广西南宁三中初中部青秀校区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年度春季学期期末义务教育质量监测 八年级英语学科 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2,考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 TOM-JERRY B D E 2. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两 遍。 6.How does the cake taste? A.Soft. B.Sour. C.Sweet. 7.Who's the man in the photo? A.Mary's coach. B.Mary's doctor. C.Mary's manager. 8.Where did Tom go last week? A.China. B.France. C.Germany. 9.How does Mike keep healthy? A.By running. B.By playing football. C.By riding a bike. 10.What is David's favourite radio programme? A.Animal World. B.Music Every Day. C.Around the World. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11.Where did Jack go at the weekend? A.To a cinema. B.To a park. C.To a bookshop. 12.Who did Jack go with? A.His brother. B.His father. C.His friend. 13.What does Amy think of the movie? A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Humorous. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14.What's Jenny's dream job? A.A director. B.A presenter. C.A reporter. 15.Why does Tony want to be a writer? A.Because he likes reading books B.Because he hopes to be famous. C.Because writing makes him happy. 八年级英语试题第1页共8页 16.What will Tony probably do next month? A.He will work for a newspaper. B.He will give a talk about future. C.He will take part in a writing competition. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17.What is Lucy's English homework about? A.A sports star. B.A cartoon hero. C.A famous singer. 18.How long did it take Lucy to finish the part of her homework? A.About 20 minutes. B.About 30 minutes. C.About 40 minutes. 19.Which is Mike's favourite part in the movie? A.The words. B.The story. C.The character. 20.What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Classmates. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的 字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21.What does Cindy's grandmother do? A.She is a teacher. B.She is a nurse. C.She is a doctor. 22.Where was Cindy when the telephone rang? A.In a hospital. B.At home. C.At school. 23.What happened to the son in the phone? A.He had a high fever. B.He had a bad cold. C.He had a stomach ache. 24.When did Cindy's grandmother come back? A.At10:30p.m. B.At11:30p.m. C.At12:30p.m. 25.What does Cindy think of her grandmother? A.Brave. B.Clever. C.Kind. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文 读三遍。 How to Spend the Time in Grade Nine Speaker Li Hua,a student from Class 26. Grade 9. ●Keep working hard. There will be more difficult 27 so you need to keep working hard. ●Please28. your time wisely. Advice Finish your homework early and have enough sleep. Don't compare yourself with others. Pay attention to your own work and be 29. ●Stay active. In order to make daily 30. you need to solve problems in time. 八年级英语试题第2页共8页 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A:Hi,Susan!Where did you go this morning? B:31 A.It's on air now. A:Really?That sounds great!32 B.What did you do there? B:Yes.We all had great fun. C.I went to Radio Nanning with my friends. A:33 D.Yes,we did. B:The director showed us around.And we got a chance to E.Would you like to go with me? experience a presenter's job. F.Did you have a good time there? A:Cool!Did you go to the newsroom? B:34A presenter taught us how to read news in it. A:That's so interesting.I'd like to try that,too. B:I'm going to visit it again next Sunday.35 A:Sure.Let's go together! 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jack walked out of school to catch his bus home.His schoolbag 36too much because there were many school things in it.They were for his project this weekend.Suddenly,Henry appeared and asked him if he could help him with the park clean-up this weekend.37 Jack knew he didn't have time,he didn't want to disappoint(令人失望)Henry.So,he said yes.. After getting on the bus,Jack thought he had to work late tonight to work on his38 so that he could have time to help Henry."Jack,"Gina said,sitting down next to him,"I have to walk Mrs.Brown's dogs this weekend.Could you help me?"Jack said yes again.His schoolbag seemed 39 when he nodded his head. He sat in silence when he got home.His mother found he was unhappy so she 40 him what happened.He told his mom about that.His mother was glad that his son wanted to help41 but she thought Jack needed time for his own things.Jack knew his mother was right,but he couldn't 42 say "no"to them because Henry and Gina were his good friends.He was not sure whether his friends would 43 him if he did that.His mother told him that true friends would understand him. He decided to refuse his friends and told 44 the reasons on the phone.After talking with his friends,he turned to his mom and said,"They are fine with it.And they both 45 to help me to finish my project.Friends help each other out." 36.A.cost B.weighed C.fell 37.A.Although B.When C.Until 38.A.system B.programme C.project 39.A.heavier B.cleaner C.older 40.A.told B.asked C.showed 41.A.parents B.teachers C.friends 八年级英语试题第3页共8页 42.A.bravely B.luckily C.slowly 43.A.be proud of B.be strict with C.be angry with 44.A.us B.him C.them 45.A.refused B.offered C.regretted 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Half the size of Earth,Mars is known as the Red Planet.Mars is far away from Earth-about 225 million kilometers.Like Earth,it has 4 seasons.A day on Mars is a bit longer than one on Earth,lasting 24.6 hours.A year on Mars is longer,and it lasts 687 Earth days.It is colder on Mars,from-143 C to -35C.Earth only has one moon,but Mars has two.Let's get more information about Mars by looking at the picture. Like Earth,Mars has ice caps at its poles (in winter.The north pole's ice caps melt(融化)in summer. The northern part of Mars has a smooth surface(表面).Scientists believe that there was once an ocean(海洋)there. Mars has many volcanoes(火山). Olympus Mons is the largest one on Mars.It is also the largest in the solar system. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46.How far is Mars from Earth? A.About 143 million kilometers. B.About 225 million kilometers. C.About 687 million kilometers. 47.How many hours are there in a day on Mars? A.24 hours. B.24.6 hours. C.26 hours. 48.What can we see at the poles of Mars in winter? A.Ice caps. B.An ocean. C.Olympus Mons. 49.What do Mars and Earth have in common(共同点)？ A.They both have 4 seasons. B.They both have 365 days in a year. C.They both have two moons. 50.Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A.Sports World. B.School Life. C.Science Study. 八年级英语试题第4页共8页 B Eddie was very excited.The mountain bike race (was going to start soon.He practised hard. Maybe this year he would finally win!The fans were shouting to encourage the riders.Eddie's dad was there too,smiling proudly. As soon as the race began,Eddie rushed out.The road was bumpy with lots of sudden turns.This was a big challenge (for the riders,but Eddie was ready for it.As he went around a corner,he saw his friend Peter was the only rider in front of him. Eddie rode harder.He reached Peter and soon he was in the first place.He was going to win! Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill.The fans began to cheer and Eddie heard his father's voice encouraging him. Moments later,Eddie heard a cry.He looked around and saw Peter lying on the road.Eddie looked back up the hill.He knew the other riders were coming fast.Soon,they would come racing over the top and might not see Peter in time.It was dangerous! Eddie really worried about Peter,so he stopped,jumped off his bike and ran to Peter.He quickly moved Peter and his bike off the road.The other riders passed them and raced to the finish line. Luckily,Peter didn't hurt badly. The race was over for Eddie and Peter.Eddie missed the chance of winning.Slowly,Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line.He felt very sad and tears came to his eyes.But then,to his surprise,Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the fans to see them cheering for him.And there was his dad,with the proudest smile of all. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51.What race did Eddie take part in? A.A running race. B.A swimming race. C.A mountain bike race. 52.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? A.The challenge. B.The bike. C.The prize. 53.Why did Eddie stop during the race? A.Because he fell off his bike. B.Because he needed a break. C.Because he wanted to help his friend. 54.How did Eddie's feelings change? A.Nervous-sad-worried-surprised. B.Excited-worried-sad-surprised. C.Excited-sad-worried-nervous. 55.What's the writing purpose of this passage? A.To show us winning is the most important thing. B.To tell us kindness is the real winner in the race. C.To warn us bumpy roads make the race dangerous. 八年级英语试题第5页共8页 C ①Do you yawn(打哈欠)？Scientists have found about20 possible reasons(原因)for yawning,but they still aren't very sure why we do it.However,they do know some interesting facts about it. 2We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds ()You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious.That is to say when you see someone yawn, you yawn,too. 3Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.However,we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.For example,Olympic runners often yawn before a race.Why is that?In 2007,scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain ( cool down. 4Some scientists also found that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn,you stretch(舒展)the muscles(肌肉)in your face,mouth,and neck.Your eardrums(耳膜) stretch,too.This helps you to be quicker to notice things. 5A.In some countries,people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.While in other countries,people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in and bad things go out of the body with the air. OThose are the facts about yawning.It doesn't cause harm.It is just something we do naturally.So next time you yawn,remember:it might be the way your brain stays cool and sharp! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56.What does the underlined word“contagious'”in Paragraph②mean? A.易传染的 B.易消逝的 C.易改变的 57.What did scientists find about yawning? a.Yawning can help a warm brain cool down. b.Yawning makes you notice things more quickly. c.Yawning brings bad things into our bodies. A.ab B.bc C.ac 58.Which of the following can be put into▲in Paragraph⑤？ A.There are many advantages of yawning. B.Different countries see yawning differently. C.Yawning brings good luck to people. 59.What would be the best structure of the passage? ① ①②③④⑤ ②③④⑤ A.②③④⑤⑥ B. ⑥ C ⑥ 60.What's the main idea of this passage? A.Main reasons of yawning. B.Different ways of yawning. C.Interesting facts about yawning. 八年级英语试题第6页共8页 D One day a young man named Gary visited a wise old man.He wanted to know why he couldn't reach all of his goals(目标). The old man lived in a small house by the river.After he listened to Gary's story,he set a task(). He asked Gary to boil(烧开)some water.. Gary saw a big bowl next to a small stove(火炉)，but there was no wood(木头)in the house.Then, he went out to look for some wood. He came back with some dry wood,filled the bowl with water and put it on the stove.Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire.But he failed (to boil the water because there was too much water and not enough wood.So,he ran out to get more wood. When he got back,the water turned cold.He learned his lesson and this time he got enough wood before he started a fire.Finally,the water boiled very quickly. "But sometimes,you may not get enough wood.In this situation,how will you boil the water?"the wise man asked.Gary thought for a minute but didn't know the answer. "Well,then just get some water out of the bowl!"the old man said."If you want to make the water boil,you have to boil less water.It is the same as the goals." "I see.I should prepare well or not set too many goals at a time."Gary said.The old man smiled and nodded his head. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 61.Why did Gary visit the old man? 62.What did the old man ask Gary to do? 63.Why did Gary fail the task at first? 64.What does“water'”stand for(象征)in this passage? 65.What life lesson can Gary learn from the old man? 八年级英语试题第7页共8页 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应 的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 tour but excellent still allow beat easy together project why The Lingqu Canal is in Xing'an,Guilin.It's over 2,000 years old 66 it works perfectly today!This shows how smart the ancient people were. Do you know67】 people built it?China's first emperor,Qin Shi Huang,asked workers to build the canal in 214 杭州 BC.The purpose was to help his army (to 68 the The Lingqu Baiyue tribes(百越部落)to take more land.The canal is about Cana(灵集) 37 kilometers long.It connects the Xiangjiang River and the Lijiang River.This made it much 69 to send many things like food to soldiers,greatly helping the army. The Lingqu Canal was a great 70 in water engineering ()It was the first canal to go across a mountain area.The Lingqu Canal also helped bring the northern and southern parts of China 71.It made it possible to set up Nanhai,Guilin,and Xiangjun prefectures ()At that time it 72 people,products,and ideas to travel through these areas.That's why Qin became stronger and more connected. Today,the Lingqu Canal is 73 important.It's used for watering farmland,flood ( control.The canal is also an 74 place for travelling.Every year,many 75 come here and go sightseeing.After more than two thousand years,the Lingqu Canal is still connecting modern China and ancient China! 六、书面表达（15分) 健康的爱好是青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分。校刊英语专栏将开展主题为“My Hobby”的英 文征文活动，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍你的爱好。 内容包括： 1.你的一项爱好是什么？ 2.你是如何发展这项爱好的（如何开始，）？ 3.你从中的收获是什么？ 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不得透露个人信息： 4.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：be interested in对…感兴趣 develop v,培养improve v.提高 pleasure n.快乐 My Hobby Everyone has a hobby. 八年级英语试题第8页共8页