人们认为阅读能增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。 6. relief　n．减轻，缓解；安慰；救济 (1)to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 with/in relief 欣慰地，宽慰地 It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是放心的/舒心的。 (2)relieve: v. 解除，减轻，缓和；缓解 relieve sb. of... 解除/减轻某人的…… (3)relieved: adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的 　 7. help out帮一把 help sb. out帮某人一把 help (sb.) out with sth.在某事上帮(某人的)忙 with the help of sb.=with sb.'s help在某人的帮助下 be of help to sb.=be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助 help (sb.) (to) do sth.帮助(某人)做某事 help (sb.) with sth./in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事 can't help doing sth.=can't help but do sth.忍不住做某事 8. annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的 ①be/get annoyed　with sb.生某人的气 ②be/get annoyed　at/about/by sth.对某事恼火 ③be annoyed that... 因……生气 9. duty n.职责,义务;责任 ①do one's duty 履行某人的职责 ②on /off duty值/下班;值/不值勤 ③have a duty to do sth.有做某事的职责/义务 ④It is sb.'s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责/义务。 10. criticise (criticize) v.批评;指责 criticise sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而批评某人 ①criticism n.批评,批判;指责 ②critical adj.批评的,挑剔的;关键的;危急的 be critical of... 挑剔……;对……感到不满 be critical to... 对……至关重要 ③critically adv.批评性地;危急地;很大程度上 11. accident n.意外事件,偶然因素 a car/road/traffic accident 车祸/公路事故/交通事故 by accident(=by chance)偶然,意外地 on purpose故意地 accidental adj.意外的;偶然的 accidentally adv.意外地;不小心地 二．短语与词块 1. 帮一把,帮某人脱离困境 help (sb) out 2. 使...失望 let sb down 3. 发泄怒火 let off steam 4. 祸从口出 loose lips sink ships 5. 吸一口气 take a breath 6. 做好分内事 pull one's weight 7. 适应 adjust to (介词) 8. 值班/下班 on duty / off duty 9. 偶然，意外地 by accident 10. 老实讲，坦白说 to be frank 11. 有...共同之处 have nothing/sth in common 12. 融入他人 fit in with others 13. 向某人求助 turn to sb for help 14. 一团糟 be in a total mess 15. 对...痴迷 be crazy about 16. 因某事生某人的气 be angry with sb for (doing) 17. 集中注意力于... concentrate on 18.引起各种各样的麻烦 cause all kinds of trouble 19. 因某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb for sth 20. 意味着做某事 mean doing sth 意欲，打算 mean to do sth 21. 与...聊天 have a chat with sb 22. 说话欠考虑 talk without thinking 23. 用...充满/装满... be filled with 24. 口不择言 say whatever comes to your mind 25. 向..提出你的担忧 raise your concerns with sb 26. 以一种专业的方式 in a professional way 27. 想出，计算出；进展顺利；锻炼，健身； 继续服役至期满 work out 28. 理应受到责备 be to blame 29. 对...感到满意 be satisfied with 30. 看不起... look down on 31. 保持安静 keep silent 32. 扮演角色，发挥作用 play a/one's role in 33. 做某事有困难 have a hard time doing 34. 尽责 do one's duty 35. ...的损失 the loss of 36. 与...分离 be separated from 37. 逃离... run away from... 38. 定居，安定下来 settle down 39. ...的提示 tips for 40. 往好的方面看 look on the bright side 41. 某人容易相处 sb is easy to get along with 42. 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 43. 讲实话/说谎 tell the truth / tell a lie 44. 用...自我安慰 comfort oneself with sth 45. 保护某人不受真相伤害/坏消息影响 protect sb from the truth/ bad news 46. 在某种/何种程度上 to some / what extent 47. 证明(做)...正当,为(做)...辩护 justify doing sth 48. 比如说 say for example that +句子 49. 停一会 stop for a moment 50. 你最亲近的人 the people closest to you 51. 向你隐瞒真相 hide the truth from you 52. 由...组成 consist (动词) of (无被动) 53. 一系列的 a series of 54. 把...联系起来 link sth to sth 55. 人际关系 interpersonal relationship 56. 自...改编 adapted from 57. 发出请求 make requests (for) 做出拒绝 make refusals 三．词性转换 1.steam n.蒸汽;水蒸气　vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽→steamer n.汽船;蒸笼→steamed adj.蒸熟的,蒸的 2.sink vt.使(船)沉没;使下沉　vi.沉没;下沉;下陷;倒下;坐下;降低;变小→sinking adj.颓丧的;沮丧的→sank(sunk)/sunk/sinking(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 3.loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的,控制不严的;松的→loosely adv.宽松地→loosen v.变松;解开 4.fault n.责任;过错　vt.找到……的缺点,挑剔→faulty adj.有错误的,有缺陷的→ faultless adj.没有错误的;无缺点的;完美无缺的 5.resolve vt. 解决(问题、困难)　n.决心;坚定的信念→resolution n.解决;决心→resolved adj.坚决的 6.strategy n.计谋;策略;行动计划→strategic adj.战略性的;战略上的→strategically adv.战略性地;战略上 7.breath n.呼出的气;一口气　 微量;迹象→breathe vt. & vi.呼吸　vt.呼出;低声说→breathless adj.上气不接下气的;(令人)屏息的,目瞪口呆的→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地 8.concern n.忧虑;担心　vt.使担忧;涉及→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于 9.annoyed adj.恼怒的;烦恼的→annoying adj.使恼怒的;使生气的→annoy vt.使恼怒;使生气→annoyance n.恼怒;生气 10.adjust vt. & vi.适应,(使)习惯　vt.调整;调节;整理→adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的→adjustment n.调整;调节 11.duty n.职责,义务;责任→dutiful adj.尽职的;顺从的 12.accident n.意外事件;偶然因素→accidental adj.偶然的;意外的→accidentally adv.偶然地 13.ensure vt.确保,保证→sure adj.确定的 14.complexity n.复杂性,错综复杂→complex adj.复杂的;难懂的 15.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕→forgave/forgiven (过去式/过去分词)→forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕 16.criticise vt.批评,指责→criticism n.批评;责备→critic n.批评家→critical adj.批评的;关键的 17.embarrassment n.尴尬,难为情→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 18.boxing n.拳击(运动)→box vt. & vi. (拳击运动)击打(某人)　vt.把(某物)装箱(或盒、匣) 19.weave vi. & vt.编,织　 vt.编纂成,编造(故事等)→woven adj.编织的→wove/woven (过去式/过去分词) 20.justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护→justice n.公平,公正→just adj.公正的;正义的 21.tear n.眼泪;泪水vt. & vi.撕裂;撕碎　vt.撕开;撕掉;挣开;拽开→tearful adj.哭泣的;含泪的;催人泪下的→teary adj.泪眼朦胧的 22.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地,坦诚地 23.independent adj.独立的;自主的→independently adv.独立地;自立地→independence n.独立→depend v.依靠→dependent adj.依靠的 24.latter n.后者→late adj. & adv.迟;晚;接近末期→lately adv.最近;不久前;近来→latest adj.最新的 2 / 2 必修三U1知识点识记材料 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$